Uphengululo lwentengiso yobushushu kumagumbi okufudumeza: Izixhobo zombane kunye namanzi, uyilo lwezixhobo, abavelisi, amaxabiso
Iphaneli entle yobushushu iya kudubula ikhaya lakho, kunye nokumnika imbonakalo eyahlukileyo. Izixhobo zokufudumeza ezifanayo ziyathandwa namhlanje kwihlabathi liphela.
Iiphaneli zombane zombane, ezihonjisiweyo ngeglasi, zikwimfuno ephezulu. Banokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amagumbi okuqeshwa kwahlukeneyo, igumbi lokuhlambela, amakhitha, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi aphilayo.
Ipaneli yokutshiswa kombane, umphezulu wekhrithi senziwe ngeglasi emnyama. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeebakaki zokwenza okomile. Iitawuli zakho zihlala zomile kwaye zifudumele
Iipaneli ze-thermal (zikwabizwa ngokuba seshushu iindonga) - enye yeentlobo ze-radiators yoyilo. Ngenxa yobungakanani beentlobo, iifom kunye neehonjiswe, zingena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, zenziwe ngapha nangayiphi na indlela, ukusuka kwiklasikhi ukuya kwiTekhnoloji ephezulu. Ewe kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iiphaneli zobushushu ezinokuthi zichazwe kudidi lweempahla ezixabiso eliphantsi- Ixabiso lezihlandlo zemveliso ezingeniswayo lingaphezulu kwe-130 lamawaka iruble. Kwi-1 PC. Iimodeli ezizodwa zenziwa ngokubethelwa phesheya, ke ixesha lokulinda lifikelela kwiinyanga ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto eziphambili zemozulu zemozulu zigcina ukuhanjiswa kweephaneli zokufudumeza nakwizindlu zaseRussia, ke unethuba lokuthenga izixhobo ngeli xesha lokufudumeza. Izixhobo zasekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo, azikho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zahluka ngokungafaniyo. Kodwa iindleko zezixhobo zamkelekile kakhulu - malunga ne-ruble i-ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Ingcebiso esebenzayo
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka iphaneli yokwakhiwa kwamanzi kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo sedolophu, kusafuneka uthenge imvume yonxibelelwano lwayo kwintlangano elawula umbutho.
"Ipeyinti" eshushu "Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abathengisayo, iipaneli zokutshisa ubushushu amagumbi ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphuma kwe-radiations (njengelanga). Uninzi lobushushu obuvela kumphezulu wazo lungena kwigumbi elifanelekileyo le-flued flomer flobex. Amaza aphantse aphantse ngaphandle kwelahleko edlula kwisithuba, ufikelela kwizinto kwaye afudumeza iingqimba zawo eziphezulu, umoya unxibelelana nomoya. Imigaqo efanayo yokusebenza-kwimigangatho efudumeleyo; Ukuba usebenzisa iiphaneli zobushushu kwi-Tandem kunye nabo, inokuba yeyona ndlela ikhululekileyo yokufudumeza izakhiwo: amagumbi okuhlafu, amakhitshi, amagumbi okulala, abantwana.p.
Xa usebenzisa iiphaneli zobushushu, umoya oshushu oqokelela phantsi kophahla oluncinci kakhulu kunabakhohlakeleyo. Ke ngoko, iindonga ze-thermal zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo xa iinduli zokufudumeza, amagumbi asezantsi amagumbi amabini ahlala ezihlalweni, kunye namanye amagumbi anemikhono ephezulu. Ngenxa yobunzulu bobukhulu bokuhamba komoya-ophambili kothuli lwasekhaya, ezi zixhobo zinokusetyenziswa apho kuhlala khona.
Iiphaneli zobushushu zivumela, ukuba kukho imfuneko, zinciphise iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi eline-1 ukuya kwelixesha, umntu uhlala eneemvakalelo ze-radial ebizwa njalo umzimba womntu. Indawo eshushu kufuneka ibekhona kwindawo ye-Infrared Bullex ekhutshwe ziiphaneli, ke ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo (phantsi kweefestile okanye ecaleni kwazo, kwiindonga zenziwe ngefenitshala okanye amakhethini. Fumana ingcebiso kumandla e-thermal (ngokukhethekileyo ukhetho lwenziwa ubuncinci i-100-120w kwimigca yesikwere yegumbi), inombolo yabo kunye nenkampani yabo yokufakelwa i-SIDE iinkqubo zokufudumeza.
Iiphaneli ze-thermal zombane zifudumele igumbi ngokuguqula umbane kubushushu. Ukongeza kwinkqubo yokufudumeza esele isebenze isetyenziswa rhoqo ukongeza kwinkqubo ekhoyo yokufudumeza. Banika ubushushu obutofotofo ekwindla ye-Autumn nakwintwasahlobo (xa kuphawuleka khona ophetheyo ngebhetri okwangoku, xa sele kugqityiwe, xa ubusika, ukuba Amandla e-radiator ye-radiator arenelanga. Izixhobo kwiZindlu zokuBoniswa kweSplash-fin Refference ikuvumela ukuba ufudusele ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ezinye iimodeli zombane zobushushu zivumelekile ukufaka abongikazi, kuba ubushushu babo basemvelaphi awudluli kwi-40 c.
Iiphaneli ezingamanye amashushu zinokubonelelwa ngenkathalo ephambili yendlu yelizwe. Kusengqiqweni ukwenza apho kungekho phazamiso kombane (okanye yenzeka kunqabile) kwaye intambo enamandla efanelekileyo iqhagamshelwe kwisakhiwo. Rhoqo, zisasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kunqabile ukuba zisebenzise indawo, ekungafanelekanga ngokwezoqoqosho okanye ngobuchwephesha ukwenza imibhobho kunye nendawo epholileyo kwigumbi le-boiler. Eyona nto iphambili kulungelelwaniso oluphumeleleyo lweephaneli zobushushu zombane kwigumbi elithile lezakhiwo kuyo, yenzelwe ukudibanisa izixhobo zombane ezinamandla. Akukho zixhobo ezongeziweyo ze-thermostats zihlala zithengiwe ngokusebenzisa iiphaneli zithengiswa nge-thermostat eyakhelweyo, ebonelela ngolungelelwaniso lobushushu kuluhlu lwe-5-30 c. Iphaneli ezininzi kakhulu inokulawula i-thermostat enye.
Abavelisi baseRussia bavelisa iiphaneli zombane ze-thermal ngohlobo lweepleyiti ezincinci ezinamacala amancinci axhonywe eludongeni. Ityala lokuyila elenziwe ngebhokisi lenziwe ngensimbi yephepha elincinci lepeyinti yomgubo. Ngaphakathi kwi-insulator ye-thermal yabekwa intambo ye-nicrome, ukuphosa ubuso besixhobo. Amandla eephaneli zasekhaya yi-100-700w. Ubungakanani-500400 okanye i-700400mmm, ubukhulu betyala malunga ne-50mm. Amaqondo obushushu ashushu ahlala engadluli kwi-90 c. Umzekelo, umzekelo, iimodeli "the" ("hit") kunye ne-ergnt ("tegnt"). Ixabiso lale nto zizitshisi lingama-70050 ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Iiphaneli ezingenziwa kwiglasi. Ke, phantse iiphaneli zokuqala zobushushu ezivela eRussia, iimveliso zoluhlu lwangasese (no-Nobo, Norway). Ityala kubo lineziqwenga ezimbini zeglasi ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo. Phakathi kwabo ngumaleko omileyo obalaseleyo obalaselayo ubushushu xa kudlulisiwe kwangoku. Iiphaneli ze-Saser zikhutshwa ukuze kufakelwe ngokuthe tye kunye nokufakelwa nkqo. Ubude besixhobo siyi-1400 mm, ukuphakama- 400, 500 okanye i-600 mm, kwaye amandla angama-750, 900 no 1110w, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ixabiso - iwaka le-13-21 lamawaka ruble. Kwi-1 PC. Izixhobo ezinendawo yobuso eyenziwe ngeglasi yamagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okulala, ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela ikhutshwe i-Fondis (iFrance, uphawu lweSolaris). Imveliso yemveliso yeSolaris yi-450-151w. Ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi buyahluka kwi-450-1500mmm. Iimodeli ziyafumaneka ukuze zifakwe nkqo kwaye zithe tyaba. Ixabiso lezixhobo limalunga namawaka angama-35-60 yamawaka amawaka ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Iiphaneli zombane ze-cineer (iFrance) kwilitye le-oycale likhangeleka ngokungaqhelekanga. Iphaneli nganye kumzi-mveliso weNkampani yenziwa ngesandla kwaye ihonjiswe ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwi-Egypt, isiGrike okanye i-Afrika. Umthengi unokukhetha nayiphi na imibala yamatye amatye kunye neetoni ezisibhozo ze-enamel ekhokela kumphezulu weepaneli. Ngomhlobiso, i-ceramics, i-chrome yentsimbi, iglasi yombala isetyenzisiwe. Izixhobo zixhotywe ngentambo yokufakelwa kabini kunye ne-thermostat efumana imiqondiso evela kwinzwayo eyakhiwe kwiphaneli kwaye igcina ubushushu belitye kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo. Ukuphakama kwezi mveliso yi-1200-2200mm, ububanzi bungama-400-800mm, ubukhulu betyala malunga ne-30mm. Amandla e-thermal yenye yeemodeli (i-2000700mm) ngu-1.4 kw. Ubunzima bokhuselo malunga ne-100kg. Iindleko ukuya kwi-130 lamawaka ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Iipaneli ze-thermal zombane zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, eziyi-hybrid ye-radiator kunye ne-contrector. Umzekelo, iitshisi zombane ze-Interlys Erivels (i-Noirot, iFrance) zixhotywe ngezinto ezimbini zokufudumeza ezihambisa ubushushu egumbini ngemitha ye-infrared nangokudlulisela. Ukutshintsha kobushushu obuphambili kwenzeka phakathi kwendawo yokungena kwiZindlu, kunye ne-Monometallic Fitmes Rx plull plus i-Ir ye-Ir. Lawula ukusebenza kwezinto ezimbini zokufudumeza nge-elektroniki thermostat. Amandla e-thermal yezixhobo - 0.75-2 kw. Ubude besixhobo bungama-600, 800 kunye ne-1000 mm, ubukhulu becala yi-75mm, ukuphakama kungama-480 mm. Ixabiso liyi-12.5-18.9 iwaka ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Okokugqibela, izitshisi ezininzi zenzelwe ukusebenza kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi ziguqulwa zibe ziiphaneli zombane. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukwakha into ekhethekileyo yendlela (i-electrocatrin) komnye wabaqokeleli lwepaneli kwaye uyigcwalise i-proplocone ye-propylene okanye enye i-fluid i-ofisi yesixhobo esishushu sifudumeza.
Umzekelo, iipaneli ze-thermal ye-Kanawattt kw (Arbonia, iSwitzerland, eJamani) zixhotywe nge-electrocatitron. Imodeli efanayo kaRosterm KT (ngaphandle kwento yokufudumeza) ifakwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza. I-Okaronatt kw inokukhethwa elinye lamanqanaba amane okufudumeza. Iyunithi yolawulo olukude isetyenziselwa ukuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-SURF i-specied (ifunyenwe ngokwahlukeneyo), ekuvumela ukuba usete inkqubo yokufudumeza imini yemihla ngemihla kunye neveki, kunye nokubandakanya imo yokomisa. Iimodeli ze-500-100w zibandakanyiwe. Ubungqingqwa bomzimba wesixhobo bumalunga ne-72mm, ukuphakama - i-1060-20mm, ububanzi - 500-900mm. Ixabiso leephaneli ze-parols ye-40-91 iwaka le-ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Amanzi, amanzi, amanzi ...Iiphaneli ze-thermal zamanzi ziyavutha ngenxa yokunxibelelana ne-Parriers yeShift yenkqubo yokufudumeza okanye ngamanzi ashushu enkqubo ye-DHW. Ezi zixhobo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukufudumeza, kunye neethayile zetayile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, izixhobo zikhethwe ngeshelfu, ii-hook zeetawuli kunye neetawuli, njl njl. Iiphaneli zobushushu bamanzi zinikezelwa (nangona kunjalo, njengombane) zigqibile ukhawulezi, iiplagi zelo.p.
Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kwe-Wawton Iinkqubo zeephaneli zobushushu zamanzi zihlala zimiliselwa ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye "ziphile" kuzo ixesha elide, zidlula rhoqo kwigumbi le-boiler. Khusela "i-Sybiosis yabo" ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye ne-GVS eqhelekileyo yezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo, ze-ALS, zihlala zivela zisempilweni. Eyona modeli ingozi evela kwi-Tried-Dering (i-1,5mm)) imibhobho eyenziwe ngentsimbi ephantsi kunye ne-aluminium. Ukonakaliswa kwangaphambili kwenzeka ngenxa yephaneli ngenxa yokuthuka okubangelwa kukudibana kwendawo yabo yangaphakathi nge-Colall, ioksijini egcwele, okanye ngamanzi ashushu kwi-DHW inkqubo. Ukonyusa ukusebenza kokusebenza, iiphaneli zobushushu kwiimeko ezinjalo zixhunyiwe nge "Mlamli"-I-adaptha kabini (ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumdukishi wobushushu obuphakathi). Uhlobo olunjalo lwesixhobo luphuhlisiwe kwaye lwenziwa, umzekelo, inkampani "Inkampani" (i-TBEk Series) kunye ne-CWs (zombini-iRussia).
Imakethi yekhaya yeephaneli zobushushu zamanzi zibonelela ngeemveliso zabavelisi bezinye impahla ezivelisa izixhobo zoyilo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iphambili eRussia ziiphaneli zobushushu ezenziwe ngemibhobho yensimbi yamacandelo entsimbi, efakiwe kufutshane nomnye kwaye idlwengule kubaqokeleli abakreqo. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zenzelwe uxinzelelo lokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4-5 i-ATM, ke ibangenelele kwinkqubo yokufudumeza i-adaptha. Inokwenzeka, nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kolo mthetho. Umzekelo, inkampani i-Arbonia- "usolusapho" wentengiso yaseRussia ye-radiators ye-tubular kunye neepaneli ze-thermal- ivelisa imodeli ebonakalayo ye-Decotherm. Esi sixhobo senziwe kuphela ngocwangco. Inemigca enye okanye emibini icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Ubungqingqwa besixhobo-ukusuka kwi-41mm. Iphaneli ifakwe zombini ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe nkqo. Ukongeza, i-heater inokwenziwa ukuba ifakelwe kwindawo yodonga "I-Preving (eyenziwe ngohlobo lweephaneli zendiza ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zepleyithi, iphinda i-vieds ye-Angles), iredius (iphinde ifugulele i-gonds egudileyo yodonga) Yona.D. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhulule iipaneli zeDenesm, zenzelwe ukusebenza nge-10 ATM. Indleko yesixhobo kwisenzo esisisiseko sisuka kwi-30-35 lamawaka e-ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Umphezulu wangaphambili we-NOVA PRIPLE PROLLS (Zehiter, eJamani) ikwayipile (i-7011mm, ubukhulu becala yi-1.5 mm) i-frick isipili esincinci esincinci. Uyilo lwe-Asymmetric ye-NOVA isipili ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kufuneka sizingcamle abo bafuna into engaqhelekanga kwikhaya labo. Amandla e-thermal yesixhobo awadluli kwi-1200w. Ukuphakama - i-1800mm, ububanzi - 640mm (Model Nvm 180-6) kunye ne-780mm (Model Nvm 180-8). Ixabiso lexabiso ukusuka kwi-34,5 yamawaka iruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Ngaba ubusebenza busebenza njani ubushushu obuPhakathi?
Ngokutsho kwe-Inner Commour ye-adaptha yesekethe emibini, amanzi ashushu e-heatha okanye i-DHW ajikeleza, kwaye eya kwangaphandle (ukongeza kubushushu) - i-antifreeze okanye amanzi . Ngokwemvelo, amanzi avela kwinkqubo yokufudumeza okanye i-DHW kunye nephont epholileyo kwisekethe yesibini ayixutywanga, kodwa ishushu kuphela. Ukusasazwa kwi-adaptha yesekethe yangaphandle okanye ukupeyisha (umtshisi ophethe ubushushu "umxokelelwane wempompo wokujikeleza" ezakhelwe kwisekethe). I-adaptha ibonelela ngokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwephaneli kwiqondo lokushisa. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yokulahleka kobushushu, iya kuba yi-5-15 ° C (kuxhomekeke kubude beebhubhu zoncedo kwisekethe yangaphandle) ngaphantsi kweqondo lobushushu lamanzi kwinkqubo exhunyiwe kuyo. Ewe, kwaye amandla e-thermal yesixhobo aya kuba yi-10% encinci (kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uthenga iiphaneli).
Ugqirha ophakathi ophakathi unqunyulwe kwii-oxis zenkqubo yokufudumeza okanye i-DHW okanye idityaniswe kuyo ngokuhambelana nayo. Kule meko, akunakuboyika uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuqhubela phambili, ubukho beoksijini emanzini, impembelelo ye-hydraulic yayo.D. Umbhobho we-Inner Compaur uhlala uhleli, kulula ukucima umlinganiso okanye endaweni yoko. Kwindlela yangaphandle, ivumelekile ukusebenzisa nayiphi na iplastiki yombhobho, iplastiki yentsimbi, i-IDR ye-Copper. Nokuba umbhobho woNxibelelwano usasaza ipaneli yobushushu, umkhukula awuyi kuba ngumthamo wokuphola kwisekethe yangaphandle yenkqubo ziilitha ezimbalwa kuphela. Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayiziimitha ezishushu zamanzi ezishushu, eziphoswa eflethini xa ifowuni itshatyalalisiwe, yakhiwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza okanye i-DHW.
Abanye abavelisi behombisa umphezulu wepaneli yobushushu be-tubiary usebenzisa amashiti esinyibilikayo (uninzi lwentsimbi). Esi sisombululo sezobugcisa siyahambelana ngokwenyani kubantu abahonjisiweyo abahonjiswe kwisitayile seTekhnoloji ephezulu. Umzekelo, kwi-Credo-radiators (Kerri, eJamani), iphaneli yangaphambili yeflethi igubungela imiqolo emibini yemibhobho kunye nayo yonke imibhobho yokuqhagamshelwa. Iscreen sensimbi esenziwe ngentsimbi ye-grinded-ulwazelelo yindawo yoyilo kwaye kwangaxeshanye sinokusebenza kwiitawuli zokuxhoma kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlambela kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ukuphakama kweephaneli zobushushu kwi-Credo-Tede- 1400-1800mm, ububanzi - 540-690mm, ubunzulu-122mm. Ixabiso lezixhobo - 44-70 amawaka e-ruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Ungafumana iiphaneli zobushushu obumangalisayo kwilitye (ngokuchanekileyo, i-crumbs echanekileyo.), Ngaphakathi kwe-copper okanye i-coil ipholile. Ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi, ezi zixhobo, njengeziko laseRussia, gcwalisa indlu ngokufudumala okuthambileyo nokufudumala.
Iiphaneli zobushushu belitye ze-geo (iJaga, iBelgium) ye-White, i-Grey engwevu, emnyama nesanti kunye nesanti kunye nesanti zibukeka zinomtsalane. Umphezulu ugudileyo, ugobile. I-sweps icinezelwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi yokuphola, ehambelana noxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-7 ATM kunye neqondo lobushushu le-COORD ukuya kwi-1100 C. Ukongeza, i-suble yombane ifakwe kwi-geo nganye Isixhobo esithe nkqo. Ubungakanani bephaneli yobushushu yi-1500500mm, ixabiso limalunga namawaka angamawaka angama-43. Kwi-1 PC. Izixhobo ze-AVOT PHEATEALS geo i "i-hybrid" ye-hybrid ". Baphakamisa ubushushu kwigumbi, kungekuphela nje kwimitha ye-IR ukusuka kumphezulu welitye, kodwa ngenxa yotshintshiselwano lobushushu obuphantsi, olwenziwayo usebenzisa i-Deper Physer Popper emva kwephaneli ("egxalabeni" Uxinzelelo lokusebenza kwi-ATM).
I-cinsier ukongeza kwiiphaneli zobushushu ezikhankanyiweyo, kunye nezinto zombane zeenkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi. Ubushushu babo buyenziwe ngemibhobho yobhedu, ngokutsho kwabavelisi, buye banxaxhile ngokwaneleyo 'kwi-anti-gravies ", eqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nenkonzo ende yokuthengisa. Izixhobo zoxinzelelo zokusebenza - kwi-5 atm. Iindleko zephaneli obushushu bamanzi eCinier ngama-70-130-10-30 kwi-ruble iruble. Kwi-1 PC.
Ibhodi yokuhlela inkosi iRussimelat, "ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo", "i-termost", i-termost ", iCaleido, iCardorido, iCardori, i-jagari, i-runtle, i-thermic, inikwe izixhobo zefoto.