Iholo yekholam

Yintoni ikholamu? Iinketho zokuhombisa iikholamu ezibekwe kwigumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlambela elinamandla, embindini wendawo yesitudiyo

I-Weshor ye-Weizman Photo E. Lucia

I-odolo yoyilo ekhulayo eGrisi yamandulo e-viv.don., - I-Archetype yenkcubeko yaseYurophu, apho qho ngenkulungwane ivunyiweyo. Uhlala ebulela ukubaluleka kwakhe kwaye uhlala esemhlabeni. Imfihlo yalo mfanekiso ungekho sikweni ngokuvumelana okumangalisayo ngokusekwe kukhuphiswano lwezibalo. Ubungakanani beenxalenye eziphambili kukulingana ngokungqongqo omnye komnye. Indawo yokuqala yokubala yonke ububanzi bekholamu

I-odolo yeklasikhi iqulathe inyawo (1), iikholamu (2) kunye nexabiso (3)

Isakhiwo sekholamu sisiseko (1), isiqu, okanye intonga, okanye umzimba, iikholamu (2), Capitel (3)

Amagumbi anendawo yokukhululeka engathandabuzekiyo ayinandipha ngakumbi kwaye ayinanzi kunezindlu eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa kule "nkululeko" kukho iingxaki, ukuphatha iikholamu: ezinkulu, ezingafanelekanga, azifanelekanga. Iziphumo zezi: Ikholamu inokuguqulwa ibe yinto yobugcisa okanye i-rack yebha okanye, ngokungaqhelekanga, yongeza enye, ibuthathaka, ye-stoeds

Ikholamu igqunywe ngodaka lokuhombisa. Ukugqiba imisebenzi yenziwa hayi nje abakhi abafanelekileyo, kodwa iinkosi zokwenyani zokuhombisa kunye nezisetyenzisiweyo. Amagcisa anyuka anomyalezo wokuqala kwaye afakwe ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo usebenzisa iipensile ezahlukeneyo. Umhlaba wevolumetri enemibala komhlaba yenziwa ukusuka kwii-Lawers ezininzi: Umzobo ongezantsi uphakanyisiwe kwii-tops. Ngenxa yombala weGolide, le khompam ijongeka ilumkile kwaye itsala ngokukhawuleza. Ukufakwa okwenziwe ngendlela ye-enamel, kufihla kancinci isandi se-pathos, kodwa uyilo, uguqulwe ube yinto yobugcisa, iba sisityebi ngakumbi.

Nye. Isiseko kunye ne-CAPS yekholamu zenziwa ngokulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kungaphazamisi ingqalelo kwi-Trunk yeTrunk.

2. Ikholamu ibalaselisa izibane ezinamachaphaza ezakhiwe emngxunyeni.

3. Ipeyinti yegolide-indlela encomekayo yokuhlola izinto. Inzuzo yegolide kukuba ukwazi ngokulula ukudibanisa inyani nangawo nawuphi na umbala.

Xelela uMbhali weProjekthi

Ngokoluvo lwam, umda wangaphambili, apho iindwendwe zifumana khona kwaye zicwangcisa izidlo zomnyhadala, kufuneka zibanzi. Ndifuna ukwandisa indawo yegumbi, ke i-loggia iqhotyoshelwe emva kokuqinisekiswa okufanelekileyo. Iziphumo zokuphinda zihlaziyiwe ngaphakathi komda wangaphambili ziye zaza zaba yikholamu enamandla yoMngcipheko (i-Diameter 70). Kwakuyimfuneko ukuba ngandlel 'ithile ingenisa ngaphakathi okanye ubuncinci bukhona ukuba ubukho beli ntsika. Ekuqaleni, bazama ukwenza uyilo lokwakha ngokungabonakali: Ikholamu yapeyinta kwi-hler the the the the the stage (iOikos, ipeyinti ye-Itali), njengeendonga. Kodwa isiphumo asifikeleli kulindelo. Ngaphezulu komhla, sagqiba kwelokuba singafikeleli inkxaso ethe nkqo, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, igxininise ubukho bekholamu, yiguqulele ibe yinto ethile engaqhelekanga.

I-Arkitect Kira Shemmanova

Indibaniselwano yeGolide kunye ne-Multicolor i-enamels kwikholamu ihambelana nokupeyinta kwe-gustav. Umfanekiso we-Wavswist umfanekiso we-Wavswist uphuhlisiwe kwiipateni zejometri. I-ion wayeyithanda ipeyinti yegolide eshiyiweyo.

Kukhanya okuthambileyo

Kwigumbi lokulala, ikholamu yotywala isondele eludongeni lwangaphandle, phantse ikufuphi nayo. Kuya kufuneka ivunyiwe ukuba isiphoso sabaqulunqi kunye nabakhi beNdlu yoMyili-khaya bekukho imeko engenathemba. Uyilo lukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba kunokuba lula ukuthunga i-plasterboard, ngaphandle kokuncama ngenxalenye ebalulekileyo yendawo yokuhlala. Ikholamu iyakonwabela loo nto ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza ubume bendlela yokwakhiwa ngokuba nohlobo oluthile lwexabiso lobuhle.

