Ulwakhiwo oluhlanganisiweyo lwe-177 M2 kwicandelo lelifa le-Latvia linendlu yeendwendwe, igaraji kunye nokufakwa ngamaxabiso.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-177m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSebenza kweSiseko | |||
| Uphuhliso kunye nenkunkuma | I-67m3 | I-450. | I-30 150. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-25m3 | I-220. | I-5500. |
| IZIXHOBO ZOKUXELWA KWESIQINISEKISO SOKUFUNDA | 28m3. | 2900. | I-81 200. |
| Iipleyiti zesixhobo sekhonkrithi eqiniswe kwikhonkrithi | I-36m3. | 2400. | I-86 400. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-134m2 | I-160. | 21 440. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-11 900. |
| Iyonke | 236 590. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 28m3. | 3100. | I-86 800. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-25m3 | I-1100. | 27 500. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-134m2 | - | I-9400. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-23 400. |
| Iyonke | I-147 100. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo lwamahlathi | seta | - | I-8500. |
| Ukulala kweendonga zangaphandle kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiibhloko | I-18m3. | I-980. | I-17 640. |
| Isixhobo sokunyanzeliswa kwemigangatho yekhonkrithi ye-Monolithic | I-15m3 | Ngama-2800. | I-42,000 |
| Isixhobo esenziwayo sokunyanzeliswa kweetawuli zekhonkrithi, i-jumpers | 34.rm. M. | I-360. | I-12 240. |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi | seta | - | Ngama-32 500. |
| Yakha izakhiwo zeplanga | seta | - | I-29,700 |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-210m2. | I-690. | I-144 900. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, i-overlap kunye ne-interdings | I-470m2. | I-80. | I-37 600. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-470m2. | 60. | I-28 200. |
| Isixhobo sokuphumla somthi | I-210m2. | I-540. | I-113 400. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-8300. |
| Ukutshiza | I-14M2. | I-390. | I-5460. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-12m2. | - | I-12 300. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-24,700 |
| Iyonke | I-517 440. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Vimba i-ceramzitobetoo | I-18m3. | 2100. | I-37 800. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry | I-3m3 | I-1490. | 4470. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-18m3. | 3100. | I-55 800. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | seta | - | I-18 300. |
| Iplanga | I-10m3 | 4500. | I-45,000 |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | I-470m2. | - | I-25 850. |
| I-Plarlise Paroc. | I-470m2. | - | I-63 450. |
| I-tile ye-wilen, izinto | I-210m2. | I-970. | 203 700. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps) | seta | - | I-13 200. |
| Iibhloko zewindows ngeglasi | I-12m2. | - | I-95,000 |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-23 900. |
| Iyonke | I-586 470. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle) | seta | - | I-78,000 |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yonyango lwamanzi amdaka, | seta | - | I-57 900. |
| Iindawo zokucoca umhlaba | |||
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-160,000 |
| Iyonke | 296 900. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuNika amanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-92 000 |
| I-Boiler ye-Boiled ezimbini kwi-viessmann ipetroli | seta | - | I-56,000 |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-320,000 |
| Iyonke | I-468,000 | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ukujongana neendonga kunye nophahla | seta | - | I-210 500. |
| Amaphepha ePlastasterboard | |||
| I-COACK yeBhodi yeBhodi | I-70m2. | I-420. | 29 400. |
| Ingubo ye-ceramic | seta | - | I-118,000 |
| Iithayile, udonga oluvala | |||
| I-facide, i-borpentry, iplasta | seta | - | 452 800. |
| kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi | |||
| Iyonke | I-810 700. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| IBhodi enkulu, i-ceramic tile, i-plasterboard, iibhloko zecango, izinto zokuhlola, izinto zokuhlola, ii-varnies, iipeyinti kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-1,080,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1,080,000 | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-firms yokwakha iMoskva ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |
Ukudityaniswa kwisakhiwo esinye kube kanye imisebenzi emininzi - ukwamkelwa okufanelekileyo: Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo yendawo, kunye neengxowa-mali ezichithwe kulwakhiwo. Omnye umzekelo wesisombululo esinjalo yindlu yeendwendwe, esizakuxelela yona.
Le ndlu ikwindawo yelifa elikwelona ndawo zintle zeLatvia. Ngaphandle kwendawo ethobekileyo, idibanisa inani lokuqeshwa, kwindlu yeendwendwe, igaraji kwaye ... i-mini.
Isakhiwo siyi-15m kwindlu yeNkosi; Ngokudibeneyo bayenza into enobume obuNzulunga kwaye bahonjiswe kwisitayile esinye, iimpawu zoyilo lwesizwe kunye neendlela zobuchule zolwakhiwo lwale mihla ziqhagamshelwe. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zibeke idutyulwe umkhondo wethayile, ngaphezulu kwenziwe i-pergola ephezulu.
Indibaniselwano esebenzayo
Umgangatho wokuqala kwisakhiwo sabelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiinkonzo zobugcisa. Kukho igaraji, yenzelwe iimoto ezininzi, kubandakanya imilinganiselo engeyiyo (kwicandelo eliphakathi lendawo yokupaka imoto enkulu). Kwinqanaba elisezantsi, kukho nendibano yocweyo eyahlukileyo kunye negumbi lokuhambisa i-heating esebenzayo ngokuthe ngqo kwindlu yeendwendwe (i-boiler yesiphaluka amabini eSikethi, iJamani). Ukongeza, kukho indawo yezobugcisa enomjelo wedizili obonelelwe kwimeko yeengxaki ezinokubakho kubonelelo lwamandla kamasipala. Lo mthombo wombane ophathekayo uya kuba nakho ukukhonza umbane kwizakhiwo zonke ze-manzi ngaphambi kokucofa iNethiwekhi ephakathi.
Umgangatho wesibini yindawo yokuhlala enommandla wokuhlala: igumbi lokulala, indawo yokuhlala ebanzi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela ngeshawa, yonke into iyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe iindwendwe. Ngeengozi ezigqityiweyo, akwanelanga kwikhitshi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kwalo kuhlawulwa kukusondela kolwakhiwo kwindlu "ephambili": kufanelekile ukuba kubekho iimitha ezimbalwa ecaleni kwendlela entle kwaye iya kuba phantsi kweteleskopu yeHesks.
KuMoya wasemaphandleni
Kumntu ngamnye wezakhiwo zokuhlala, indlela yelizwe iyahlula, nto leyo eyayila yona yoyilo lwangaphandle lolwakhiwo. Ukudibana kwangaphandle kwegumbi yiBhodi yePine, umphezulu ophathwayo ngokwenza ubume beoyile yokukhusela, egcina umbala wendalo womthi. Iiracks kunye neebhulukhwe zophahla ezisekwe kubo ziyinxalenye yangaphakathi. Iindonga kunye nophangi, ebhalwe nge-plasterboard kwaye ipeyintwe emhlophe, ibangele ukuba ubudlelwane kunye nendlu ye-rustic ehlathini. Impahla yokuphuma engapheliyo ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo ifanitshala ekhanyayo: izitulo, iingqengqelo, iibhedi. Igumbi lokuhlambela lisonjululwe kwisitayile seklasikhi. UPaul kunye namacandelo asezantsi eendonga ezenziwe ngoburharha-owomileyo owomileyo udityaniswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic umbala we-beige ofudumeleyo, kunye nepateni efana nemowudi yesanti. Inxalenye ye-ceramic ejongene ne-bull ye-call.
Isiseko se-soyuz
Ukuze ube lula, igaraji yenziwa ngendlela yeqonga eline-canopy, enkosi apho oomatshini bakhululekile ukuba bangene kwaye bahambe. I-gesie nganye kunye negaraji yexesha elide i-radicrate yezakhiwo zobugcisa ezinodonga ezigadwe ziibhloko ze-ceramnjite-ikhonkco, isahlulo esincinci ukusuka kwiibhloko ezifanayo. Iziphumo zegaraji zivuliwe kuphela kwisandla esinye.Kuba ukwakhiwa kuyadityaniswa, isiseko sayo sidibanisa izinto zeteyiphu kunye nezakhiwo zekholamu. Ke, phantsi kweendonga zebharhele, isiseko se-bertete esiqinisekisiweyo siqhagamshelwe yi-1.4 m. I-AFREUE ngumgca, phantsi kwenkxaso yomthi wokubetha, ukwenza kunye nendima yegadi yentsika, intsika yekhonkrithi eyahlukileyo inikezelwa, ingena emhlabeni kwakhona i-1.4 m.
I-Brick Plus
Eyona nto iphambili kwiindonga ziibhloko zekhonkrithi ye-fibo (i-Estonia). Kunye nabo, amatye endalo afakiwe kwi-Masonry, enika umbala owodwa. Ngaphandle, iindawo zekhonkrithi ze-ceramnzi-ikhonkrithi zigutyungelwe i-onsevate, ixelisa i-plating endala enezitenxo, imifula emincinci, iindawo zepeyinti ephelileyo. Iziqwenga zelitye lelitye, njengoko lalinjalo, ivele "ivele", ngokungathi yindawo yokungafumaneki. Ukwamkelwa okufanayo kusetyenziswa kumhlobiso wangaphandle weendonga zendlu enkulu. Kuba iifestile ezixineneyo kuzo zonke izakhiwo zobugcisa zibekwe phantsi kophahla, kukho iiracks zensimbi kwezi ndawo ezenza ubunzima becandelo eliphezulu lodonga.
Iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala wendlu yeendwendwe zifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-mineral Wool Paroc (Finland). Nazi izakhiwo ezodwa zobugcisa, ke ubukhulu boku kufakwa i-inshonted buncinci - kuphela yi-50mm. Ngaphezulu kweplate yeplate ye-mineral-vaporizoning. Ukuhonjiswa kweWall yodonga-ukusuka koomandla.
I-Overlap-Shed
Kuyo yonke indawo yendawo yezobugcisa, iMonolithic yaqinisa ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, kodwa indawo engenalo igaraji inoyilo lomkhosi. Yakhiwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zentsimbi (ngeshalom ye-52mm ye-52mm), ephumla kwiindonga ezingaphandle, nakwi-rigeleel eqhagamshela i-rack yesakhiwo esikumnyango wegaraji. Zonke izinto ezivulekileyo phakathi kwee-racks zivaliwe ngamasango egadi ye-roll yohlobo, ukugada indlu kwindwendwe ezingachazwanga.I-trandenerarical orlap ishunyayelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kuba igumbi elingafezekanga liphantsi kwayo. Indima yezinto zokuthambisa i-irmal idlala i-eco-amanzi (ububanzi be-120mm). Ukucoca i-overlap-ukusuka kwi-moriture-orrewall eyomeleleyo.
Uphahla 'lwanamhlanje "
Waller uphahla luyithweswekile. Kushunyayelwe ngokupheleleyo, njengoko umgangatho wesibini yindawo yokuhlala. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko we-subser Wool Wool-200mm. Ukusuka kwicala lezakhiwo zangaphakathi, i-inshusithisi ikhuselwe yi-vapor vapor vapor vapor. Uphahla lusebenzisa amanzi usebenzisa i-pvc membrane. Uphahla lweplanga oluhle luyaqhubeka "umxholo" wembali ocacisiweyo yinkangeleko yelifa. Yena, kunye nophahla lwendlu enkulu, lwenziwe ngamaqhekeza okhuni lwenziwe kwitekhnoloji yaseJamani ukusuka kwiinkuni zaseSiberia. Amacala aqhutywa eluphahleni ayilelwe ngaphandle kwe-hig-engenanto yokujonga. Inye-embindini wophahla lophahla, ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuzonwabisa, yesibini, ukusuka kwelinye icala, iguqukayo ngasekhohlo kwaye iwele kwindawo yezitepsi. Ngenxa yoko, inqanaba lokuphuphuma elingaphezulu liyanda kwaye ukunyuka okukhulu kumgangatho wesibini kuqinisekisiwe. Ukugqitywa kweLugarne kugutyungelwe ngamaphepha opolisa. Ukusuka kumaphepha olawulo olunye kunye nemivuzo yeefestile ezihlanganisiweyo zeMannard zenziwe. Ukukhetha kwaba zixhobo kumiselwa, okokuqala, ukumelana kwawo kwiziphumo zomoya we-thamospic, kwaye okwesibini, ukuqaphela ubuhle, njengoko ubhedu ludibene kakuhle nophahla lwamaplanga.
Ukubala ngokungqongqo
Indawo nganye yezakhiwo zobugcisa zomgangatho wokuqala zinomnyango owahlukileyo kwigaraji. Ukufunyanwa kwindawo yendawo ye-attic inokufunyanwa, ukuphakama kwiitebhisi zeentsuku ezimbini kwizitepsi ezincinci phambi kwamagumbi, okukhanyiselwe ngefestile enkulu.
Umnyango wokungena uvula kwi-mineritore. Amacala e-corridor ngumnyango wegumbi lokulala, embindini - kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ekunene-kwindawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo. Apha unokuqaqambisa igumbi lokuhlala ngefestile efestileni apho izitulo ze-WCCr zimiswe-zombini ebhedini kunye nebhedi kunye nezihloko ezimbalwa. Ngokweprojekthi, indlu yeendwendwe yenzelwe ukuhlala abantu abathandathu.