Indlu yelizwe i-microclimozulu: Iimeko ezifanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshiselana ngomoya, ubushushu, ubushushu kunye nokuhamba komoya kwi-cottage
Ukufudumeza kwamanzi aphakathi kwamanzi kunika inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela kwigumbi elishushu.
I-boiler yerhasi yerhasi enyukayo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngendlu encinci yelizwe ngamanzi afudumeleyo kwaye ashushu (ubuninzi bendawo yokutya kwamanzi, njengegumbi lokuhlambela negumbi lokuhlambela). Ukufaka i-Boiler, awudingi igumbi le-boiler - iindonga ze-ploll ezaneleyo kwikhitshi
Ifilimu yokufudumeza eqhutywa phantsi kwelemina okanye ikhaphethi
Inkqubo eyomileyo "yokufudumeza komgangatho ilungele i-vail enemigangatho emincinci ye-interhee, apho ayinakwenzeka ukuba ixhase umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
Kwizindlu zelizwe ezikwiindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ebusika ayingaphantsi -5 ...- 10 s, inkqubo ye-pump yoqhawulo-mtshato ibuyisele
I-Channel Air conditioner ifakwe ngasemva kwephanga elixhotyisiweyo.
Umthombo wokuhombisa umthombo wobugqi bomoya
Desktop I-SupedrasonONIFIERS
Kwizindlu zelizwe ngehlobo lemvula kunye nekwindla, umswakama ophilayo uhlala uphakamisa kunento eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba kungonwabisi, izigqibo zichithwayo ukulwa umswakama kakhulu.
Indlu yelizwe yanamhlanje yenzelwe ukuba ifudumele kwaye ipholile kwaye ayifanelanga ukuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Nguwuphi umoya ozalayo, nokuba kuyabanda okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kushushu-konke kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zobunjineli ezenzelwe ukuthuthuzelwa ngokukodwa ukuthuthuzelwa yintuthuzelo. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwi-ventilation, ukufudumeza kunye nemeko yomoya. Masizame ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezenzekayo kwezi zixhobo.
Kwinqaku elithi "Kwimozulu yoMtshato" (N 6 ngo-2007), iindlela zomoya kunye nezixhobo zombutho otshintshiselwano bomoya zithathwa njengeenkcukacha. Namhlanje siza kuqhubeka le ncoko kwaye sixelele ngamaxabiso acetyiswayo ziinzululwazi, ubushushu, ubushushu kunye nokuhamba komoya kwi-cottage.
Ukuphefumla kwentwasahlobo
Igumbi lokuphelisa igumbi, eligcwele i-Exvatoration kunye nezinto eziyingozi, kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo yi-Outodop entsha (izicocimoya zomoya azincedi apha). Ubuncinci bomthamo ofunekayo womoya omtsha wokubonelela ubalwa ngokusekwe kwinani le-carbon diokside eyabiweyo ngumntu ophefumlayo kwicandelo ngalinye. Le qulu ifanele ikwanele ukubuyisela ukusilela kweoksijini, kunye ne
I. Kholmogorov
Ifoto
V. Nefidova,
UN. Karachev uyasuswa endlwini ngokusebenzisa amajelo okungena okuhlangqekayo kongcoliseko lwasekhaya.
I-Glikit Izakhiwo ezineentloko zentloko, ngokutyibilika nge-snip 31-02-2001, ubuncinci bokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo kwimodi yenkonzo kufuneka igqitywe kwinqanaba elinye le-1 kwizakhiwo ze ukuhlala ngokusisigxina ebantwini. Ukusuka ekhitshini kule ndlela, kuyimfuneko ukususa ubuncinci i-60m3 / inxenye yomoya, ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese-25m3 / h. Ukuphindaphindwa kotshintshiselwano bomoya kwamanye amagumbi, kunye nakuwo onke amagumbi angenasiza, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze ubuncinci i-2,2 ivolumu yegumbi ngeyure. Ukonyuka kwenani lomoya wokubonelela ngokufuthi kunefuthe elihle kwimeko yomntu.
Iseti yemithetho yoyilo nolwakhiwo lweenkqubo zobunjineli bosapho olunye (i-SP 31-106) icebisa amaxabiso e-air etshintshileyo yendlu ngenjongo yeNdlu yeLizwe ngokungqinelana nenjongo yendlu ngokungqinelana nenjongo yelizwe ngokungqinelana nenjongo yelizwe ngokungqinelana nenjongo yelizwe ngokwenjongo yalo.
Ubabalo, kwaye kuphela!
Imeko efanelekileyo yentuthuzelo yemozulu endlwini inokuthathwa njengelinge ibhalansi yeqondo lobushushu, umswakama kunye nokuhamba komoya kumagumbi, apho umntu akwazi ukwenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kwe-volmored (qinisa okanye ukonakalisa ukuhamba kwegazi Kwisikhumba sesikhumba, ukutshintsha ubunzulu beMetabolism). Ngendibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo yezi zikhombisi kwizakhiwo, iimvakalelo zomntu ezishiyiweyo zomntu zinokufana. Nangona kunjalo, ezi parameter zidibene okanye ngokwahlukeneyo - akufuneki zitshintshwe ngokunganyanzelekanga, kodwa kuphela kwimida ethile ehlangabezana neemeko zentuthuzelo yawo onke amakhaya.Imvakalelo ye-thermal yomntu kulo naliphi na igumbi lendlu yelizwe ikakhulu lixhomekeke kubushushu bomoya kunye nobushushu be-radiation, ethatha i-account ye-ransiation ye-radiation ephakathi komzimba kunye nodonga lweendonga , isilizi, isini kunye neefestile. Ngonyuso lobushushu bomoya, umlinganiso we-swink ebonakalayo emzimbeni uyancipha (ngenxa yengqungquthela kunye nokuphuma kwe-thermal), kwaye ngenxa yokonyuka (umntu uqala ukuthuka). Ukuphonononga okuphezulu komoya endaweni ye-Spains kubonakala ukuba i-chills ngenxa ye-hypothermia yolusu kunye nephecana lokuphefumla. Xa iindonga zendlu zibanda kakhulu, umntu ufumana iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo, nokuba amaqondo obushushu bomoya ukhululekile: indlu ifihla kuye. Sele yasekwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu leendonga neefestile kufuneka zisondele kubushushu bomoya kumagumbi. I-Atom 31-02- 2001 izindlu zendawo yokuhlala "ibonakalisiwe ukuba umahluko kubushushu bomoya ngaphakathi kunye nomhlaba ongaphakathi weqondo lobushushu lwe-moya oluliwe akufuneki ludlule kwi-4 c, kunye noyilo lwe Umgangatho osezantsi we-2 c
Kulungele ukuba isetyenziswe phantsi kobomi bemihla ngemihla, kodwa nangona kunjalo isalathiso esifundisayo, ixabiso elibangela ukuba likwazi ukuqikelela iimvakalelo ezibonakalayo zabantu abaninzi kwigumbi apho lilinganiswe khona - ubushushu begumbi . Kuthatha ingqalelo kubushushu be-radiation (ubushushu bendawo yangaphakathi yezixhobo ze-Indoor kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza) kunye neqondo lobushushu le-moya egumbini. Ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu le-comfting ngexesha lokuhamba komoya kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe-0,2 m / s (isantya esiphezulu, ibhola isebenzisa iBhola eQeqeshiweyo (iBhola yeBhola enziwe ngobhedu lwe-150mm ). Iqondo lobushushu elilinganiswe kwiziko labo kukulingana ukusuka kwimitha kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu obuphakathi phakathi kwebhola kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukufumana idatha ethembekileyo, imilinganiselo kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana nendlela echazwe kwi-304946 "izakhiwo zokuhlala noluntu. Iiparamitha ze-microclive kumagumbi. "
Ukongeza kubushushu, umswakama kunye nokuhamba komoya unefuthe elikhulu kwiimvakalelo zomntu obonakalayo. Ukufuma okuphezulu ngokudibeneyo neqondo lobushushu obuphakathi kuchaphazela udluliselo lobushushu bomntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, okukhokelela ekuhambeni komzimba. Ibangela ukufunga nokudinwa okuninzi kunye nokudinwa; Ukuphefumla kube nzima, ndifuna ukusela. Ngaphantsi kakhulu-ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30% - umxholo wokufuma (ebusika, kunye nokufudumeza) kunye ne-membranes eyomileyo kunye ne-MUCIUUS enjenge-Rhinitis, i-pharyngitis is.p. Ukunqongophala kwentshukumo yomoya okanye amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu kwesantya sayo adityaniswa nomoya ophucukileyo. Kwangelo xesha, iqokobhe elisigxina elimiselweyo lijikeleze umzimba womntu, oluphawulwe ngokukhawuleza ngumphunga wamanzi, ukuthatha ubushushu bayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Iintyatyambo zomoya ezishukumayo zigcwele iimpuphu zamanzi kwaye zakhawulezisa ungqimba lomoya, zigqume umntu. Kodwa ukuba ukuvuthuza kakhulu kwaye kungaphezulu kwe-0.3 m / s), ilahleko yobushushu inyuke kakhulu ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwendalo yobushushu bomzimba. Ukunyusa isantya sokuhamba koMoya kujongwa njengedrafti.
Ubuncinci ama-80% abahlali beplanethi baziva kakuhle ukuba i-Idoors ixhaswa ziimpawu ezichanekileyo zeparameter. Ayisiyonto intle, kodwa ikhuselekile ukuba impilo ibe yingozi i-microcldest yayo engaphaya kwemida evumelekileyo. Ixabiso elincinci lezalathi zeqondo lobushushu kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo, umswakama kunye nesantya somoya simiselwa ziinzululwazi ngokubhekisele kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zendlu ngokubhekisele kwi-30494- 96.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaxabiso eeparamitha ezivelisiweyo eziboniswe kwi-GAT ayinangqondo ukubonelela ngenqanaba legumbi lonke. Umzekelo, kufutshane nesixhobo sokufudumeza, iqondo lobushushu liya kuhlala liphezulu kuneqhelekileyo, kwaye isantya sentshukumo yomoya siya kunxunguphaliswa sisikelo seminyango engaphantsi. Ukungqinelana kweeparamitha zemozulu kwenziwa ngokunxulumene nevolumu efanelekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yindawo ebiyisebenzi igumbi (indawo yokuhlala). Le ndawo ibophelelekile yiplani iparallel kunye neendonga: Ukuphakama kwe-0.1 kunye ne-2m ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-0,5 m ukusuka kumphezulu wedonga .
Utshintshiselwano lomoya ocetyiswayo kwindlu esemgangathweni yelizwe elinye
| Igumbi | Ubuncinci bexabiso lotshintshiselwano lomoya, m3 / h | |
|---|---|---|
| rhoqo | Kwimo yenkonzo | |
| Igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, abantwana | 40. | 40. |
| Ithala leencwadi, IKhabhinethi | Amashumi amabini | Amashumi amabini |
| I-Pantry, i-Line, igumbi lokunxiba | 10 | 10 |
| Indawo yokuzivocavoca, i-biliard | Amashumi amabini | I-80. |
| Ukhuseleko, i-irong, ukomisa | 10 | I-80. |
| Ikhitshi elinesitovu sombane | Amashumi amabini | 60. |
| Ikhitshi kunye nesitovu segesi | Amashumi amabini | I-80 kwi-runer eyi-1 |
| Umvelisi weShumeri | Amashumi amabini | Ngokubala, kodwa ungaphantsi kwe-60 |
| Igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa, indlu yangasese | Ntlanu | 40. |
| Sauna | Ntlanu | 5 ngumntu ngamnye |
| Iphuli | 10 | I-80. |
| Igaraji | Amashumi amabini | I-80. |
| Ikhamera yeGarbhage | Amashumi amabini | Amashumi amabini |
Ixabiso elifanelekileyo kunye elivumelekileyo, umswakama ohambelana nomoya kunye nendawo yomoya kwindawo yenkonzo yezakhiwo zokuhlala
| Ixesha lonyaka | Igumbi | Ubushushu bomoya, nge | Isiphumo seqondo lobushushu, kunye | Ubuntu bezizalwane,% | Isantya somoya, m / s | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilunge ngakumbi | Ivumelekile | Ilunge ngakumbi | Ivumelekile | Ilunge ngakumbi | ivumelekile, akusekho | ilunge ngakumbi, akusekho | ivumelekile, akusekho | ||
| Ukubanda (phakathi. Temp. Umoya wangaphandle I-8C nangaphantsi) | Igumbi yokuhlala | 20-22. | 18-24. | 19-20. | 17-23 | I-30-45 | 60. | I-0.15 | 0,2 |
| Ngokufanayo nakwiindawo ezinobushushu beentsuku ezintlanu ezibandayo -31 c kwaye ngezantsi | 21-23 | 20-24. | 20-22. | 19-23 | I-30-45 | 60. | I-0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Ikhitshi | 19-21 | 18-26 | 18-20. | 17-25 | Nc * | NN. | I-0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Igumbi lokuhlambela | 19-21 | 18-26 | 18-20. | 17-25 | NN. | NN. | I-0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Igumbi lokuhlambela elihlanganisiweyo | 24-26. | 18-26 | 23-27 | 17-26 | NN. | NN. | I-0.15 | 0,2 | |
| Igumbi lokuzihlaziya kunye noQeqesho | 20-22. | 18-24. | 19-21 | 17-23 | I-30-45 | 60. | I-0.15 | 0,2 | |
| I-lobby | 16-18. | 14-20. | 15-17 | 13-19 | NN. | NN. | 0,2 | 0,3. | |
| Pantry | 16-18. | 12-22. | 15-17 | 11-21 | NN. | NN. | NN. | NN. | |
| Kushushu | Igumbi yokuhlala | 22-25 | 20-28. | 22-24 | 18-27 | I-30-60 | 65. | 0,2 | 0,3. |
| *-Nc-ayifani |