I-Vitoga Arkitect Keira Shemmanov igqibe kwelokuba isebenzise ithuba lokwamkelwa, elisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwigumbi lokuhlala, kwaye ingafiki ikholamu, kodwa ukuyibonisa. Ngenxa yoko, umanyano lolwimi lweplastiki lwazo zonke zifezekisiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo esondeleyo, uyilo oluhonjisiweyo lungakhangeli lukhanyele kwaye lutshatele, njengakwiparade. Ayitsaleli ingqalelo ekhethekileyo enesizathu esivakalayo kwigumbi lokulala, apho imeko yomhlaba kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukuba iphumle, yenza uxolo loxolo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufezekise, ukushiya i-enamel yombala ifake i-enamel yombala oyifunayo uyilo olothusayo.

Kwimeko yekholamu inesiphelo esincinci esinemigangatho elula, esetyenziswa rhoqo. Okokugqibela, ikholamu ayigxininiswanga kukukhanya kwesikhokelo, njengoko kusenziwa kwigumbi lokuhlala, apho eyona njongo iphambili yayikukugxininisa ubukhulu bokuhonjiswa.

Nye. Ikholamu "idityaniswe" eludongeni emva nangasekhohlo, esenze ukuba ikwazi ukugxininisa i-niche engacacanga, apho i-canvas ye-munvas ixhonywe khona.

2. I-niche nge-backtal yenziwa yi-baguette. Ngaphakathi kugutyungelwe phantsi kodaka lokuhombisa kunye nepateni ngendlela yokuphinda izabensa zoncedo. Jonga i-niche isebenzisa inkuthazo efanayo nangokuhombisa kwikholamu.

3. I-Ermmaisite Color Glout: igolide ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-brown-burgindy tint yamagama ashince.

Kwigumbi lokulala, indawo yoyilo kwakhona isebenzisa umhlobiso wobume obunobunzima bokuhlobisa, kodwa ayinzulu kakhulu kwaye yahlukile njengakwigumbi lokuhlala.

Kwiintsika ezimbini

Ekuqaleni, kwigumbi lokuhlambela le-master bekukho kuphela iKholamu enye kuphela. UAlexander Lulov kunye neAnastasia Matinang kwafuneka badlale ikholamu engahambelaniyo kwindawo encinci. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yolungelelwaniso longezwa okwesibini, ibuthathaka. Ababhali babo abangaboniyo ababhali beprojekthi azange bazame ukufihla okanye ukuqhuba, kodwa, ngenxa yoko, bomelezwe ngenxa yeziseko ezilula ezilula kunye ne-capitals, kunye neekholamu eziphezulu nangaphezulu. Ngoku imizobo egutyungelwe nguMsunguli weShiny ijongeka njengeenkcukacha ezingaqhelekanga zokuhonjiswa okuhle.

Nye. Ukwenzela ukuba kudala igumbi elincinci, imvakalelo yembono kunye nobunzulu, phakathi kweekholamu ebetha i-mosaic ye-mosaic yombhali ngomfanekiso onesitayile seGondoler.

2. Umniniyo uyathanda ukuthatha igumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ekunqweneleni kwakhe ukhethe enye yeemodeli ezinamanzi - Madonna (iBaltteco, e-Estonia), nge-hydromass kunye ne-hydmaste.

3. Isitya esinzulu sifakwe kwiikholamu kwaye sifakwe kwi-PODIUM enamanqanaba apheleleyo. Ukukhwela kubo kuyakukhumbuza amasiko enzongolo.

Ixelela omnye wababhali beprojekthi

Igumbi lokuhlambela lilawula ubuqaqawuli bemithendeleko yepeyinti. Iindonga zidityaniswe nge-Blue kunye ne-Red mosaic u-Bilisas (Italy). Oku kumangalisa kwaye kwangaxeshanye, indibaniselwano yengozi yemibala ephambili egcwele i-Hostess. I-glitter ye-mosaic kunye ne-adventuric kunye negolide ibonakalisiwe kumgangatho omhlophe ophantsi. Kumgangatho kunye nophahla, izixhobo zikhethwe ngamanqanaba akhanyayo kwi-glosy, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba inyanzele indawo engaphakathi, kodwa ikwanjalo. Eli gumbi likwahlobisa iphaneli ye-mosaic yomsebenzi wombhali kunye ne-lemunin yobutyala ifestile yeglasi.

Umyili uAnastasia Matinang

Ukutsiba i-oval

Umnini wendlu wayefuna ukuba nendawo yoluntu evulekileyo ngaphandle kokhuphiswano. Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo (i-43m2), igumbi lokutyela kwigumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi, yayiziitrato ezintathu zokuthengisa, kwaye enye yazo yaguquka ukuba ibe phantse indawo yesitudiyo. Ityala laba nzima 'yindlela engathandekiyo "yekholamu, ethi kwicandelo elingumxande. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba ayisebenzise njengendlela yokuhamba komhlaba.

