I-chalet kunye nendawo iyonke engama-240 m2 ebomvu ePoolna inomahluko omnye: Iindonga ezimbini zendlu ye-monolikic iguqulwe yaba yifestile enkulu.
Indawo ebomvu yePolyana-i-Polynana ethandekayo yabathandi be-sking. Kuthiwa ukuba uza apha, uya kufuna ukubuyela umva kwakhona. Kwenzeka ngamagorha embali yanamhlanje, usapho lwe-Muscovtes.
Umnqweno wokuza kwi-polyana ebomvu kamsinya kamsinya nje, yasuka yomelele kangangokuba amatsha-maqabane agqibe kwelokuba athenge umhlaba apha kwaye wakhe indlu yelizwe.
Ukuva ubuhle bobomi ezintabeni, bakhulelwe ukuba bakhe isakhiwo kwisakhiwo esinemigca. Nangona kunjalo, yayifuna ukuba uyilo lwakhe ukuba lube nobuntu obuqaqambileyo. I-Arkitect Yuri Krasovsky, apho bafaka isicelo soncedo, baphuhlise ukhetho olunomdla kuboni. Ucebise iprojekthi yeNdlu, indlela ehambelana nomgaqo wokwakha i-chalet, kodwa ngophawu olunye: Iindonga ziguqulwe zaba ziifestile ezinkulu eziqhotyoshelweyo. Ewe, kunye nendawo ye-ECODDICISOLO YALO LOKWENZA LONTO XA UKUXELWA NGOKWENZIWE NGOKWENZA IXESHA NOKWENZIWEYO. Kummandla wepropathi yexesha elizayo, imithi ephezulu iyakhula - izithsaba zawo zasasaza ziye zaba sisikrini sendalo, esifihla imfihlo esiphuma kwiindonga ezibonakalayo, ukusuka emehlweni okutyisa.
I-Cascade eyenziwe ngumntu
Enye yeenzuzo zenxalenye yomjelo, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo leyo inika intwasahlobo, enika lonke impahla ngamanzi. Waphefumlela uyilo malunga nokudalwa kwe-cascade yamanzi. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yobukho bebhedi yendalo, kwakungekho nzame eyongezelelweyo malunga nokungasebenzi kwamanzi ezantsi kunye neminye imicimbi. Kumjelo owenze idama elincinci, kwaye ezantsi kwimilinganiselo ephangiweyo yokuphakama ezahlukeneyo. Umkhondo ngokwawo wacocwa elunxwemeni, unxweme lwanikezelwa ngoncedo lwe-pebles kunye namatye anzima, ezaziziswa ngokukodwa ezinqeni zendawo ezingqongileyo ezijikelezileyo ukuze ziphinde zendalo.
Ndinombono ...
Icebo likwisiko lentaba. Emantla enxenye yithambeka yentaba yaseAchishan, nasemazantsi enzala, eguqukela entlanjeni. Indawo yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala ikhethiwe apho i-sheep slope iba nobubele kakhulu. Isakhiwo esinye sodonga "singene kwithambeka lentaba. Iindonga ze-Acevel ezijongene nentili yaba ziifestile ezinkulu, ezibonisa umbono omuhle. Kufunyenwe ngqo kwindlu, kunye nezinto zendalo kumhlobiso wangaphandle-umthi kunye nelitye lasendle, linegalelo kunxibelelwano lwezinto eziphilayo zolwakhiwo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba.Isakhelo seHlabathi
Isiseko sesakhiwo yi-monolithic yekhonkrithi eqinileyo, ubukhulu bayo yi-400mm. Olu khetho lubangelwa kukwakha ukungazinzanga komhlaba. Isitovu silele kwigrabile kunye neplanga yentlabathi enobunzima be-400mm. Ukuphosa amanzi athe tyaba kwisiseko kusetyenziswa iindawo ezimbini zokungasebenzi.
Ukugcinwa kwendlu kudibanisa ubuchwephesha bolwakhiwo lwe-monolithic kunye nolwakhiwo lwesakhelo. Ulwakhiwo luneendonga ezimbini ezingezithulu, enye yayo iqhekezwe yintaba phantse yonke indawo esezantsi. Olu donga lwenziwe nge-monolithic kwikhonkrithi. Ubunzima bayo buyi-300mmm, enxulunyaniswa nemfuno yokuthintela uxinzelelo lomhlaba. Ukuphucula isakhiwo kulo lonke udonga, ukomeleza ikhonkrithi kwenziwa eludongeni, lwenziwe uzinzo. Ezi ndawo zivela ngaphakathi njengenxalenye yezihluzo zangaphakathi. Udonga lwesibini lwezithulu luyi-1/3 kuphela yokuphakama kwekhonkrithi eqiniswe kwikhonkrithi, i-2/3 esele idityaniswe ziibhloko ze-ceramnjite-coring. Kunye neenxalenye ze-monolikic, iintsika zekhonkrithi zikwiimbophelelo zesakhiwo nakwindlela ye-Axes ephambili. Oku kwenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba idibane nombono wokuyila-jika iindonga ezimbini efestileni. Izinto zecandelo eliqinileyo lweendonga zomgangatho wokuqala kunye nezihluzo zangaphakathi zisebenza njengeebhloko ze-ceramzite-coring.
Ukugquma kudonga lomhlaba lwegumbi elingaphantsi lukhuselwe ngamacala amabini okwenza amanzi angaphandle (hydroise). Ukwenzela ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lokuthembeka kunye nezinto zokwenza amanzi, udonga lwalusele luphanzisiwe, ulungelelanise umphezulu wayo. Ukuphononongwa kwentengiso yangaphandle kukukhetha ipenilex (70mm), kuba ayifumani manzi. Emva kokufakwa kufuneka ube ludonga loxinzelelo lwezitena, injongo ephambili yokukhusela i-insumpaal obrmal onokonakalisa ngexesha lomhlaba. Udonga lwekhonkrithi luye kulo yi "pie" efanayo, ngaphandle kokungcungcutheka kwamanzi. Umhlobiso wawo wangaphandle wenziwa usebenzisa ii-slabs zelitye lendawo ephantsi. Amacandelo eendonga zomgangatho wokuqala, abodwa kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi ze-clay-ikhonkrithi, zifakwe i-Squen Wilds Stoals Book "I-Froude-Bats" (i-rocwool, ibekwe kwi-curting ye-100mm, ibekwe kwikhreyithi yomthi. Ukufakelwa kukhuselwe ngumaleko we-incumtion yomoya. Ngaphandle kweendonga zigutyungelwe yibhodi yomthi. Isithuba se-ventilation (20mmm) sasishiywe phakathi kokugqitywa kunye nomaleko wokubekwa komoya.
Ezinye iindonga ezimbini zesakhiwo azikho njengewindow enkulu. Ukusukela xa ukwenzela uku-odola iiwindows ezinomthi omkhulu, kusoloko kukho umngcipheko wefuthe lokusebenza phantsi kwempembelelo ye-suidity, iifestile ze-SAT ze-SARS ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela uyilo lodonga . Ngenxa yokuba iifreyimu zihonjiswe yonke i-perimeter ngemivalo enkulu, okokuqala, ukugqiba okuqhelekileyo, kwaye okwesibini, imvakalelo iphakama ukuba isakhelo seNdlu sisekele iglasi.
Uphahla oluthembekileyo
I-Overlap phakathi kwesiseko kunye nomgangatho wokuqala yi-monolithic witrete platete platete (i-150mm), ephumle kwi-Conrete Reciete Reigs (i-400200mm) idibanisa izinto zesalathiso. Yonke into ibalwa ngendlela yokuba indawo egqithisileyo ingaphezulu kwendawo esemgangathweni, ngenxa yokuba kukho iindawo ze-console-hansing ezindongeni ezimbini. Umgangatho ophezulu-i-attic iqulathe igumbi elinye kuphela. Kukwakho ne-monolithic eqinisekisiweyo yekhonkrithi.Uphahla lwe-SAP POP ngesithukuthezi esibanzi, njengoko kufanele kube seluphahla lwe-chalet, lunolwakhiwo olomeleleyo olunamandla okwenza ikhephu elinzima. I-Tropropic Woodden Woods Crop Rude candelo lama-360140mad tharters rafters (180120m), iqiniswe ziiBhodi ezigcinwe (i-200mmm). Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama ngokupheleleyo kweRafter yi-380mm. Uphahla lunxibe izinto ezihamba ngoboya obuqengqelekayo (i-170mm), ecaleni kwendawo yangaphakathi ikhuselwe ngumaleko we-vapor vapor. Ngapha koko kufakwa i-inshuler bubekwe i-insuling. Isiseko sokuphahlali phantsi yi-plywood yamanzi (8mm), ibekwe kwi-Cranial Bar (30mm). Phakathi kophahla kunye nokufakelwa kwe-ventila yokuqhawula umoya (30mm). I-punching yophahla - iBitumen Tile Katepal (Finland).
Ungalibali malunga nentuthuzelo
Ukuya kwiNdlu ukusuka kudonga lwezithulu luvumela igumbi le-Boiler yegumbi, uphahla lokuqhubeka kophahla lwendlu. Uphahla lwe-Svez luye lwandiswa ukuze i-canopy ingentla kweqonga legaraji, ilungelelaniswe kufutshane nendlu. Ukufudumeza kunye namanzi ashushu, i-Boiler yesekethe ephindwe kabini isebenza kwi-oyile engamanzi, iViessmann (iJamani) ibandakanyekile. Umvelisi wedizili nawo uhlala apha, njengoko kubonelelwe kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kombane kwigridi yamandla kamasipala.
Kuba indawo enkulu yeendonga zezakhiwo zokuhlala isebenza windows, emva koko oonobangela beendawo bawa phantsi ukuze batshise umgangatho, ezilungele isibini, kwaye zithintela ukutyeba iiglasi, kunye Ukuvela koyilo kwenziwe njengesiphumo "sokugcina" umoya obandayo phezu kweglasi. Swall kumgangatho ophantsi, kuzo zonke igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela - imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo. I-Au yegumbi le-mannard ephezulu lifakwe i-aluminiyam ye-aluminium. Umthombo owondla indlu ngamanzi amnyama yintwasahlobo, eyi-100m ukusuka kwindawo. Kuye, umbhobho bubekwe kuwo amanzi awela kwitanki eqokelelweyo, kwaye ukusuka apho impompo inikezelwa kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi.
Isisombululo sokuCwangcisa
Kwigumbi elingaphantsi lesakhiwo, indawo kawonkewonke ilungelelaniswe, kubandakanya negumbi lokutyela eliphilayo kunye nekhitshi. Ukongeza, kukho igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Isikwere esikhulu esihlala kwiholo yokungena kunye neholo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ngokwesicwangciso sokuqala, indawo yoluntu isonjululwe njengezitudiyo ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwezinto zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, abanini bakhe bakhetha ukwahlula i-cuisine, bayihlukanise negumbi lokutyela kunye neholo, yiyo loo nto ingqibelelo yecebo elizaliswe kukukhanya kunye nomoya. Ngenxa yeli candelo, ubungakanani bolonwabo benciphile kwaye ifumene ifom efundisiweyo.Kumgangatho wokuqala, igumbi lokulala labanini kunye nabantwana ababini. Inqaku lokucwangcisa Apha le ukuba kwigumbi ngalinye lokuhlala kukho indawo eyahlukileyo yeSan, ukuba ungene kuphela kumagumbi ngokwakho, kodwa hayi kwicala leholo. Ukuba iindwendwe ziyeke endlwini, zinokuhlala zisebenzisa ithuba kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi elingaphantsi. I-Inacontal, kwi-Attic yegumbi elincinci, elisebenza bobabini umdlalo wabantwana kunye nendwendwe.
Ilitye, umthi, udaka
Uyilo lwabangeneli luphangazelela umbono womanyano kunye nendalo. Yiyo loo nto izaxhobo zendalo zikhethe ukugqiba: iinkuni, marble, ilitye lasendle, i-plaster. Umbala ophambili weendonga kunye nophahla lumhlophe, njengoko igutyungelwe nge-hitwash iindonga zendlu yelali. Isabelo sezopiso senza ukuba sibethelelwe ngaphandle kwigumbi lokutyela eliphilayo, ithole phantsi. Amagumbi okulima agalelwe-iBhodi yeBhodi yeParquet ".
Ewe, iziko lommeli wendawo eyindawo esisiseko. I-facade yayo, eyenzelwe ngamaqhina amakhulu e-Grey Lity, ifana neDolmens yamandulo, ezisa i-prerior, into engaphambili.
Ngendlela, iiplani zomlilo endlwini zintathu. Olunye ugxininiso lufumaneka kwigumbi lokulala lwabanini, kwaye enye-kwi-attic. Zikhona omnye komnye, ezenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba benze ityhubhu yokutshaya kunye neendlela ezintathu. Imililo kule ndawo yokubeka imililo-uhlobo lwekhasethi. Abanini bayo baya kukhanyisa indawo yomlilo enesimo esivumelekileyo, "ishelho yendawo yendawo ye-fireser esuka kwisitovu esiqinileyo se-marble evuthiweyo, ejongene ne-chimney ngemabulano enemibala. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-attic yendawo yomlilo ngendlela ye-ovesti ye-rustic kwakhona ibuyise kwi-Romance ye-chalet.
Imithi yemithi
Eyona nto inomdla ethile zizitepsi ezimbini zeplanga. Omnye wabo ukhokelela kwigumbi elingaphantsi wakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kwi-trunk enkulu yomthi njengeyona i-axis enkulu. Amanyathelo amakhulu omthi we-vintage yemvulophu. I-EDED ye-DOEDD efakwe kwi-axis ye-axis, kunye nenye ixakeke kakhulu eludongeni. Izitepsi ziphela ngoMatshi-magama abhalwe ngqo ngqo, yoyilo lokuba luyilo, kunye ne-console eqingqiweyo ngamanyathelo, isetyenziselwa i-Woodn Raten. Esi sitebhisi seyokuqala ukubona iindwendwe, njengoko zikwindawo yokuhamba ngaphambili.Izitepsi zesibini, ezikhokelela kwi-attic, ngokwesicwangciso esibonisa izitepsi ezisezantsi. Imvelaphi yokuba iintengo zayo zenziwe zangaphambi kokuba zivunwe kabini ezivuniweyo, zifunyenwe ngenxa ye-wasitudinal yangenisa isiqu somthi omnye.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko ze-House kunye neNdawo eyi-240 m2 efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Uphuhliso kunye nenkunkuma | I-230 m3 | I-700. | I-161,000 |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-83 m3 | I-220. | I-18 260. |
| Isixhobo sePlethi yeSiseko yokuQinisekiswa kwekhonkrithi | I-82 M3. | 2900. | 237 800. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-210 m2 | I-170. | 35 700. |
| Ukususwa kwenkunkuma | I-200 m3. | I-520. | I-104,000 |
| Eminye imisebenzi | - | - | I-90 300. |
| Iyonke | I-647060. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-82 M3. | 3100. | I-254 200. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-83 m3 | I-1100. | I-91 300. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-210 m2 | - | I-18 900. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | 35 700. |
| Iyonke | I-400100. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo lwamahlathi | seta | - | I-19 600. |
| Isixhobo someleza iindonga zekhonkrithi, iikholamu | I-20 m3 | Ngama-2800. | I-56,000 |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi | seta | - | 34 300. |
| Ukulala kweendonga zangaphandle kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiibhloko | 28 m3. | I-950. | 26 600. |
| Ukukhwela udonga | I-19 m3 | I-990. | I-18 810. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho we-monolithic | I-61 m3 | 2900. | I-1776 900. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-270 m2 | I-880. | 237 600. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, i-overlap kunye ne-interdings | I-630 m2 | 70. | I-44 100. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-630 m2 | Amashumi amahlanu | I-3100. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-270 m2 | I-350. | I-94 500. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-20 400. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | I-30 m2 | I-390. | I-11 700. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-90 m2. | - | I-121 800. |
| Iitoti zeKhabhinethi, iibhalconies | seta | - | Ngama-70 600. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-50 800. |
| Iyonke | I-1015210 | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhloko kwikhonkrithi yeselula | 28 m3. | 2100. | I-58 800. |
| Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | Amawaka amawaka. | I-6700. | I-53 600. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | I-7 m3 | I-1490. | I-10 430. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-20 m3 | 3100. | I-62,000 |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | seta | - | I-25,000 |
| Iplanga | I-15 m3 | 4500. | I-670000. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | I-630 m2 | - | I-22 700. |
| Ukufakwa | I-630 m2 | - | Ngama-70 600. |
| I-Plywood Matprood | I-270 m2 | 200. | I-54,000 |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto (iFinland) | I-270 m2 | - | I-90 800. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps) | seta | - | I-14 200. |
| Iibhloko zewindows ngeglasi | I-90 m2. | - | I-705 600. |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-45,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1280230. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-60 400. |
| Isixhobo somlilo (ngempahla) | Iiseti ezi-3. | - | I-890 000 |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-340,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1 290 400. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuNika amanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-89,000 |
| I-Boiler ye-Boiled ezimbini kwi-viessmann ipetroli | seta | - | I-56,000 |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-490,000 |
| Iyonke | I-635000 | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ukujongana nendawo enamaphepha amabini ePlastars, iibhodi eziPhambili | seta | - | Ngo-201 600. |
| Ukubeka iBhodi yeParqueet | I-160 m2. | 430. | I-68 800. |
| Ukubeka iithayile phantsi kunye neendonga | seta | - | I-140 500. |
| I-facide, i-borepentry, iplaster kunye nomsebenzi wokupeyinta | seta | - | I-1 019 100. |
| Iyonke | I-1430000. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| IBhodi yeParquet, i-ceiramic tile, marble, iibhloko zendlu, iibhloko, izinto zokuhombisa, ii-varnish, iipeyinti, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izinto. | seta | - | I-2 090 000 |
| Iyonke | 2090000. | ||
| * -Ukubalwa kwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-moscow ye-moscow ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |