Ukwakhiwa kwendlu enamacala amabini anendawo iyonke ye-131.4 M2 ukusuka kwiilogo ezinkulu zedayamitha eyahlukeneyo: Uyilo kunye namanqanaba olwakhiwo.
Ngoku abaphuhlisi ngakumbi bayazithanda izindlu zelog. Ijikelezwe ngaphandle kwelog ecekeceke ngesandla. Kuyachukunyiswa, kuba xa bedalwe, iindlela zakudala zokusika zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo. Ukuba ufumana i-charm ekhethekileyo kwiNdlu yeLog enkulu yeedayamitha ezahlukileyo, ke eli nqaku lenzelwe wena.
I-Russian Folk Fairy tale "squark"
ERussia, umthi owenziwayo wasetyenziswa kwimemoti yexesha. Kwaye yonke into esuka kuyo yayingakhiwanga: iitempile kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, iibhafu kunye neebhulukhwe, iibhlorho kunye neeglasi, amasango kunye nequla. Kwaye bakhulela ngexesha elincinci. Kodwa, ngelishwa, amava afunyenwe kwiMillenium elahlekileyo (sicinga ukuba izizathu zoku kufuneka zingayichazi imfuno). Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iifemu ezininzi zasekhaya zivuselela izithethe ze-Woodlen uyilo. I-yves yenkampani nganye enjalo inomnqweno wayo wobungcali, owazinike ubomi bokufunda ngeendlela zokwakha ngamaplanga, iimfihlo zokusika, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwendlu ekumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Ukuthetha ngokupheleleyo, kwinzondelelo enjalo kunye nenkqubo yokuphinda iphinde yabanjwa.
Kodwa akufuneki ukuba icinge ukuba iipetroli ze-pinties ezibuyiselweyo zidluliselwe ngokungaboni kakuhle kubuntu. Ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezizodwa, zidityaniswe ngobuqhetseba kwezona teknoloji zale mihla. Ngokudityaniswa kwezithethe kunye nohlobo lwendlu kumzekelo wendlu ngeprojekthi "ihlathi lehlathi", eyakhiwa nguVladimirsyviz ngokuzibandakanya kwezezingcali, kwaye iya kuxelela eli nqaku.
Yonke iqalile ngeprojekthi
Ukuqala, jonga ibali. Isakhiwo esincinci sokuhlala eRussia sabizwa ngokuba sithi (ukusuka kuGqirha-Slav. Istiba, indlu yendawo yokuhlala "). Indlu enkulu ibizwa ngokuba yiHoromas. Zombini i-hut kunye neekwayara zenziwa nge-cabins ezininzi zelog-ngenani labo lezindlu zanikwa ngegama - "amawele", "i-trino" " Kwangelo xesha, i-cabins nganye yesele ingenayo inokuba nenani elithile leendonga zalo zangaphakathi (ezintlanu, crostalk). Esona sixhaphakileyo idrafti yolwandiso lweeseli ezintathu (iiyure ezintathu), izindlu ezishushu kunye nokubanda (ihlobo), ezabiwa yiSeinee. Njengomgaqo, yayinguSeyi osebenze ekungeneni kwendlu, apho iverakhi ikhokelwa yiveraphu. Ukuguqula ikwayala, i-hut enjalo kufuneka ikhule. Phezu kwesesine, bapakiswa ngokupheliswa (irabha kunye nokuma ngokwahlukeneyo isakhiwo esiphakamileyo sokuhlala, ukunxibelelana notshintsho oluphambili). Ngaphezulu kwenduli ephakathi, bekukho indawo yendawo yePirovas, ngamanye amaxesha yayifumana umbono wenqaba kwaye emva koko yaba liziko elihlanganisayo lolwakhiwo. Kwindawo ye-Attic yenxalenye yehlobo ye-farip ephambili, balungiselela igumbi lebhinqa elingafunekiyo kunye nophahla olusezantsi (emnyango, amadoda ahlala enobukroti) - i-bevel. Iindonga zelog zeli gumbi zisebenze njengamachaphaza ongezelelweyo eluphahleni.Akunakuthethwa ukuba xa iphuhlisa "ibali lehlathi", abaqulunqi babona zonke izithethe zezoyinge. Kodwa bathathela ingqalelo ukuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo abangela. Indlu iqulathe iikhabhathi ezininzi zelog, zidityaniswa zizonke, kwaye ... mhlawumbi, asizukuya kwiinkcukacha zoyilo. Masithi: Yajika i-tetrook tick theremok.
Yongeza kuYilo oluPhumeleleyo lweenkqubo ezinokubakho zale mihla ezinokuvuma kungekuphela nje ekufumaneni ucwangciso oluneenkcukacha lwendawo yangaphakathi yezakhiwo zangaphakathi, kodwa ke uya kusiqonda isizathu sokuba umthengi , ukuyibona le projekthi, ayikwazanga ukwala. Ewe kunjalo, iindleko zokuyilwa (indawo yokusebenza kunye nesisombululo sokucwangcisa) inkulu ngokwaneleyo - ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-450. Kwi-1m2, kodwa gcina ngeli nqanaba, akunjalo, ayifanelekanga. Iprojekthi yekhaya lekamva ayifuneki kungekuphela ukubakhi kangako njengoko kufuneka siqwalasele ngononophelo ulwakhiwo, iindlela zokuhambahamba kwiNdlu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isakhiwo seLog ayisiyo isitena, apho kulula ukuyibeka khona umnyango kwisahlulelo esinye kwaye saphule enye, emva koko silungiselele ulungiso lwezinto ezihlangwini. ISekela ndlu inokwenziwa ngumnqweno wokwenza okufanayo, kodwa ayizukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umkhondo walo msebenzi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kulula ukusika i-log ngesiqingatha, kodwa ukudibanisa ii-halves ezimbini zibe phantse akunakwenzeka.
Iprojekhthi entle- "i-fabu"
Lo mthi uphefumla, odale indawo ehleliyo yokuphila: Ngobushushu endlwini upholile, ubusika bushushu. Intuthuzelo eyongezelelekileyo yazisa i-Amber-Gold Protoyili ye-gazi-thiaw ngokungathi ikhanyise ngaphakathi. Yongeza amandla aneleyo kunye ne-elasticity, iimpawu zobugcisa zobushushu, kunye namathuba acacileyo acacileyo, kwaye icacile ukuba kutheni imfuno yezindlu zomthi ikhula ngokuzinzileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iingqengqelo ezisetyenziswa kakuhle (iipines, i-pines, i-cudar, i-pines, i-pine ithandwa kakhulu, ebangelwa ikakhulu ikakhulu. Umzekelo, iindleko zodonga olu-1m2 lwecawa ye-pine ngaphandle kokungenela indibano, ukugqiba kunye "nokuzalisa" i-Network "yobunjineli kwi-2.5 yamawaka. kunye nokuninzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwecodar okanye i-larch yonyusa eli nani malunga ne-25-55% (jonga inqaku elithi "Iindonga ezivela emthini").
Yintoni ekhetha indlu ukusuka kwilogo yelog ejikelezileyo okanye ukuloba ngesandla? Ewe, ukungena kwesandla. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iilog zam zikhethwe yi-picke kwaye zichanekile, ngelixa kufundiswa kukhetho kwaye ngaphandle kwesiphene. Ukususa i-bark, sisebenzisa ukuqhubekisa izixhobo ze-Hardware, enceda umaleko ophezulu wokukhusela kweenkuni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-ATO, yona, sisiqinisekiso sokuqina (i-log eqingqiweyo yelog ejikelezwe, njengommiselo, ilahlekile).
Kuphela kukusika incwadana yemigaqo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iilogo "ezintle" nge-diameter ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500mm ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12m ubude, nangaphezulu, ukuba namabali abalulekileyo. Ukubekwa kwezithsaba zikhokelela ngokwemigaqo yomphathi we-makhashkom, owenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kube lula kwaye unike "ubuhle" wakudala ", kunye nokugcina i-aesthetics" yakudala, kunye nokugcina intengiso ephezulu yenkuni. Kucacile ukuba loo magogo ayomiswanga yindlela yokufakelwa-bane-suidity yendalo (25-40%). Emva koko iNdlu yeLog eqokelelweyo kufuneka iguqulwe kwaye yomiswe (kukho izinto "ezintle").
Ngendlela, "Incwadana yemigaqo" ikwabizwa ngokuba yiprofayili ye-Anglamar Angiselwano kunye nokudityaniswa ngokuthe tye, kwenziwe kwisithsaba ngasinye, ukwahluka kwimo nganye (iprofayile nganye), kwaye ke ngoomatshini benkqubo "Indalo" yabo iphantse ayinakwenzeka ngexesha lethu.
Ngokungqinelana nezithethe ezindala, indlu yawonakaliswa kude kwindawo yomthengi - kwingingqi yeVladimir, emva koko yaphazamiseka kwaye ithuthwe kule ndawo. Umthengi, le ndlela inomtsalane kukuba ayiboni nayiphi na inkqubo ende yokwenza iinkunkuma (i-chip, i-sawdust) evela koku. Ujonga kuphela ibandla ngokwalo, kwaye ke ngoko indawo yokwakha ayibonakali ixesha elide.
Isiseko
Kumandulo, isithsaba esisezantsi sasezantsi sasihlala sigcinwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, kwaye kangangokuba wayengabotshwanga, iilogo zachongwa, zaza zalungiswa (zatshiswa khona. Kwangelo xesha, imbangi ye-wodongwe ye-boodhen yayilungelelaniswe ngeendonga ze-alcominus ubushushu. Isondo lesithsaba esisezantsi esoyikekayo, ukuba ungoyiki umswakama, kwaye ke ubobone. Enye indlela yokulwa umswakama womhlaba uphumle phantsi kweekona kunye ne-Groin izithsaba ze-groin kwi-coulders enkulu (phakathi kwazo kunye nezologon zithintelwe i-subys), zibizwa ngokuba zi iingcambu zecusps eziqengqelekayo.
I-KSWSEY, abaphuhlisi bale mihla babanzi kakhulu kunendlela yokukhetha uyilo lwesiseko kunye nezixhobo. Ukuba sithetha ngoyilo, emva koko kwindlu yelogo yelogo, phantse naluphi na uhlobo lweSiseko oluSebenzayo: ukusuka kwi-rizboning rizboning kwi-monolithic yekhonkrithi okanye isitena esinendawo yokuhlala ngokupheleleyo. Into ekufuneka imenzile, njengoko besitsho, ishishini leNkosi. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiseti yenjongo (ufuna indawo yokuhlala okanye hayi, njengoko ufuna ukuyisebenzisa) kunye namathuba ezemali.
Eyona nto iphambili enokungakwenziweyo kukulandela ulwazi oluvela kulwazi oluthile ukuba isiseko se "Ukukhanya" esifunwayo kwindlu yokukhanya. Ukuba indlu enjalo ifaniswe kwiqela lomhlaba, ke indlela enkulu ngakumbi yokulwa kwesiseko ifunekayo kunalo ilitye. Ngesizathu esilula sokuba umthwalo omncinci kakhulu kwisiseko senziwe (kwaye ke umhlaba), ongakwaziyo ukulungelelanisa imikhosi ethatyambile (ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemithwalo, funda inqaku elithi "Indlu kaBrus") .
I "fabhu yehlathi" yakhiwa kumhlaba wesanti. Kuba indlu ngokwayo incinci, abanini bagqibe kwelokuba benze isiseko esipheleleyo esipheleleyo phantsi kwaso, silingana nomgangatho wokuqala, kwaye bagxile kuzo zonke iinkqubo zobunjineli kuyo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala emngxunyeni, emazantsi alowo umqamelo wegravel, kwikhaphethi yakhe eqinileyo "yabekwa phezulu kwizixhobo zeBitumen ezisetyenzisiweyo (i-teknonokol, iRussia) zasetyenziswa. Emva koko, ukusuka kwi-monolithic yoqiniswa kwikhonkrithi, "yadala iplate," iindonga ", iikholamu zenkxaso (igumbi elingaphantsi lingenazihluzo) kunye nokugquma. Ngaphandle "kweendonga" zegumbi elingaphantsi kwakukuphuma kwamanzi (kusetyenziswe izinto ezifanayo zokukhusela isiseko), emva koko waza emva konyuselo olukhutshiwe. Ukusuka kwifuthe lomatshini lomhlaba, umaleko wayo ukhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo nge-masonry kwi-polkirpich.
Kucacile ukuba umswakama wemvula unokuqokelela kumphezulu wekhonkrithi. Ukusuka koku, izidlelo zigqibe kwelokuba zikhusele, iphakamise ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lekhonkrithi usebenzisa imiqolo emibini ye-Brick (ibubanzi-kwisitena esinye). Ngaphezulu kwesitena esinengqimbani yokufaka amanzi (sebenzisa izinto ezifanayo njengakwigumbi elingaphantsi). Phantsi kwezingodo ezifakwe i-antiseptic, ibhodi yelayini evela kwi-larch (uhlobo lwerhafu kwizithethe ezindala) ngecandelo le-15050mm.
Ngendlela, ibekwe phantsi kwendlu, igumbi elalisetyenziselwa iimfuno zamakhaya likwanomrhumo kwisiko. Ke, emantla kunye neziko laseRussia libonakaliswa yindlu ephezulu kunye nesatellite (ilahla). I-sweeting yayinesitrato esahlukileyo esitratweni kwaye sasisetyenziswa njengegumbi lokugcina, i-caller, indibano, indawo yemfuyo okanye intaka.P. Ewe kunjalo, eyona njongo yokuphinda ihlale ibuphimbeke ngenye indlela ukukhusela i-hodge ebalekayo emhlabeni, ikhusele kwikhephu kunye nezikhukula entwasahlobo.
Iwindow kunye neminyango yeminyango
Iminyango kunye neebhokisi zefestile kwiNdlu yeLog alwenza kuphela umsebenzi wokuhombisa. Basanika indima yezinto ezingqongqo ezinganikeliyo iindonga ukuba zenziwe (akumangalisi ukuba inkqubo yokufakwa kwawo ibizwa ngokuba yi-jamb, igama lenzeke kuba umphezulu wesakhelo sefestile uhlanganisene kwigumbi lokufowuna.
I-2- Ibhokisi;
I-3- Rama Swist Inxalenye yebhokisi yebhokisi ixhunyiwe ngenkqubo ye-Schip-Paz. Kule meko, i-grooves, njengommiselo, yenza ebhokisini, i-spiked kwiziphelo zelogo. Kodwa indawo eguqukayo inokwenzeka. Iigrooves zikhethwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zebhokisi - iifestile. Le Bhodi ifakwe endaweni yokuqala, engaphambi kwayo ifakwe kwi-inshunsim yokufakelwa. Emva koko bebeka phezulu ebhokisini. Phakathi kwayo kunye nobuncwane kwilog ephezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye umsantsa, ubungakanani obungaphezulu kweyona ndawo ilindelweyo ye-SEDTE yebhokisi yebhokisi (malunga ne-3 cm kubude obuyi-1m bodonga). Lo msantsa ubekwe ngezinto ezithambileyo (iipakethi, i-insultise). Ukuba ii-sedewalls zifakiwe iingalo zokugqibela, emva kokuphumelela isiqendu kwiGroove.
Ngaphandle kweefestile zenziwe ngeplanethi zeplabhejini (ngokwesiko, zihonjiswe ngemisonto). Indima yeqonga kabini. Okokuqala, bakhusela iifestile ekuvutheleni, okwesibini, bakhusela isakhelo kunye nebhokisi ukusuka kwimvula.
I-croup yejambs jambs yenza iimfuno ezizodwa malunga nokuchaneka kwento enameva kwi-piipment, umnyango unzima, kunye namandla xa kuvulwa kakhulu kwifestile.
Yakha i-srub
Uqhagamshelo lwekona. Kucacile ukuba iipropathi zokugcina ubushushu zendlu yomthi ikakhulu zixhomekeke kwindlela kunye nomgangatho weekona ezisika. Ukuqinisekisa, njengoko besitsho, ngelona liphezulu, i-angilar ye-anglar yenziwa ngentsalela ("emphethweni"). Kwangelo xesha, kwiilogo ze-grown (i-groin), isithsaba senze izitya ezijikelezayo (kwilog engezantsi, enzulu, ubungakanani kunye nelitye leli candelo lelogo eliphezulu ). Izithsaba ezikhulu kwisitya senze isherifu ekhethekileyo (spike), igubungela umsantsa phakathi kwezilog, ukuthintela ukuvuza ubushushu.
Ukucaciswa kwezithsaba. Ukunqula izithsaba ezihambayo ecaleni kwendawo ephezulu, khetha i-Groove (Chute). I-Groove yeQela (Akukho kwimeko) ayinxaxhile i-rooven enjalo inokukhokelela kwi-ixesha elide lokwahlulahlula ilog). Ububanzi beGroove bufanele ukuba bube yinto efanelekileyo. Amacala kunokuba ebanzi, uyilo olushushu njengomntu opheleleyo (ububanzi be-Groove bubukhulu bodonga kwindawo emxinwa). Uqinile - ngaphezu kwe-Groove ebanzi, kwaye incinci ukuphakama kwesithsaba, kwaye le yilahleko yokuveliswa komthamo omkhulu weenkuni. Eyona nto iphambili ithathwa ukuba ububanzi be-groove ayingaphantsi kwe-80mm kwindawo encinci, kwaye ayidluli kwi-150mm kubabanzi. Kwangelo xesha, ubukhulu bezithuba phakathi kwezithsaba akufuneki zibe ngaphezulu kwe-1mm (snap "ithwele kunye nokuvalela izakhiwo). Umsantsa onjalo kunye nendibano kulula ukuvala ukufakwa okubekwe kwiGroove.
Njengomgaqo, xa wakha amanzi, iwindow kunye neminyango yeminyango ayikayiki ngokupheleleyo, ilungele ukugoba iindonga. Ngaphandle kokuba kwizithsaba esinye-ezimbini zibonisa iindawo zokugcina indawo okanye zilungiselele imingxunya ebizwa ngokuba yi-Technology eyimfuneko, umzekelo, ukubonelela ngezinto ngaphakathi kokunqunyulwa. Okokugqibela, imilinganiselo evulekileyo yenziwa kwinqanaba lokugqiba kunye nomsebenzi wangaphakathi.
Hlawula izithsaba ngokuthe nkqo. Ukungena kweelogo ezibekiweyo ngokuthe nkqo ngenkcitho ye-thewnity enefomu ye-Oblong yoLungisi (emfutshane) imivalo. Le teknoloji inobunzima kakhulu (iyimfuneko ukuphinda iphinde ijike i-log ephezulu), ke yaphuculwa kamva, ithathe indawo yeenkokeli ezinamaplanga amade (Icandelo lama-22cm) -Biled. Zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kumhla wethu. Xa uqhagamshela neemolekyuiks Kukho iimeko ezimbini ezinyanzelekileyo. Okokuqala, i-brace kufuneka ibe yinto eqinileyo yelogo (umzekelo, ukuba iyipine, intsimbi isetyenziselwa i-oki okanye i-birch). Okwesibini, intsimbi kufuneka ikwicandelo le-Square, lidala ukungabinamali, oko kuthetha ukuba ayithinteli ukucaphuka kwelogo ephezulu.
Ukugoba iingogs kwisithsaba. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iingodo zokunqongophala ezinkulu - izinto zinamandla, ubude bodonga, ezingafuneki ifowuni yezixhobo (ukunxiba kodonga lwangaphandle), ezikwicandelo leerigidity , zincinci kwi-8-10m. Ngaphandle koko, ngaphandle kobukho bobushushu, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha eludongeni uya kufumana ifomu ebilwe. Ukuziqhelanisa, indawo yokugcina iyenza rhoqo ibe yi-4-6m, eyalelwa kukucwangciswa kwendlu.
Isithando sesithando somlilo sikuvumela ukuba usombulule kwaye omnye ukophula ubude obude, ngaloo ndlela susa isidingo sokusebenzisa ixesha elide. Ukulungiselela udonga olude, ukuba, umzekelo, ukudityaniswa kwezibini, akukho nto iqhekezwe "kuyo nayiphi na yazo, iziqhulo zeelogo zingenalo i-oda ye-checker: ukuba isithsaba esiphantsi sisikelwe ngasekunene, emva koko khohlo. Ukwenza indawo eyomeleleyo ye-junction, kumacala omabini ayo kumtshato ofakwe brazenly.
Itywina le-windows. Ngaphambili, i-moss ebomvu okanye i-moss-spugnum yayikhetha le njongo (yena akaboli, kwaye oku akukwenzi). Emva kwexesha, moss yatshintsha le phakheji - yena, ngokungafaniyo neNkosi, ayiyi kuncipha, kwaye ngenxa yoko ilungele ukusebenza. Kulapho basetyenziswa xa bedibana nendlu yelogo yelogo ", i-fairy fairy pir", ukugqibezela "indlela yokufaka i-staller kwilog yayikukuzibekisela izibiyeli.
Ukuze i-Gog Hogo yendlu yaphila. Ubomi bodonga lweplanga buxhomekeke kuphela kumgangatho wezinto zomthombo, kodwa kunye namanyathelo akhethiweyo ukubakhusela, ezinokubakho (ngokuchanekileyo) kwaye ziyasebenza. Imigaqo eyakhayo icebisa ukukhuselwa kakhulu kumswakama (siya kuxela ngokweenkcukacha kamva). Ukhuseleko olusebenzayo luqinisekisiwe kukhuseleko lokufumanisa ukufuma kwe-antiseptic. IOur Eyour Kour enjalo lixesha lokucinga kwanakubanga kwinqanaba lendibano, qhubela izitya, amatye kunye namanye amalungu ongene, apho, kungabikho ukufikelela ekufikeleleni.
Isixhobo esimalunga nophahla olungenasini lwe-Samstaya
I-1-iprinta; 2 qua; 3- ukuphela kwendawo; I-4- "Mathetithi" (qinisa iindonga zokunqunyulwa kwaye zisebenza njengenkxaso yeeplate zesilingi); I-5-Sambar Frofton; I-6-Isango lamanzi; 7- "Inkukhu"; 8- Abemi bophahla; I-9 ristлупененена; 10- ihashe. |
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Ukuthunga
Kwindawo yoyilo yaseRussia, umxholo othi "ugalelwe" kuthetha ukwandisa i-curve egudileyo yokukhutshwa kwezihlwele ze-Inban (inkoliso efanayo ikwakhona. Ukuba nenkxaso enjalo eluphahleni kunokubande kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kungcono ukukhusela iindonga zelog kumanzi emvula. Oku, ke ukuthetha, icala elisebenzayo. Ukuba sithetha ngecala lobugcisa, le ndlela ilula ikuvumela ukuba unike indlu gobusty, yiguqulele kwi-terememu yamandulo okanye kwindlu ka-Baba-uYagi. Ngapha koko, le ndlu ingezantsi ixinene, ingekaphezulu kakhulu, kubonakala ngathi kuyaphakanyiswa, iyanyikima (kwaye iqhubekile) kwaye i-tywing enkulu iya kuvela phantsi kwesithsaba esikhulu senkukhu.I-Gulbishache
Ngeentsuku zakudala, into ebonakalayo yoyilo, njengegalbifishche, kunye negalari eme kumanqanaba okuqala kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umgangatho wesibini ube ne-choir kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala. Olu dayilo olunomdla lusekwe kwizaphulelo ezikhutshiweyo zebhuleji yokugqobhoza, uqiniseke ngokuphumla kwamaplanga ngaphakathi eludongeni, okanye ukukhululwa kweelogo. Ibhodi yomgangatho weBhodi, ucingo esecaleni - ukuntywila ukulala kwi-balusters (iflethi okanye ivolumu). Ngaphezulu kwe-gulbius ihlala yenza i-canopy. Ukuba lo uyilo lubekwe kwinqanaba lomgangatho wesibini, inyibilika ye-rut yophahla ihanjiswa, exhasa iiracks ezifumileyo. Ngendlela, i-gulbii, ukongeza kwinjongo ephambili ("ukuhamba"), kukho ukongeza i-Inter Nangona kunjalo, kumyili wesakhiwo sanamhlanje, iGulbishache, nendlu yokuhamba ivela kuwo onke amacala, kunqabile. I-AVOT BLOCKIS ikhona kwimo nganye.
"Iibhlorho" -
Xa usenza i-onlulting kwindawo ethe tyaba kwilogo yodonga kwi-1,2m inyusa, i-Beams eqinileyo yecandelo le-200100mmm. Babezama ukubafaka kwikheyini nganye yokusikwa ngokuhambelana nezithethe zembali ezihambelana kumgca weefestile. Iibhodi eziphantsi ziya kuthi emva koko zikhutshelwe ngaphandle komgca, kwaye emva koko udibaniso lwazo lungabonakali.Ngexesha lokwakha ngaphezulu koyilo lwamandla lwe-overlap ihlala yanelise indawo yokwexeshana kwiibhodi ezingalinganiyo. Emva kwexesha, xa indlu yelogi ifakwe kwaye lixesha lokuba uqale umhombiso ngaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwamandla kuhlanganiswe kwiteknoloji yale mihla ifihliwe.
I-Frontones-ithi
Apha kuya kufuneka ujonge ngasemva ebalini. Amafutha amaninzi ngokuyimfuneko kodonga, aqanjwa kwiilogo ukuya phezulu. Babizwa ngokuba ngamadoda okanye ngamadoda athile (igama elinokubakho livela kwinto yokuba i-fronton imele ukuba yeyodwa, ayixhaswanga kwiziphelo). I-VFRONTON iqhuba enye, kwaye ngobukhulu obukhulu bokusika i-reshetin ezininzi kancinci. Bayaneka yonke indlu yendlu yonke; Ukuba kukho imfuneko, bajoyine ixesha elide kudonga oluphathelele embindini weNdlu, ngenxa yoko baqinisa ngokuchasene namafutha. I-reshetin ephezulu yeyona nto iphambili (ibizwa ngokuba yinkosazana okanye inkosana)-yinkxaso yendawo yophahla. Zonke ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyinto encedisayo. Basebenza ngokwabo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumthwalo ovela kwinkosazana. Ngokuqhubekayo oguquliweyo yitekhnoloji, le teknoloji isetyenziswa kwaye ngoku malunga namafutha aqhagamshela amathambeka amathathu angena kuzo. Kuyinyani, banokubizwa ngokuba bolule, eneneni kuyinto enkulu, enamandla. Ngokusekwe kumafutha, ayakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu.
Uphahla
Ke kutheni bekunyanzelekile ukuba bamkele amaxabiso? Abo basuka kwi-Arhente yeMememoal Serder yayisisiseko sophahla lwe-banta kunye neebhodi ezivavanye. Ukongeza, uphahla olunjalo lweSamani (inkxaso yakhe enkulu yayiziifonti-mabele). Ukuze kubekho i-enediment edumileyo, uyilo lwayo lungangeniswa malunga nayo. I-Crestestam yayiqhutywa ii-firberry ze-firberry (ngamanye amaxesha imivalo) egudileyo ye-koko ye-koko, ekupheleni kwentloko yenkukhu inqunyulwe (yigama le-"inkukhu"). I-cocords ibambe i-roove ye-roove. Uphahla lubekiwe ukuze umntu afike kwi-wifti ye-Wifti, elinye lalele kwimithwalo yenkosazana. Ukuvala i-state kwisikelo phakathi kophahla lophahla (kwaye kwangaxeshanye Cinezela imiphetho ephezulu yeTesin), faka i-oveni ye-groove. Wenziwe ngomthi omkhulu onesifo esinamandla esinokusika ihashe kumfanekiso. Iziphelo ze-run-restetin ecaleni kwe-fronton zakhuselwa yiBhodi yeBoiler. Kwindawo yokuhlangana kotywina amabini, iibhodi ezithe nkqo zabethelelwa.
Ii-masters zanamhlanje zathatha ezona ziseko zilungileyo zophahla kwitekhnoloji yakudala. Kuyadityaniswa emadodeni, apho amanani amathathu anamandla anamandla (iinkosana kunye ne-auxilin ezimbini) zifakwe. Kubo, inkqubo yanamhlanje yeRafter yanamhlanje iphakanyisiwe, eyona nto iphambili yeBhodi ye-antisestptic-ethathwa ngecandelo le-15050mm. Umgca ngamnye uxhomekeke kumanqaku amathathu: inkosazana kwindlebe, i-aurisich kunye ne-on ogn. Eyona nto iphambili kuluyilo olunjalo kukungabikho kokuqinisa imilenze yokuqinisa, oko kuthetha ukuba amandla okwenza bonke abantu ngaphakathi komgangatho we-attic uqhume. Kwaye, masisixolele izinyanya ukuba zibaleke kwezinye izithethe, zingafani nendawo yegumbi elingasentla.
Xa uhlanganisana (iNyathelo labo le-60cm), iigrooves zifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-Grooves ezenziwa kwezilog kwaye ... musa ukulungisa nantoni na. Ngoba? Inyani yile yokuba inqanaba lokuqala neliyintloko yokwakhiwa kweNdlu (kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ibali lethu eliyi-EXELWE kukuyilwa kwenkqubo yomthetho. Uphahla lugutyungelwe ngokubizwa ngokuba "lixesha" (imbaleki ihlala isetyenziswa) kwaye ikhefu ubusika. Ubuncinci kude kube yintwasahlobo, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, lixesha elide (ngelixa iilogo azomiswanga kumswakama we-22-25%), indlu yelog ayiweli ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, de le nkqubo igqityiwe, nawuphi na umsebenzi phantse awunamsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhawulezelwe ukonakala, ngexesha lokuqhutywa komhlaba, njengoko besitsho, ngenyama. Vumela iibhodi zeRaflicy zihamba ngokukhululekileyo kwimimandla yeGrooves. Kodwa baya kuba kuhle.
Emva kwethuba, i-Rusneroid iya kususwa. Emva koko baya kuthi ekugqibeleni bonakalise indlu yelogi ukuze bandise imigqomo kunye neempuphu, ezivela ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngexesha lokucoca icawe (jonga inqaku elinomxholo othi, ' Inkqubo yeRAFT iya kudlula kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ibanjiwe, inqunyulwe. Kuphela kusemva kokuba baya kulungiswa ngokuqinileyo kwaye baqalise ukudala ikhekhe "yekhekhe." Iya kuba yintoni? Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto zophahla olukhethwe ngumthengi. Inkqubo enamandla yokuhamba ephumle eludongeni iya kunyamezela yonke i-cranco ye-Wooddo (i-pine okanye i-Oxine) kunye nengcongolo kwi-biles zendalo kumaxesha amandulo. Isakhiwo se icon sophahla siya kufuna kakhulu kwaye singena umoya, ke akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngexesha lonke lokusebenza ekhaya. Ithini le "ntso", ukuba phahla okanye "?
Ukuhonjiswa kwangaphandle
Kule nto siya kugqiba ibali lethu. Kodwa qhubeka ubukela ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Ikto uyazi, mhlawumbi iziphumo ziya kuba zenye intsingiselo yefani.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo iyonke ye-131.4 m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-300m3. | I-450. | I-135000. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-30m3 | I-220. | I-6600. |
| Iipleyiti zesixhobo sekhonkrithi eqiniswe kwikhonkrithi | 32m3 | 2340. | 74880. |
| Iindonga zeFoll zeZiseko zeZiseko, ezixhasa iikholamu zokuziphakamisa kwikhonkrithi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3m | I-40m3. | Ngama-2700. | I-108000. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | 340m2. | I-112. | I-38080. |
| Ukulayisha kunye nokuhamba kweelori zomhlaba | I-280m3. | I-520. | I-145600. |
| Eminye imisebenzi | seta | - | I-12300. |
| Iyonke | I-520460460. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-72m3. | 3100. | 223200. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-30m3 | I-950. | 28500. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | 340m2. | - | Ngo-18360. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-120800. |
| Iyonke | I-390860. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Iindonga zokusika kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwiiLogo | I-200m3 | I-8910. | I-1782000. |
| Ukuhlanganisa ukugqobhoza ngokubeka imiqadi, kunye nomgangatho | I-100m2. | 382. | I-38200. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | seta | - | I-260000. |
| Iindonga zendonga, ukuqhubekeka kwe-thungs phakathi kwezinto | seta | - | I-250300. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-oglaps kunye ne-interdings | seta | - | I-64500. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | seta | - | Ngo-18700. |
| Isixhobo sokuthoba | seta | - | I-312000. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | seta | - | I-36400. |
| Umgangatho we-phalings | seta | - | 203590. |
| Ukugaya imiphezulu, i-antiveptition yezisombululo ezigqityiweyo | seta | - | Ngo-190400. |
| Iyonke | 3156090. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ulwakhiwo loLog, amaplanga esatyiwe | seta | - | I-1820000. |
| Ibhodi yebhodi ephantsi, i-lineng | seta | - | I-208000. |
| I-insultiment i-insulvement, gont, izilonda | seta | - | I-39800. |
| Ixabiso lokuphahla kunye nezinto zokuhlola | seta | - | I-340000. |
| Iifestile zefestile kunye neminyango | seta | - | I-156000. |
| Ukukhusela intamo yokukhusela | seta | - | I-53000. |
| Iyonke | 2616800. | ||
| * -Ukubalwa kwenziwe ngaphandle kwe-Accounting engaphezulu, ezothutho kunye nezinye iindleko, kunye neefemu zenzuzo |
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "vladimirstroys" kwaye ngokobuqu u-Olegi Mordovin ocela uncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto.