Iingcebiso eziza kukunceda xa ukhetha indawo yendlu yelizwe. Iziphumo ezinokubakho zokuthenga okungafanelekanga kwecebo eRussia.
Kwenzeka ngolu hlobo: Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yendlu okanye indlu yelizwe iphelile, kwaye kuphela abanini baqonda ukuba zininzi iimpazamo ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, okuninzi kuya kulungiswa, kuphela ixesha kunye nemali. Akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha imeko enye kuphela kukhetho olungalunganga lomhlaba.
Yaziwa nguthi "Ayiyondawo yokupeyinta umntu, kodwa yindawo yendoda." Ukubamba ubulumko obuqhelekileyo baseRussib ubulumko abukho ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwabathengi, indawo ejikeleze indlu yexesha elizayo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokukhetha indawo yokuhlala. Isakhiwo esihle sinokubulawa "kwindawo engathandekiyo. Emva koko, indawo enesidima iya kunyusa i-prostige (kunye neendleko) zesona sakhiwo siqhelekileyo.
Ungayifumana njani indawo phantsi kwelanga?
Umntu ongenamava kunzima ukufumanisa isiza somhlaba. Kuya kufuneka siziqhelanise nezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukungena kwezi mbono zingenakubalwa kuwe kunokudinwa njengabangenasipho kunye nosapho lwakho. Uyakuqonda ukuba ngokukhetha okukhulu kwezinto ezilungileyo phantse hayi. Njengoko imali ebalulekileyo yolwazi olutsha ifunyenwe, utshintsho kwimvelaphi yethagethi, ukuncipha kwezicelo okanye ukuqhelaniswa nodidi lwamaxabiso. Akunakwenzeka ukukhetha umhlaba ngokungekhoyo ngeefoto okanye inkcazo. Rhoqo kwiilali ezikufuphi, iindleko ze-Swive ziyahluka amaxesha ama-2-3!Kulula kakhulu kubantu abathenga impahla yokuthengisa kwindawo yokuqala kunye namava esixekweni.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo emhlabeni?
Ibinzana elidumileyo lifundeka ngolu hlobo: "Izinto ezintathu zibaluleke xa zithenga indlu: indawo, indawo kwakhona." Ewe, unokukrazula indlu endala kwaye endaweni yayo yokwakha entsha, kodwa awukwazi ukudlulisela esinye indawo. Rhoqo, xa ukhetha impahla yokuhlala izilwanyana, abantu bacinga ukuba bancinci malunga nazo zonke iintlobo zezobugcisa nezomthetho. Khetha Intliziyo: Ndiyayithanda okanye ndingayithandi. I-Is ye-i-Is sel ilahlekelwe ngabathengi bentloko, ukukhangela iyelenqe lokwakhiwa kwendlu yokuqala, kuba bafuna iphupha labo! Ngaphambi kokuba ijongene nengqondo, i-bush yasezulwini kunye nebhotwe laseManilov, ikwazi ukuqaphela izitena zokwenyani, inkitha yekhonkrithi.
I-The Store mbingeleli iyinyani, umyili wegolide, kwaye umakhi unokuba neenyene. Umthengi unyanzelekile ukuba afumane iseti engathethekiyo yeengxaki zemali yabo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ufumana amava axabisekileyo. Masizame ukufunda ngeempazamo zabanye abantu.
I-Brilliance kunye neNtlupheko ye-voronene slobodki
Le ngxaki, ngelishwa, inokuvela ngokucacileyo emva kokuba indlu yakhiwe. Yonke into ibonakala ilungile, icocekile ngokusemthethweni, ifudumele kwaye ilula, kodwa ngesizathu esithile ayikho ... Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu seyona ndawo iphantsi yendawo olikhangelweyo ekuqaleni. Kodwa imeko echaseneyo inokwenzeka ukuba iphoxe iimfuno zakho kunye nezakhono zakho zezezimali ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusingqongileyo.Cinga ngombuzo kumzekelo wokwenene welali yelizwe elinye (amava ombhali). Olu hlobo lwendlu ye-cottage "Compomeramerament" lunokubizwa ngokuba yi-lobby egudileyo. B90s. I-XXV. Urhulumente uye wabela umhlaba emhlabeni wabasebenzi bendlela enye yamandla kwingingqi ye-moscow ekhethekileyo. Amaqhinga aqokelele ukudityaniswa okungathethekiyo kwezitayile kunye nenqanaba lobomi. Imilinganiselo yamacandelo aqala kuluhlu lweehektare ezingama-9-50. Izindlu ezifanelekileyo kuphela phantsi kwesuphamotion, ecaleni kwezakhiwo ezinqabileyo. Icala ecaleni kwendawo ye-sheds, iidigrikhi, i-cotties elungileyo kunye nokuhlala okuxabisa amaziko. Kwakukho nebhotwe elingafakwanga ... I-jajic lobutyebi bendawo yokuhlala ixesha elide, asanamava afanelekileyo, kwaye abasengqiqweni 'ngengqondo' Ukufunda kwi "Ferms" -Umsunguli wentsebenziswano, wabalwa kakhulu ... Kwakungekho myalelo kwilali, amaxesha amadala ahlulwe baba ziinkampu ezimbini, enye yazo yafunyanwa kukungabikho kwe Usihlalo uxhaswa yinye i-clan. Uninzi lwabantu abavotela bavotela ", ngokungathi bangonakaliswa.
Ukusuka apha kulandela ukuba kuqala kuko konke okufuneka ukhangele indawo efanelekileyo. Unqwenela ukuthatha umhlala phantsi ukuba uzole igadi kwaye utyale iintyatyambo, thabatha igadi yakudala elungileyo intsebenzo yakho. Funa indlu yenqanaba lezoqoqosho okanye ishishini- funa ilali igumbi eliphakathi. Ukuba ingeniso ivumela, musa ukugcina, uthenge umhlaba kwilali ye-Elite. Njengoko ubona, kufanelekile ukuba ukhethe ukhokelo kuphela kunye nomgama osuka esixekweni, kodwa ucacisa ngokucacileyo uhlobo lwelali. Ngaphandle koko, yonke into iya kubandezeleka.
Inye into kukutyelela indawo oza kuyithenga, ngeCawa, kunye negolide, kodwa yinto yonke imihla ukoyisa indlela yokuphelisa kwiiyure zokuphelisa. Ihlobo elomileyo okanye i-frozen yomngcipheko we-flzer inokubakho ngokupheleleyo kwisiqingatha sonyaka. Ngoobani ababecinga ukuba kwi-10km ukusuka kwi-Moscow Road, ukujika kwindlela enkulu yaseYurophu, kwakulula ukungena kumdyarho wetrayi "paris-dakar"! Yaqala ukwakhiwa kwe-Kamaz Isithili kwiminyaka embalwa. Ukulungiswa kwendlela kwaguquka ukuba ibe yindawo yexesha elide kunye nenzame yokukhupha imali ngesitulo esifanayo.
Yonke into inendawo yayo
Ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala elungileyo yendlu, kusengqiqweni ukukhetha iyelenqe lingasondeli kwi-50km ukusuka esixekweni. Amaxabiso amkelekileyo kumhlaba, oxineneyo uqhagamshelo kunxibelelwano (ukuba bakhona), indalo entle, ukuthula ... I-thabatha. Kodwa i-jams yendlela yemihla ngemihla iphakama kufutshane nendawo yedolophu. Ewe, kwaye unyamezele indlela kanye ngeveki kube lula. Zilungiselele ukoyisa indlela enzima "ye-100 yeemitha ezili-100 yeemitha.
Phantsi kwe-cottage nganye kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuthenga i-10-25 iihektare kumgama we-20-30km ukusuka esixekweni. Iidolophu zifuna ibhloko encinci yomhlaba - kuphela iihektare ezingama-2-5, kodwa indawo epheleleyo ayisebenzi kakuhle kolu hlobo lwezakhiwo, kuba ubungakanani bezitepsi kunye neetepsis zihlala zithatha ngaphezulu kwe-50% yendawo enjalo " Indawo enezindlu ezinamanqanaba ". Inokwenzeka yendlu enokuthelekiswa kwendlu yeli nqanaba inokuba senziwa okanye yenziwe ngamaplanga, izitena, ikhonkrithi ye-foam okanye iibhloko ze-ceramic.
Iingqondo ziya kuthi zikude kwendlu yeNdlu ngokusisigxina kwi-30km ukusuka esixekweni yindlela elungileyo. Kodwa akunakufana ukuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa yonke imihla ukuya emsebenzini. Amava obuqu athi owona mgama ugqibeleleyo yi-10km, ngaphandle kwendlela eyongezelelweyo ye-Odiest, apho yonke ikhilomitha eyongezelelweyo iba yingxaki.
Uninzi lwabantu ngokuhamba kwindlu entsha eyakhayo, kuqale kwangoko ukucinga malunga netsha, amava abafowunelwa abaninzi ababonisayo. Ke ngoko, ayikho kuyo yonke i-Galinance ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ithuba lokuhlawula imali engekakhiwa. I-Real Estate ayisebenzi kuphela kwimeko yokungabhangisi kunye nemfuno yokunika amatyala. Indlu entle ithengiswa kwi-Crest yempumelelo, ukuba ithengile ngakumbi okanye ifanelekile. Ngokukhawuleza uqiniseke ukufunyanwa kwe-Dlotitions ye-Dlow kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlu-i-cottage ayifani namaphupha akhe abizwa ngokuba yingqondo eqhelekileyo kunye nobukrelekrele bemali, kodwa njengeprojekthi yesiqhelo yeshishini. Utyala imali kwimali yendlu. Nokuba ixabiso lemihlaba alikhuli ngokungapheliyo, njengoko kunjalo, ke, lalithenga kwaye lazisa "iqhekeza elingafakwanga" lezandla zeMoscow ", uya kubiza kakhulu (Kwaye ukwakhiwa kuya kugqitywa ngasese). Ukuphakama kwemithi kuya kukhula emhlabeni wakho, ngaphezulu kwexabiso elingakanani ungayithengisa indawo. Intsimi ecocekileyo ayinakwenzeka ukuba ithande abathengi, kodwa ihlathi okanye igadi elungileyo yonyusa ixabiso lomhlaba, ngakumbi kwikhaya elinqabileyo.
Khawufane ucinge ukuba izindlu ezintandathu zenza i-minimitha encinci ye-1 yehektare ngocingo oluqhelekileyo kunye nesango elizenzekelayo. Le lali yahluke kakhulu kwiilali ezijikelezileyo, ezingaphumeliyo, ukuba yindawo yokuhlala enomdla nethandekayo. Kuba akukho zicingo zangaphakathi kunye namehlo azibona zonke izindlu zintywiliselwa kwi-greenery ngexesha elinye, isiphumo sentsimi enkulu ivele. Umnini wendlu enye uthanda ukunyibilikisa kwaye uyathandeka kuye. Wakwazi ukosulela inkanuko yakhe kunye nabamelwane. I-Vitoga endaweni yeifama "zefama" yefama ye-"fama" yasebusweni entle kunye nechibi lezinto zokufakwa.
Kuba ngaphandle kwamanzi ...
Ukuba uthenga umhlaba wokwakhiwa kwee-cottages (ukuphumla ehlobo ngeempelaveki), emva koko umba woNxibelelwano awubalulekanga kangako. Kanye ngeveki unokuzisa amanzi nawe ngemoto. Ukufudumeza ebusika (umzekelo, igesi) ayimfuneko, imingxunya yokuntywila ayikho kangako (indalo iyakugaya). Indlu eyenzelwe ukuhlala isigxina kuya kufuna indlela enkulu.Yiphaphele, njengoko ulwazi olufunyenwe kumaqabane akho okwethutyana ngamanye amaxesha lulahlekisa. B1999g. I-Realtor Inkampani edumileyo yandixelela ukuba, kunye neyelenqe nakwikhaya, kuphela i-100m ukusuka kwi-kyazmin evela kwi-Kyazmir ye-Kyazmin ndiza kufumana lonke unxibelelwano. I-Ion yayiphantse yalunga. Umgca wombane udlula kufutshane nendlu, kodwa kufuneka unike umlinganiso webhanti yetyala lokudibanisa. Umbhobho wegesi ubekwe kwelinye icala lendlela, kodwa iphakheji yemali umlamli kufuneka ibe kabini. Kukho iqula lendawo, engafakwanga (kwisanti) kwaye ishiywe, - kwafuneka ndinxibe ubugcisa kwaye ndibeke ubuchule obubizayo nezixhobo zokucoca. I-ITO isazela! Kukho abantu abangakwazi ukudibanisa amanzi, igesi kunye nombane kwiilali ezidumileyo. Ngoba? Ewe, izindlu ezininzi zinxulumene ngaphambili ukuba kuye kwakho ukunqongophala kwezixhobo! Kwaye akukho zinyobo ziza kunceda. Ingxaki inokusonjululwa, ichithe kuphela imali eninzi-faka iinethiwekhi zonxibelelwano. Iilali ezidumileyo, ezikufuphi nendlela ye-moscow ye-moscow (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-30km), zihlala zifana "nokugula". Kodwa indlela yokuvuma kwimfuno yokutyala amawaka amawaka eeruble kunye ne-goniother-pensioner ukukhulisa iitapile kwigadi yabo?
Jonga ukubakho kweencwadi ezibhalisileyo kunye nezivumelwano kunye neMososoblenergo, iMosoblgaz kunye neminye imibutho. Qinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane anele, kwaye ububanzi bombhobho wegesi uvumela i-bailer yale mihla ngepetroli. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu entsha kule meko kuya kufuneka kukhutshwe njengokwakhiwa kwakhona kwendala (okanye ukungafumani), kuba ukufumana imvume yesakhiwo esitsha kuya komelezwa kudonga olufanayo lodonga. Jonga ubungqina bemitha kunye nentlawulo yamva nje (kungcono ukubiza ababoneleli beenkonzo). Jonga ukuba inombolo yenombolo yenombolo ngemvumelwano echazwe kwimvumelwano. Ngaba ucinga ukuba kunjalo? Kwenzeka ukuba umthengi afumana indlu eneakhawunti engahlawulelwanga i-chat kunye nenkampani yokwakha (ngokufumana i-rubles), inani le-ruble yamawaka. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngexesha lolwakhiwo, amandla amaninzi achithwa ekufudumeni "ibhokisi", kwaye amanzi athululwa ziitoni!
Emva kokwenza isivumelwano, kuya kufuneka uye kwimibutho efanelekileyo kwaye uhlaziye izivumelwano. Ingxami kwaye yasimahla. Kuyinyani, kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba, kunye notshintsho lomnini, inombolo yefowuni ilahlekile. Kodwa ngophuhliso lwangoku lweTekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano, ifowuni ayisiyongxaki. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, zixabiso eliphantsi (de zithathele ingqalelo isinyobo) kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunentambo yakudala.
Ungazama ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-minima, kuba ndifuna ngokwenene ukwakha iphupha lakho! Ekuseni, umhlobo wam wakudala waguqukela kum, owacela ukuba afune ngendlu ye-brisade gener ene-120m2. Kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo wakwazi ukudibanisa umbane kuphela. Into engahlali rhoqo, kwaye iiradiator zisebenza ngamandla asezantsi ukuze nje ingabi kukhulula ulwakhiwo. Kwakuye kwi-5 lamawaka ruble yokufudumeza ebusika. ngenyanga! Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba amathemba okuxoxwa kwembandezelo avele, waguqukela kum ngengcebiso malunga nokhetho kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo ze-boiler. Ngamaqela, iindleko zobushushu zinciphile kwii-ruble ezingama-500. ngenyanga.
Ngokuthengwa kweyelenqe, musa ukuxhomekeka kumagama abaphononongo, jonga amaxwebhu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwedlula abamelwane kwaye bafumane imeko yokwenene yemicimbi. Nanku umzekelo wamava am obukrakra. Umbhobho wegesi uyafumaneka, kukho unxibelelwano, kodwa kumbhobho luxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu labathengi abaxhunyiweyo. Uninzi lwabafundi begesi elingeniswa elizweni abasebenzi kwingcinezelo ye-3-5 i-MBAR, kwaye ezo zinomsebenzi ngandlel 'ithile, zitshise kakhulu.
Le meko inesidima kwiilali ezithengisayo, apho umhlaba "wesika-scratch" unqunyulwa khona, wakhe indlela, udale iziseko, uthungelwano, ubonelelo. Indawo yokugqibela yomhlaba ihlala ithengiswa ngalo lonke unxibelelwano, kwaye umgangatho wabo ulinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ukunqongophala: ixabiso eliphezulu. Kodwa ukuba uceba ukwakha indlu elungileyo, oko kukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Ngubani umntu onokuthi acinge ...
Ngamanye amaxesha izizathu zokuhluma zitsiba ngokungalindelekanga kwaye ngokungathandekiyo, njengeedemon kwicuba. Ingqondo enye yomntu ayinamandla. Imizekelo inokunikwa kakhulu. Nantsi ilali yaseTetsky kwi-Kyazmir: Indawo yokuhlala, indlela elungileyo, lonke unxibelelwano. Kodwa kukho into enye engenamsebenzi eyabonakala kuphela ngobusuku bokuqala. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseSheremekievo sisanele, kodwa iindiza zingena ngokuthe ngqo kumanzi amakhulu, nangona zingaphezulu kwentloko ngokwayo. Ubomi belizwe le-AVEDA kwi-Inch Intuthuzelo yahluke kakhulu edolophini, apho kukho i-buzz yendlela yokutsala, i-rattle i-chute yenkunkuma, i-iflevage ihamba, abantwana abasekupheleni badlala. Asisaphawuli le nto, njengoko izandi zidibanisa kwimvelaphi enye kunye neefilitha zobuchopho akuyimfuneko. ISixeko ikwaviwa phantse i-tekti ethe cwaka yegesi kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ukwanda kwe-thermal-ractorator yeradiator kuyafana ne-radiator, kwaye inja yommelwane inokuthi ikhokelele "emfazweni wehlabathi". Ezo zandi ezingabonakaliyo ngexesha lokwakha, kamva zaba sisizathu sokufumana indawo entsha ...
Ukuqhelane neemeko ezisezidolophini, ngamanye amaxesha abantu bayalibala ukucinga ngeentsapho zabo. Ukuba inkosikazi kunye nomkhwekazi abathandekayo abanazo iimoto zobuqu, zijika ziguqulela kwi-Hymows. Indawo engagungqiyo kwaye eyahlukeneyo yebhasi okanye ibhasi efikelelayo okanye uloliwe wombane) ayilungelanga ubomi obusisigxina kwaye inokubangela uqhawulo-mtshato. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko wendlala ye-Balal ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendlela yokuthenga "Umgama ohambayo" ... okanye: iminyaka enqwenelekayo yendlu entsha, umntwana uya kukhula ... IVDRRUUG iya kufumanisa ukuba akukho luhlobo kule ndawo, kunye nesikolo esinesidima. Naso isizathu sokufumana indawo entsha ...
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka: Imbono yomoya ovela kwisilayidi kwintsimi edibeneyo kunye neenkomo zoxolo ezivela kwiifestile zeNdlu ngequbuliso zithathe indawo yeminyaka embalwa. Umphuhlisi ufumene ifama edibeneyo kwaye wakhela indawo yokuhlala. Ingxolo yengxolo kwindawo yokwakha, abanini bezindlu ezingabamelwane baphumelele, bafumana ummelwane onobunewunewu, kwaye ixabiso lomhlaba liyanda. Kodwa kwi-rulatile yaseRussia enempumelelo efanayo, ukuvuka ekuseni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esingathandekiyo. Masithi, ecaleni kwendlela ephezulu kunyaka olandelayo, iziko lokuzonwabisa kunye neziko lokuzonwabisa ziya kwakhiwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zokupaka. Akunakwenzeka ukuba iyathanda abathengi bezindlu zokunethezeka!
Oku kuyahluka ngokusisiseko kumazwe awenziwe mpu, apho abasemagunyeni balawula ngokucacileyo iimeko zophuhliso. Nabani na onelungelo lokuziqhelanisa nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo. Nanku umzekelo, njengoko amadlelo eSipro ayabandakanyeka. Ukubeka isixa-mali esichaziweyo sikaMasipala wendawo kunye nokuqukumbela ikhontrakthi kunye nebhanki yokuboleka (phantsi kwepesenti, umniniyo ufumana iindlela kunye nonxibelelwano. U-Agunuus, uqinisekile ukuba ebumelwaneni naye, akukho nto iya kwakhiwa - isahlulo somhlaba esiphakathi kwezitrato ezigcinelwe usemva kwengca kunye nemithi. Bandakanya imvumelwano enjalo iyonakalisa uMasipala!
Umhlaba nomthetho
Ukuba le nyani iqala ukubonisa ubungqina bokuthenga ipropathi engaphandle, unganikezeli kwinkoliseko! I-odolo kuxwebhu kunye nokukhathalela umniniyo. Ngokuthenga umhlaba nge-varmble (okanye ungazi ngaye), umngcipheko wokujongana nokungabi nako ukwakha indlu kumtya wonxweme okanye ubukho bendlu yakho. Isidingo sokubonelela abamelwane ilungelo lobukhoboka (ukuba ukufikelela kumakhaya abo kunokwenzeka kuphela kwindawo yakho ngokunyaniseka) ifuna ukuntywila komtya wokudlula kweemoto zabanye abantu. Kumhlaba wakho kunye neeakhawunti zakho!Isikhundla esisemthethweni somhlaba okanye kulula ukutyhila kwisifundo sokuqala. Ukuba kukho isatifikethi sobhaliso lukarhulumente kumalungelo epropathi kwaye ayibonisi iindawo ezithambileyo, kwaye xa kuthengiswa izindlu nomhlaba (kunye nokukhutshwa kwemvumelwano yesivumelwano kunye nokukhutshwa kwakhona kwamalungelo epropathi), kwakungekho nkqubo (umzekelo, Idiphozithi okanye isimangalo esifanelekileyo, sithi, nge-rosprirodnadnadnads okanye i-mosvodokal), yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Ungumfundi ophethe umthetho, owuthobelayo, umthetho wesazela. Nokuba "Phambi" iinyani zobuqhetseba nomhlaba, ezayinabathengi enye okanye ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezidlulileyo, abayi kunyanzela inkundla ukuba iphule amalungelo akho.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela izikhalazo, kufuneka ukuba zihambelane nazo zonke izinto zomthetho xa kuthengwa: Funda ukuba amalungelo abantwana kunye neqabane lomthengisi akaphuli (kufuneka abe ngamandla egqwetha) I-IT.D. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthenga izindlu nomhlaba kumniniyo, kodwa kummeli wakhe onamandla eGtongo. Ukukhuselwa kwezibango ezinokwenzeka zomnini wepropathi onokubakho kunye neengxoxo zamandla egqwetha okanye iveki ngaphambi kwentengiselwano, imfuno evela kummeli omtsha wegqwetha elitsha legqwetha. Ayithinteli uyilo lwentengiselwano ngexabiso lokwenyani, ngakumbi ukusukela oko le nyaniso ayiyisiki le nyaniso. Ngokuthenga kunye nokuthengisa kwindawo engabizi kakhulu yokufihla ixabiso, ayinangqondo nakulomthengisi.
Irhafu yokuthengisa inokuba yi-1-15%; Ukuba umthengisi ungumnini wepropathi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3, emva koko ikhutshwe kwirhafu. Ngenxa yobunzima bomthetho kunye neseti yemeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inxibelelane novavanyo lwerhafu. Ukuba udidekile ngonxibelelwano nale ntlangano, ungathumela isicelo esibhaliweyo (ngendlela, iqinisekisa impendulo eneenkcukacha nechanekileyo ngexesha lenyanga) okanye ihlawule ingcebiso ye-rhulumenten. Ukubonisa amaxwebhu ixabiso lelize, umthengisi uya kufumana isixa semali "emhlophe", eya kuthi ingalindelekanga ukubhengeza ukuthengwa okusemthethweni okulandelayo. Ukuba umthengisi uya kuba neenkani, ibango elivela kuye okungenani irisithi yesandla malunga nokufumana imali epheleleyo yemali. Isixa-mali kufuneka siboniswe kwii-ruble okanye kwimali yelinye ilizwe ngemali egunyazisiweyo: "Kwinqanaba lebhanki ephakathi ye-Russian Federation ngexesha lokuhlawula." Irisithi esithetha ngayo ngeedola okanye i-Euro, ngokwemithetho yaseRussia ayibobungqina kwinkundla.
Imithetho yanamhlanje icacisa ngokucacileyo imiqathango yentengiselwano. Ke ngoko, kuya kuba yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba bekungeyonto yokuthanda abemi baseRussia ukuya kwiseli emnyama kunye neeseli zebhanki. Kodwa apha, ayisiyiyo yonke into embi kakhulu ukuba akuyomfuneko ukwenza isivumelwano kunye nebhanki kwimeko yokufikelela komthengisi kwiseli (emva kwemvumelwano ebhalisiweyo yentengiso). Ukuba intengiselwano yaphuka okanye idluliselwe, musa ukuba ngamavila ukutshintsha iseli ewaziwa ngumthengisi.
Amava acebisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphulukana nemali. Ngandlela thile phantsi kwengcinezelo evela kwiimeko endikwenze ngayo isithembiso semali ngokuhlwa. Kodwa ngentsasa elandelayo emva kophando oluneenkcukacha zamaxwebhu, kwafunyaniswa ukuba impahla yokwenyani inemithwalo enzulu ebeka ubugqwetha ibumbule obufanelekileyo. Ngokutsho komthetho, umthengi ola intengiselwano iphulukana nenani elipheleleyo lokulwa-kuya kwimbuyekezo kumthengisi. Ukubuyisela isibambiso esiqinileyo, kuyimfuneko ukutsala abancedisi abahlawulelweyo. I-Ito ngaphandle kokungafuneki okuqinisekileyo komthengisi kunye nokungagqibekanga kwawokwenyani.
Ke ngoko, phambuka! Zombini umthengisi, kunye nengenelele, kwaye igqwetha linokuba livolontiya okanye lenze impazamo ngokungazenzisiyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlawule iziphumo. Sukuba nexhala lokuba uyakuqonda gwenxa, hlonipha icala elisemthethweni lemicimbi.
B2006G. Yanda kakhulu irhafu yomhlaba. Iindawo zoncedo zeMoscow zinyuka ngamaxesha ama-4 ukuya kwango2! Kulo naliphi na ilizwe elingasempulanga, iintshukumo ezinjalo zabasemagunyeni ziya kukhokelela kwimiboniso noqhanqalazo. Umzekelo, irhafu malunga ne-teres ezili-12 zokwakha izindlu kwi trotsetkoy, iSithili seMytishchinsky yi-ruble ezingama-2050, oko kukuthi, amaxesha ama-4 ayanda. Ilizwe linentsebenziswano kwiSithili se-Odikiso yavunyelwane nokuhlolwa kwerhafu kwizaziso kwinani elingaphezulu kwamawaka angama-47 ruble. Kwiihektare ezili-12. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza kwacaca ukuba abaphathi berhafu babephosakele kwaye malunga ne-9.3 lamawaka i-ruble iya kuhlawula .- Irhafu ye-12! Uninzi lungcikiva ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa nento "inciphise" incitshisiwe ukuba inganyamezeleki kubadla umhlala-phantsi.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba abasebenzi bahlolo lwerhafu, ngaphandle kokuba nezomthetho kunye noqeqesho, baphosakele ngokungenisa irhafu yokuthengisa izindlu, ngokungekho semthethweni kufuna izohlwayo ezongezelelweyo. Musa ukoyika ukukhangela kwaye ucele umngeni kwizenzo zabaphathi beerhafu, ngakumbi ukusukela kwirhafu ephantsi eRussia. Ukuthenga izindlu nomhlaba, qiniseka ukuba ucinga malunga namabango kaRhulumente, ngoku sinokubiza kakhulu kunokuba phesheya. Okanye ukhethe indawo enenzuzo ngokweentlawulo zerhafu, kwimo yemfesane yelali ilungele ukubambisana kwegadi.
Funa uncedo kwingcali. Ngaba uyafuna?
Nawuphi na umntu oqhelekileyo uthathela ingqalelo imfuneko yokufuna uncedo kwizinto ezinobuchule. Kodwa isitayile soMsebenzi weZindlu eziThintelweyo esinokufumana okulandelayo: qasha inani elikhulu lobutsha ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi, endaweni yomvuzo oqhelekileyo - ipesenti yentengiselwano yesiqhelo. Abafundi banikwa abathengi abazenzekelayo. Isiphumo siya kuziswa ekutshelweni ubumdaka kwindawo apho iarhente ingakhathazi ukuyibona kwaye ihlole ngokuzimeleyo. Iarhente ayikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi kwaye ayiyazi imeko kwisithili, le yinto eqhelekileyo. Uninzi alukwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zabathengi. Njengomfundi wangaphambili, ukudubula igumbi kumdibaniso okanye kwindawo ehlala eKghrushchev, unokuqikelela indawo kunye nomgangatho wokwakhiwa kwendlu ubuncinci igumbi leshishini? Ukuqonda umthengi, kufuneka uvuke kwindawo yakhe kwaye uhambe ngendlela elindelekileyo.
Okungaphezulu okanye okuncinci kulawula ngempumelelo ukusebenza nendlu ye-Subbarban Relires ukuya kwiifemu ezincinci okanye iiarhente zabucala. Iifenisi ze-smart zikhetha ukwenza izikhombisi ezibini ezimbini. Iarhente elungileyo kufuneka igcine isandla saKhe ngokulandela ipulse, ilandelela utshintsho olusecaleni, - ngamanye amaxesha iiplani zibonakala ngathi zikwindawo enye (i-plus-thabatha i-300-500m) ngexabiso liyahluka kakhulu. Kodwa ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, eziyazi kakuhle uMmandla weMoscow, zihlala zisebenza kumgaqo "weBhodi yeBulletin". Unomdla kwiKhomishini, kwaye kunqwenelekayo kabini kwaye kumthengisi, kwaye kumthengi, abayi kukhangela yonke imixube esemthethweni kwaye ngakumbi baqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha. Kodwa kuthenjisiwe, baya kuthetha yonke into ofuna ukuyiva. Ukucinywa komthengi emva komthengi onomsindo kuya kulibala ngezithembiso zabo. Ngapha koko, ikhontrakthi engaphantsi komhlaba inento ekufuneka itshatyalaliswe emva kwentengiselwano "yempumelelo".
Unjani? Kwenziwe ntoni?
Ewe, njani, mfundi mfundo? Woyika kakhulu? Okanye ithemba lelona lilungileyo? Ilungelo lakho. Abathengi abaninzi ngamanye amaxesha bayakhumbula: "Besifuna ukukholelwa kweyona nto ilungileyo ..." ukuba wanelisekile ngabakhi kunye nabangenakuqobo, oko kuthetha ukuba yayingekabikho ixesha lokufumana "i-skeleton kwi-dandot", okanye unemfuneko ephantsi . Ithuba lokungabinangxaki, elihluthwe iziphumo ezingathandekiyo lincinci kakhulu kune-10%! Ewe, ukuba awufumani umyezo olula.
Eli nqaku kuphela komzamo wokubonisa iziphumo ezinokubakho zokuthenga ngokungachanekanga eRussia, ilizwe elinemarike engaphuhliswanga endlini. Hlawula izinto eziphezulu, jonga naluphi na ulwazi kunye nawo onke amaxwebhu. "Usindiso lwento ebalulekileyo ngumsebenzi wezandla zabantu ngokwabo" - iBhunga elingafiyo leRiphabhlikhi ye-tirber yeshishini lasekhaya. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ingekhoyo ingekhoyo malunga nawo onke amatyala kwaye iqikelele kubo bonke iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Sifuna nje ukweyisela kakhulu ukuba uwuthathe kakhulu umsebenzi wokukhetha indawo yendawo yakho yephupha.
Abahleli bebulela i-vladimir e-vladimir ye-eThedimir ye-Chedimes