Amalungelo abahlali uqhawulo-mtshato kunye nokupheliswa kwezakhiwo: Izimvo ngomthetho. Izinketho zeZindlu eziNtsha ezibonelelwa ngabanini bakaRhulumente kunye nabaqeshi.
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Kwiminyaka eliqela ngoku, siye sajonga indlela yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yeNgxowa-mali yezindlu. Uninzi lwezixeko ezikhulu zingena kwi-duct, uninzi lwezixeko ezikhulu zenziwa ngokutsha kwezakhiwo ezinemigangatho emihlanu. Yintoni abanokuphuculwa ngabahlali bendawo yokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo ukubala? Siza kuwuxela.
Ikamva lendlu nganye isombulula iKhomishini yeNdawo yeNdawo eyenziwe ngamasebe eArhulumente, iofisi kaSodolophu okanye iOdolophu. Inqanaba apho idaliweyo lixhomekeke kwisixeko (umzekelo, eMoscow Oku kwenzeka kwinqanaba lokuphawula). IKomishini iqikelela imeko yeNdlu kwaye ithathe isigqibo sokuba ilungele indawo yokuhlala okanye hayi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iphinde ikwazi ukwakha okanye iphantsi kwendlela yokudilizwa. Nxibelelana neKhomishini ukuba ilungelo lombutho ogcina le ndlu (dZ), okanye abameli bentsebenziswano yabanini-ndlu (HOA). Ukuze iKhomishini ithathela ingqalelo umba wokuqonda kwendlu engafanelekanga ukuba iphile, umenzi wesicelo (ukongeza kwisicelo ngokwakhe) kufuneka angenise iikopi zamaxwebhu aphelayo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kwipasipoti yobugcisa, njengoko Kukufikelela kwisigqibo soMbutho oSebenzayo oqhuba uphando lwesakhiwo sendlu ngengozi yakhe. IKhomishini iyadingeka kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-1 ukuqwalasela isicelo kwaye senze isigwebo sayo. Amatyala agqithisileyo ngesigqibo seKhomishini anokwenziwa uphando olongezelelweyo lwesakhiwo. Emva kokuba kwenziwe isigqibo sokugqibela okanye ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweNdlu, abasemagunyeni baya kumisela iimeko zokusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwezakhiwo, ixesha kunye noku-odola abahlali.
Nokuba kuyaziwa ukuba ikhaya lakho liya kudilizwa, unelungelo lokufumana izindlu zabucala, ezihlala sisivumelwano sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo. I-AVOT ukuba ibhalise ilungu losapho kwigumbi elinjalo livunyelwe kuphela ngemvume yeGunya (ukuba iimfuno zomsebenzi we-Accounting zendawo ephilayo ayizukwaphulwa). Nangona kunjalo, siyakukhumbuza ukuba ungabhalisa umntwana wakho omncinci kwindawo yokuhlala onokuthi angabikho ngxaki
Isigqibo sokuDibanisa
Ke, kuya kufuneka ushiye indlu ixesha elide kwiimeko ukuba uza kuvelisa:Ukugqwesa kwendlu-ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uchithe ngaphandle kokususa abaqeshi (yinyani, abantu abangahambanga ngexesha lokukhulisa, bengavumi ukuba bangathanda ukuya ehotele okanye kwizindlu zethutyana, endaweni yokuvuka kwi Ukuhamba kweembaleki kunye "abaseBulgaria");
ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala;
Izixhobo zokufumana kwakhona isakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezikuyo ezingafanelekanga ukuba ziphile, kwindawo engahlali. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimicimbi yeMbali yeSixeko: Iintengo ezindala ziyadluliselwa kwisiseko esingahlali ukuze senze kube lula ukuyibuyisela. Ukudiliza akuxhomekeki kuwo omabini kumakhaya abonisa ukwakhiwa kwesimilo sexesha elithile lembali (nathi zibizwa ngokuba yi-morphothiipses). Indlu yaseMorphothype inomdla kubume bocwangciso, ke ngoko izakhiwo ze-30-40s. I-XXV., Ukuba bakwimeko elungileyo, abayi kudiliza;
Ukudilizwa kwendlu kaxakeka okanye indlu isoyikisa ngokuwa kwendawo (yale sakhiwo kufuneka kwenzeke ngendlela emiselweyo ngokungxamisekileyo okanye engafanelekanga ukuba iphinde iphinde ifumane indawo);
Ukudilizwa kweNdlu njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zezindlu zeSixeko (umzekelo, eMoscow kunye ne-St. petersburg, izakhiwo ezinezakhiwo ezinemigangatho emihlanu yezakhiwo zinemigangatho "ye-9") ziya kuza ;
Ukurhoxiswa kweyelenqe lomhlaba okanye iimfuno zikamasipala ngeenjongo zolwakhiwo olutsha kunye nophuhliso lwemimandla (umzekelo, ukuba ecaleni kwendlu yakho izakusakha i-Autatiss).
IKhomishini ingayiqonda indlu yexesha likaxakeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
Ngenxa yendawo yayo (ukuba indlu ikwindawo yemida yomhlaba, ukuqukuqela okuhamba, i-Snow Avalanches);
Ukuba ukwenziwa kwezinto zesiseko, iindonga, izinto ezixhasayo zesakhiwo ngenxa yezizathu zendalo (ukunxiba) okanye ngenxa yomlilo, ingozi, inyikima, inyikima, inyikima, inyikima, inyikima, inyikima, inyikima.
Xa zinezinto eziphazamisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo babantu ezirekhodiweyo, ezinjengengxolo (inqanaba lengxolo elimiselweyo kwi-55db, ebusuku-45db). Ukuba ingxolo ayinakupheliswa ngoncedo lwezobunjineli kunye nezisombululo zoyilo, indlu ixhomekeke ekuphehleni.
Isiseko sokudilizwa kwendlu sisigqibo soLawulo lweSixeko. Malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokudilizwa kobunkokeli besiXeko (kwiMoscow-Pevereperive-Poure-Sures kwisisu sokususwa kwabemi abaphilayo, kodwa imali yezindlu kufuneka yaziswe ngolo hlobo Isigqibo sabaphathi besixeko unyaka omnye. Yenza ukhuphiswano lotyalo-mali lokwakhiwa kwakhona kwekota okanye kwikhaya ngalinye. Ngokweziphumo zakhe kunye nabaphumeleleyo, baqokelela isivumelwano, kwaye kwezinye iimeko izakhiwo zidiliza okanye zakha kwakhona ngenxa yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesixeko. Kwikhontrakthi yoTyalo-mali ixhomekeke kubhaliso kwiCandelo leMigaqo-nkqubo yezeZindlu kunye neNgxowa-mali yezindlu. Umtyali mali ubandakanyeka kubuchule okanye kulwakhiwo, kunye nabasemagunyeni besi sixeko babonelela ngengxowa-mali yokufuduka (ngendleko zomtyali-mali).
Nje ukuba kwenziwe isakhiwo esamkelwe njengengxamiseko kwaye sichithwe okanye siphinde sihlaziywe, abasemagunyeni beSixeko baxela kubahlali, bajonge indawo yokuhlala entsha. Umyalezo wokudiliza awupapashwa kuphela kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni kwaye udluliselwe ngokweendlela zeTV ezifanelekileyo. Umnini ngamnye wegumbi okanye indlu uyamenywa kwi-xoxo kwigunya lamandla orhulumente, apho iKhomishini yoKwakha okanye yeKhomishini yokwakha iyenziwa khona. UVmoskwe uyayazi loo micimbi iSebe leMigaqo-nkqubo yezezindlu kunye neNgxowa-mali yezindlu yoRhulumente weSixeko. Ukungena kule ncoko kuxoxwa ngayo yonke imiqathango yokufumana indawo yokuhlala: indawo apho indlu ihamba khona, inani legumbi, inani lamagumbi, iimeko kunye nexesha lokuhamba. Umsebenzi wothetha-thethwano kukufumana ukhetho olwenziwa amacala omabini, kwaye ukuba imibuzo eminye imibuzo ihlala ingasonjululwanga, umnini ndlu okanye umqeshi unelungelo lokuya enkundleni. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuwela umnqamlezo ocwangcisiweyo, abahlali kufuneka bakhuphe ii-odolo zokujonga kwakhona. Izivumelwano zokuqesha ziyapheliswa kuphela emva kokuba kukhutshwe izindlu ezitsha.
Ukuthenga indlu ngaphambi (ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka wokususela kumhla wokufunyanwa komnini wegumbi okanye isaziso somqeshi wokwakhiwa kwezezindlu kuphela) ngemvume yomqeshi. Okufanayo, ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile awuvumi ukuba, emva koko usikhuphele kwiNdlu ukuze udilizwe okanye ukwakha, abaphathi beedolophu abanakho ukuphinda benze isigqibo.
Abahlali bezindlu ezidiliza kufuneka banike amagumbi amatsha okanye imbuyekezo yezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokhetho lwabo. Ngokomthetho, igumbi kufuneka lilingane, kwaye imbuyekezo ilingana. Inzala yomthetho kaMoscow N 21 kaMeyi 31, 2006. "Ekunikezeleni amalungelo ezindlu ngabemi ekuhlalweni nasekukhululweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala (izakhiwo zokuhlala) kwidolophu yaseMoscow" umxholo we "ukulingana" awuzimisela ukuba indala kwaye Amagumbi amatsha kufuneka athelekise kungekuphela nje kwi-of yeyokwenziwe okanye inani lamagumbi. Izakhiwo zokuhlala zenzelwe ukulungiselela abantu kuzo, ke kubalulekile ukuthelekisa umgangatho womthengi (ubukhulu, ubume, isidanga sokukhwela umhlaba.D.). Isixa sembuyekezo sibonisa amaqela kwisiseko sovavanyo oluzimeleyo (oko kukuthi, ngokwenyani, into ethile phakathi kwexabiso lentengiso kunye nexabiso le-BTI). Imbuyekezo inikezelwa kwifom engeyamkelweyo; Kufuneka ichithwe ekuthengweni kwendawo yokuhlala. Okungasebenziyo ngamatyala xa umniniyo enendlu eyahlukileyo aya kuphila kuyo, -Ukuhlawulelwa kunokuchithwa ngezinye iinjongo.
Abanini behlala kwizindlu ezimi emhlabeni, ezo zinto zezo (kwangaxeshanye, ubunini bomhlaba kufuneka zihonjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziqinisekiswe ngamaxwebhu asekunene), ixabiso lentlawulelo liya kuhlawulwa, kwaye ngemali. Ubungakanani bexabiso lentlawulelo limisiwe kwisiseko sexabiso lentengiso lesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala. Ukongeza, ixabiso lentlawulelo liquka ukubonakaliswa kwemali yomonakalo obangelwe ngumnini-mali ngokunxulumene nokuvalelwa kwepropathi kuye (oku kunokuba, umzekelo, imbuyekezo yemithi evelisa okanye izihlahla).
Ngaba indlu yakho iya kulungiswa ngokususwa? Emva koko kuya kufuneka unikezele ngezindlu kwiNgxowa-mali eBineinduls phantsi kwemvumelwano yengqesho yethutyana (ukuba ukulungiswa akukagqitywa, kwaye iKota yeKontrakthi iphelile, ke ikhontrakthi yongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo). Kule meko, uya kuthatha indawo yokuhlala okanye igumbi lehotele, kodwa iMerimerethi yendawo yethutyana ayinyanzelekanga ukuba iphinde ifumane indawo yendlu.
Ukuze ijike igumbi lokuphila ibe yinto engahlali, kufuneka wenze iimeko ezininzi. Okokuqala, kwiNgxowa-mali engahlali, nokuba yonke imisebenzi iyonke, okanye kuphela kumagumbi omgangatho wokuqala wezakhiwo zokuhlala. Okwesibini, indlu enjalo ayifanele ibekhona kwizicwangciso zolungiso olukhulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwakhona. Ukuba indlu yamkelwe njengengxamiseko kwaye kwangaxeshanye ingadilikisi, inokuguqulelwa kwiNgxowa-mali engahlali, kodwa kuphela ukuba yixabiso lembali. Okwesithathu, ukuba nje yinxalenye yendlu ixhomekeke kwizixhobo kwakhona, kufuneka ibekho ukubakho kokucwangcisa ukungena okhethekileyo, okuya kuzimela kwinxalenye yendawo yokuhlala. Okwesine, eli gumbi akufuneki libethwe ngamalungelo abo bantu (oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuxhobisa izakhiwo zokuhlala, bonke abahlali balo, bonke bengafaniyo kufuneka babhalise kwindawo entsha yokuhlala).
Iingcali zithi ukuba uthotho lwezindlu olungafunekiyo alusebenzi. Izakhiwo ifakiwe ngokuthe ngcembe kuluhlu ukuze kudilizwe kunye nokwakha kwakhona. Ukuba izindlu ezingabamelwane ziceba ukwaphula, zilungiselele inyani yokuba eyakho inokufumana kwakhona kwinani lokudilizwa, nangona engeyonto yesicwangciso. Yenza uhlengahlengiso kunye nolwakhiwo lwendlela: Iindlela ezintsha, iziqulatho, imijelo yonyusa inani lezindlu eziya kuthintelwa
Idilesi entsha okanye imali?
Isigqibo sokuhamba samkelwe, kodwa uza phi? Lo mbuzo uxhaphaza ngokupheleleyo bonke abafuduki. Nangona kunjalo, banenqanaba elahlukileyo.
Abanini bamagumbi. Ukuba ungumnini wezindlu, igumbi elitsha linikezelwa ngaphakathi kwemida yendawo ohlala kuyo ngoku. Kodwa kulo mthetho kukho izinto ezininzi ezingafaniyo:
Ukuba indawo yokuhlala ibonelelwa ngomyalelo wexesha likaxakeka (umzekelo, ngokunxulumene nentlekele yemvelo), abasemagunyeni besi sixeko bafanelekile ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala engaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala;
Ukuhlaliswa kwezindlu kule ndawo, ngenxa yembali, i-gegraphic kunye needolophu, ingeyiyo eminye imimandla yeSixeko, abahlali besakhiwo esichithekayo banikwa ii-odolo zamakhaya kumakhaya anolawulo Isithili, kubandakanya esi sithili;
Ukuba usapho lwakho luyadilizwa kosapho lwakho, akukho ndlu inye, kwaye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, kwaoko zonke ezinye zazo ziphezu kwemida yakhe. Oku akuchaphazeli iintsapho ezinkulu, apho kukho abantwana abantwana, indlu ebanikayo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enye;
Kwii-Muscovtes, lo mthetho ulandelayo ubalulekile: abahlali beZithili zeCentral kunye ne-Zelenograds ephawulezileyo, banokunikela igumbi lokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ngaphakathi kwidolophu.
Umnini wezindlu unokukhetha enye yamagumbi anikezelwa ngabaphathi beSixeko. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubonelela ngendlu kwidilesi ethile, endlwini ekhethwe nguye, kumgangatho othile okanye kwinani elithile lamagumbi, ayixhomekeki. Ukuba wena ufuna ukufudukela kwindlu edibeneyo yasekhaya uye kwenye indawo, unokuqaqambisa igumbi apho.
Mhlawumbi emva kokuhlaziywa kwakhona, unomdla wokufudukela kwenye idolophu okanye ulindele ukuthenga indawo encinci yesikwere kwaye ufumane intlawulo. I-Wich Cace Cam Imithetho yokubonelela ngokutyala ngokutsha kwelungelo lokubonelela ngembuyekezo yemali yegumbi elingenamali.
Abanini bezindlu. Unikelwa njani urhulumente kubemi abahlala kumakhaya abo? Imbali yakutshanje yokufuduka kwabahlali i-boot ye-capital ukusuka kwizindlu zabucala ukuya kumagumbi edolophu ibonisa ukuba isixa sembuyekezo sihlala sincinci kwaye asisoloko sanelisa abemi.
I-pecality yale meko kukuba indlu yeyabahlali ngasekunene kobunini, kodwa umhlaba unikwe isixeko. Umthetho ubonelela ukuba ixabiso lentlawulelo lelifa lezinto ezihlala kulo mayingafakeli iindleko zendlu yokuhlala, kodwa nexabiso lazo zonke iilahleko ezinxulumene nokufuduswa ngokufikelelekayo. Ukuba ixabiso lentlawulelo okanye igumbi elitsha elicetywayo ngesizathu esithile alikokulungela, unelungelo lokuya enkundleni ngebango lesixa esifanelekileyo okanye malunga nemfuneko esekwe ngumthetho. Umthetho (ART. IKhowudi yezindlu yeKhowudi yeRussian Federation) kwicala lakho, kuba amaxabiso entlawulelo yezakhiwo zokuhlala, emiselweyo kunye nezinye iimeko zentlawulelo.
Abaphathi. Yintoni ebandakanya abo basebenzisa igumbi kwiMigaqo yesiVumelwano sokutya? Banika enye igumbi elapha lamhlaba kwisiseko sezindlu seSixeko, kodwa ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwendawo yokuhlala yangaphambili, kwisiseko semvumelwano enye yokuqeshiswa kwezentlalo. Iimeko ezigqithisileyo zabasemagunyeni besiXeko zinokukhethwa ukuba zenzele i-semimonductor yokufunyanwa kwepropathi okanye ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kodwa kunqabile.
Indawo yokuhlala yezindlu entsha kufuneka ilingane nobungakanani obukhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba umqeshi kunye namalungu osapho ahlala kunye naye, bahlala kwigumbi elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwegumbi elinye kwindlu yoluntu, emva koko banelungelo lokufuna ukubonelelwa kwendlu eyahlukileyo okanye indawo yokuhlala, ebandakanya okufanayo Inani lamagumbi. Qaphela ukuba emva kokuba kuthathwe isigqibo sokudiliza okanye ukuphinda ubeke indlu, unokwakha igumbi elihlala kulo. Kuya kufuneka khumbula kuphela ukuba le nkqubo inde (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ku-1). Ewe, ngaphambi kokuphela kokuphela kokuqala, ihlala ixesha elincinci - yandisiwe kuphela ngaphambi kukaJanuwari 1, 2010.
Ukuba intlawulelo yendlu endlwini, ephethwe kwangoko, ke ixabiso layo liquka ngokufanelekileyo iindleko ezifanelekileyo zomniniyo wokulungiswa kunye nophuculo, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi ngokungqinelana nenjongo yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqalile ukwenza ulungiso emva kokuba waqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni malunga nokuhlaselwa kwemali okuzayo, iindleko zakho kwixabiso lentlawulelo
Ngaba igumbi linokulunga?
Ukuba ungumnini, ke ngokudiliza okanye ukwakhiwa kwakhona, kuya kufumana indawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba yandise indawo yendlu - emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngokomthetho, imeko yezentlalo yi-18m2 yendawo iyonke umntu ngamnye. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Isibakala sokuba unyawo lwendlu entsha luya kuxhomekeka kubume bentsapho yakho.Ukuba ungumnini wedwa okanye izindlu, indawo epheleleyo yendlu eyabelweyo unokwenza i-36m2, oko kukuthi, amaxesha ama-2 olawulayo. Nangona kunjalo, okugqithisileyo kuvunyelwe kuphela phambi kobukhosi obuthile begumbi elinikezelweyo. Isitudiyo esinendawo iyonke ye-36-44m2, kunye nosapho lwabantu ababini abangabenzi umhlobo mabini anokufunyanwa yindawo enamagumbi amabini anendawo ye-36-50 ukusuka kwindawo yonke ye Ms2. Intsapho yesithathu inokuthi ithembele kwigumbi elinye legumbi lokulala ezimbini kunye nendawo iyonke ye-54-62m2 (ukuba kukho amaqabane phakathi kwamalungu osapho) okanye kwigumbi elinamagumbi amathathu anendawo engama-62-74m2 (ukuba ikhona AKUKHO BUNGOZI kusapho). I-AVT yentsapho yabantu abane okanye ngaphezulu iya kuba lolona phawu luphambili aluyi kuba linani lamagumbi, kodwa indawo iyonke ayingaphantsi kwe-18m2 nganye.
Ukuba usapho luye lugula, ukubandezeleka kwesinye sezifo ezingapheliyo (uluhlu lwazo lusekwe ngumthetho) ngefomu enesifo, okungenani igumbi elinye elinomhlaba kufuneka libe selokisweni xa ihamba. Iimitha ezongeziweyo zibekwe kwaye kwimeko apho kukho abaviwa okanye oogqirha abanesayensi kumalungu osapho. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho usapho lwabantu abadala kusapho, ke kwindlu entsha, ngamnye kubo kufuneka abe negumbi.
Kodwa apha kukho imigibe yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuba indlu ngakumbi, ngabom qatha iimeko zakho zezindlu (umzekelo, ukuya eflethini, indawo engahambelaniyo nomgangatho) okanye unenye indlu yongezelelekileyo ayiyi kukunika.
Ewe, kamsinya nje emva kokuba isigqibo sokudilizwa okanye ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwendlu yamkelwe, kuphela abanelungelo lokubhalisa abaqeshi abatsha kwigumbi. Lumka: Inani labanini begumbi elikhulayo kuphela ukuba babandakanyiwe kwisatifikethi sobunini bepropathi yepropathi ye-ESTE (HARD. Ke ngoko, inyani yobhaliso kwindlu yangaphambili yelungu losapho elitsha ayithethi ukuba unokufumana indlu kwikhaya elitsha. U-Iesley unyana wakho otshatileyo okanye intombi yakhe watshata, emva koko ukhethe usapho oluselula kwindlu entsha xa usuka kwilungu losapho elitsha liya kuba ngumnini wendlu yakho. Kuyenzeka ukuba yonyuse inani labanini bezindlu, okanye ngokungena kwimvumelwano yokuthengisa kunye nabo, okanye ukunika (ukugqiba ikhontrakthi yomnikelo) iqhezu lendlu. Nangona kunjalo, cinga: ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba ukwandisa indawo yokuhlala, abahlali abazayo bahlala begqiba imitshato yamandla, ke abasemagunyeni baqwalasele yonke loo meko ngokwahlukeneyo. Abaqeshi banokubhalisa kwigumbi labo kuphela abantwana babo, kwaye onke amanye amalungu osapho kuphela ngemvume yegunya, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomthetho kwi-Accounting yendawo yokuhlala.
Ukuba umniniyo okanye umqeshi ahamba okwethutyana (kwimeko yokwakhiwa ngokutsha okanye ukwakhiwa ngokutsha ngokususwa), emva koko emva koko, emva koko emva koko umsebenzi wokulungisa, uyabuya kwigumbi lakhe langaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubungakanani bendawo emva kokulungiswa okukhulu okanye ukuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona. Abo babehlala kwigumbi okanye kwigumbi malunga neekhontrakthi zengqesho zentlalo, beqesha, kwaye banovelwano, kwaye abo bahlala nabo kwizakhiwo zentsapho bangabangamigangatho ye-Accounting yeli ntsapho .
Kwabo bahlala kwizindlu
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukuba umniniyo okanye umniniyo okanye amalungu osapho akhe akwi-Accounting yezezindlu (kodwa aqwalaselwe njengoko kufuneka ekuphuculeni iimeko zezindlu kuphela emva kokuba kubonelelwe ngokungqinelana nemilinganiselo yendawo yokuhlala, Kodwa phantsi kwemvumelwano yengqesho yentlalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, sele efumene indlu entsha, umniniyo uya kuba ngumqeshi, kunye nokukhululeka kwabo ngaphambili kuya kutshintshelwa kwipropathi yeSixeko. Iskimu esinjalo esibonakalayo sayilwa ikakhulu kwabo bantu, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, abasayi kuba nakho ukuqulatha indlu enkulu. Ifanele ikhunjulwe: Ukuba umqeshi, iminyaka emi-5 idlulileyo ngabom iimeko zakhe zokuhlala, ezenza intengiselwano ethengisa, uya kunikezelwa kuphela imbuyekezo okanye intengo yendawo yokuhlala.
Mhlawumbi umnini akamlinganiyo amagumbi acebisayo kuye esixekweni. Emva koko ufumana imbuyekezo okanye ixabiso elihlawulelweyo, kodwa alisuswanga kwirekhodi lezindlu. Umqeshi wendawo yokuhlala, eminye imithetho isebenza: Iyakufumana indawo yokuhlala, akunakwamkelwa njengokufuna ukuphuculwa kweemeko zezindlu. Umahluko kuphela kukuba abo bakwazi ukumelana nezindlu de kube nguMatshi ngo-Matshi 1, 2005, banokubonelela ngezindlu eziphantsi kwesivumelwano sokutya okanye i-semicircle (ukukhetha), kwaye abo bakwenzayo kamva baya kwenza indawo yokuhlala kuphela ukuqesha.
Njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, ekhaya, ebonwayo engxamisekileyo, kude nelo: abahlali beNdlu kwaye bengazange bave ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwizindlu zabo, kwaye azizange zikhalaze naphi na. Kodwa indawo apho indlu ifanelekile, ndikuthandile umtyali-mali njengeqonga lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiphezulu sokunyuka, indawo yokuthenga esilandelayo okanye isakhiwo seofisi. Ukulwa ne-syndrome yentsimbi ", ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokwenzeka kwaye inyanzelekile, kodwa kuphela kubo bonke abahlali bendlu kunye kwaye ngenkundla
I-odolo yokuhamba
Nje ukuba abe ngumninindlu yezindlu okanye umqeshi kunye nabagaba, oganga intlangano yokuhlaliswa kwakhona (i-ofisi yoMgaqo-nkqubo weZindlu, ezenzeka kwiNgxowa-mali ebonelelweyo, isivumelwano ukuqukumbela okanye ukuthenga indlu kunye nesivumelwano sokuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uya kwisakhiwo esitsha, esingekadlule ipropathi yeSixeko, kuqala uqukumbela isivumelwano sengqesho sethutyana. Nje ukuba amaxwebhu endlini kwaye ilizwe lihonjiswe (linokuthatha kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-1.5 iminyaka), imvumelwano ihlaziywa. Amanqaku amabini abalulekile apha. Okokuqala, kwisivumelwano sexesha elifutshane sengqesho kufuneka sikhankanye ukuba kuxhomekeke ekuvuseleleni. Okwesibini, isivumelwano masibe nokuqulatha ulwazi sokuba indawo yeyakho kwisiseko sobunini, iyimfuneko ukuze ingasebenzi kakuhle kwindlu yabucala (kunye nomniniyo hayi kwindlu kamasipala).
Ibuyise kwakhona ngemvumelwano onikezwe enye indawo yokuhlala egcinwe kakuhle, ilingana nendawo engagunyaziswanga kunye nenani lamagumbi. Qaphela ukuba umthetho awuvumeli abasemagunyeni ukuba bahlawule ngaphezulu komehluko kwiindleko zokutshintshwa kwezakhiwo eziphezulu. Inkcazo ye-Presidium yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yeRussian Federation №1488PV-02 yomhla ka-Epreli 2, 2003. Yamkelwa njengokuphikisana komthetho ochaseneyo nokungasebenzi ukusuka kumhla wokwamkelwa komntwana wakho ngomhlahla wokwamkelwa kwe-4 yomhlathi 3.5 wokubonelela ngo-30 no-2000. "Kwinkqubo yokuphinda-phinda abanini, abaqeshi, abaqeshi kunye nabanye abantu abavela kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ukuze bakhulule amakhaya, apho kukho impahla kamasipala neyombuyi yesixeko saseMoscow" (olu xwebhu sisicelo sommiselo worhulumente yeMoscow. 30 Ukusukela nge-18 ne-2000), elungiselelwe intlawulo. Imali kunye nawe inokuthatha kuphela imeko enye: ukuba wena ufanele ukonyusa ubungakanani bendlu yakho. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba ubhale ingxelo malunga nokubonelela ngezindlu ezingaphezulu. Ukuba sele wenze "intlawulo eyongezelelweyo", kodwa indawo yendawo yokuhlala ayizange ikhulise isicelo sokubonelela ngendlu yendawo enkulu engabhalwanga, kodwa unokufuna ukubuya kwesi sixa, kodwa ngenkundla.
Ubunzima bunokwenzeka ukuba indlu isetyenziswa kwisiseko sokuqeshwa kwezentlalo. Amagqwetha aqala kwiimeko ezinxulumene nengxabano ziyaqatshelwa ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukucela umngeni enkundleni. Kwangelo xesha, isixa semali yokutshixa sixhomekeke kwisisombululo seKhomishini yeZindlu zikaRhulumente, kwaye indlela yokubalwa kwayo ayisoloko icace gca nakwiingcali. Iingcali zinika le ngcebiso ilandelayo: Ukuba i-surcharge inkulu inkulu kakhulu, ungavuma ukuhamba, kodwa ubungakanani bayo mngeni kwinkundla.
Emva kokuba kuthathwe indawo yokuhlala, abaqeshi kuya kufuneka bahambe. Kuyimfuneko kwikhaya lasimahla akukho nyanga idlulileyo emva kokupheliswa kwesivumelwano kunye nokufumana uxwebhu kubunini bendawo yokuhlala okanye imbuyekezo yemali. I-AVTE YABASEBENZI BENKONZO ZIYAQHUTYWA kwaye elinye ixesha lixhomekeke kwimibandela yesivumelwano. Njengommiselo oqhelekileyo, amagunya asezidolophini anika abafuduki ngemoto ngokuhamba. Oku kwenziwe ngerekhodi ngaloo mhla kuya kuba lula kubo bashukumayo.