Ukufudumeza kwamagumbi aliqela kunye nendawo eqinileyo yomlilo: Iimpawu zokusebenza komoya kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kwamanzi
Ugxininiso olujoliso lwenkunkuma ukugcina ukuba yeyiphi na indawo ekufutshane. Coca indawo yomlilo ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo
Ngoncedo lweemodeli ezithile zeendawo zokucima umlilo zanamhlanje, ungafudumele amagumbi aliqela kunye nendawo epheleleyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250m2
Kwibhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo, iinkuni zempumlo azikhuphi ngokukhawuleza. I-bookmark enye yeendlela ezomileyo ze-birch yanele iiyure ezingama-5-9 zendawo yomlilo. Oko kukuthi, ukulayisha i-oyile kwibhokisi yomlilo yendawo awusayi kuba sangena rhoqo amaxesha ama-3-4 ngosuku.
Amachiza eseSeguin Deguin Darin DarinPlazepland Foraiation Indawo yoMlilo ifudumeza kuphela iholo yomlilo kuphela
ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Izinto zeTrakhnoloji yoMoya yokuFumana uMlilo woMlilo oKhonkqiso
Isithando somlilo (I-Boiler yomlilo) yenkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi igutyungelwe kukuncitshiswa kobushushu ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu obushushu
Kwindawo yokucima umlilo ngehempe yamanzi, i-purpace engaphandle "ihlafu" ayisiyomoya yangaphakathi, kunye nenqwelomoya ophethe ubushushu kwenkqubo yokufudumeza
I-Wk 3 I-Boiler
Imigca yomlilo enobushushu bamanzi-Isisombululo esihle sokufumana amagumbi amabini okanye amathathu. Ezinye iimodeli zinokufudumeza amanzi kwi-DHW
Kule mihla, ukhetho lwenkqubo yokufudumeza kwindlu yelizwe akukho lula. Ngamathuba, kuba uluhlu lwetekhnoloji likhulu. Enye yezona zinto zithandwayo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, iindlela ezinomdla zokufudumeza indawo yokuhlala kufuneka isebenzise indawo yomlilo njengendawo yokutshisa ngaxeshanye kumagumbi amabini okanye ngaphezulu.
Khankanya kwangoko: Ukupheliswa kwendawo yendawo namhlanje ayisiyeyona mpahla isebenzayo nefanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokufudumeza enziwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo isekwe kwi-boiler yegesi inoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Ke ngoko, abanini bezindlu ezininzi zelizwe basebenzise imililo yomlilo njengomthombo wobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ukupha, apho kungabonelelwanga irhasi, kwaye kwixesha lokubandayo indwendwe lityelele kwiiholide kwaye kuphela ngeveki kuphela, inkqubo elungele ukuduma kwawo onke amagumbi. Ramerome ngokuhlwa, unokunyusa ngokukhawuleza iqondo lobushushu endlwini kwaye lilondoloze kwinqanaba elinjalo kangangexesha elithile.
Ngaba kufanelekile umdlalo wekhandlela?
Inkqubo yokufudumeza komlilo yamagumbi aliqela yakhiwe ngokwezifini zomlilo ezinesithuba esivaliweyo. Ngoku bayathandwa kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwiNtshona Yurophu. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ezo zinto zenziwe ngendlela yeekhasethi ezifakelweyo (ukusuka kwi-iron yentsimbi okanye intsimbi). Zixhotywe ngomnyango weglasi ye-quartz, ebalaseleyo ngokufudumeza ukuya kwi-800 C. Ukongeza, uluhlu lobuso obufanelekileyo luluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezibanzi. Ngomnyango ovaliweyo, unokuhlengahlengisa umjelo womoya ongena kwiziko, ukutshintsha ubunzulu bepetroli (ke ngoko inzala enye yenkuni yanele ubusuku obunzima). Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi ndawo zingama-75-91%, zingamampumele "" ukudubula "ukubhabha ngaphandle kwegumbi).
Imililo esipilini samanani
Ukuhambisa ubushushu kwi-tuace ukuya kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, iinkqubo zisetyenziswa iintlobo ezimbini zomoya kunye namanzi. Kwimeko yegumbi, igumbi lifunyanwa ngendlela yemijelo yomoya eshushu - indyebo yabo yomoya yenzeka. Ngolwesibini, umkhweli ophethe ubushushu uyafudunyelelwa kwiziko, emva koko kwafaka i-radiators kumagumbi ashushu. Owona mmandla ubuninzi kuwo onke amagumbi anokufudunyelwa yidolophu enye yi-170-250m2. I-ALI, awona mandla aphezulu esibongo ayinamda-iqhelekile ilingana ne-24-30 kw.
Ngamafutshane, siza kuyeka kwiipesenti zomoya kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kwamanzi ezisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amagumbi aliqela.
Ingqwalaselo, umoya!
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zaziwa eRussia kungcono kakhulu kunamanzi. Umsebenzi wabo womsebenzi wabo ngumoya wonke, ugcwalisa amagumbi avuthayo, uqhinyiwe kufutshane noshushu malunga ne-300 ngebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo, ekhokelela ekuhanjisweni komlilo. Indawo yomlilo ifakwe kwigumbi lokuhambisa i-Consed (libizwa ngokuba ngumsasazi womoya ofudumeleyo okanye i-cing) -Umsantso uhlala phakathi kwabo, apho umoya oshushu uhamba khona. Ecaleni, ngasemva kunye neendawo eziphezulu zesithando somlilo Kukho ukungqinga okubalwa okunyusa indawo yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu ngomoya ohambayo. Kungcono ukuthenga iziko kunye negumbi lokuhamba (ngohlobo lomenzi wemveliso elungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo). Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibe yinzuzo ngakumbi yokuthenga iinkuni zomlilo kunye nokucima umbolekisi weeplani zomlilo. Ukuba igumbi lokuhambisa i-spexiction alibonelelwanga kwiziko, i-framuni yendawo yangayenza kwindima yayo, kwi-niche apho kufakwe iziko. I-chimney igutyungelwe nge-cursing ye-insulall eyomileyo. Ukubonakala phakathi kwesithando kunye ne-niche umoya uwela ngomngxunya ongaphantsi kwesiko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yendawo yomoya kunye nendawo yendalo yokuhambahamba ingena kwindawo engezantsi yendawo phakathi kwesixhobo kunye negumbi lokuhamba kwigumbi apho indawo yendawo ekhoyo. Ndiphakamise, iyakhaba. Inxalenye enye yomoya ofudumeleyo ibhekiswe kwigumbi lomlilo, kwaye ezinye ii-ducts ze-ducts ezinamacala amane anesine eziya kwinqanaba elingummelwane okanye elichazwe apha ngasentla.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa inkonzo ize uqinisekile ngombane, cwaka. Ngentambo yomoya ofudumeleyo kumagumbi, amathuba ecandelo elikhulu lomnqamlezo ayadingeka ukunciphisa ukungavisisani kwe-Aerodynamic. Kuya kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezingasasebenziyo (umzekelo, ukusuka kwintsimbi ye-galvaninited nge-0.5-10mm). Ukukhuselwa kwezodwa zokunganyangeki komlilo wokuhamba kweendlela ecaleni kwezinto ezinokutsha zesakhiwo sesakhiwo sinyanzelekile. Le ndlela yokufudumelayo ikuvumela ukuba ubushushu kumagumbi amabini okanye amane, kodwa ngokubanzi ukusebenza kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke ekucwangcisweni kwendlu. Ubude bezinto zomoya kwindawo yokucima umlilo kumagumbi akufuneki zibekho ngaphezulu kwe-2-3m, iindebe ezingafunekiyo kwaye zingamkelekanga, azimkelekanga amacandelo e-phene. Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha izakhiwo eziphantsi kwendawo yomlilo okanye kude nayo. Umoya ofudumeleyo egumbini ususwe kwiigridi zensimbi, enamagumbi akhoyo kumgangatho ofanayo kunye nendawo yomlilo ibekwe phantsi kophahla, kwaye kumgangatho ongaphezulu we-20-50cm ukusuka kumgangatho. Unokuxhobisa inkqubo yokufudumeza kwendawo ngendawo yendalo ngesiseko sayo nayiphi na ibhokisi yemililo evaliweyo, enjenge-shemin therin, yonke i-piancta (i-Itali), i-pialetta (i-Itali). Ixabiso le-ducts zomoya (izixhobo kunye nomsebenzi) - 15-50% yexabiso leziko, eliyi-15-170 yamawaka ruble.
Kukho iinkqubo ezinendawo ekunyanzelekileyo. Umoya ulungele indawo phakathi kweziko kunye negumbi lokuhamba kwaye lixhonywe kumagumbi ashushu kunye ne-tins enye okanye engaphezulu. Ubushushu zithuthwa ukuya kumgama ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10m (kubandakanya umgangatho wangaphakathi ngezantsi). Kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-ducts zomoya yobubanzi obukhulu, kubandakanya nokuguquguquka kobushushu obuguqukayo. Iinkqubo zibonelela ngokufana nokufudumeza, ukucocwa kunye nomoya oshushu. Akukho ngxaki ngokubeka i-ducts zomoya ezinokukhokelela kwiindawo zokuphuma komoya ofudumeleyo nakwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Phakathi kweengxaki, okokuqala kuyafuneka ukuqaphela ingxolo yabalandeli (ukusuka kwi-35DB) kunye nexabiso eliphezulu (i-fan enye ixabisa i-ruble i-rubles).
Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kumagumbi okufudumeza kwindlu yexesha elithile, enqabileyo ebusika. Into ephambili kukuba akukho phazamiso lombane. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa inkqubo ngengqungquthela enyanzelweyo, ukuba akukho mbane: ingaba bangenzi abalandeli.
Ukuba akukho ndawo ye-fan kwiziko okanye igumbi lokuhambisa, lifakwe kwindawo ye-ATTC. Kwinxalenye ephezulu yegumbi lokuhamba, "linxulunyaniswa" nge-suct yomoya we-insured. Ukusuka kwi-fan kwigumbi ngalinye lezifudube kukho ijelo ngalinye lokubonelela umoya ofudumeleyo. I-attic nayo inebhokisi yokuhluza yokucoca umoya oshushu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha hidifier ukonyusa umswakama wayo. Iyunithi yolawulo lwesantya se-fan ibekwe kwiholo yomlilo eludongeni.
Abalandeli be-centrifugal ekhethekileyo abanobume be-300-600m3 / H kunye ne-nozzle enye kwi-inlet kunye ne-ducts ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu, eziguqulweyo, ngokwezithanga zomoya, ukuhambisa umlilo, ukubonelela phantse konke abavelisi beendawo ezinendawo yokutsha umlilo. Eli nani, umzekelo, uSupra (France), amachiza eseSeumin Derin. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele inkampani iDarco (ePoland), ekhethekileyo kwicandelo lenkqubo yokusasazeka komzimba.
Ukukhupha izixhobo zokufaka i-fan kunikezelwa njengenketho (kuthengwa ngokwahlukeneyo). Umzekelo, nayiphi na i-piaztta ye-Piaztatta yenzelwe ukwengaphantsi kwayo ungafaka ikhonkco elikhethekileyo lokunikezelwa komoya onyanzelekileyo kwi-municuoco. Ukusebenza kwe-fan yayo yi-300m3 / h. Umsebenzi wenkqubo ulawulwa kusetyenziswa ulawulo olukude, olubandakanya i-fan, iguqula i-frequency yokujikeleza.
Kwiimeko apho kufuneka khona ukunciphisa inani lemisebenzi yokufakelwa kwi-firveni yokufudumeza, kufanelekile ukufakwa komlilo we-monoblock kunye ne-fan eyakhiwe-omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ke, iindawo zokucima umlilo ze-ecoStar (Edilkom, i-Itali) zixhotyiswe ngabalandeli ababini, yongeza ukuthembeka kwenkqubo. Umoya oshushu unikezelwa ngamadlelo omoya eyenziwe ngemibhobho yealuminium. Abalandeli balawulwa besebenzisa i-switch yesikhundla esithathu, ukhetha indlela yokusebenza kancinci, umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza okanye ulindile. Ukukhusela ekukhuseleni ukugxeka, indawo yomlilo ixhotywe ngenzwa: Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kwi-S, ivula ngokuzenzekelayo i-SARM ngesantya esincinci kwaye icime ngokuzenzekelayo xa i-50 c.
Ishushu ngokukhawuleza
Iinkqubo zamanzi okufudumeza komlilo zihlala ziluncedo kubathengi baseRussia, kuba iimodeli zemigca yomlilo efanelekileyo kwindalo yazo ziseyincinci. Ezo nkqubo zenza ukuba kubekho lonakalise ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ezikude zesakhiwo kwaye zisityumze ipetroli, ukufudumeza isipholo (i-antifreeze emakhaya indawo yokuhlala yethutyana). Ukufakelwa okunjalo kunokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokudibana negesi, i-oyile kunye nabasebenzi bombane, bakhonza ukuba baphilise amanzi kwinkqubo ye-idr ye-idr.
Ukuhlalisa (okungabonakaliyo) ukufudumeza komlilo okwakhelwe isiseko sezixhobo ezivaliweyo zomlilo kunye nokutshintshwa komlilo onobushushu (ezibizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokucima umlilo nge-jacket enamanzi aphantsi. Sebenzisa amandla omhlaba ukutshintsha uxinano lwayo kubushushu obahlukeneyo (ngenxa yokujikeleza kwento epholileyo yenzekile). Izibonelelo zenkqubo enjalo-ukulula kwesixhobo nokusebenza; inkululeko yokunikezela kunikezelo lwamandla ombane; Ukunqongophala kweempompo zokujikeleza, ingxolo kunye nokuntywila; Ukuqina (ngokwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, le nkqubo inokusebenza iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 nangaphezulu ngaphandle kwe-Dethauli). Phakathi kweentsilelo, irediyo encitshisiweyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20m ngokuthe tyaba), ngenxa yoxinzelelo olusezantsi; Ububanzi bobhobho yokuphola; Ukungakwazi ukukhulula imigangatho phantsi kweholo yomlilo. Inkqubo enjalo ivala ipholile kangangemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, kwaye iyaphola ngokukhawuleza (kuxhomekeke kubushushu beNdlu). Ke ngoko, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokufudumeza ubushushu kwiNkqubo, njengee-rabiators zentsimbi. Umlilo wekhowudi yekhowudi unokudityaniswa ukusuka kwi-2-3 ukuya kwi-15 ye-radiators.
Indawo yomlilo enomthi wentsimbi yamanzi, umzekelo, 851 Ch (i-chemines the (isebenza kwinkuni yomlilo) kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zobushushu kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kwiinkqubo ze-ruble. Iimodeli ezingabizi (ixabiso kunye namawaka ama-40 ama-ruble) ziveliswa ePoland naseUkraine.
Ixabiso leenkuni zokucima iinkuni ezinobushushu owakhelweyo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza ngamawaka ayi-17 ukuya kwezingama-30 ngamawaka amawaka ruble. Amandla abo akadluli kwi-14-15 kw, edluliselwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi, kwaye okuncinci kuya kuthoba umoya, "ukuhlamba" indawo eshushu yeziko. I-ENMBRA (iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech) inikezela i-Olyemp kunye ne-Afrodita Shiteres of Affer-kubushushu obunobushushu obunobuninzi be-4-6 kw. Inomdla kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yoyilo kunye nemodeli yendalo (e-Edilkimin).
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kwekhamfisi ngokujikeleza okupholileyo kuyasetyenziswa. Ukungaqiniseki kwabo kuxhomekeke kubukho kwiNdlu yoMbane, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwempompo yokujikeleza. Kodwa ngokumbulela ngokuchanekileyo kwimpompo, iphohlayi-pholont ihanjiswe nakweyiphi na imigangatho yesakhiwo, kubandakanya imigangatho esezantsi. Le nkqubo iya kuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu kumagumbi akwixabiso elikhululekileyo kwaye liyakuxhasa kweli nqanaba. Xa ufaka i-radiators, unokwenza imibhobho yedayimitha encinci (i-10-15mm), sebenzisa umququzeleli we-ping yemibhobho ngesandla, faka izixhobo zokufudumeza, kubandakanya nokungaxhathisi okuphezulu. Indawo yomlilo e-Aesli ixhotywe ngobushushu beplate, indlu inokunikezelwa kuphela ngobushushu nje, kodwa namanzi ashushu ngamanqaku amabini okuxhathisa kwamanzi (umzekelo, kwigumbi lokuhlambela nasekhitshini nasekkhikweni).
Ukuba uceba ukufudumeza i-Firewood yendawo ye-Fireword, ilungele ukuthenga indawo yokufakelwa komhlaba okanye indawo yokutsala olwenziweyo ukuba ilungiselele i-radiators (itanki elandayo ifunwa ngokuzenzekelayo.), Umzekelo, enye ye-lungisa i-willy-mec (i-Itali). Kodwa ungathenga izinto zenkqubo kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo.
Imigca yomlilo we-Pellet esetyenziswe njengomvelisi we-share yenkqubo yokufudumeza idla ngokuxhotyiswa nayo yonke into eyimfuneko yokuqhagamshela kwii-radiators. Ukwenza inkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi e-pellet, i-ecologica idro oveni (i-i-i-i-idro ye-idro, iRiphabliki yaseCzech), ixhotywe ngomsebenzi wamanzi onobushushu obuyi-8.5 kw. Ixhotywe ngetanki yokwanda kwe-12l kwaye ijikeleza impompo; Kukho nolawulo olukude oluvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise amandla kunye neqondo lokushisa kwigumbi, ngaphandle kokuphuma kwisitulo sakho osithandayo. Ixabiso limalunga ne-150 lamawaka e-ruble. Izixhobo ezifanayo - i-terma yamanzi e-Sft Sft Pellater Pellet (Thai, i-Itali) nge-18-28 kw, iindleko ze-ruble iruble. Imodeli ye-hidrocopper (Ecomst, Spain) Ngobuchule be-5-18 kW ixabisa i-140 yamawaka amawaka e-ruble. Phakathi kwazo kungeniswa kwinxalenye yendawo yokucima umlilo yepellet, ilungele ukunxibelelana nenkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi, kufuneka iqatshelwe iimodeli ezifanelekileyo zeSeresima (i-Itali) malunga ne-240 yamawaka. Ukongeza kwimililo ye-Pellet ene-arhed yoThuphathi lwamanzi, ungayithenga isixhobo esinemikhosi eyakhiweyo eyakhiwe-yenkulungwane yeCentrifugal yomoya.