Igumbi legumbi lokulala ezimbini elinendawo engama-79 m2 kwiNdlu yothotho lwe-P-44T: kwigumbi lokuhlambela: kwigumbi lokuhlambela: kwigumbi lokuhlambela emva konyulo lwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese, uNiche wathumela i-mini-ichibi.
I-ONANSUS NOKWENZIWA KOMSEBENZI
Nditsho nendlu esemgangathweni kwiNdlu yePaneli yesampulu ngenxa yobume bomntu ngamnye onokukhululeka ngakumbi, ohambelana nendlela yobomi, evulelekileyo yendawo yoluntu kunye nokuzola. Kwangelo xesha, indlela yokusebenza yokuphelisa isixhobo sokuvula udonga oluphathelele, ukudilizwa kwezindlu kunye nolwando "lwendawo" emanzi "iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwendlu" yokuvala ", zombini Abanini bayo kwaye bonke abahlali beNdlu.
Indlu apho usapho luhlala khona yindoda, umfazi kunye nomntwana oneminyaka emibini, - lubekwe kwindlu yochunga lwe-DES-44T. Amaqabane aphupha ukuba ajike kwinxalenye yendawo yokuhlala kwistudiyo, yenze ukuba kubekho usongelwe kwaye ukukhanya. Bakwafuna ukonyusa indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa babechasene negumbi lokuhlambela elidibeneyo. Ukwenzela ukuba "batyhalele iindonga kwaye balungiselele i-INTERT, abanini beflethi bameme i-chariana zhuravlev.
Ngaphandle kwe-P-44T
Ukukhetha ukufundwa ngokutsha kwendlu ephakanyiswe nguMyinge waneliseka ngokupheleleyo abanini. Wayekulindela ukusetyenziswa kwendlela edlulayo phakathi kwendlela yeholo kunye nekhitshi ukuba yandise indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela, ifowuni ivulwa eludongeni lwenzuzo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi, ukupheliswa kwendlela yendlela kunye ne Igumbi lokuhlala, omnye umbutho wendawo yokungena phambi kwabantwana kunye negumbi lokulala. Iziphumo zokunyuka "kumda" wokucoceka "ngokuhamba kwekhitshini olawulayo ukuxhobisa indlu yangaphandle kunye negumbi lokuhlambela elinendawo ye-5.2m2. Emnyango wendlu kwabakho iholo encinci yokungena, iqukuqela ngokutyibilikayo-studio. Indawo yolonwabo kwi-studio ayifani ngendlela engacacanga kwindawo edlulayo ye-Edugodyitha i-Elegidboard yoyilo, equka iikholamu ezintathu eziboshwe ngeebhloko zokuhombisa. Ukusuka kwicala legumbi lokuhlala phambi kolu "ludoli" kukho i-crystal enkulu yekristale, kunye nezixhobo zevidiyo kunye nevidiyo.UTatiana wandise isicatshulwa ukuya kumagumbi okuhlala ngokuhamba ngesahlulo esele sikhona kwaye senzekile ukuze sibe sesongezwe kwimikhosi kwi-nurloy kunye negumbi lokulala ngama-90. Oku kwenza ukuba kuncitshiswe indawo eluncedo. Okokuqala, amagumbi okuhlala ahlukane ngakumbi kwaye angajongwa kwiNdlu yeholo. Okwesibini, kwigumbi lokulala, kwaye kwindawo yokutyela emva kokwakhiwa kwesahlulelo, iindawo ze-angular zenziwa ukulungiselela iinkqubo zokugcina. Okwesithathu, kwiholo yeholo bekunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke i-wadi enkulu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isicatshulwa. Okokugqibela, amangenelo kwiRondery kunye negumbi lokulala abhekisa kwelinye elinye, eliququzelela ulawulo lwabazali emva kwentombazana.
Inqwelomoya apho iingcango zewadi zihamba kwigumbi lokulala, kwaye isahlulo se-Plasterkhed Sahlulwa kwiNtloko yebhedi umyili we-Africa Ngenxa yoko, ibhedi ngokwayo idluliselwe kancinane ekungeneni, nto leyo eyenze ukuba "yaphuke" ijometri yemveli yemigca kwigumbi lokulala kunye nokwenza imeko enkulu. UKHUSELEKO OLUFANELEYO LWEZIFUNDO LWEZIFUNDO LWEZIFUNDO LOKWENZA UMSEBENZI OLUFUNDILEYO, owenziweyo.
Ngaba ke uvuliwe ...
Ukwenzela ukuba uninzi ludibanisa ikhitshi kwindawo yendwendwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukubaluleka kwemisebenzi entlungwini enxulumene nesixhobo senziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, i-1.35m. Ukusuka kwiNtengiso yeSteel Inombolo yama-20 kwaye iikona zazinziwe izinto ezimbini ezenziwe kwi-p-subleds ezimbini kwaye zikhusela kumacala omabini odonga oluphambili besebenzisa i-welding ye-welding kunye nokuchitheka m20. Kwisilayidi esenza umbutho ophantsi, kufakwe i-rooves yentsimbi yentsimbi, ezi zakhiwo zabekwa kubo kwaye zabeka ezantsi. Izithuba eziphakathi koyilo lokuqina kunye ne-slab yesilingi, ezifumaneka ngasentla, zazaliswa sisimo sesamente kwisamente yasePortland. Emva kokuba ikhonkrithi yafumana amandla oyilo, sika ukufuduswa kwedayimani usebenzisa i-Frida Ectroctrastaterase yabona (i-LGF, i-Itali), eqinisekisile ukugcinwa kweenxalenye zezakhiwo (bekunokwenzeka ngaphandle komonakalo).
Ukulungelelaniswa kokuvulwa
Ukukhetha i-Decor
Izinto zokufumana i-fake icofa ukuvulwa, ngenxa yoko, yavela iphantse yaphindwe kabini ubukhulu bodonga ngokwalo, uyilo lwayibonakala lukhulu. Umyili we-African ucebise ukwahlula i-portal enemibala ye-ohlon ye-Ohitn ("ilitye eligqibeleleyo", iRussia). Ayivunyelwanga ukuba isuswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iphinde yacela ukuba i-Leitmotif yangaphakathi: Iholo yokungena phakathi Iingcango kwigumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokulala labantwana lalifakwe kwilitye elinye. kunye neziqwengana zezahlulo zocando lwe-acrylical. Ukuze i-scrylial glues yelitye kakuhle Ngokudibeneyo, imiphetho yabo kwafuneka ilolonge ngokupheleleyo.Ngenxa yokuphakama kokuphakama okuthobekileyo, kwagqitywa kwelokuba bangasebenzisi ukutya komsila - baxhotyisiwe kuphela kwezinye iindawo ukuze bangene kwi-Interganition yodonga lweendonga zeBhonga. Uhlobo lokuhlobisa isikwere oyele igumbi lokulala kwi-plastercy yezakhiwo. Inxalenye esondeleyo yodonga phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela inyuka imiqolo eliqela yeebhloko zeglasi. Ixesha elimdaka kwigumbi lokuhlambela likukhanya, elivumela ukungaquka ukukhanya kombane. Eyona ndawo iphambili yahlulwa yi-Mattex Peetx Dulet Dulux (Piets, e-United Kingdom); Imimandla "emanzi" ifakwe i-thayile ye-ceramic ye-Agrob Buchtal (iJamani). Kumgangatho obekwe kwibhodi ye-quarquet ye-ferquet "isithsaba" (iRussia). Ngokungqinelana noyilo loMyili, igumbi elipheleleyo ligcwele imibala eqaqambileyo, apho imibala egcwele i-teratid ye-chazi yefenitshala yahluke.
Bantwana "Kukukhula"
Ngaphambi kokuba i-Africa ikwamele umsebenzi wokudala igumbi 'ukuze ikhule' emntwaneni. Namhlanje, ilungu elincinci lentsapho lifuna i-crib, kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa uya kufuna i-sofa nedesika yokubhala. Abazali bafuna kwigumbi elingafumaneki lotshintsho olunjalo ngaphandle kocalucalulo kwimbonakalo yendawo kunye neendleko ezincinci zemali. Ke ngoko, iinkqubo zokugcina zenziwe ngokubalwa kangangokuba le ntombazana iya kuba nakho ukuyisebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-14. Benze ukuba babe ngamachaphaza kumzi-mveliso we-ELT (iRussia), owaziwa njengomenzi wefenitshala yasekhitshini. Umyili weze-woyingelelo uyakwazi ukuvelisa kunye nezakhono zale nkampani kakuhle, enkosi ukuba yeyiphi, ukongeza ekhitshini, umzi-mveliso ubotshwe kubantwana, izitshixo zendlela yeholo. Kwigumbi lentombi, amabala e-chipboard kunye nokuhamba kweplastiki okugqityiweyo (kuba umntwana odlalayo unokupeyinta). Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefanitshala ye-Inshorityhulamu, ii-chipboards zahlulahlulwe ngexabiso eliphantsi phantsi kobomi benkonzo ende. Inkangeleko yawo enkosi kwiNkqubo-sikhokelo ye-SASH ivumela ukudibanisa izixhobo zokugqibela kunye nemibala.
Ngomhla wokuzalwa komntwana, izalamane zamvelisa indlu yayingabinanto yokudlala, nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nesikhululo seMetro saBantwana, wayeyinto nje nje. Imeko yasindisa i-loggia ebalekayo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuyibeka. Emva kokwenza konke ukuvunywa, i-loggia yayiyi-insure, ifakwe iifestile zeglasi ethembekileyo kuyo kwaye ixhobise inkqubo yokufudumeza umbane. Ngoku, ukuba uxolo neentombi zifumana indlu yegumbi elinokubonwa, kufuneka ifumaneke kwindawo yokugcina abantwana "ukucamngca".
Iphuli ngetemplate
Ngenxa yokuqulunqwa kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye nendlu yangasese, kwenziwa i-niphi yayo yemo engalunganga. Ukusukela ukuba ibhafu esemgangathweni ayizange ingene kuyo, kwakukho iphuli encinci eNiche, eyilelwe esebenzisa izixhobo zokungena emanzini kunye ne-biaco ye-biaco ye-piacoli efakwe kwingqokelela ye-ciottoli (e-Itali).
Ukwakha i-GORDONIR "engagcinwanga", kwakufuneka kuqala yenza itemplate kwikhadibhodi epheleleyo, ngokungqinelana neflidy kwaye ikhuseleke ngesakhelo se-Wel. Isitya ngokwaso senziwe ngeenyawo ezinamaphepha ensimbi ebophayo. Emva kokufaka i-Liner Lines, umthamo wensimbi ophakathi wawugqunywe ngumaleko wekhonkrithi onganyangekiyo kwaye wagcina kwiintsuku ezininzi ngaphambi komile. Emva koko, zamanani amathathu okwenza amanzi afakwe kwikhonkrithi. Ukujonga ukuqina koyilo, yayizaliswe ngamanzi kwaye ishiye iintsuku ezininzi. Iphuli ye-mini iphuculwe ngempumelelo kwiimvavanyo zokuthembeka, emva koko kuyenzeka ukuba uqalise ukugqiba kwakhe ukugqiba. Ukwenza oku, sikhethe i-mosaiki ngendlela yeentlobo zaselwandle, zilungisiwe kwigridi, kodwa kwifilimu. Khumbula ukuba i-mosaic eqhotyoshelwe kwigridi kunye necala elingasemva, kodwa kwiifilimu zobuso. Umahluko kukuba xa uvala umphezulu we-convex, umgama phakathi kweepibhu ungaphantsi kwento yokuba icala langaphambili lifakwe kwifilimu.
I-Poland amanzi roofproof
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1, 2. Ngeendawo ezikufuphi neendonga ezikufuphi neendonga zendonga, amanzi afakelweyo afakwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuphakama (ngaphezulu kwe-5cm), ukulungiselela ukucheba kwempahla kunye ne-chapt enye ye-vents, i-capt yekhaphethi isetyenzisiweyo , nakulolunye udonga.
3. Ukufaka iziseko kunye nokutshintshela, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhamba kwamanzi ezindongeni, iitreyi zasungulwa nge-wiring yombane ofihliweyo. Iingcingo zabekwa kwimbobo kwaye zibekwe ecaleni kodonga. Phezu kwentloko igalele isibophelelo sesanti kwaye wabeka iSol.
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4. Zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa isixhobo sokuphelisa amanzi sine-bitumenetion engaphakathi yeoyile, inyibilikiswe ngokulula xa ishushu
5, 6. Ukufumana ukungqubana kwamanzi okungaphandle kwesixhobo sokuqengqeleka, umaleko wayo wesibini ubekwe kwindawo yokufuduka kwale. Zonke iindawo zamalungu zilahlekile yi-bitumen mastic
Iziphumo zalo mthwalo kwi-slab ye-slab kwichibi ivela ngaphandle kokuba ingabi ngaphezu kokuhlamba kwentsimbi. Kwakuthatha malunga nenyanga enye ukwenza, kodwa ngoku umntwana, kwaye abazali bayakuvuyela ukuba betsiba kwisitya esibanzi.
Ngaba Ndifanele Ndithathe Umzekelo?
I-Boris eShinayev,
Ingcali eyiNtloko yeTekhnoloji "Henkel BautheKeknik", uMgqatswa weeNzululwazi zeShemicals
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha okuguqula ngokucacileyo ukubonakala kwezindlu. Xa uqhelekile kwaye abahlobo abaphila kumagumbi aqhelekileyo aqala ukutyelela, babengenakukholwa ukuba ubungakanani bendawo yokuhlala bumgangatho. Ngokutsho kubo, bonke abayi-100 bafakwa nge-80m2. Esi sesona sibonakalise sibaluleke kakhulu ukuba umyinge ube newonyango yomsebenzi wayo.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuchitha kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela | - | - | I-28 900. |
| Sebenzisa isixhobo (ngentsimbi) | - | - | I-23,700 |
| Ukufaka i-loggia | - | - | I-24 300. |
| Izahlulo zeFobhu kwiibhloko | I-24m2. | - | I-8200. |
| Isixhobo sezixhobo ezibilisiweyo kunye noyilo oluvela kumaphepha asezantsi | - | - | 35 600. |
| Ukulayisha kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma yokwakha | Iikhonteyina ezi-3 | - | I-12 900. |
| Iyonke | 133 600. |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zomsebenzi wofakelo
| Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irenti yensimbi, enokusetyenziswa | seta | - | I-6800. |
| Iplate yephazili, isahlulelo sebhlokhi, i-GLUURE UMBUTHO WOKUGQIBELA | seta | - | I-13 600. |
| Iphepha lePlasterrs, iProfayile, isikhafu, iRibbon ye-ribbon, iplate yokufakelwa kwesandi | seta | - | I-19,700 |
| Iyonke | I-40 100. |
Ixabiso lomsebenzi kwisixhobo semigangatho
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi e-Inlet | 25. | I-700. | I-17 500. |
| Ikhonkrithi yeCie | I-87.9 | I-410. | I-36 039. |
| Isixhobo se-Bulk Coatings | 67.9 | I-170. | I-11 543. |
| Ufakelo lwengubo yangaphantsi | 67.9 | I-350. | 23 765. |
| Ukubeka i-ceramic carat | Amashumi amabini | - | I-10 400. |
| Iyonke | 99 247. |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zesixhobo somhlanganga
| Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi, i-biminous mastic (iRussia) | I-25m2. | - | I-3800. |
| Umhlaba, uSasobeton, Grid | seta | - | 34 700. |
| IBhodi yeParquet (iRussia) | I-67.9m2 | 1200. | I-81 480. |
| I-ceramic tile, i-porcelain stmereware | 20m2 | - | I-19 800. |
| Glue teile, xubanisele ukuthula | I-170kg | - | 3100. |
| Iyonke | I-142 880. |
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wokugqiba
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Indawo, m2 | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukujonga indawo | 260. | - | I-87 600. |
| Umgangatho ophezulu webala, uWicker | 228. | - | I-89 700. |
| Ukujamelana nodonga ngeethayile ze-ceramic, ilitye lokuhlola, mosaic | 53. | - | 34 200. |
| I-Carpentry, Umsebenzi we-carpentry | - | - | 29 500. |
| Iyonke | I-241,000 |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zokuveliswa kwemisebenzi yokugqiba
| Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Plaster Gypsum, uMhlaba, iBeabclone | seta | - | I-46 800. |
| Ipeyinti ye-duulux, iphepha lodonga | seta | - | I-14,900 |
| I-ceramic tile, ilitye lokuhlola, mosaic | I-53m2. | - | I-63 500 |
| Glue teile, xubanisele ukuthula | I-430kg | - | I-8600. |
| Iyonke | 133 800. |
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wombane
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-wiring ilele, intambo | I-870 M. | - | I-40 100. |
| Ukufakwa kwamandla kunye nokuphantsi | seta | - | I-8100. |
| Ukufakelwa kwezitshisi, iziseko | IiPC ezingama-42. | 280. | I-11 760. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufuduka komhlaba | seta | - | I-8700. |
| Ufakelo, ukumiswa kwezibane, i-chandeliers | seta | - | I-9900. |
| Iyonke | 78 560. |
Ixabiso lezinto zombane
| Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iintambo kunye nezinto | I-870 M. | - | Ngama-21 750. |
| I-boysing, izixhobo zokuvala ezikhuselweyo, I-Automata | seta | - | I-8700. |
| Izixhobo ze-Wiring | IiPC ezingama-42. | - | I-10 900. |
| Inkqubo yokufudumeza yomgangatho | seta | - | I-20 300. |
| Iyonke | I-61 650. |
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wococeko
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Ixabiso, ihliki. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukubeka Imibhobho yokuBonelela | 38 Po M. | I-180. | I-6840. |
| Ukulala kwemibhobho ye-logels | I-17 pog. M. | - | 3230. |
| Ukufakwa ngokuqokelelwa, isihluzo | seta | - | I-4900. |
| Ukufakwa kweSantechniborov | seta | - | I-19 500. |
| Isixhobo se-mini-pool | seta | - | I-29,700 |
| Iyonke | 64 170. |
Ixabiso lezinto zokufaka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokufaka
| Igama | inombolo | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imibhobho yensimbi (iJamani) | 38 Po M. | - | 2280. |
| Imibhobho ye-PVC, ii-angles, iimpompo | I-17 pog. M. | - | I-2470. |
| Abasasazi, iifilitha, i-Fills | seta | - | I-18 200. |
| Isitya sendlu yangasese, Hlambi, iiFaucets, i-Towel Dolophu | seta | - | 29 300. |
| Iphuli encinci (isakhelo, isitya kunye nezinye izinto) | seta | - | I-17 900. |
| Iyonke | 70 150. |
I-Arkitect: Tatyana Zhuravvava
Jonga ngaphezulu