Inguqulelo yeFinland yeNdlu yanamhlanje ye-134 M2 ngokuhambelana nesiko loyilo loYilo - isakhiwo esisezinkoni kwikholamu ixhasa.
Phakathi kwezizathu ezichaphazela ubume boyilo, iimeko zendalo kunye nemozulu ziphakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo. Ngakumbi ukuba sithetha ngohlobo olubi lwasentla. Namhlanje siza kuxelela ngenguqulelo yaseFinland indlu, edibanisa amasiko kunye neendlela zale mihla.
IVilla "- igama elinjalo liyanikwa le ndlu yelizwe. Igama labasetyhini-uphawu lobabalo, isitayile, ubuchule, ubuchwephesha okanye ukungangqinelani? Kungatsho ukuba zonke iimpawu ezidwelisiweyo zixhunyiwe kwesi sakhiwo.
Imbonakalo yomhlaba
Ukuba ujonga esi sicwangciso, uyakubona ukuba ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo, esidibanisa izinto ze-trapezoidal kunye nezongxamiseko engxamisekileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo ngaphakathi, nokuba kugqithiswa. Nangona kunjalo, asiyi kuyilibala ukuba indawo yoyilo ihlala ikho kwindawo ethile. Kule meko, le yinxalenye yehlathi lepine, elikwindawo ebalaseleyo yonxweme olusechibi. Ke ngoko, umyili wezeziyili wawunengcinga yokuthoba isisa sakhiwo ngendlela esebenzisa iimbonakalo zomhlaba wendalo, ukubonelela ngembonakalo entle kwiifestile zamagumbi okuhlala. Indima ebalulekileyo yadlalwa ngokuqhelaniswa nendlu kumaqela ehlabathi.Ke, iWindows kwinxalenye yetreyini yesakhiwo, apho indawo yokumelwa ibekwe khona, ziyatsalwa emazantsi nasempuma, apha ekuseni de kube ngokuhlwa kulawula ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukupeyinta kwangaphandle kwangaphandle kuvula kwiWindows: ihlathi kunye nechibi. Le nxalenye yesakhiwo ikwakwigumbi lokulala labanini, ifestile yehlathi, isezantsi.
Yonke into ngulayini, iiwindows zamagumbi okuhlala, zibekwe kwelinye icala, kwinxalenye yoxande yolwakhiwo, jonga emantla-ntshontsho. Apha, inyani yokuba izinto zokwakha zadityaniswa kwi-Angle ye-75. Ithende yokuthembisa ihambo yayikukuphepha ukuqondwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-faade ukuya emantla kwaye malunga nokuqinisekisa ubukho belanga izakhiwo ngexesha lesibini losuku. Ikhitshi, ekupheleni kwale phiko lesakhiwo, ifumene imitha yasekuseni, kunye nembono entle ngechibi - ngenxa yefestile ejonge empumalanga.
Umnatha ovela emhlabeni
Ngoyilo lwaMantla, isiko lolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zeWoods kwikholamu, ke phakathi komgangatho wokuqala kunye nomphezulu womhlaba, ukudalwa komoya, okuthintela ukukhulula kwaye kunegalelo ekugcinweni kobushushu. Lo mgaqo ubekwe esweni kwaye kule meko. Phantsi kwesakhiwo, isiseko sekholamu ye-Comcubonerive sinikezelwa. Kuba iindawo ezingasentla kweentsika ziqubude ngaphezulu komhlaba, ingenanto iphantsi kwendlu.
Isiseko sabekwa yimingxunya ukusuka kwi-bied bar kubuningaspalkki (i-390162mm) (i-finnetst). Phezu kwazo kumgangatho wepluood plywood plywood (12mm) (i-finnetst). Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweebhulukhwe ezinqamlezayo, i-certo-suff (30051mm) (i-Finnhst) isetyenziswa. Ukufakelwa komgangatho kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-Ismoover yoboya obuNgezelelweyo (300mm) (eFinland). Umaleko wephepha lobugcisa lubekwe phezu kwento yokufakelwa kunye ne-Plywood Line, esisisiseko sesixhobo senkqubo yokufudumeza. Ngenxa yoko, inqanaba lomgangatho kwiNdlu likwindawo eyi-94-95 cm ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba.
Ukupeyitha iinkuni
Iindlela zokulungisa iinkuni zanamhlanje zikuvumela ukuba uphucule umgangatho obekwe kwindalo. Umnyango wokwakhiwa kwendlu isebenzise i-Puff Wood Kerto, itekhnoloji yemveliso ephuhliswe yi-Finnutst (iFinland).
Bavelisa i-puffwood kwi-veneier ye-Inder (3mm). Isiphumo selipleyiti epheleleyo enobungqingqwa be-27-75 mm, emva koko ithotyelwe ukucofa umlilo, emva koko banqunyulwa emimabeni, iibhodi, inkxaso okanye iiphaneli. Izinto ezifunyenwe ngokugqibeleleyo zigcina ubukhulu bayo kunye nobume, azijiki kwaye azingawonga ngobutyebi. Ukongeza, ukongeza umda omkhulu wamandla enxalenye ye-Puff thew yenza ukuba kube lula ukuyila i-spans ende, yenza iindawo ezivulekileyo. Zininzi iindidi zenkuni: IKerto-S, i-Kerto-T
Isakhelo
Ulwakhiwo ngokwalo lukholo lokukhanya. Iiracks zenkxaso zenziwa nge-kerto-T (2005mm) (finnettt). Icala lezakhelo lesakhelo sephepha le-Plywood (12mm), ngelixa kwelinye icala lezakhiwo zangaphakathi zokutyibilika, iiphaneli ze-MDF zithathe i-alneer ye-alder yathatha. Iindonga zifakwe nge-mineral Wool Intuthuko (i-200mmm). I-Sullitsy zibotshwe yibhodi ye-farwood (7028mm) (i-finnetst). Isithuba se-wintilation se-25mm sishiywe phakathi kotywala bokuhombisa kunye ne-Plywood.Uphahla olushushu
Uphahla lwe-Scope luyilo loyilo. Ii-rafter zenziwe nge-kefter yenziwa ngomaleko we-kerto (30051mm). Ukufakelwa kwezinto zokufakwa kusetyenziswe i-Mineral Wool Woos (i-300mm), ethi, ukusuka kwicala le-Interrior, ikhusela ifilimu ye-VAORE (0.2 mm). Phezu kwe-inshunsenserfaysi, i-inshurensi yomoya ye-Plywood Sheet (12mm), ngasemva kwe-NMMS-DOVED SPART (i-200mmm), ekwakhona njengendawo yokufakelwa komoya. Kwisixhobo sophahla, i-icopol bitsume tule (i-Finland) yasetyenziswa, icwangciswe kwisiseko se-plywood (15mm).
Ucwangciso lwe-Logic
Kumacala amathathu, isakhiwo sijikeleze i-terrace ngomgangatho wamaplanga, efana nesiseko seNdlu, sikwindawo engaphezulu kwe-1m ngaphezulu komhlaba. Amacala ahlukileyo e-Terrace ayenziwanga emanyathelo kufutshane neminyango ekhokelayo ngaphakathi endlwini. Ingenelo yangaphambili ikhokelela kwi-vestibule encinci, uhlobo lweholo-i-corridor ilungelelaniswe emva kwakhe, apho iingcango zamagumbi okuhlala ezihlala zendlu kunye neendwendwe ezimbini ziphuma. Kukho umnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela. Iholo kufuneka ibe yindawo emele emgceni apho imarble yendawo inyuswe yindawo elona hlobo luhlobo lokwahlulahlula into ephakathi kwegalelo lamabala amabini kunye nemimandla yokuphumla.Umda wokumelwa wasonjululwa ngohlobo lweSitingu esiqaqambileyo esiqaqambileyo, kwelinye icala "lesiqithi" legumbi lokuhlala, kwelinye, kwigumbi lokutyela. Indawo yomlilo ebekwe embindini ilingana nendawo enye. Igumbi lokutyela likwindawo ekhitshini, ngoko akukho ngxaki kunye netafile. I-yves ngaxeshanye, yonke inkqubo yokupheka ihlala, njengoko besitsho, "emva kwendawo". Ukusuka kwindawo yokumelwa, ungaya kwi-terrace ngomnyango ovuthayo.
UKkune uyavuma igumbi le-sauuna ngeshawa kunye nendawo yesohlwayo. Ukusuka kwishawa kukho ukuphuma esitratweni, apho kukho itreyini encinci yamaplanga ngamanyathelo anyukayo kweli cala lendlu. Ke iindwendwe zeSaunas ezithi, emva kweSteam eshushu, uthando lokutsiba ebusika ngqo kwikhephu, kwaye echibini kwichibi, linakho ukuzonwabisa.
Imbonakalo yomhlaba kwisakhelo esincinci
Uyilo loyilo lwangaphakathi lusekwe kumbono wokusebenzisa iimpawu zokuhombisa iinkuni, kodwa kukutolika intetho yale mihla. Ke, kwiindonga zeendonga kunye nophahla, iiphaneli ze-MDF ezigqunywe yimeni lenaliti ikhethiwe. Umhlaba wabo ogudileyo wenza ukuba ufezekise i-homogeneity ye-commaity, ukuze indawo yangaphakathi ayityheli ngokwamacandelo, kwaye ithathwa iphelele kwaye ibukeka ibonakala ibonakala ngathi injalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukusombulula ulwakhiwo kwawo, musani ukuphuma ", zichithwe ngokwayo, kwi-inverse yangenela inkxaso yesakhiwo sesakhelo kunye nemiqadi yokugqobhoza, ibalaselisa ngombala omdaka omnyama. Umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa ngeewindows ezimnyama zeefestile.
Ngomhla womgangatho kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, nakwindawo yokumelwa, i-parquit yendalo enomaleko okhuselayo we-varnish varnish isetyenzisiwe. I-POPPUR, iholo-yeholo, ikhitshi kunye nendawo yezobugcisa yezaseza ihonjiswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic, kunye ne-mosaic yegumbi lokuhlambela. Onke amagumbi ashushu ashushu ngamabala e-subnor efudumeleyo (iFinland). I-GARENCEFE YENKCUBEKO (I-United Kingdom).
Izinto eziPhezulu zeMthi kunye nefanitshala ekhoyo kwindawo yokumelwa. Itafile enkulu yokhuni kwigumbi lokutyela, kunye nezihlalo zeentlobo ze-cuide, ziyahambelana neemilo ezingqongqo zejometri ezikhoyo kuyilo lwesakhiwo ngokwalo. Umyili akafuni ukuthambisa ezi fomu, egxininisa ubuhle kunye nokucaciswa kokubekwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwayo yonke ingqolowa yemigca, i-Inter inomtsalane womlingo. Endaweni yesicwangciso, eyona ndima ibaluleke kakhulu inikwa imihlaba yendalo, umbono ovula kuzo zonke iiwindows (kwaye kufuneka uqatshelwe, kukho okuninzi apha). Indalo iba lugxininiso oluhle kwindawo yangaphakathi yesakhiwo, ityhefu entwasahlobo, ecela ukuba ilanga linelanga ehlotyeni, lincoma ubundlobongela ekuweni, ukulungisa ikhephu lizolile ebusika.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko ze-House kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-134m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSebenza kweSiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-70m3 | I-450. | I-3100. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-40m3. | I-220. | I-8800. |
| Isixhobo seziseko zekhonkrithi (ikholamu) | I-30m3 | 2300. | I-69,000 |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-39m2 | I-112. | 4370. |
| Ukulayisha kunye nokuhamba kweelori zomhlaba | I-70m3 | I-520. | 36 400. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-12 800. |
| Iyonke | 162870. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-30m3 | 3100. | I-93 000 |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-40m3. | I-950. | I-38,000 |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-39m2 | - | 3500. |
| Ezinye izinto | seta | - | I-13,700 |
| Iyonke | I-148200. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo kunye nokugcuma kwesakhiwo | seta | - | I-7800. |
| Ukudibana kweendonga ze-Outdolor | I-138m2. | I-560. | 77 280. |
| Yakha ngaphezulu ngokubeka imiqadi, phantsi | I-134m2 | I-520. | I-69 680. |
| Isakhelo sekhephu sezixhobo eziPhakanyiweyo | I-30m2 | 480. | I-14 400. |
| I-Sheiatis yodonga lePlywood, iibhodi ezifakwe | I-100m2. | 340. | I-34,000 |
| IKhabhinethi Veranda, i-Porks | seta | - | I-59 400. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa | I-472m2. | I-84. | 39 648. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-472m2. | 56. | 26 432. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-170m2. | I-530. | I-90 100. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-170m2. | I-220. | 37 400. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-12 900. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | 27M2 | I-390. | I-10 530. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-30m2 | - | I-28 400. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-15 400. |
| Iyonke | I-523370. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-bar irhangqing, i-puff yakrotha (iFinland) | 23M | - | I-340,000 |
| Ibhodi (iFinland) | I-100m2. | - | I-75,000 |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | I-472m2. | - | I-7100. |
| I-insultise (iFinland) | I-472m2. | - | I-63 800. |
| I-Plywood Matprood | 270m2. | - | I-140 500. |
| I-tuminous tile, amacandelo- i-Icakop | I-170m2. | - | I-57 900. |
| Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps) | seta | - | I-17 400. |
| Iibhloko ze-aluminium, ezifakiweyo nolwakhiwo | I-30m2 | - | I-480,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1181700. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | seta | - | I-26,700 |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-248,000 |
| Iyonke | 274700. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuNika amanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-96,000 |
| I-Helo Oveni ye-sauna | seta | - | I-5300. |
| Idolophu yomlilo tulikivivi. | seta | - | I-170,000 |
| Izixhobo zeBoiler | seta | - | Ngo-196,000 |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-370 000 |
| Iyonke | I-837300. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ufakelo, i-carpentry, ejongene nemisebenzi yokupeyinta | seta | - | I-560,000 |
| Iyonke | I-560000. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Iiphaneli ze-MDF, i-Parquet, i-ceramic, i-mosaic, iibhloko zendlu, izinto zokuhombisa, ii-varchings, imixube emiselweyo kunye nezinye izixhobo | seta | - | I-1 190,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1190000. | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-firms yokwakha iMoskva ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |