Ukusekwa kwabanini beZindlu: I-Prospy kunye ne-HOA, amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo, ubunzima obukhoyo ebhodini, amanqanaba emfundo
Xa abaqeshi bezakhiwo ezitsha okanye izindlu, ezakhelwe ixesha elide, bethatha isigqibo malunga nokuqulunqwa kweHoA, kuya kufuneka bacinge kakhulu zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zoMbutho onjalo. Malunga nale nto, kunye nendlela ubuntswano lwenziwe ngayo, siza kuxelela.
NgokweKhowudi yeZindlu entsha yeKhowudi ye-Russian Federation, abaqeshi basezindlu zabo banokuchazwa ukuze balawule ipropathi yabo. Olunye lweentlobo zesakhiwo esinjalo sibambiswano lendlu (HOA). Lo ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo olwenziwe ngabanini bamaziko (indawo yokuhlala kunye nokungahlali) kulawulo oludibeneyo lwesakhiwo esidibeneyo kunye nokusombulula imiba yobunini, ukusetyenziswa nokulahlwa kwepropathi eqhelekileyo.
Kutheni le nto izibonelelo zokulawula imikhosi yobambiswano? Nazi ezinye zazo. Okokuqala, i-HOA inokukhetha inkampani esebenzayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umgangatho weenkonzo obonelelweyo awuhambelani neemfuno zabaqeshi (umzekelo, kungasuswanga okanye ususwe kakuhle yintsimi), ikuvumela ukuba uphelise isivumelwano kwaye ugqibe ngenye intlangano okanye abantu. Okwesibini, i-HOA ye-HOA ngokuzimeleyo icebo kwikhaya lakhe, lichaza ukulandelelana kwabo. I-Apack sisicwangciso sale misebenzi kunye noqikelelo lweenkcitho zonyaka zivunywa kwintlanganiso kawonke-wonke yamalungu eHoA, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubuze ulawulo lweSixeko ukuze ulinde ukufika kwabo balungisa.
Intshukumo yomthetho yesithili ihlala idityaniswa yikhonsepthi 'yabanini bamanzi endlu "kunye ne" Tsionminaium ". Nangona kunjalo, i-condomineium yindawo yokuhlala ngokwayo (kubandakanya iyelenqe lemida kwimida esekwe kuyo iSakhiwo seNdawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto zezakhiwo), kunye nabanini bamakhaya yiofisi yolawulo lwepropathi. I-tokominaium inokubakho ngaphandle kwe-HOA, kodwa kulawulo lwabo (izixhobo zokudlala kunye neendawo zokufumana ezolonwabo, zokulungisa, ukubeka indawo yerenti) ye-rent yerenti.
Kukho enye into ekhethiweyo yendawo yokuhlala - I-HSK). Umahluko phakathi kwe-ECC kunye ne-HOA kukuba i-HST yenzelwe ixesha lokwakhiwa kweNdlu, kwaye emva kokuba yakhiwe, ilungelelanise iHoA. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebenzi ekhoyo yezindlu nentsebenzo yokwakha kufuneka iguqulwe ibe yiHoa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kutheni ingabandakanywa?
Yintoni intsebenziswano? Ukwenzela ukubonelela ngeemeko zobomi ezithandekayo nezikhuselekileyo zabemi, ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kweNdlu kwaye uqonde ilungelo lomnini ngamnye wendawo yokuhlala ukuze alawule ipropathi.Iindlela ze-TCG zisekwa kule mithombo ilandelayo:
Iintlawulo ezinyanzelekileyo, intshayelelo kunye neminye iminikelo yamalungu entsebenziswano;
Inkxaso-mali yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokulungisa indlu, imbuyekezo yezigaba zeSixeko ekuhlawuleni iindidi zolawulo (i-Moscow Tszh kufuneka ibhaliswe kwizakhiwo zezakhiwo - ixesha, eliqhutywa ngo-Oktobha 2007);
Ingeniso evela kwizenzo zoqoqosho (zorhwebo) zentsebenziswano ejolise ekwenzeni imisebenzi kunye nokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi yeHoA.
Ikhowudi yezindlu yeRussia Federation ayithinteli i-HOA ukufumana ingeniso eyimfuneko yokufezekisa iinjongo ezimiselwe ngokomthetho. Ngenxa yoku, intsebenziswano ivunyelwe ukuba isebenzise imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Kuyinyani, kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluhlu lweentlobo zayo ze-HOA ze-HOA zihlala ziphelelwe kwinkonzo, ukusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kwepropathi yendlu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo eyongezelelweyo kwindlu enjalo, kunye ukuqeshiswa kwenxalenye yepropathi eqhelekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-HOA ifumana ithuba lokusebenzisa kunye nomnye umntu. Unokukhupha iyelenqe kulo naliphi na inqanaba lemisebenzi ye-HOA-akuyomfuneko konke konke ukwenza xa intsebenzi yentsebenzo yenziwa, okanye ngexesha lobhaliso lwayo. Isigqibo sokuyila i-Dloc All Play Iyonke isabelo sithatha iqabane lithatha amaqabane - abanini bendawo endlwini kwintlanganiso jikelele. Kwimiyalelo yabo, onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo anokuvumela uSihlalo weHoA. Emva koko, kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiqumrhu likarhulumente wasekhaya, eliya kunyamezela isigwebo sokugqibela esibonisa ikamva lendawo. Qaphela: Ukudluliselwa kweplani enjalo kwipropathi kubanini bendawo asimahla.
Izindlu apho abanini bamakhaya zisekwa khona okanye zenziwe khona, okokuqala zibandakanya inkqubo yokuthengiswa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesiXeko. Ukuze ikhaya lakho lihlaziywe ngexesha, kwintlanganiso kawonke-wonke yamalungu eHoA, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nokudalwa kweNgxowa-mali yokuLungiswa kweNtloko. Umdlalo njengoko umnini wendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kunye nendawo engahlali nayo iya kunyanzeliswa ukuba idlulisele imali kule ngxowa-mali ngokwesigqibo seNdibano
Izikhova. Amalungu amalungu ahlukeneyo eHoa ahlolisise ukuba ubuhlakani banezi zinto zilandelayo:
Abanini bendawo ehlanganisiweyo kwi-HOA bayakwazi ukuphembelela imigaqo-nkqubo yenkampani yolawulo. Akukho mntu unelungelo lokunyanzela abalimi ukuba baqokelele imali ekufakweni kwefanitshala ekwabelwana ngayo, kodwa kufuneka athathe isigqibo malunga nokuthatha isigqibo sokuba le nto ifumanekayo;
Intsebenziswano yenza ukuba ikwazi ukukhetha inkampani exhaphaza inkampani. Xa uziqhelanisa, oku kuthetha ukuba abanini ngokwabo balawule umgangatho weenkonzo zonxibelelwano ezibonelelweyo. Olo "hlaziyo" lwenziwa, umzekelo, abasebenzi beHoa (i-Propatcher), uSihlalo okanye amalungu eBhodi. Ukuba ukutshata okunye kufumaneka, ukhangela iBhodi, le nyaniso iya kucaciswa kwaye inokuba sisiseko sokuphucula isivumelwano nenkampani yolawulo. I-AAKT, erekhoda umgangatho ongafanelekanga wezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, sisiseko sokuphinda uhlawulwe iintlawulo kwiinkonzo zoluntu ezibonelelweyo;
Nangona eyona nto iphambili yamalungu endlu amalungu eHoA banyanzelekile ukuba benze ngenkcitho yabo, urhulumente wabanika inkxaso-mali kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali;
Ipropathi iyonke ye-HOA inokuzisa inzuzo enkulu kumalungu ayo. Ilungelo lokuqhuba imisebenzi yeshishini elinikelwe kubuhlakani anikwe ukuba ufumana imali ekuhanjisweni kwendawo engahlali okanye iindonga zesakhiwo (umzekelo, phantsi kokubekwa kwelaphu lentengiso okanye izixhobo zobugcisa);
Amalungu e-HOA anokonwabela ngokulula (kodwa, ayo onqabileyo) uvuyo lobomi - umnyango ogcinwe kakuhle, iPaki yabo yemoto, indawo yokudlala, apho umntwana wakho aya kukhuphisana.
Kuya kuthiwa ukuba ukubakho kwe-HOA kunyusa ixabiso lentengiso lezindlu endlwini. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, wonke umntu ufuna ukuba iibhedi zeentyatyambo zicoceke, izinyuko zicocekile, ilungelo, kunye ne-incoccoms esetyenzisiweyo (olu luhlu lunokugcwaliswa ngokungagungqiyo).
Urhulumente ufuna ukunceda inkqubo yeHoA. Ke ngoko, akude kanganga kwimimandla emininzi (ngakumbi eMoscow), kwakhutshwa intsebenziswano kwirhafu yomhlaba. Oku kuyasebenza nakwimisebenzi yezindlu, i-ECC nakwamanye izinto ezikhethekileyo zabathengi ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi ezintlanganisiweyo ezisetyenziswa ngabo ukufezekisa iKhowudi yeZindlu ye-Russian Federation .
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kuyingenelo ngakumbi ukulawula izakhiwo ezininzi zegumbi. Umthetho awuphazamisi-enye i-HOA inokwenziwa kubo abaqeshi bezindlu ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, i-HOA inelungelo lokukhetha nayiphi na ifom yolawulo lwasekhaya: ngokuzimeleyo, ngokusebenzisa iimvumelwano ngqo ezinemibutho ebonelela ngezixhobo okanye ngesivumelwano nenkampani esebenzayo yokubambisana. Ukudluliselwa ngokupheleleyo kombutho olawulayo wawo onke amandla ngokomyalelo wepropathi eqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka.
I-Ominanus. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izinto ezingenamafu kangako-kukho i-hoa kunye nokulahla kwayo:
Rhoqo, amanyathelo abanininini abafumani nkxaso kumagunya endawo. Ukulaliswa esibhedleleni, indlela yokunxibelelana phakathi kwabahlaseli kunye nabasemagunyeni, kunyanzelekile ukusombulula iseti yemicimbi yeZindlu, ayinakwenziwa ngokwaneleyo emthethweni. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo: Ukuba umntu ovela kubaqeshisi, apho kukho i-HOA, akafuni ukuhlawula iminikelo kwaye enze intlawulo yemali enyanzelekileyo, ukuba ihlawule kuphela amatyala kuphela enkundleni. Logama iNkundla iza kuthatha isigqibo, ixesha elininzi linokudlula, kwaye izinto ezizalisayo ziya kuhlawula amalungu athobekileyo ahlala kuyo ngeli xesha;
Iigrisi azifuni ukuba ne-HOA. NguMthetho, abasemagunyeni besixeko banyanzelekile ukuba babuyise umahluko phakathi kweentlawulo zabaxhamli (kwaye baphantsi kwesiqhelo, kuba olu luhlu lwabemi basebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlawula izindlu, kodwa ngokwabanini bezinto ezenzekayo kunqabile ukuba;
Intlawulo yokuxhaphaza i-HOA ingaphezulu kwendlu eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba isixa sentlawulo yokuhlawula isinyanzeliso sifana ngokupheleleyo kumalungu e-HOA, kwaye kubahlali bezindlu ezingadalelwanga. Isigqibo se-AVCID kwiindleko ezongeziweyo (umzekelo, kwizixhobo zegaraji ezenzekelayo, i-line yokungena kweethayile zemabhile, intlawulo ye-lobby, intlawulo yeenkonzo zommandla wehlabathi) ithatha intlanganiso kawonke wonke yabahlali okanye ibhodi ye-HOA . Ukubala kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezinto ezinokusetyenziswa yi-Akhawuntingi yeNtloko, i-Accountant okanye ngusihlalo wentsebenziswano. Ngapha koko, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimeko zokusilela ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokwenza izinto ezisebenzayo (emva komsebenzi wokuthintela ihlobo, akazange abandakanye amanzi ashushu ngexesha);
Impumelelo kunye nempumelelo yemisebenzi ye-HOA ixhomekeke kuSihlalo noRhulumente. Ke ngoko, abaphathi abanyuliweyo kufuneka bafezekiswe ngengqondo. Kodwa oku akunakuba sisiqinisekiso sokuba ummelwane ohlonitshwayo osuka kumgangatho wesihlanu akafuni ukwamkela inxalenye yemali yoluntu, kwaye ummelwane we-RoAT ovela kwimbutho wesibini uya kuba ngumphathi wesibini oya kuba ngumphathi wesibini.
Ekugqibeleni, oosihlalo beHoa bahlala bekhalaza malunga nokungakhathali kwabaqeshi kunye nokungaqondi. Ewe, ubulungu kwi-HOA bathatha iindleko ezongezelelekileyo, kodwa bahlawula ikhulu. Umzekelo, nguwuphi umama angafuni ukuyeka umntwana wakhe ukuba ahambe kwintendelezo evaliweyo nekhuselekileyo? Ingxaki enjalo inokusombulula kanye le hoa, nangona kunjalo, iya kufuna ukuba ezinye iindleko kunye neendleko zemali.
Ubambiswano lwabanini bezindlu luvumela abaqeshi ukuba benze imali kwindibano ngokubanzi. Kule, intlanganiso kawonke-wonke yamalungu e-HOA yenza isigqibo sokudlulisela ekusebenziseni okwethutyana kwezinto (indawo esisezantsi apho ivenkile ihluthiwe khona, Unokwandisa indawo yesakhiwo-umzekelo, ukuncanca indawo ye-attic kwaye uyidlulisele. Ingeniso eyongezelelweyo engenakufumana i-HOA iya kufumana ekhaya
Amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo
Ukuze ucingise ukuba ubudlelwane kunye nendlela ekunokunceda ngayo abahlali abaqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zakhe. Masiqale ngezixhobo. I-HOA iqukumbela izivumelwano ngemithombo yemibutho ebonelela ngezixhobo okanye ngokuzimeleyo ivelisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukubonelela abathengi beenkonzo ezisemgangathweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iimfuno zomthetho azophulwanga, kwaye nobomi, impilo kunye nepropathi yabahlali ayibangeli monakalo. Ubambiswano lunokusebenza kwiinkqubo zobunjineli bobunjineli basezandleni ezisetyenziselwa ukubonelela abathengi, ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokuzibandakanya kwabanye abantu.
Ukubala ubalo kunye nentlawulo yeendleko zokulawulwa kwe-HOA yabelwe le misebenzi ilandelayo:
Ngendlela emiselweyo, ukunciphisa isixa semali (umzekelo, ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kunikezelo lombane);
Ngesicelo somthengi, jonga inani lemirhumo yeenkonzo kwaye kungadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3 zomsebenzi zokukhupha amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuqokelelwa kweentlawulo, ngokusekwa kwimithetho kunye Izivumelwano, izohlwayo, izohlwayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu kunye nokungafihlisi imisebenzi yeBhodi yeHoA. Ukwenza oku, ubukho bezinto zokubala ezenziwe (generalic), i-jeenali ye-Accounting ziirekhodi zobungqina bazo, ezivumela isicelo sosuku lomthengi lokumnika isicatshulwa kule magazini. Ukuba bekukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle emsebenzini weenkqubo zobunjineli bobunjineli basekhaya okanye unxibelelwano lobunjineli kunye nezixhobo ezibekwe ngaphandle kwendlu, iBhodi inyanzelekile ukuba ingabizi nje kuphela izindlu ngexesha lezindlu, kodwa inika isibonelelo seenkonzo zikarhulumente iya kumiswa okanye ilinganiselwe. Ukongeza, intsebenziswano ngesicelo sayo nayiphi na i-Worting kunye neenombolo zerhafu kunye neenkonzo zerhafu, ubungakanani beerhafu, iodolo kunye nefom yentlawulo yezi Iinkonzo, iiparamitha zomgangatho wabo, imihla ebekiweyo yokupheliswa kweengozi kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenkqubo yokubonelela ngezixhobo.
Enye imbopheleleko engathandekiyo yenkokeli yentsebenziswano - ukwazisa abathengi malunga nokuphazamiseka okucwangcisiweyo ekuboneleleni ngeentsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kokunqunyanyiswa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemizimba yolawulo ye-HOA yemisebenzi yabo, amanyathelo oxanduva kubonelelwa. Izizathu zokusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo kukwaphulwa komgangatho kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ngezixhobo; Ukwenzakala okubangele ukuba ubomi, impilo kunye nepropathi yabathengi, kunye nabantu abahlala naye, ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukubonelela ngezi nkonzo okanye umgangatho ongafanelekanga. Ukunqongophala kwetyala leentloko ze-HOA okanye umbutho wolawulo kule meko akuthathelwa ingqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, bayaxolelwa kwityala ukuba bakhulule umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukuba bangqina ukuba babangele ukuba iimeko zinyanzele ukuba imeko inyanzele ukuba imeko inyanzelise ukuba imeko inyanzelise ukuba imeko inyanzelise ukuba imeko inyanzelise ukuba imeko inyanzele ukuba imeko inyanzelise ukuba imeko inyanzelise ukuba imeko inyanzeliswe. Ukophulwa kwezibophelelo kwinxalenye yamalungu (imibutho esebenzayo) okanye izenzo eziphosakeleyo zeBhodi (kubandakanya nokunqongophala kweemali eziyimfuneko) azingabo iimeko ezinjalo. Uluhlu lwamatyala apho amalungu eBhodi ye-HOA anoxanduva, ayikhutshelwe kwitshathi.
Kodwa yonke le nto ixhalabisayo. Amalungelo e-AVT TSZ olona candelo linxulumene nombutho wobudlelwane nabathengi bezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Intsebenziswano inelungelo lokufumana intlawulo kwiinkonzo ezisiweyo (kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, intlawulo yokhuphiswano, izohlwayo, izohlwayo phambi kwetyala). IBhodi yabambiswano inokufuna ukuba abasebenzi okanye abameli benkonzo ye-HOA, abasebenzi bexesha likaxakeka ukuze bahlolwe imeko yezobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zokucoceka kwekota kunye nokuzalisekiswa komsebenzi wokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ixesha lokutyelelwa kufuneka lilungelelaniswe nomthengi (nangona lo mthetho awusebenzi kwabo xa kufuneka ukuphelisa ingozi). Ukuba uyala ukuvumela abameli be-TCG kunye nempazamo yakho kuya konakala (umzekelo, uya kuzalisa abamelwane ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi), ke intsebenziswano inelungelo lokunyanzelisa umonakalo opheleleyo.
Okokugqibela, iBhodi yeHoa inikwe igunya lokumisa okanye ukunciphisa umda wokuhambisa amanzi ashushu, amandla ombane kunye negesi. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inde kakhulu: Ukunciphisa umda ukubonelelwa kwezinto okanye ukunqumamisa ukubonelelwa kwabo kungathunyelwa kuphela yinkundla. Umnini wegumbi kufuneka athumele isilumkiso esibhaliweyo samanyathelo ekufuneka samkelwe (Kungcono ukuyithumela ngeposi ngemvume okanye idlulisele kwisandla). Kodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ixesha elinikiweyo lokupheliswa kwetyala letyala. Ukuthathela ingqalelo- cima ukufudumeza, ukuntywila kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi okubandayo akuvumelekanga.
Iingxaki
Ewe, ngoku masizame ukujonga iingxaki ze-HOA ngaphakathi. Usihlalo wobambiswano bayamkelwa ukuba ubunzima obuninzi lukhathazekile. Banokwahlulwa baba ngamacandelo aliqela.
Eyokuqala (kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu) -Ngangemva. Umzekelo, umphuhlisi kunye nomthengi, sele uhlawulelwe igumbi, zibonisiwe, kuba iconjululwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Amatyala phambi kwe-HOA Ghuma, umthengi uhlala eflethini, eyilungisa, kodwa ukuze ixhaphazwe ayihlawulisi, ebhekisa kwinto yokuba izindlu azisekuyo ngokunyaniseka. Ewe, kwaye umtyali-mali akakulungelanga ukuhlawula iintlawulo ngokupheleleyo, nangona ithi igumbi lihlala liyipropathi. Ngokusemthethweni, le meko ayihlali, kwaye ke kwityala ngalinye livunyelwe ngokukodwa, ihlala ikwiinkundla zeJaji.
Ingxaki yesibini luhlobo lomphuhlisi: Ayisiyo nganye kuzo ilungele ukuphelisa iintsilelo ezikwesiphi na isakhiwo esitsha. Ukuba wenza ukuba umphuhlisi wenze oko kusilela, abaqeshi bashenxisa iziphoso kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngeendleko zabo.
Ngamanye amaxesha umphuhlisi wazisa abaninimzi ezizayo zokulahlekisa isalamane sobukhulu bendawo. Xa abaqeshi bafumana amagumbi, babonisa amagumbi okuba nethemba, kwaye kwibinzana: "Intsimi icacisiwe", ifakiwe kwimvumelwano, akukho mntu unikela ingqalelo. I-IVOT yathengwa, intendelezo ixhotywe, iivenkile kunye neebhokisi zesanti zifakiwe- kwaye kwiyadi sele iqalile ukumba umhadi omtsha obizwa ngokuba sisicwangciso samahhala, kwaye emva koko babenayo Ukuhlawula ngokutsha kwakhona, eyayingeyiyo, kuba xa bangena, kwizindlu ezitsha bekukho iindonga zangaphandle kuphela. (Inyani yile yokuba kumthetho wethu wezindlu awuboneleli ngegama elithi "isicwangciso samahhala eflethi", ke ngoko abathengi bezindlu kuya kufuneka babe nenkqubo enzima yokufumana ngokutsha kwenkqubo yokuphinda incitshiswe.)
Ingxaki yesithathu kukunqongophala kolwazi kwimisebenzi ye-HOA. Abahlali abaninzi abaya kwiintlanganiso ngokubanzi, kodwa yonke imibuzo enxulumene nekhaya labo iconjululwe kanye apho. Ke ngoko, amaxesha amaninzi i-HOA ichithelela kwi-HoA kuncedo "lokuncokola" - la malungu eBhodi anokudlula kuwo onke amagumbi endlwini kwaye axoxe ngezizathu ezingxamisekileyo kubanini.
Ingxaki ye-Isaya, ngabahlali abangenamsebenzi. Abantu abaninzi bakulungele ukunika imali, kodwa abafuni ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphuculo okanye ubuncinci baxoxe ngeendlela zokuphucula ubomi beNdlu.
Qinisa phezulu, ungathi: I-HOA sisidingo esibonakalayo. Kuya kufuneka ulawule ikhaya lakho ngengqondo. Isilumko kunokuba umnini, akukho mntu uya kuyenza.
I-HOA ayinalungelo lokutshintsha amaxabiso e-ISEBE: Zisekwa ngurhulumente we-Russian Federation. Intlawulo yobukhulu be-AVTOT yolondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kweNdlu (ibingulo lwangaphambili ngaphambili ukuba ulondolozo lwesakhiwo) lumiselwa kwintlanganiso kawonke wonke yamalungu e-HOA. Ubambiso olufanayo lufumaneka kwinkxaso-mali yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweSixeko kulondolozo kunye nokulungiswa kwesitokhwe sezindlu kwizakhiwo zegumbi-olu hlobo lokuvumela ukuvumela ukuba ugcine indlu ikwimeko efanelekileyo
Ukulandelelana kwamanqanaba okuqulunqwa kwabanini bezindlu
1. IMfundo yeQela eliPhakalayo evela kubanini okanye abanini bezezindlu
2. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukulungiselela (ukutshatyalaliswa kwabahlali, ukucaciswa kwezibonelelo zoMbutho)
3. Intlanganiso kawonke-wonke yabahlali, ethatha isigqibo malunga nokuqulunqwa kwe-HOA, khetha iBhodi kunye nosihlalo, kunye nendlela yokulawula ipropathi (ngabanini benkampani ye-HOA), vuma Itshata ye-HOA
4. Ukubhaliswa kwe-HOA njengeziko elisemthethweni. Oku kufuna ingxelo yobhaliso lukarhulumente, iprotouth yeNdibano yeNdibano yeSigqibo seSigqibo sokudalwa kwentsebenziswano yomnini-ntsapho (iKopi ezimbini), iikopi ezimbini ze-CONA, ivunyiwe yintlanganiso yekhaya Ibaliwe), kunye nerisithi yokuhlawulwa kwentlawulo yomsebenzi wobhaliso lwentsebenziswano (amawaka amabini ruble)
5. Ukuvula i-akhawunti yokuhlaliswa kwentsebenziswano ebhankini
6. Ukudluliselwa kweNdlu kuLawulo lweKhomishini eyongezelelweyo eyenziweyo, enabameli boLawulo lweSixeko kunye namalungu eBhodi (isenzo sokwamkelwa kunye nokuhambisa amaxwebhu e-OS-1A kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaxwebhu obuchwephesha kwi isakhiwo)