Ababhali beprojekthi bayaxelelwa

Kuba i-studio ibonakala kakuhle kumacala awahlukeneyo, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba bajonge ngononophelo kwizibane zenqwelomoya enye. I-chandelier ye-chandelier ye-chandelier (i-Aureliano Too, e-Itali) ene-80cm yenzelwe ukuba "zidibanise" indawo yegumbi lokuhlala. Kwigumbi lokutyela, isibane sanyulwa ukusuka ekuqokeleleni okhethekileyo kwe-Phippurk CuicaTritrics De Lue (iFlos, e-Itali) -Uhlobo lwesiseko salo lihambelana nocando lwecala loda. I-Avot Bar Yima, Ukwahlula igumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokutyela, lifuna imiqulu ethe nkqo. Ukongeza, kwakuyimfuneko ukufumana imodeli eyayinokudityaniswa nezi zibane. Kule, i-crystal yekristali ye-crystal yoMyili uLeonardo de Carlo.

Iindidi Elena Shotanina, Elena Synkova

Umbala omnyama we-corian, ojamelene ne-countertop, ugxininisa ubume bayo, i-Echoted ngetafile ebalaseleyo yetafile entle, yenziwa nge-veneer.

Ii-odolo zenkulungwane, okanye yintoni ikholamu?

I-Arkitect A. I-Weizman Photo E. Luccolong - Into ilula ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ayiguqukeli kumyalelo wesiqhelo. ITo ivela ngokutsha kukaThixo kuqala yenzeka kwiGrisi yamandulo. I-odolo yokuhlamba ilungu ngalinye linegama layo. Ke, iodolo yenza inyawo, ikholamu kunye nokudalwa. Bobathathu, nabo, bahlulelene. Uchithe apha ngezantsi sisiseko apho isitulo siphumle khona. Iphezulu ihonjiswe ngeCornice. Ikholamu ngokwayo iquka isiseko, intonga (okanye itrunk) kunye ne-capitals. Nokuba intonga ekuqaleni ibonakala ngathi sisilinda esifanelekileyo, musa ukukholwa ngamehlo. Ungakholelwa kwaye umangalise ubuhlakani kumaGrike amandulo, enomdla kwaye uyaqonda. Baqaphele: ukuba ikholamu ibonakala ihamba ngokupheleleyo, ilandela kwindawo elungileyo (kwinqanaba le-1/3 lokuphakama) ukuyenza inkulu, ukulungisa umbono womntu, ukukhohlisa. Ikholamu ixhomekeke kwihenyukazi, kwaye i-inhlamelo ngokwayo ixhasa. Ikwaqulathe iinxalenye ezintathu ezithe tyaba: Abbise, i-friewe neCornice. Indawo yokwakha, elele kwikholamu. Primu yeli mpawu yoyilo - umthi wamaplanga ngaphezulu. Shois- eziphakathi kwento enokwenzeka; Ingagutyungelwa ziibhisi okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, engenakuphi na ukuhombisa. Ubume bomyalelo bunzima kakhulu, nangona sichaphazele nje iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko. Ukungabikho kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwexesha lethu kuchazwa ngumbingeleli womyilo, kwaye kwi-anccuity, ngokukodwa ngohlobo lwe-odolo. Kwakukho ezintathu zazo: dopic, i-Ionian neKorinte. Ngaphambili, iodolo ye-doric yavela elona xesha libalulekileyo kwaye lilula. Wayebizwa ngokuba "yindoda". Ikholamu ye-doric ibonakala inamandla, ixhathise ngenxa yokutyibilika kwentonga. Ayisiyondawo yogcino-nkcukacha, i-friewe igudile. I-cap idityaniswe "yimiqamelo" (i-echin) kunye neplate yesikwere esincinci (i-ABAKAS). Ukuhamba kwi-Manege Square, nikela ingqalelo kwiikholamu ze-doric zezakhiwo ze-manege. I-Aesley iya kwindlu kaPashkov, unokubona iodolo ye-ionic. I-Ienian Coolmum - umoya, i-slimmer, inesibeleko. Ukuze bazifunde ngokulula ngohlobo lweentloko, ezenza i-windows ezimbini ze-volle-spile. Isithathu esivumayo isiKhrink 'esivela kwi-IOnic. I-capitaite yakhe ihonjiswe kakhulu ngephethini ethandekayo yamagqabi e-akant. Ikholamu ephezulu inqunyulwe yiFlenes (Grooves), yonke i-frieme igutyungelwe ngemiqobo.

Umboniso 1.

Umzobo 2.

Umzobo 3.

1. I-oda ye-doric yeyona nto ingqongqo kwaye iqinisekileyo yee-odolo ezintathu zeklasi. Kulula ukufunda malunga ne-captitals elula, eyahlula-hlulwa yi "Plomememe" - echin (1). Kwi-echine, isitovu se-Square - i-Abiacus (2) iphumle

2. I-odolo ye-Ionian ilula kwaye iyodwa. I-Echin Ionic captals ihonjiswe ngemigca emibini ejijekileyo emacaleni ahlukileyo (amathuba). Itrunk igutyungelwe ngeflows

3. I-odolo yaseKorinte yavela. Ibalaselisiwe yi-Dear etyebileyo. Kwi-capitals ephezulu, amagqabi e-Acanta "aqokelele"