Indlu ye-Dasane Log ye-224.6 M2 ngemigangatho ye-Natieenery: indibaniselwano yezinto ezahlukeneyo izisa isandi sanamhlanje
I-Hut yaseRussia yendabuko ngumthombo onombulelo wokuphefumlelwa kwabaqulunqi banamhlanje. Ngapha koko, isiko lidla ngokulinganayo nobudala, ukuze iifom ezintsha ezinomdla kunye nezisombululo zedikooting ziyazalwa. Indlu eza kuxutyushwa ngumzekelo woomasiko olunjalo.
Kwilali yelizwe kunye negama elihle "Ubukumkani obuhle", okufumaneka kufutshane neSixeko saseBoltensk, iatmosferal ihle kakhulu. Ayisiyiyo kuphela, ubekwe embindini wehlathi lokwenene, kufutshane nomfula kwaye ekhaya apha yonke into ikwikhetho lweelog, kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla lwelitye kunye nophahla oluntsonkothileyo. Oku akukho ngozi: Le yimeko enokubakho kuwo onke amanani asekuhlaleni amaqhina omhlaba, imbalelwano yendawo yokuhlala yendlu ye-Russian. Ngoku kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwakhiwa kolwakhiwo ngalunye ngenxa yokuba umhombiso onomdla, okanye isisombululo esingaqhelekanga senziwe ngempawu zayo.
Kulapha ukuba indlu ibekwe apho sifuna ukusixelela khona. Ngapha koko, imikhosi yakhe, isibini esitshatileyo esinabantwana ababini, safumana iplani kwilali, apho indlu yelog yayisele ime ngobukhulu i-128m. Esi sakhiwo sinomgangatho we-attic kwaye iVeranda yayilungele iholide yosapho lwehlobo. Inxalenye ephambili yomgangatho wokuqala yayihlala kwigumbi lokuhlala lendawo yokuhlala, ikhitshi elinesitovu sasikufuphi nayo. Amagumbi amathathu kumagumbi okulala asecaleni kwentsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elithile, ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokuthandana nale ndawo, ngokumangalisayo, abanini abatsha bagqibe kwelokuba beze nexesha lonke leholide kunye neholide, kodwa kunye Kuyo yonke loo nyaka, ewe nameme izihlobo ziye kubahlobo kunye nokuloba. Le njongo yagqitywa kwelokuba yenze i-adjoint kumacala amabini eNdlu (iphele kunye ne-Lostitudinal) yolwandiso lwebali elinye, apho babehlala amagumbi kunye nendawo yethiyetha yasekhaya. Ngaphezulu kwenxalenye yolwandiso, ukucima uphahla lwendlu endala, ukukhulelwa ukuba balungiselele i-terrace engaphakathi yendawo.
Iinkcukacha ezinomdla
Namhlanje indlu ijongeka ngathi iyonke, ngoko kunzima ukuyicinga ukuba sele iphindwe ka-2 kangangezihlandlo ezi-2 ngaphantsi kwangoku. Njengoko iziphumo zikwazile ukufezekisa ngenxa yesona sisombululo sicingisiswe kakuhle kuphela, kodwa nenani leendlela zokuhombisa. Phambili komgca wokufihla umahluko kumbala we-darimest and, ilogo yelogo, eqaqambileyo), enika umthi okhuselayo wepinotex (i-Finland) enomtsalane omangalisayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye okhusela i-antiseptic kunye nokukhusela umlilo. Ukongeza, umninindlu weza neenkcukacha ezinomdla, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba uguqule imbonakalo yendlu. Ucebise ukuba asetyenziswe njengamachaphaza ehotele eboniswe kwisiqingatha kunye neeprinks zenkuni ezine-bitch eshiyekileyo kubo ngobude be-10-16 cm. Kwakuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge loo nto ixesha elide, wayekhona - kukho imithi eyahlukeneyo eyale ntsika, eyaya kum. Amalungu amakhulu omthi afunyenwe ngokuthe tye emazantsi amaqadi. Izinto ezincinci zihonjiswe ngeefestile kunye nophahla luphahla.
Umanyano lwakudala kunye neNtsha
Phantsi kwesakhiwo esidala, isiseko sisiseko se-monolithic yohlobo lwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, etyhutywe yi-1.4m. Ukuphakama kwendlela ye-0.8m apha. Phantsi kwenxalenye eqhotyoshelweyo, isiseko esifanayo se-monolithic sell sisiseko se-1,4 M. I-AVOT ukuphakama kwesiseko ngenxa yethambeka lomhlaba kule ndawo kuguquka ukuba likhulu, liza kwi-2m. (Enjalo ukuphakama kwendlu yeNdlu kuvunyelwe ukuxhobisela i-balcony egcweleyo epheleleyo apho kukho isivuno kwigumbi lokulala le-GROD.) Ngaphandle kwesiseko sifakwe ilitye lebhunga. Ungqimba lwamanzi (iRubberoid) ibekwe phakathi kwesiseko sekhonkrithi kunye nodonga lwelogni.Iindonga zendlu yakudala zakhiwe ukusuka kwi-Dasane Logs. Iindonga zelogo ezitsha zimbiwe kwinxalenye yayo yexesha elide. Ngapha koko, bathenga ngokuthe ngqo i-herthangelkysky yasebusika ngempawu zokusebenza ezilungileyo. Inxalenye yolwandiso ekupheleni kwendlu yenziwa ngenye indlela: Iindonga zayo zenziwe ngeebhloko zekhonkrithi. Esi sigqibo asikabi kuphela komnqweno wokusebenzisa izixhobo kuyilo lwamabala okhusela, kodwa ikwayimfuneko eyakhayo. Inyani yile yokuba ingaphezulu kweli gumbi i-terrace egutyungelweyo, ubunzima bokugqithisa, kunye nobunzima bophahla, kukuthatha iindonga zekhonkrithi.
Iindonga ezenziwe ngeebhloko zekhonkrithi zifakwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo isebenzisa i-rongwool Mineral Wool (iDenmark) ubukhulu be-100mm. Ukufakelwa kuphakanyisiwe kwi-suvaporation ye-Evaporation ngumaleko we-vapor vapor vapor. Ukusuka kwicala lezakhiwo zangaphakathi zodonga bathunyelwa nge-plasterboard kwaye bepeyintwe ngepeyinti yokusasazwa kwamanzi, kwaye kwicala lesitrato bafakwe kwaye bevalelwe nge-tumar, ngokungathi kunjalo ukufaka i-tumor ye-turucco.
I-Waglap endlini. Uphahla lwethambeka lwemo oluntsonkothileyo lunoyilo lwe-rafter kunye neendlela zokhuni. Ukufakelwa kophahla lwenziwe kusetyenziswa i-rongwools lemineral Wool (i-150mm). Ukuhlanjwa kwempahla yophahla esetyenziswa i-tile yentsimbi (eFinland).
Imigaqo yobushushu
Ulwakhiwo lushushu ikakhulu ngombane: ii-races-radias zerediyo ze-Wall zifakwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kombane kwipropathi kukho i-Wilson Deilson Dienerator (e-United Kingdom). Kwi-vacuum, xa igesi iya kwenziwa kwilali yelizwe, icwangcisiwe ukuxhobisa inkqubo yokufudumeza nge-boiler yes yesekethe emibini. Ixabiso loncedo olulungileyo ekufudubeni ekhaya yindawo yendawo yokutya kunye nendawo yomlilo, ubushushu obukwaneleyo ukugcina ubushushu begumbi elihle kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Ngamanzi ashushu, i-Boiles yombane i-thertox (i-Itali) isetyenziswa. Ababini kuzo, iilitha ezili-100, babekwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela nasekhitshini, kunye neyesithathu, kwiilitha ezingama-200, bafakwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Amanzi akhonza ukusuka equleni elikwe ngqo eludongeni ekhaya kunye nempompo engenabala. Ngapha koko, umgama osuka kwiNdlu waya equlene kakuhle ukwenza amaxabiso amancinci ukunciphisa ubude bemibhobho yamanzi, ibekwe phantsi komhlaba ophantsi, kwaye ngaloo ndlela unciphise umngcipheko wamanzi asebusika. I-Thermokabel iqhagamshelwe kwimibhobho kwimibhobho, ethi, ethi, ngokuhla kweqondo lobushushu ngaphantsi kophawu olubalulekileyo, ijika ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza.
Ucwangciso
Ukufika endlini, kuya kufuneka unyuke kuqala amatye kwiveranda yomthi, ukusuka apho ungaya khona kwi-veranda. Le nxalenye yeNdlu ayiphili kwaye yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngexesha lokufudumala. Kwiveranda kukho izinyuko ezikhokelela kwi-attic apho amagumbi eendwendwe akhoyo. Ebusika, nabo bahlala bengenanto, ngelixa behlala beyona ndawo "yokubanda", ngakumbi kuba kukho indlu yeendwendwe yendlu yokuhlamba indlu.
I-SDIDA nakwinxalenye eshushu yendlu. Umnyango ophambili uvulekile kwingqolowa encinci; Ukusekunene kwawo kubekwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ecaleni komnyango kwigumbi lokuhlala. Igumbi lokuhlala likufuphi nekhitshi elincinci elahlulelwe isahlulelo, kwelinye icala lendawo yokucima umlilo ejongene nayo, kwelinye, isekhinweni, esele isekhitshini. Isithando kunye nendawo yomlilo ine-chimney edibeneyo. Ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlala, ungaya kwindawo yemidlalo yethiyetha yaseKhaya, nakwiiholo, apho iingcango zegumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlambela labantwana.
Udonga eludongeni
Xa kwakhiwe ulwandiso, abakhi kwakufuneka bathathele ingqalelo umahluko phakathi kokusebenza kobushushu bezinto zokwakha, apho iindonga ezintsha zamiswa-iindonga kunye nekhonkrithi. Ukubuyisela lo mahluko kwiindawo zokuncamathela iindonga zelog kunye nekhonkrithi, umthungo owodwa owenziweyo, ubavumela njengabashenxisi kunye nezigwebo "ezihamba" omnye komnye. Ukuze i-Seam ayiphawulekanga, yayigutyungelwe ngumngxunya we-ohonnial ukusuka ngaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nenqanaba lokugqibela lokwakhiwa kweNdlu kunye nokugqitywa kwayo, ulwandiso lwenkuni lwanikwa ukuma ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, usapho lwalunethuba elihle lokuphumla kumdaka kwinxalenye yesakhiwo egqityiweyo yesakhiwo. Emva kwethuba elifunekayo kwiindonga zendlu yezindlu, ukuvulwa kwengeniso, eyayiyidibanisa nezakhiwo ezitsha zashiywa. Kuba akukho nye kudonga oluphathelele phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye nendawo yemidlalo yethiyetha yasekhaya, kunye nenani elipheleleyo, eyona nto iphambili kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bomeleze. Ukonyusa uzinzo, ukuwabekwa isakhelo sesakhelo kwi-monolithic eqinisekisiweyo ikhonkrithi. Yachukunyiswa kuko eyomileyo kwaye ihonjiswe ngeeshelfu ezikhanyayo, ngenxa yoko kwaqala ukuba ichazwe njengenxalenye yesakhiwo, njengomlinganiso wokuhombisa kwindawo ezimbini.
I-Hut yanamhlanje
Kumhombiso ngaphakathi, abanini bendlu bafuna ukushenxiswa kude nohlobo lweeHouts zaseRussia kumelwe ngokwesiko, yenza izakhiwo ezikhanyayo kwaye zanamhlanje. Ukuze uncedo luguqukele kumyili oqeshiweyo.
Ukuthambisa ubugqwirha kwilog ye-dazon, iindonga zenkuni ngaphakathi kwendlu zigqibe kwelokuba inciphise ibhloko. Enkosi kolu hlaziyo, imvakalelo yokwamkelwa kwelog igcinwe, kwangaxeshanye iindonga zikhanyise kwaye zinomgangatho ogudileyo. Ukongeza kwii-blobhas, ezomileyo zisetyenziswa kumhlobiso wodonga, othuswa lulwahlulo lwangaphakathi. Ipeyintwe kwitotele ye-pastel ethambileyo yeminquma yomnquma, idityaniswe kakuhle ngombala wendalo wendalo. Uphahla lwebhodi lubekwe yibhotdi, kwaye kwigumbi lokuhlala lihonjiswe ngeerandi ezenziweyo ukusuka koomakhi. Umgangatho wokudibana phantse kuwo onke amagumbi yi-Egger (iJamani) yemilenze. Ukukhutshelwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lokuhlambela, kunye nendawo yasekhitshini, apho kubekwe khona i-ceiram thayile phantsi. Indibaniselwano enjalo yezinto ezahlukileyo kwaye eyomileyo, i-lamote kunye ne-ceramics, zazisa isandi sangaphakathi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umtsalane wekhabhathi yenkuni igcinwe.
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Inkcazo yomgangatho wokuqala
1. Veranda - 27.3m2
2. I-Corridor - i-3,3m2
3. Igumbi lokuhlala - 37M2
4. Ikhitshi-6.9m2
5. I-cinema yasekhaya - 22.3m2
6. IHANDLA-I-8,5m2
7. Igumbi lokulala - i-20,3m2
8. Abantwana- 23,5m2
9. Igumbi lokuhlambela - 8.2m2
10. Igumbi lokuhlambela - i-2,3m2
11. I-Balcony 6M2
Inkcazo yomgangatho wesibini
1. Igumbi lokulala - 22.9m2
2. Abantwana- i-14,6m2
3. Ngobubele - 9.9m2
4. Terrace - 15,2m2
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yeNdlu (ithathela ingqalelo indawo engafunekiyo) - 224, 6m2
Indawo yendawo eshushu- 179.7m2
Uyilo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Inxalenye yenxalenye-ukusuka kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi
Isiseko: I-Monololithic yaqinisa udidi lwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ubunzulu-1.4m, ukugcoba ngamatye
Iindonga: I-Tsana Log, isigqubuthelo esingaphakathi - i-blobhaus, eyomileyo; Iibhloko zekhonkrithi zenxalenye ye-InselS kunye ne-Inseral Wordwool (100mm)
Ukugquma: Inkwenkwe yomthi
Uphahla: Uyilo, uyilo lweStropyl, iiRoofters ze-Steam Arter, i-Steam Arriers, i-Watt-Mineral Wattwool (i-150mm), i-insumbar intsimbi eluphahleni
I-Windows: iplasitiki eneewindows eziphindwe kabini
Iinkqubo zeNkxaso zoBomi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi kaMasipala, uWilson Dieserator
Ubonelelo lwamanzi: Kulungile, impompo ecocekileyo
I-Towee-Itanki ye-Septic, Isihluzi kakuhle
Ukufudumeza: Ii-radiators zombane, indawo yomlilo, iziko
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu: I-Thermex yesibini yeThermex
Iinkqubo ezongeziweyo
Indawo yomlilo: Masonry
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Iindonga: I-PROPCUUS, i-Plasterboard, Plaster, ipeyinti
Imigangatho: Iqanda lemilenze, i-ceiramic tile
Iziqwengana: I-pine lining
Izitepsi: i-brch
Ifanitshala: I-Albert Shtein (iRussia), uku-odola
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu enama-224, 6 M2, efakwe kwi-Ingenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Uphuhliso kunye nenkunkuma | I-71m3 | 780. | I-55 380. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-12m3 | I-240. | 2880. |
| Ubume besiseko sebhanti | I-53m3 | I-4200. | I-222 600. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-250m3. | 430. | I-1070000. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | - | - | 43 700. |
| Iyonke | 432060. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-53m3 | 3100. | 164 300. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-12m3 | - | I-14 400. |
| I-ruberoid, i-bimonuous mastic | I-250m3. | - | I-45,000 |
| Armal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo, njl. | seta | - | 52 500. |
| Iyonke | I-276200. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo kunye nokugcuma kwesakhiwo | seta | - | I-9800. |
| Iindonga zokusika kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiiLogo | 48m3. | I-3700. | I-177 600. |
| Ukulala kweendonga zangaphandle kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiibhloko | 23M | I-1800. | 41 400. |
| Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi | I-225m3 | I-490. | I-110 250. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngenkcitho | I-310m3. | I-570. | I-176 700. |
| I-Hydro- kunye nokufakwa kweendonga ze-hydro kunye ne-passlaps | I-530m3 | 70. | I-37 100. |
| I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo | I-530m3 | Amashumi amahlanu | 26 500. |
| IKhabhinethi Veranda, i-Porks | seta | - | I-43 100. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | I-310m3. | 320. | I-99 200. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | seta | - | I-12 300. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | seta | - | 39 200. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-35,000 |
| Iyonke | I-808150. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ukwakhiwa koLog | 48m3. | I-5900. | Ngama-283 200. |
| Iplanga | 27m3 | I-5100. | I-137 700. |
| I-insultiment i-insulvement, gont, izilonda | seta | - | I-24,000 |
| Ibhloko kwikhonkrithi yeselula | 23M | Ngama-2800. | I-64 400. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | 3.9m3 | I-1800. | I-7020. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-530m3 | - | I-18 600. |
| I-Mineral Show | I-530m3 | - | I-59 400. |
| Iphepha le-FOLD lensimbi, i-Dobormye | I-310m3. | - | Ngo-189 100. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps) | seta | - | I-17 600. |
| Iibhloko zefestile zeplasitiki ezineefestile ezinamafutha kabini | seta | - | I-147,000 |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | 40 500. |
| Iyonke | I-988550. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka | seta | - | 28,000 |
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo | seta | - | 39 800. |
| Indawo yomlilo | seta | - | 75 400. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-189,000 |
| Iyonke | Ngama-3322200. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo ye-Lwage yaseKhaya | seta | - | I-59 800. |
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-aullnomomous | seta | - | 43 50000. |
| Indawo yomlilo (isitena, ejongene necandelo) | seta | - | I-116,000 |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-245,000 |
| Iyonke | I-464300. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| I-Liner Liner Line | 270m3. | 340. | I-91 800. |
| Ukuvumisa iingoma ezenziwe ngenjongo | seta | - | I-65 700. |
| I-Wimotings | I-210m3 | I-390. | I-81 900. |
| Ukujongana, ukubethwa, iNdibano kunye noMaliry | seta | - | I-494 600. |
| Iyonke | I-734000. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-lamote, i-plinth | seta | - | I-158,000 |
| Ukukhusela ukutya nokukhusela kunye neevarnies | seta | - | 26 000 |
| I-Light, i-Plasterboard, ibhloko, i-sterierse, ilitye lokuhombisa, i-ceraramic tile, iibhloko zendlu kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-1,336,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1520000. | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-moscow ye-moscow ngaphandle kokwenza i-coefficients |