Indlu enamagumbi amabini anendawo iyonke eyi-150 m2 evela kumaplanga aseDasane - ulwakhiwo lwe-compact nophahla oluphezulu lwe-bartal lweloyilo oluphezulu.
Iqela lendlu yelizwe, eliza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, lagqitywa kwisigqibo sokuba akufuneki libe likhulu: Kulula ngakumbi ukuphumelela kwaye, kunjalo, intuthuzelo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yelizwe efunyenwe eJurmala yenye yezona ndawo zintle zendawo yaseLatvia, zaqala ukwakhiwa kwendlu encinci eyenziwe ngamaplanga. Abanini bacinga ukuba bayisebenzise njengegumbi lokuhlambela, kunye namagumbi okuzonwabisa, apho singachitha khona ubusuku beendwendwe. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu sendawo yokuhlala kufanele ukuba ibe linqanaba lesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kolwakhiwo, esi sakhiwo sasinomdla kubanini sagqitywa kwinjongo yokuqala yokwala kwaye ibhafu ifumene imeko yelizwe elipheleleyo. I-IT ayiyothusi, kuba yonke into oyifunayo endlwini ibonelelwe: ikhitshi, kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa, amagumbi okulala, kunye ne-sauna.
"Iingcebiso kunye neengcambu"
Indawo iphawulwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-subswater eliphezulu, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yesiseko, isiseko sekhonkrithi esiqinileyo somqamelo esinentilini yegrabile sinokulunga. Ubunzulu besiseko se-40cm, inomsebenzi othe tyaba amanzi, owenziwe usebenzisa i-bitumen coating kunye nongqimba lwe-Oplast. Inxalenye yeplate, ikhutshelwe ngaphezulu komhlaba, yenziwa isiseko esincinci, esilifakwe kwiGranite yeNdalo.Esona sixhobo sokwakha sasisebenza ngamaplanga eDasser: Iindonga zezakhiwo zesakhiwo zenziwe ngayo, kunye nemiphetho yendawo yokusebenza kunye nophahla.
Kuphela yinxalenye yodonga lwangaphakathi lomgangatho wokuqala lusongelwa ngaphandle kwesitena-senziwe i-chimney, eqhelekileyo kwidolophu kunye nekhonkco le-sauuda. Ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi luthatha izakhiwo zeplanga ezizaliswe kukufakwa koboya ezizimbiwa ("ukubaleka", iRussia) kunye nebhodi egxungweyo. Ubungqingqwa bofakelo lwe-inshurensi kwizinto zangaphakathi yi-100mm, kwiindonga zangaphandle-ezingama-200mm. Umaleko we-mineral Wool (50mm) ikwabekwe ngomaleko we-munwoover yoboya (i-50mm) njengobushushu kunye nezinto zokufakwa kwesandi.
Umgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo uyafana ne-Attic: isenziwa ngenxa yophahla oluphezulu lwe-bartal loyilo oluphezulu. Amacandelo ophahla: Isigqubuthelo sebhodi yetanki, umaleko we-vapor vapor, i-insulser i-isprone (i-MMOOF), i-jaze, kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech). Uphahla lwethahla lwe-dehtochema bimat (i-Czech Republic) kwikhreyithi ye-OSB. Iindonga zangaphandle zomgangatho wesibini zikwanokufakwa kwe-surmal, ukongeza koku, zigqunywe ngumaleko we-vapor vapor, ngaphandle kweplate ye-13mm ye-13mm. Ukufudumeza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ashushu, i-boiler yerhasi ejikelezileyo ye-viessmann (iJamani) isetyenziswa. Indlu ishushu ngama-radiator ye-radiator kunye nenkqubo yemigangatho yamanzi afudumeleyo.
Ukuqala kokumazisa
Isakhiwo somthi sibukeka sine-compact kwaye ibonwa njengeyonke ngenxa yophahla oluphezulu lwethambo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuqwalaselwa kwangaphandle komgangatho wokuqala kunzima kakhulu. Inxalenye yayo ephakathi ithatha indawo ebanzi apho indawo yokuzonwabisa ixhotyisiwe. Ngasemacaleni ahlukileyo, amacandelo amabini amancinci kunye ne-sauna azikufuphi nayo. Isiphumo ngu-Angular Anibury, obo, kunye namalungu eendonga, yenza ezahlukeneyo ze-quiades kwaye unamathisele ukuqaqamba kunye nokubaluleka. Esona siseko sine-niche sibangela ukuba ungene endlwini. Enye, i-wanct eninzi, isebenza njengendawo engaphakathi phambi kwesakhiwo. Ukugqobhoza komgangatho wesibini khusela i-fan kwimvula kunye nekhephu, ukwenza iikhatopi ezingezona.
Ukonga okusebenzayo
Inqaku locwangciso lwangaphakathi lwesakhiwo luphawu oluphezulu lweendidi, ezikwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa ngakumbi iindawo ezikhoyo. Umnyango wokungena uvula kwi-holo yeholo encinci, eya kwikhitshi. Ukuvulwa ngokubanzi kukhokelela kweli gumbi ukuya embindini womgangatho wokuqala wokuzonwabisa, apho igumbi lokuhlala lixhotyiswe kwindawo yomlilo kunye negumbi lokutyela. Ukusuka apha (kunye necala lesitrato) ungangena kwinxalenye yendlu apho i-sauna, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lixhotyisiwe.Kumgangatho wesibini we-attic ukusuka kwigumbi lokuhlala kwakho ukhwela kwizitepsi ezincinci kunye namanqanaba okuqhuba ngamanqanaba - uyilo olunje lulungile ukuze lusetyenziswe xa kufuneka indawo. Kumgangatho ophezulu apho indawo yokuhlala kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Amagumbi abekwe kwiindawo ezinamacala ase-Attic adityanisiwe ngohlobo lwebhulorho, lwenziwa ngenxa yesixhobo sendawo yeveki ezimbini ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokutyela.
I-chimney-enye yaya ezimbini
KwiSauna kukho isitovu esitshisa iinkuni. Yenziwe ngendlela yokuba ithethwe ukuba ithethwe egumbini, - ngenxa yoku, ubushushu obuphezulu buxhaswe lixesha elininzi njengoko kufuneka. Kukho ibhokisi yomlilo ukusuka kwicala le-sauna, emva kodonga lwezitena, olunendawo yomlilo. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba benze ityhubhu yokutshaya kunye neendlela ezintathu ezahlukileyo: Indawo yokucima umlilo, i-stove-heater kunye ne-boiler yegesi.
Amagumbi eVoodi
Xa usenza i-irt yomgangatho wokuqala, indima ephambili yasuswa, edale imvelaphi yendalo kwaye kufuneka iphumle. Ukugubungela ngaphandle kwendawo yoluntu kusebenzise i-Ash Arst. Umgangatho we-ceramic tile ukhetha kuphela kwi-holowa kunye nekhitshi, kunye ne-sauna kunye negumbi lokuhlambela lomgangatho wesibini. Ezi ndawo zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yemigangatho yamanzi afudumeleyo, ngelixa i-radiator ye-radiator ifakwe kwelinye indawo.
Ukusika iikona
Ke zona iindonga zobxube, zihluthwa nakuphi na ukugqiba. Umphezulu we-Taucan Timber kunye ne-Axs kwi-AX ye-AX ijongeka ngathi yi-DeOr yendalo, ithetha i-Interpor yombala wokulula kwengqondo. Indawo yomlilo enesithambisi esilula esifana ne-rustic chunk-reech. I-Vkone-Angle ye-Angle ye-Casset ye-Cassette jotul (Norway), kumacala omabini, ivaliwe ngezikrini zokukhusela ukusuka kwiglasi engachanekanga kubushushu. I-facade yendawo yokucima umlilo, ikwahluka kwiibhloko ze-foam, ifakwe phantsi kwaye ipeyintwe emhlophe, kunye necandelo lesitena eludongeni esikufuphi nalo. Ngokuchasene ne-semicircle ye-semicircle ibekwe ifanitshala yokuphucula. Kwicala elichaseneyo apho kukho umda wegumbi lokutyela kunye netafile encinci kunye nezitulo zokukhanya. Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika yomgangatho wesibini ilawula umthi: Iindonga zekhephu kunye neendonga zekhefu zisasazwa ngokukrakra ibhodi ejikelezayo, kumgangatho we-ASH. Ifanitshala kunye neekhabhathi, iiracks, idesika yomsebenzi kwi-nursery, isitulo, iibhedi, kunye nokhuni. Kwangelo xesha, ukugqitywa kubonakala kubonakala ngathi kuyabonakala, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, kuvelisa imvakalelo yengqibelelo yendawo, indalo esingqongileyo, apho yonke into ithatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwifanitshala eyenziwayo ngokwezilo Kwiprojekthi yomntu ngamnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubungakanani bendawo.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-150m2 efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela kunye nokuSebenza kweSiseko | |||
| Uphuhliso kunye nenkunkuma | I-72m3. | I-450. | 32 400. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | 23M | I-220. | 5060. |
| Isixhobo sePlethi yeSiseko yokuQinisekiswa kwekhonkrithi | I-35M3 | 2340. | I-81 900. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-100m2. | I-112. | I-11 200. |
| Ukulayisha kunye nokuhamba kweelori zomhlaba | I-70m3 | I-520. | 36 400. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-12 500. |
| Iyonke | 179460. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-35M3 | 3100. | I-108 500. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | 23M | I-950. | Ngama-21 8 850. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-100m2. | - | I-9100. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-15 300. |
| Iyonke | I-154750. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ufakelo kunye nokugcuma kwesakhiwo | seta | - | I-7400. |
| Iindonga zokusika kwi-Bruisyev | I-14m3 | Ngama-2700. | I-37 800. |
| Ukuhlanganisa ukugqobhoza ngokubeka imiqadi, kunye nomgangatho | I-150m2. | I-520. | I-78,000 |
| Isakhelo sekhephu sezixhobo eziPhakanyiweyo | 40M2 | 480. | I-19 200. |
| Izixhobo zokuqinisa izitena zezitena | I-12m2. | 330. | 3960. |
| Isiphelo seFrontonn, izibuko | seta | 40 300. | |
| I-Doup Sheiths | 20m2 | 290. | I-5800. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-170m2. | I-530. | I-90 100. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto, ngaphezulu kunye ne-interdings | I-370m2. | I-54. | I-19 980. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-370m2. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-18 500. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-330m2. | - | I-78 200. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | I-19m2 | I-390. | I-7410. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-24m2. | - | I-23 100. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-12 400. |
| Iyonke | 443150. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Iplanga | I-35M3 | - | I-175,000 |
| Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | I-0.6 yamawaka i-PC. | I-5900. | 3540. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | I-0.3m3 | I-1490. | 447. |
| I-Paro-, Wood-, Iifilimu zamanzi (i-Czech Republic) | I-370m2. | Shumi elinantlanu | I-5550. |
| I-insuversises | I-370m2. | - | 48 840. |
| I-OSB-3 isitovu | I-330m2. | 195. | I-64 350. |
| I-tumimous tile, izinto (i-Czech Republic) | I-330m2. | 270. | I-89 100. |
| Iibhloko zeWoophu zeWoophu ngeWindows enamagqabi amabini (iLatvia) | I-24m2. | - | I-162,000 |
| Iyonke | I-548830. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | seta | - | I-21,900 |
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle) | seta | - | Ngama-32 200. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-139 000 |
| Iyonke | Ngo-193100. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuNika amanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-78,000 |
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-aullnomomous | seta | - | I-62 200. |
| I-boiler yerhasi viessmann. | seta | - | 32 8000. |
| Ibhokisi yomlilo ye-jotul jotul | seta | - | I-120,000 |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-297,000 |
| Iyonke | I-591000. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ufakelo, i-carpentry, ejongene nemisebenzi yokupeyinta | seta | - | I-730,000 |
| Iyonke | I-730000. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhodi enkulu, i-ceiramic ye-ceie, i-lining, iibhloko zecango, izinto zokuhombisa, ii-varnies, iipeyinti, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-1,280,000 |
| Iyonke | I-1280000. | ||
| * -Ukubalwa kwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-moscow ye-moscow ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |