Uphengululo lwentengiso lwendawo yokuhlola iindonga zodonga kunye nophahla: Iindidi zezinto ezibonakalayo, iipropathi zomsebenzi, uyilo, amanqaku okufakwa kweepleyiti
I-mural ikuvumela ukuba wandise indawo yegumbi, yenza intetho ebonakalayo, utsala umdla
Ukulandela umnqweno ofanelekileyo wokuhlaziya iindonga okanye ukuqhelaza kwendlu, isuntswana lezinto ezinkulu ezingabonakaliyo zihlala zivela. Siyasoyikisa imfuneko yexesha elide ukuba ikwimeko engathandekiyo, intabalala yenkunkuma yokwakha kunye nothuli ... nangona kunjalo, ikhitshi eliqhelekileyo, igumbi lokuhlambela lingalungiswa ngobumdaka obuncinci kwaye Iintsuku ezimbini, ukuba usebenzisa iipaneli zokuhombisa.
I-Plumat Plumes yephaneli yokuhombisa yeendonga zodonga kunye nophahla - isantya kunye nokufakelwa okungasebenziyo, kunye nokutya, ukukhetha okunesityebi, indleko eziphantsi. Ukugweba ngeencwadana zentengiso, olu hlobo lokugqiba lungabikho zimpazamo. Ngaba kunjalo? Okanye, ngaphambi kokuthenga iiphaneli zakho ozithandayo, kufanelekile ukuba zinikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu zabo ezintle, kodwa nokufumana amanqaku ofakelo kunye nokusebenza? Masiqalise, mhlawumbi, kunye neemveliso ezixhaphakileyo nezidumileyo zeplastiki.
Iplastiki yendalo iphela
Iipaneli zeplastiki zinobude obuyi-240-600cm, i-10-92 cm ububanzi be-0.5-1 cm, kwaye umgangatho uthathwa ngokuba yi-270251cm. Yenziwe nge-rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Kuwo wonke umngxunya wangaphakathi, iipleyiti zipasa iimbambo ezenza isakhiwo seselula. Iipaneli zeqhina kunye namacala amade kumgaqo "we-spike", kwaye ziphela-ngoncedo lwezinto ezinxulumene noko.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo
Ukukhetha iipaneli zeplastiki zokuhombisa, nikela ingqalelo kumanqaku aliqela. Okokuqala, kwicala langaphambili apho akufuneki ukuba kungabikho mingxunya, iitshipsi, iidesi, kunye namachaphaza amnyama okanye kwiindawo ezingezozakwa-procrase. Okwesibini, umphezulu wemveliso esemgangathweni - phaya wonke ububanzi, ngaphandle "kwamaza". Ngoku, ixesha lingaphezulu kakhulu ubude luvumelekile, kuba xa unamathela kwikhreyithi (udonga okanye phala), iphaneli iya kulungisa. Yves-Okwesithathu, zama ukudibanisa iiphaneli ezimbini ubude bonke kufuneka ube sezantsi kwaye ucocekile.
Iipropathi zokusebenza kweephaneli ze-PVC zibonakaliswa kakuhle ekhitshini, igumbi lokuhlambela, izindlu zangasese, kwiipasethi, kwiigaranki kunye negarajini. Zigwebe ngokwakho: Akoyiki ngokupheleleyo ukufumanisa umswakama kwaye ungaphangeli ngamanzi, umahluko wobushushu akanabuhlungu. Abalibazisi uthuli, kwaye naluphi na ungcoliseko kulula ukususa ngendwangu emanzi. I-PVC efanayo i-inter, impahla yokuzipha, ukuze iiphaneli zeplastiki aziyi kukhanyiswa ngokungabikho komthombo womlilo. Ikota yenkonzo yabo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza zingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10. I-Aza entle yokugqiba inokufihlwa unxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo, ukubeka ubushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi.
Enye yeenzuzo ezingenakuphikiswa kolu hlobo lweephaneli zexabiso eliphantsi: I-150-320 Hub. Kwi-1m2. Kuyinyani, ekuqaleni kwabakho iimveliso ezingeniswayo eRussia, ezazisexabiso eliphantsi. Amaxabiso sele ehlanjululwe kakhulu emva kokuba itekhnoloji yemveliso ineenkampani eziziindawo zasekhaya. Phakathi kwesona sikhulu, siqaphela "iprofayile ye-Alta", "iplasitiki yabantu", "Orto Playlic", "Iqela le-RBC", "SARTO" Namhlanje, iiphaneli zeplastiki zenziwa kumakhulu ezixeko zelizwe lethu. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo uxhaswa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo hayi bonke abavelisi. Iimveliso ezivela kwizinto eziluhlaza okwenziwa zizixhobo ezibuhlungu ezivela kwiteknoloji azikholeki ngokwaneleyo, zikhawuleze zibuthathaka, zingenalo ingqiqo, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yoko, ukumelana nomongatho woomatshini. Kwangelo xesha, umgangatho kunye nexabiso lihlala lixhomekeke ngqo kuxhomekeko ngqo, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhangela ngokufudumeleyo kwiiphaneli ezifihlakeleyo. Kungcono ukufumanisa ukuba iimveliso zomenzi othile kudala zisentengiso kunye nendlela azibonakalisayo ngayo.
Ubume kunye ne-ambiguity
Iipaneli zeqela elikhulu, eyona nto iphambili (ephambili) ye-chipboard, i-fiberboard, i-MDF, kunye ne-hlemine, kunye ne-hlemine, i-enamel, i-gelana kunye ne-vene. Uqwalaselo lwazo luyahluka kakhulu: ukusuka kwii-slats ezixineneyo nezine-squats ukuya kwisikwere okanye amaphepha oxande. Iindidi ezidwelisiweyo zeziseko ezibalulekileyo zineepropathi ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yokugqibela.I-Chipboard (i-chipboard ye-Wood) yenziwa nge-Wabrust kunye nee-chips zenziwa ngabahambi, ezisebenzisa i-FOAlDehyDehydes okanye i-lignin engakhuselekanga. Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba i-chipboard ye-chipboard, musa ukuba ngamanzi, kwaye ke iipaneli ezinentloko engafunekiyo ayifuneki ukufaka kumagumbi emanzi.
Iiphaneli zokuhambisa (iipleyiti zentsimbi), i-MDF (i-MDF (i-firnium yefibuthi) kunye ne-HDF (ebizwa ngokuba yi-HDF (ebizwa ngokuba yi-MDF ephezulu kakhulu, inamachaphaza ayo kuphela, anokutshintsha kuphela. Kwaye incinci ukuxinana kweemveliso, ezibonakalayo ezi zilwanyana. Umgangatho wesiseko kulula ukukhangela ukuba unqumle inxenye yephaneli. Izinto ezikhululekileyo ziya kuphakama njengombhobho. Qinisa, ngokuchasene noko, nika umgca ocacileyo nogudileyo wokusika. Nguye oya kuhlala ngokulula iimeko ezigqithisileyo zokuqala kwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela (nangona kukho igumbi lokudibana kwamanzi, ipaneli esekwe ngqo, i-MDF, i-HDF ingcono ukungafaki).
I-Synthitic i-syntitic sys kunye nezinto ezinamathela kuzo zonke iipleyiti ezidwelisiweyo zithintela ukungena kumswakama ngaphakathi, kodwa zihlala ziyifumana izithako eziluncedo kakhulu ebantwini kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iipaneli zokuhombisa kwezi ziseko kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zococeko lokhuseleko lwe-polymer kunye ne-polymer enezinto zokwakha, iimveliso kunye nezakhiwo, eziqinisekiswa ngokugqitywa kwesohlwayo kunye nobhuntsho lwe-pidnadzor. Ukuba abathengisi beepaneli bayala ukukunika ukuninika nolu xwebhu, ke akulunganga ukuthenga iimveliso.
Inakont, olona thintelo oluphezulu kutshintsho lokufuma lubonakaliswa sisiseko se-plyweent-i-pickent ye-plyweent-the the the thiict ye-wibers ngamaphepha anqabileyo.
Ukusuka ekuxeliseni, kwiyoyile yoqobo
Ukwahluka kwe-decor yeepanels zanamhlanje akunakushiya umntu ongathandekiyo. Imihlaba eqaqambileyo egqunywe ngeMatte kunye ne-Glossy i-inamels; Iitoni zePastel ekhanyayo yeMelamine kunye ne-PVC; Izinto ezihle ezihleweyo zenziwa ngabayili abadumileyo; Iifoto kunye neefestile, ukuguqula iindonga kunye nophangi ekhaya kwiiphaneli zokuqala ... I-Ento "," I-Russia, i-HDM (Zombini iJamani), i-Canada (Canada), eCanapae, i-DPI, iGeorgia-Pacific (i-United States), i-ecatex (eBrazil).
Uhlobo lweklasikhi-Ukuxeliswa kweethayile ze-ceramic, ilitye lendalo kunye neenkuni. Yimizobo eboniswa kwingqokelela yeipaneli zokubonisa amandla e-Eucatex naseGeorgia-Pacific. Isiseko sale mveliso ye-fibedboard evela phantse imicu ephephe ye-Eucalyptus engapheliyo, kwaye ngaphezulu komaleko wokuhlobisa i-melamine eqinileyo. Ixabiso lephepha ngobukhulu yi-2441220.3.220rub.
Amagumbi awomileyo onamagumbi athatyathiweyo xa efaka iiphaneli, unokwenza ngaphandle kwekhreyithi;
I-BICRET CORTE iyimfuneko ukuba iindlela ze-phali ziyijika, nasemagodini ephezulu. Imivalo yomthi ilungele ikhitshi kunye nendlu yangasese, kwaye kwigumbi lokuhlambela kungcono ukusebenzisa iiprofayili zeplastiki okanye zesinyithi, njengoko umthi unokuthintela ixesha elide. Xa ufaka iipaneli ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kunqweneleka ukunuka iindawo zonxibelelwano zawo kunye ne-silicone eselwandle ukuze kungabikho manzi ahla phakathi kwamalungu enzonzobila phakathi kwamalungu akho phakathi kwamalungu;
Ngaphakathi- ukuba iphaneli yepaneli ihliselwe yi-10-16 cm, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ibubushushu obuthile kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zokwenza izinto;
I-G- "Umzimba" wepaneli kulula ukwenza imingxunya kunye nezibane zendawo ngaphakathi kubo
Ipateni ye-inshoogeneous yelitye, izitena, i-Plaster kwiipaneli ze-canfols zenza iindawo ezininzi zepeyinti, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwe-MDF. Ixabiso lephepha lobukhulu 2441220,32cm limalunga ne-1270 ruble. Iipaneli ezifanayo zenziwa i-DPI. Iibhalbhu kunye nokudakumba kweziseko zazo zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo nepateni yokuhombisa. Iziphumo zokugqibela, ukuxelisa iithayile ze-ceramic, ilitye okanye izitena, ukungahlukanisi kwiithayile zokwenyani kunye nemida yelitye, udonga lwezitena nge-duct enzulu. Ubungakanani bamagqabi angama-2441220,32cm ixabisa i-1178rrub.
Lungisa ngokugqibeleleyo umthi wendalo wepaneli yeChesapeake. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuprinta ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha le-MDF egalelekileyo okanye i-plywood ezintathu okanye unamathele kwifilimu enephethini. Yazi indlela abavelisi? Ikuvumela ukuba udale "run rump" (kwindawo edibeneyo yeebhodi ezimbini ezibonakalayo) kwiiphaneli ezigutyungelwe yifilimu. Ixabiso lobungakanani bephepha 2441220.3.3.20-780.
Indlela engalindelekanga yokuyila kwi-ORTO. Inika indawo ephakathi yokuqulunqwa kodonga. Inika indawo yokubeka iiphaneli zantlandlolo kwiiphaneli ezininzi, kwaye iidemon ezikhethekileyo kunye nemida isebenza njengendawo ethe nkqo kwaye ethe tye. Olunye uhlobo lwe-novelty luyi-mural (umfanekiso obalaseleyo omatshini) kuhlobo lweephaneli zeplastiki (ikhithi iqulathe iipleyiti ze-4 ukuya kwi-12. Ivelisa kwakhona kwezinye iifoto, ipeyinti, i-frescoes. Iibhulukhwe ezigutyungelwe lilanga kunye nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela ngokuqinisekileyo ziphakamisa imozulu ngosuku olunemvula. I-sytom, i-paindi enobuhlobo obuyingqongileyo igcina imibala eqaqambileyo nenobuthathaka ebomini bonke bobomi beemveliso. Ixabiso le-mural ngobukhulu liyi-2701001 yeephaneli ezine - ukusuka kwi-4054 ihlathi.
Iipaneli ezinamachaphaza awona machiza aphambili ezenziwe ngesiseko se-MDF kunye ne-Plywood ibonisa inkxalabo ye-leto. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, iingcali zayo zenza imisebenzi yokwenyani yobugcisa kwintsimi yokugqiba. Uluhlu olubanzi lwemilinganiselo (ukusuka kwi-4040120Cm) yenza ukuba ikwazi ukucwangcisa ngoncedo lweephaneli hayi kuphela iikondi zephaneli kunye neekhameri, kodwa iingcango zewadi, iiwadi. Ixabiso le-1m2 liphakathi kwi-ruble yamawaka asi-7. Yintoni ekukhetheni iphethini ebonakalayo, efana nefolokhwe yezicubu ezithambileyo, okanye imigca etyhutywe, eyathi yanqunyulwa kwi-plywood ngesandla, emva koko "iphindaphindwe" kwiseti? Okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlale kwimveliso edityaniswe ne-veneer yemithi exabisekileyo yenkuni? Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukuba lubethelele ngolu hlobo lokugqiba.
Ubuhle bendalo
Uninzi lunokuqaphela ukuba iiphaneli ezenziwe ngeplastiki okanye zefilimu ezigutyungelwe phantsi komthi okanye ilitye, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izibonelelo, zisajongeka zibonakale zibonakalayo. Ewe, intetho isengqiqweni. Abo banqwenela ukwenza kwiKhabhinethi eqinileyo ngakumbi nangokuhloniphekileyo, Iinkuphelo amalungiselelo igumbi snooker okanye kwithala leencwadi, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo panels zokuhombisa ezihonjiswe buKristu zendalo. Ukusikwa kweenkuni okucekeceke kubekwe kwisiseko se-chipboard okanye i-MDF. Amaphupha asebenzayo avela kwi-caneriright kwaye efuna iiphaneli zokhathalelo olukhethekileyo ukusuka kuluhlu oluyilo oluzinzileyo luzinzileyo kwaye lungafunekiyo ekusebenzeni. Kwimarike yasekhaya, ezi mveliso zimelwe yi-tilo (Austria), Chesapeake, Leto.
Iipaneli zeChesapeake zidityaniswe ne-Oak Vewor kwaye i-birch inceda ukudala abalimi abakhethekileyo abaya kunika intuthuzelo ekhethekileyo ubushushu bemithi yendalo. I-Veeter yeVeetioting inokugutyungelwa nge-varnish okanye ibhotolo okanye ukungabinayo i-famier yokugqibela. Kwicala lesibini, amathuba ongezelelweyo okuthoba ukuvela, ukuvumela ukufezekisa eyona midibaniso yodonga kunye nophahla ngokuhlobina kwendlu. Iphaneli ngobukhulu yi-2441220.5cm ixabisa i-1200-1350 ruble.
Ukudityaniswa kweephaneli ze-TILO yeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu (25620/32 :.4; 12832/6: 6; 641.4CM) inika izigqibo ezahlukileyo zeNdlu. Ukutsala iikhathalogu ezinemifanekiso yabangeneli, unokufunda izimvo zoqobo, jonga kule mpahla gqiba ngendlela entsha. Olunye ukhetho lokwenza umhombiso owodwa ocela uncedo kubafundi abaziingcali, eziya kuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zoyilo ezininzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zofakelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kweephaneli kunokunikwa iingcali- baya kuyenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye bakwazi. Ixabiso lepaneli enobungakanani be-25620cm, edityaniswe nge-oak veneer okanye i-veech ye-veech, iya kuba yi-ruble ezingama-980. Iinkonzo zokufaka ziya kukuhlawula i-20% yexabiso lezinto.
Amagumbi awomileyo ngeendonga ezigudileyo zephaneli zilungisiwe ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu;
B-kumagumbi emanzi kunye ne-curvature enkulu yeendonga, kuqala usete ikhreyithi ye-pvc-qhinga okanye iiprofayili zentsimbi;
B, G-xa ubopha ezindongeni kunye nekhreyithi yomthi, ungasebenzisa isakhiwo kunye neebakaki;
D, eyona ndlela ilula yamagumbi okuhlala: Iipaneli zifakwe kwiindonga ezigudileyo okanye ikhreyithi
Ngonaphakade ngonaphakade
Ukuhonjiswa kweendonga kunye nophahla ngeephaneli zokuhombisa ilula. Kwanele ukulandela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yomenzi. Ngeephaneli eziqhelekileyo ezinxibelelana nomnye umgaqo-siseko "weithi", zininzi iindlela zokwenza umkhethe.Abanini begumbi elonwabileyo abanonqabileyo ngoku obolekayo kwaye bathe tyaba, baqhagamshelwe kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo, zinokufihla nje iiphaneli zohlobo kuzo ezizezonakalisayo. Bakhutshelwe kwibhanti ebanzi ye "lock" - obizwa ngokuba yishelufa enkulu yokufikelela, kwaye ii-hats zigubungela "i-spike" yephaneli elandelayo.
Kwi-curves eludongeni kunye nophahla, okokuqala benyuka ikhreyithi yemivalo (4020cm), iiprofayili zentsimbi okanye iiplanga ze-PVC, kunye neephaneli sele ziqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Icala leSoda, lenza ukuba ikwazi ukunqanda "ukungcola" kunye neenkqubo ezinokubakho. Isibane - isibane sinciphisa ubungakanani begumbi, "ukutya" i-3-5 cm. Amagumbi okuhamba angonwabanga. Ewe, abo bathabatha ipaneli yegumbi lokuhlambela elincinci, apho iisentimitha nganye kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zenze isisombululo ngakumbi. Abavelisi abaninzi baphuhlise iinkqubo ezizodwa zokufakelwa kweemveliso zabo. Ke, iipaneli ze-Tilo zimiselwe kwikhreyithi enentsimbi ekhethekileyo "Hooks" (intsikelelo) kwaye akukho zipikili zangenasidima kwaye azikhukuliseka kwizikhonkwane. I-leto ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngeephaneli ezili-10 ne-18 cm ezili-18 ze-18 cm. Kwiintlobo zokuqala, ezintathu zeeprofayili ze-aluminium zenzelwe iiprofayili zesibini ze-aluminim okanye iipleyiti zentsimbi.
Iiphaneli zeShekhi zeePheet zobukhulu obuncinci (0.32-0.6) zihlala zibanjwa kakhulu zisebenzisa i-Execheld. Kule meko, musa ukwenza ngaphandle kokulungiselela umphezulu wothintelo. Ingubo yakudala-iphepha lodongo, ipeyinti, i-Wittwash (ingakumbi ezo zimbi eludongeni okanye zilungwini)-kuyafuneka ukuba ucime. Umphezulu kufuneka ulungelelaniswe. Ifanele icoceke, yomile. Iipaneli ezixhonywe kwiindonga zezitenxo zigxininisa kuphela iimpazamo zabo okanye aziyi kubambeleli. Ukongeza, eyona nto ibhetele ihambelana nayo, ukuhamba kancinci kweglue. Ukufakwa kweephaneli kuqala kwikona engaphakathi. Beka kumgama we-2-3mm omnye komnye, ushiya indawo xa kunokwenzeka. Emva kokuba iglue iqhuba ekugqibeleni, imithungo izaliswe yi-lastic seliclico bayo.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa iiphaneli, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa iindawo ezinamachiza apho iishelufini, izibuko, izibuko, izibane, izakhiwo zombane ziya kufakelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwezi ndawo kuyimfuneko ukumisa ikhreyithi eyongezelelweyo ukuya kwi-drill holes phantsi konqaba ngqo kulo.
Gqiba ukuchukumisa
Iinkcukacha zokugcina iipaneli zokuhombisa zegumbi zizinto ezongeziweyo: I-prents, izibumba, iikona. I-Cloots kunye nemiphetho, ii-angles zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zenziwa, uqhagamshelo lweepaneli ngefestile kunye neminyango, phantsi kunye nophahla. Imizobo kunye nezixhobo zePalette zihlala zihambelana nodidi lwemibala yeephaneli zangemva, zinika ukugqiba ngaphakathi kunye neplastiki ekhethekileyo.
Iipaneli zokuhombisa zinokuthatha indawo yephephadonga, iithayile ze-ceramic kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zokugqiba. Iindidi zoyilo lwazo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso luhle ngokulinganayo kubathengi abafuna kakhulu, kwaye abo bafuna isigqibo esingabizi kwaye sisebenza.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "," umyili we-tilo "," TK vector ", i-HDM, i-ART ye-ART ukuze incedise ekwenzeni loo nto.