UKUHLAZIYWA KWE-STOCHSCHE YOKUGQIBELA "YAVULA" kunye "nokufihlwa" kunye "okufihlakeleyo" yokuhonjiswa kodonga, uphahla, uhlaselo, ukuvulwa kwangaphandle.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, iimfama ezingenamnyango ziyayifihla iNxibelelwano, kodwa ngokucacileyo zinika uhlaziyo
Kwizindlu zale mihla, zininzi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli ekufuneka zisebenze rhoqo. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela indlela yokubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yonxibelelwano oluvaliweyo kumagumbi kunye nezindlu kwaye ilungiswe kakuhle. Kwangelo xesha, ayinamsebenzi apho akhoyo: kwimigangatho, iindonga okanye ukuqina.
Izinto ezivaliweyo zeenethiwekhi zobunjineli azinakuziva zihlolisiso kuphela, kodwa nokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa okucwangcisiweyo wonxibelelwano ngokuvula uphicotho. Ukuze bangabuyeli ngaphakathi, baxhotyisiwe ngeyona ndlela. Umzekelo, ohonjisiweyo, ukuvala nge-hances. Inguqulelo elula ye-lykaka-mpuma yokuvula. Kwimarike yokwakha, i-haschen hatches iboniswa ngohlobo lweemveliso, ilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo ukufakelwa, kunye neseti ye-SEMI-igqibile iNdibano yeNdibano.
I-hatches zahlukile, imifuno yahlukile
Ngembonakalo, phantse yonke i-hatches inokwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu "afihliweyo" kunye "nokuvula" (engavulekanga). Umnyango wokuqala unganikezeli kwindawo yokuvula komvuzo; Kwangelo xesha, bahonjiswe ngezinto ezifanayo zokugqiba njengawo wonke umphezulu wohlaziyo. Ngezindlu, iingcango zesesibini azifihlakala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zipapashwa ngokucacileyo luvulwa uphicotho.Kukho iindlela ezinjalo kukhetho lokusebenza kwezitshixo "zokufakwa" "ezifihlakeleyo", apho iingcango ziyinto na iminyango ye-DECOR. Ubunzima njengabaphicotho-zincwadi unokuwavala naziphi na iiflethi ezifanelekileyo okanye ukufunyanwa kwesithulu, umzekelo, iingcango zexabiso lezithulu okanye iminyango, ukuphelisa, ukukhululeka.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokufuthi uyilo lwangaphakathi libonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-hatch "yokufakelwa", ngakumbi ngenxa yophahla kunye nokuvula okungaphandle. Ngapha koko, kulula kakhulu ukufezekisa ukuvumelana kwesitayile esikhethiweyo ngenxa yokugqitywa komphezulu wonke (kunye ne-hatch "ifihliwe" xa iyonke. Ke ngoko, i-canvas ye-pictoria, uncedo lwe-BA okanye isipili lungaphezulu kakhulu ukubeka emnyango we-hatch yoPhicotho-zincwadi, kodwa ingena kwiplagi.
Endaweni yokufakelwa, i-haches hatches yahlulwe yayenzelwe ukuba ibe senzelwe ukuntywila, ngaphandle kunye nokuvula indawo. Ukongeza kwindawo, izicelo ezithile ziziswa kubo.
I-hatches zemingxunya eluphandle kufuneka ilula ukuba ilula (ithelekiswa nobunzima bommandla wendawo yokuvula) kwaye ingaqaqambe kakhulu kwimvelaphi yesilingi. Iingcango zazo zenzelwe ukuba zilungiswe ngokukhuselekileyo ekuvuleni kwaye zivulekile ukuze ziphephe ukuwa ngokungacwangciswanga.
I-hatches ngaphandle kufuneka inyanzelekile ukuba ijongene nobunzima obufanayo njengayo nayiphi na inxenye yomgangatho kweli gumbi. Ke ngoko, ubunzima bezi zinto zinqunyelwe kumgangatho omncinci kuneso sezilonda ze-phairy, kodwa zinikezelwa kumandla aphezulu okwenza umthwalo ovumelekileyo kwisiciko esivumelekileyo.
Kuyanqweneleka ukuba i-harches eyenziwe ngodonga 'ivulekile "yayinembonakalo encomekayo kunye nomnyango owenzelwanga kakuhle umnyango, owahlukileyo onokuthenjwa kwaye ulula ekuvuleni. Ukuvalwa kweendlela kufuneka kusebenze ngaphandle kokumangalisa.
Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemfuno ezithile zenziwa yi-knostin hotuku "efihlakeleyo".
Okokuqala, umnyango weentolo ezinjalo kufuneka wenziwe ngezixhobo ezilula ukuba zenze ukuba kubekho izinto zokugqiba. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba i-hatch ngokwayo ifakelwe ngokukhuselekileyo ekuvulekeni kwalo naluphi na udonga okanye isahlulelo (isitena, i-Plaster, i-IDREST
Okwesibini, ukuba umnyango uhamba ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye ucocwa ngokulula kwaye uvaliwe nokuba ungabi nalukhuni ububanzi bezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Okwesithathu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyilo lwee-hatch lops aluvumeli ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukugculela iingcango zayo kuvulwa.
Iindlela zesine, iisampulu (i.e. I-LOOPS) zenzelwe ukuba ibe nomthamo ophathwayo ofanelekileyo ngokubhekisele kubunzima bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. (Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba imakethi ibonisa kwaye i-hasches engabinayo i-lops, kunye neminyango ekhutshelweyo. Kuba, amandla e-snacks ebaluleke kakhulu - ngokulinganayo Ingcinezelo yomoya ihla phambi kwewebhu yayo nasemva kwakhe.)
Okwesihlanu, kunqweneleka ukuba uyilo lunika ithuba lokuhombisa umsantsa ojikeleze umjikelezo womnyango, ohonjiswe ngempahla ejongene nayo (imaski epheleleyo ye-hatch kumphezulu). Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izixhobo zokuyivumela.
Indlela elungileyo yokuhonjiswa okufanayo kukusetyenziswa kwetywina le-silicone. La macandelo akhethiwe ngumbala we-grouteut kwaye waziswa kwisithuba somthungo we-incloutric. Emva koko, xa ukwenziwa kwezinyibilikisi eziphelweni, umthungo usike ibala elincinci ukuze umnyango wokhuhla uvulelwe ngokukhululekileyo. I-Silicone exelisa i-Seam yelifu iqine kakhulu, kulula ukuveliswa kubumdaka kwaye kulula ukuhlaziya. Kungcono ukusebenzisa itywina kwisiseko se-acetic; Izityholo ezinamachaphaza zimbini kakhulu, njengoko zithandabuza kwaye zihlala zikhubeka.
Ngaphambi kokuba uzinike iinkosi "ezilungileyo" ukuya ekuqaleni komsebenzi, fumanisa ukuba ziya kuphinda ziqwalaselwe ukuba zihlaziyekile. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba ulungiselelo lweendawo zophicotho yinto ebuthathaka yabakhi bethu, kwaye, ukongeza, kuyangqina: ngalo mbandela ungaxhomekeki kwimfundo yakho.
I-Hallting Hatches
Ukuvulwa okuhlaziyiweyo "ngaphezulu kwentloko" kufuneka ixhotywe ngemingxunya enjalo, engafaniyo kwimvelaphi epheleleyo yophahla. I-Aluminum yeAluminum ye-Aluminum isetyenziselwa ukuqina kwePlastans. Isahlulo esimanzi semarike yaseRussia simelwe ngokufakwa kwezitshixo "ezifihlakeleyo" ze-Alum, Alu Lite, Aluatic, iAustria, Germany). Bonke baxhotyiswe ngomnyango osusulekileyo, apho irekhodi yokutsibela irekhodi. Isikhundla esithandekayo, iqhutywa ekuphumeni kwesakhelo esingaphandle ngenxa ye-tocali elare (nangona kunjalo, bakuvumela ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo ucango oluvela ekuvuleni.
Iimodeli zezi brand zinokubekwa ephahlani kunye ne-Under Outlook. Inyani yile yokuba isakhelo esingaphandle se-hatch silungisiwe ngokuzibopha ngqo kwiishiti zekhuselo lesilili, oko kukuthi, ukuya kwi-plasterboard. Iskimu esinjalo sifuna ukuba iiprofayili eziphetheyo azisondeli kune-3 cm ukusuka kumda wokuvula. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kwinkqubo yokunyusa umgangatho wohlaziyo (phala okanye udonga), ukuvulwa kufutshane neeprofayili zekhreyithi ezibonisa isakhelo sokubekwa. Kwangelo xesha, akunakwenzeka ukuseka i-hatch eqhelekileyo, kuba isakhelo sangaphandle asikokuxhomekeka. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, iinketho ngoyilo oluguqulweyo lwesakhelo sangaphandle, silivumele ukuba inamathele ngqo kwiiprofayili zekhreyithi.
I-Handetchs edweliswe ufakelo "olufihliweyo" ukuhambisa. Kuba abakhi abanakuhlala belinde ukubulawa kwakhe (ngokufuthi iintsuku ezingama-30), iinkampani zaseRussia), iinkampani zaseRussia zicebise ngezinto zazo ze-ALU zinguqulo. Ziveliswe kwinguqulelo ethile elula: Isakhelo sesakhelo sangaphandle kunye nesakhelo sesakhelo sewebhu sewebhu senziwe ngekona ye-Alominium enomthwalo olinganayo (kwiifestile zangaphandle-iifestile zamanye amazwe-. Xa ufaka i-hatch enendawo engaphezulu kwe-0.3 m2 ngenxa yengqongqo ephantsi yekona enjalo emnyango, iingcango kwezinye iimeko zacela. Kuzo zonke iimodeli ze-Austrian naseJamani, i-canvas yocango iqiniswe nge-jumper eyongezelelweyo ukuthintela ukubamba kwayo.
Ubungakanani obuncinci obuphambili be-Aluminium ye-aluminium yi-200200mmm, ubuninzi - i-12001200mm (yokusebenza kweenkqubo zomoya). Imingxunya yobukhulu obungasebungangamgangangi, kunye ne-oval, ejikeleze, imilo ye-trapezoidal yenziwa ukuze iodolo zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30. I-analogues yaseRussia yemingxunya enjalo, njengommiselo, ziqhutywa ngenjongo, kodwa zikhawuleze kune-10-14 iintsuku. EThando, ukusetyenziswa kwe-hatch (i-harch okanye yangaphandle okanye yasekhaya) ikuvumela ukuba ichaze ukuvulwa kohlaziyo kwi-plasterboard yesilonda.
Ngamanye amaxesha iinkosi ezinikezela ukuvala ukuvulwa kohlaziyo lwesiqwenga esisusiweyo sophahla. Oku kufanele kuhlonelwe. Ngokungagqibekanga, kucingelwa ukuba ukuba kukho imfuneko, iphepha liyasuswa, kwaye emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungisa uphinde wafakwa endaweni. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukugcoba okunjalo kufuna ukugqiba (isty, ibala). Ukongeza, ngenxa yokukhupha okuphindiweyo kunye nokufakelwa kwezikrelemnqa, imingxunya yokuqina kwi-GVL ebuthathaka yahlulahlulwe ngokubangela iMbewu yephepha.
Oku kuluncedo ukwazi
Imontrage ye-Hatch imikhosi yenkampani incinci kwimfuno kwimakethi yokwakha yasekhaya. Ke, eMoscow, iindleko zenkonzo ezivela kwi-1 lamawaka ruble. Kubukhulu be-hatch i-600500mm, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwayo yenye i-ruble i-500. Ukufaka i-Kipting yokuphicothwa kweencwadi zokuphicothwa kwempahla, i-alpro (i-Austria) - ixabisa i-1000rrub., Kunzima kakhulu kwaye kungasebenzi ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-6, ezinokuthatha ngaphezulu kwabathengi ngokwabo. Ukufakwa kwe-Alumnum yeAluminam inamafutha phantsi kwenkqubo ye-HCL, abakhi abaziqheleneyo kwaye, njengommiselo, bengakhange bafumane ukubandakanyeka kweengcali.
Amaxabiso aRhrikela e-Hatches: Iikhithi zokuhlaziya - i-600-1500rrub.; I-hatches eziphezulu (i-ALUA STAR) - 1800-11 600 ruby.; I-Hatches "Vula" Ukufakwa "Ukufakwa" -600-8000rrub.; I-Hatches "Optima" - 1600-3500rrub.; I-hard hatches ephantsi - i-13-20 yamawaka ruble.
I-hatches yophahla
Ukuphicothwa kweencwadi ejolise ekufikeleleni eluphahleni, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuqalise ukusetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sendlu kwaye kuhlala kubonelelwa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kwabo ngokubanzi kusengaphambili. Siza kusebenzisa oku kubonisa iincasa kunye nokwenza lula ukufikelela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo (ii-entennas, uphuculo lweekhanyiso, i-Anti-i-Act Special kwindawo ye-ATECH, hayi Indlela yendabuko, kwizitengo ze-perturbation. Uyilo lokutyibilika kunye nefestile ye-attic fally ngokufanayo, endaweni yeglasi yeglasi, ukuphakama kulingana nobungqingqwa bophahla "kuphela.I-hatches ngaphandle
Kwigumbi lokuhlala, icandelo elingaphantsi, "inikezwe" phantsi kokuvulwa kohlaziyo, akufuneki zabelwe kwimvelaphi epheleleyo yebala langaphandle. Oku kuvumelekile kuphela ekusebenziseni okanye kwindawo yezoqoqosho. Umzekelo wento engafunekiyo "Ukubandakanywa"-I-CORS yeSintu yokuvula ukuvulwa kwentsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ukuba umgudu wokugubungela ukuba ubekho, eyona ndlela yamkelekileyo kukufaka i-hatch ebizwa ngokuba yi-hatch. Isixhobo sayo silula kakhulu: Kwisakhelo sesinyithi kwiiprofayili ezibonisa ukuvulwa, i-hatch ikhava yotyalo mali. Yenziwe ngendlela yobunzulu obuthile bomkhombe (27-76mm).
Isivalo sizaliswe sisisombululo kwinqanaba elikhutshelwe okanye isiseko sekhonkrithi somgangatho wesicelo sokugqitywa komgangatho. Ezi zahlukile zihlulelwe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo (i-lisoleum, i-Porcelain yamatye, ikhaphethi, i-Parquet, iChutyler, ibhlokise. Ke ngoko, abavelisi banikezela ngeyona ndawo yahlukeneyo - zombini ngobukhulu kunye nokubulawa (ukusuka kwi-Aluminium, i-gamuninum, i-gaziniated okanye intsimbi engenasinto). Umzekelo, kwimarike yaseRussia kukho i-hago engaphandle ye-hago (eOstriya). Olunye ukhetho lulwakhiwo olulula lwe-hatch engafakwanga nelaphu elenziwe ngentsimbi yesiciko sensimbi epheleleyo kunye nomthamo wokulayisha iitoni eziyi-1.5.
Kodwa eyona nza inzala iphezulu kubaphuhlisi babucala yi-hatch enobunzima obuyi-5-25kg kunye nomthamo we-25 yeetoni. Banokubekwa imaski phantsi kwawo nawuphi na umthambo. Kwangelo xesha, ezinye iindlela zokuyilwa zixhotywe ngetywina, elikhusela ngokuthembekileyo ukusuka kwindawo engaphantsi kokungena emanzini apho, kwaye indawo yokuhlala ngokwayo - ekungeneni kwengubo yangaphantsi.
Ukubakho kokuhombisa amaqhinga agcwalisiweyo phantsi kwebhugi okanye i-pubing ibenza ukuba kubekho indawo efanelekileyo yokuqatha ye-fin-iron yokuqalisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zokujonga (kubandakanya ukutyalifa). Uluhlu olufanayo lweemodeli luxhotywe ngetywina, lubalaselela umthwalo wekholamu yamanzi nge-1m.
Vula i-hatch usebenzisa amaqhosha anikezelweyo akhutshwa kwimikhono ekhethekileyo efakwe kwiikona. Ukuxhasa ubuninzi befilitha kwaye ujongeke kungekho lula. Imodeli ye-HAGO nge-Absorber yeGerack kunye nendlela eyothusayo evulekileyo evulwe sisitshixo se-hex inceda ukuqhubela phambili inkqubo. Ukulungiselela ukuvuselelwa kwexesha elide kunye nokuvulwa okuncinci, ii-hatches ze-iar ezifakwe kumqolo kungasetyenziswa; Bahlekisa ngokugqibeleleyo ngobuso babo obude, babonelela ngokuqina okunikiweyo.
Enye yeentsilelo ze-hatch efanelekileyo kukuba ubukhulu babo yi-100mm. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba ugcwalise ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinto ezijongene nazo. Ayisoyiki ukuba i-hatch ifakwe kwigaraji. Nangona kunjalo, xa ugqiba kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, umbono ngokubanzi unokufumana ubunzima.
Ufakelo lwe-Wall
Abathengi banomgangatho onde kwaye owaziwayo ngentsimbi yentsimbi yomnyango ovuthayo-olu luhlu lodonga "Vula" kufakelo. Uyilo lweemveliso zaseRussia nezamazwe zangaphandle azifani kakhulu omnye komnye, kodwa ziphambili kwicandelo lomgangatho, kwiifemu zangaphandle. Ke, imifuno yamabakala amabanga ayo athabatha i-Apmann kunye ne-Fotline (iJamani) nayo ipeyinta, kwaye ngaphandle kombala (ukusuka kwintsimbi engenasitali). Zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezivaliweyo: I-Hatcher inokuxhotyiswa ngeqhosha lokutshixa phantsi kwesitshixo sendlela ezine, isitshixo se-cylindrical okanye i-lewlindrical lock okanye ibhola eyimfihlo. Kukho iimodeli ngoyilo oluphuculweyo lweemeko ezingezizo ezisezantsi (umzekelo, i-hatch enendlu enganyangekiyo yomlilo). Umgangatho ophezulu wokuphunyezwa, inkangeleko efanelekileyo ivumela ezi hat to fihlelele kwisitayile sangaphakathi.Ngamanye amaxesha ibala lomnyango weemodeli ezinjalo longeze ngokwezinto ezigqitywe ngodonga (umzekelo, iithayile ze-ceramic), kodwa umphumo awuphumelelanga. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-hatch engafakwanga phantse ayinakwenzeka ukuba iguqukele kufakelo "olufihlakeleyo", ngaphandle kokuncama umtsalane wendawo enamathele.
I-Wall Shects
Ukufakwa kwezinto ezifihlakeleyo "ezifihlakeleyo" (zokwenza i-linen) zinokwahlulwa zibe "zizinto zokukhanya" kunye "namandla amakhulu". Masiqalise ngohlaziyo lokuqala lweeseti zokufuna ukuhlangana. Kwimodeli, ukukhanya kuphela kwaye izinto ezithambileyo ezijongene nazo zifanelekile (umzekelo, i-ceiraracic eqhelekileyo enkulu ukuya kwi-5mm). Zenzelwe izixhobo zokuvula ezincinci (indawo ukuya kwi-0.3m2). Inkqubo yendibano yeseti enjalo ilula, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya umsebenzi otyhafileyo.
Phantse yonke i-hatches 'i-fight'ight "ivele i-Austrian kunye ne-ferm yaseJamani. Eyona mveliso idumileyo yeli nqanaba le-khs brand (iJamani). Bakuvumela ukuba uxhobise ukuvulwa komnyango osusulekileyo, kwilaphu le, njengesiseko, iglue i-teing tile. Kukho ubungakanani bone kuphela, kwaye ubuninzi bungama-600450mm. Ukuvulwa okukhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukufaka iifreyiti ezininzi kumqolo wobubanzi.
Isiseko sephepha le-Khs-Playlic Sheet Iphepha elineeriffener ribs. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, inyibilikisiwe ukuze iphantsi kancinci kunobukhulu bokuvula ivaliwe ngeethayile. Ke izinto ezijonge phambili ziye zanyibilika kuyo, zishiya kancinci iphepha. Kumda ophezulu kunye ongezantsi wokuvula, izikhokelo zifakwe, ezinama-latch, zilungisa umnyango wokuvula (akukho mayeza koyilo). Ngenxa yoko, kwafunyanwa ucango oluvaliweyo olususiweyo, ngokuvala nje ukuvulwa. I-Hatcher ifunyenwe ngokucinezela i-latch yokutsatyiswa kwindawo yokufaka (umnyango itolikwa ngaphakathi komnyango), otyhila ucango lwangaphandle.
Iimodeli ezinjalo zineengxaki ezimbini kuphela. Isikimu sokuvula yinto yokuba, okokuqala, amathuba emnyango aphezulu kakhulu, kwaye okwesibini, kuphela iithayile ezinamagqabi anqabileyo zinokupheliswa kumhli.
Amanani alusizi (ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo) womnyango onokuphefumlela uLuskov unyanzele abavelisi ukuba babonelele ngemodeli enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, umnyango wehlile ngokungakhathali kunokuba, kwaye akayi kufika phantsi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo angasingi iithayile ze-glued ezinokwenzeka ukuba zibethelele eludongeni.
Ukusuka kwi- "ESHINGWIST" KWIINQAKU ZEMAHLUKO ZABANTU ZENZA IZIBHENO ZE-ALPROCH. Umvelisi ubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezibanzi, kubandakanya nemodeli, ifana kakhulu ne-KHS. Ihluke kuphela ngendlela yokulungisa umnyango ekuvuleni: endaweni yama-latchs, amagqwirha asemgangathweni aphezulu kakhulu asetyenziswayo, anokuhlala phantsi kwethayile ekufuphi. Ubunzima obufanelekileyo bomnyango-ukuya kwi-12kg.
Omnye "I-Alpro" ye-Alpro i-Alpro yilo uyilo olulula olufanelekileyo: emnyango olwenziwe kwiithayile, lugcelele nje ngamaplanga amathantsi, ukulungisa umnyango ekuvuleni. Bayakwazi ukubamba umnyango enobunzima obuyi-6kg.
Imodeli ye-Avata Allul enomnyango we-swing ifuna iNdibano yeNtlupheko kunye neNdibano yeCoce. Ikhithi iqulathe iseti yemitya yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye neelogo ezimbini zefenitshala. Ukujamelana ne-tiles ibekwe kule mivimbo, ukwenza i-canvas yomnyango. Iincwadi ziqhotyoshelwe ii-hinges ezimbini, ezinxibelelana neziqwenga zentsimbi, zivaliwe phantsi kweethayile ezikufuphi eludongeni. Ubuninzi bomnyango omnyango buya kwi-12kg.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iikhiloki zohlaziyo ziboniswe ngamaxabiso aphezulu aphesheya komthamo womnyango. Ukuthembeka, esi salathisi kufuneka sincitshiswe singama-50%. Ukuvuselelwa ngeli xesha akuyi kuba yinto engathethekiyo.
Sikhetha itywina
Ukongeza kwi "Lightweight", engenayo isakhelo esingaphandle, sithengiswa kwaye iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngolu hlobo. Oku, umzekelo, i-chithi yangaphambili kunye nocango olususwayo lweRug, i-Upmann (iJamani). Ziqulathe isakhelo esinezilo (ezenziwe ngeplasitiki emhlophe okanye intsimbi epeyintiweyo) enebhodi yokuhombisa, eyakhelwe-ngeemagazini kunye neziseko ze-canvas yephepha lentsimbi yentsimbi. I-BONo kunye neGlue Cluic Tiles okanye ezinye izinto zokugqiba. Isakhelo siqhotyoshelwe kulawulo lokuphicotho-zincwadi kwiplate ekhethekileyo ze-anchor ezijikeleze umda wetyala. Zinokuqhotyoshelwa kwiindonga zokuvula okanye zibhalwe phantsi phantsi kweethayile ze-ceramic. Ukulungiswa komnyango ngokwazo kubonelela ngamagqwirha, kwaye kuyavula ukusebenzisa naliphi na imfuyo yekhaya.
Ngokoluvo lwethu, zonke iimveliso zolu hlobo zilungele izixhobo zokuvula okuncinci. Ixabiso le-Lukovalez Lale ilele kwi-1.5 yamawaka iruble. Kuyimfuneko ukhumbule ukuba uyilo lweengcango ezikhutshwayo aziyi kubanjwa kwiindonga zequla ze-shaft (ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwequbuliso), kwaye kuyimfuneko ukususa umnyango we-trunk okanye ukuwa kakuhle ukuze ungaweli .
I-Wall Shotches "Isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinzima" ezisetyenziselwa ukuvulwa okukhulu okuhlaziyiweyo (kunye nendawo ye-0.3 m2) kwaye zenzelwe ukudibanisa umnyango wezinto ezinzima nezinqabileyo. Kwimakethi yokwakha kukho kuphela iintlobo ezimbini ezifanelekileyo zokwenene ze-hasches ezinjalo ziimodeli ze "EPEAA".
I-Optima Sutches iveliswa kwiinguqulelo ezimbini - phantsi kweempawu zentengiso "i-Optima-Inqanaba" (uMvelisi "weZinto") kunye "ne-Optima-M". Msgstr "" "Umgangatho" kunye "ne" isuti "ineentswela-nye kwisixhobo se-loop. Ukongeza, "imigangatho" ibonelela ngobukhulu obuyi-14, kwaye "ilungele" - 24 (ukusuka kwi-300 200 ukuya kwi-10006mm). Ukongeza kwi-hating yokwenyani, "i-Optima" i-fake eninzi i-fake ivele kwimarike enendawo yokuphumla efanayo.
Ukongeza kwi-fakes "zamanzi acocekileyo" (ezo kwaye ngembonakalo, kunye nokupakisha ngokupheleleyo i-Itora "kwi-Optima") kwimarike ivele kwaye ibonakale ngokuthe ngcembe ingabalulekanga ekuqaleni. Ezi zinto zingqinileyo, njengesiqhelo, ziqala ngokutshintsha igama le-hatch, ukurhoxiswa kwezinto "ezongeziweyo", kutshintshe iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zetekhnoloji yokugcina i-wels kunye nomgangatho we Indibano. Kunokubakho ibango kwimvelaphi yabo "yaseYurophu" okanye "umgangatho wobunewunewu". Isiqinisekiso somgangatho wezinto ezithengiweyo sinokusebenza kuphela amaxwebhu ahamba kunye nabavelisi besingu-Handeta "Optima".
Iimodeli zochungechunge "ze-Optima" zikhethwe kwi-tile: ukuba imilinganiselo yezinto ezijongelweyo eyaziwayo, indawo yokuvula ivaliwe yile tule kulula ukubala. Ubungakanani beengcango bube buncinci kakhulu kune-suble yexabiso lokuphakama kunye nobubanzi bokuvula, kuba i-tiles kufuneka ichithwe ngokutsha malunga nemiphetho yomnyango. Isixa esivumelekileyo sokutshayela singama-50 mm. Xa umba umnyango we-hatch kufuneka uqatshelwe kwaye imfuneko enjalo: I-tile ifanele ibe yi-60% yendawo yayo.
Ukuba i-mosaic encinci isetyenziselwa ukuvala, ke ubungakanani be-hatch kukhethiwe, ezilungele ifuthe. Ukudibanisa imeko ye-mosaic eludongeni kwaye emnyango, nangayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka utshintshe ucango lomnyango we-Hatch (i-Gypsum, "i-gypsum," I-turive efakiweyo. I-AFREUE ngumgca, iphepha elitsha lomnyango womnyango kwi-Dimension kufuneka lisondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubukhulu bokuvulwa, obuya kuvala uMosaki enamathiselwe emnyango.
Abavelisi be "EOPEAA" Handeza banika enye ingcebiso ebalulekileyo: Xa uvale umnyango, umnyango unokuyinika ngcono ukuba ithathe i-quations, kodwa i-glue eyaziwa ngokuba yi-quopile " Ukuba ne-elastice ngakumbi, ihlunyisiwe kukubinzana okugqibeleleyo kwintathu emnyango womnyango.
I-Hatches yolu ngcelele oluchaziweyo luvumela umnyango wokuvula zombini ngasekunene nangasekhohlo; Imiselwe kufakelo, kuba i-hatches ayingqinelani. Elona mpahla libalulekileyo le-hatches "i-Optima" kukwazi kwabo ukuvulwa kunye nemveliso yokuqala yangaphambili ukusuka ekuvuleni. Oku, kunika inani lezibonelelo:
Kwi-canvas, ungancamathela izinto ezijonge phambili ngokukhululekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50mm;
Ngenxa yemveliso enkulu ngokwaneleyo yomphetho ojongene nezinto ezinxulumene nemiphetho yeminyango, ukusebenza kakhulu komsebenzi wokuncitshiswa kwayo akunyanzelekanga;
I-hatch inokubekwa ekuvulekeni nasekufumeni okuthe tyaba ngokuhambelana nokubekwa kwetayile eludongeni. "Iluncedo" kunzima kakhulu ekusebenziseni. Ewe, amaxesha amaninzi kuvulwa uphicotho-zincwadi kudonga lwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokugqiba, oko kuthetha ukuba akusekho luvo olucacileyo lwe-tiles kwi-Impholl nasemnyango.
Zonke iimodeli ze-hatches "i-Optima" zilungele ukujongana, ibala lomnyango zixhotyiswe ngephepha le-gypsum enganyangekiyo ("efanelekileyo") - kwaye zilungele ukufakela kwi Ukuvulwa kwazo naziphi na iindonga (i-plasterboard 6xland, i-Brick, ikhonkrithi kunye neFom ikhonkrithi).
I-hatches "i-Optima" iyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo ukuya kwi-30 kg. Inceda ukuqubuda kwimibono eyahlukeneyo yoyilo ephakathi. Umzekelo, awunakubopha kuphela ibala lomnyango kunye neethayile zemveli zemveli, i-ceramic, kodwa kwakhona ukuze ucime umnyango we-Decor kwi-Shor, i-Assibs-ntweni, umfanekiso, umfanekiso, umfanekiso, umfanekiso, umfanekiso, I-terrarium okanye i-aquarium enezinye ezihle.
I-Suskers endaweni yokubamba
Sinethemba lokuba eli nqaku liza kukuvumela ukuba uhambise indanduls kwimakethi ye-Hatings evulekileyo, kwaye ukuba ikho imfuneko ngaphakathi kwindlu yakho. Ungalibali ukuba isiphumo esifanelekileyo sinokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezisemgangathweni.