Indlu enendawo iyonke ye-422 M2: Imimandla ye-Oak enkulu yindawo yokuhombisa yomgangatho wesibini-ungavumeli indawo ukuba iphume kwisitayela sipheleleyo.
Abanini bele ndlu inobubele bendwendwe ekufuphi neYekaternburg, kwasekuqaleni, bagqiba kwelokuba indlu yabo yelizwe kufuneka ihonjiswe kwindlela yelizwe. Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu yayingumbono wokuba benze imeko "ye-Multoloed" ye-Multicofed "ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Ipinki, iluhlaza, iblowu, i-tyheli ... iphuma egumbini langena egumbini, ungene enzonzobileni yolwandle, emva koko uhleli etaleni okanye ingena kumdlalo webhidi yebhidi yeqhawe leNtshona yaseMelika. Iinzame zabaqulunqi kuwo onke amagumbi alawula i-moya ekhululekile, i-omoal tuds. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphakama kuxhomekeke kubuchule obungqongqo bendawo yokuhlala kunye nobunjineli.
Ezimbini okanye enye?
Xa kuphuhliswa iprojekthi, okokuqala, izinto ezifihlakeleyo zendawo, apho kufuneka ibanjelwe khona umsebenzi wokwakha. Umhlaba ophathwayo kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi aphantsi komhlaba onxulumene nokusondela komfula, wagqiba uhlobo lwe-pile yesiseko esisisiseko, kunye nomsebenzi wekhonkrithi wekhonkrithi. Ubunzulu besiseko yi-9m. Ukongeza, kwakuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umthwalo kwisiseko sesakhiwo, ngokunxulumene noko kwacetyiswa ukuyenza ibali elinye. Kodwa emva kwazo zonke izibalo, bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba akunakuphephe umhlaba wesibini, kodwa ukuzenza ngendlela ye-Attic. Ke indlu ifumene uphahla oluphezulu lweprofayili enzima. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweendonga zezitena kwisiseko, "ukuqhutywa" kwabo "ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-thelystrene ye-polystrene ye-pilystrene ye-160mm. Yabekwa phakathi kwenkqutyana ye-Brick kunye ne-250mm nganye). I-risorder yodonga engaphandle yenziwa ngamaphepha eenqwelo moya, okhusela ngoncedo lwe-plabels. Umphezulu weendonga zenziwe kwigridi yokuqiniswa.Uninzi lophahla lubandakanyiwe kwindawo yokuhlala kwicala lendawo kwaye ishunyantiweyo. Ekuqaleni, i-Stembrane ibekwe, ke i-Paroc i-Interfation (iFinland) iyi-150 mm ingu-150 mm, kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo (ngesithuba se-50mm) -imrane offroof. Uphahla, iithayile zeTegoela i-tegomen (i-Itali) yanyulwa, eyahlukileyo kwezinye izinto zophahla olusezantsi. Isiseko sokuphakama saso sasebenza njenge-demomis eqinileyo evela kumaphepha aphezulu ePlywood.
Igqunywe ngumthi wokhuni, imiphunga. Ukusukela ngoku azikho ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi kumgangatho wokuqala, iinkxaso ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo. Eli nqaku lenziwa ziikholamu ezintathu ze-Brick kwi-strap yensimbi (410410mm) ifakwe kwinxalenye ephakathi yendawo evulekileyo. Enye intsika ibekwe ngaphandle kwendlu, kwindawo apho i-angle yomgangatho ophezulu ngaphezulu kwendawo encinci ixhonywe ngaphezulu kwendawo encinci.
"Isikhubekiso somlilo"
Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo, eyindawo ekhoyo kumda wegumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lembali, lazisa i-hassle ye-hassle. Inyani yile yokuba umbetho wenqwelomoya ubekwe ngqo ngaphezulu kwayo, nto leyo kwafuneka iwele i-chimney. Ngesi sizathu, sagqiba kwelokuba sithathe indawo yentsimbi yomthi, ukuze kwenzeke ukuba ihlabe umbhobho. Ukongeza, i-theam yentsimbi yasebenza njengenkxaso ye-chimney ngokwayo kunye nokuhlonitshwa kwayo. I-overlap yomgangatho wesibini ayizange icinge ukubandakanywa kwenxalenye exhasayo yentsimbi, njengoko inokuba nokutsala okuyingozi kuyilo. Ke ngoko, kwi-chimney ye-chimney, kwakuyimfuneko ukubala umngxunya onobunzima obuthintiweyo, ovumela yonke imigaqo yokubamba umbhobho phezu kophahla.
"Imephu yendawo"
Ngokwemigaqo yendlu yixande. Umbutho onjalo wendawo awungenzi kuphela i-compact kuphela, kodwa ikwandisa ukonga ubushushu, oko kubalulekile kwiimeko zobusika obuhluphekayo. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo sivuselela i-Erker ezimbini ngohlobo lwePolyhedra, indlela enzima yophahla kunye nokuva iifestile ezinamathisela imvelaphi yophahla.
Ukufuphi nomnyango wokungena kulungiselelwa i-tambour encinci - isebenza njenge "shedles" eshushu "phakathi kwesitrato kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Emva kweenkampu kufuneka kubekho iholo, ukusuka apho ungangena khona ekhitshini nakwinxalenye yommeli weNdlu. Le yokugqibela yaphulwe kwimimandla emininzi: Eli ligumbi lokutyela, elichasene negumbi lebhili, kunye negumbi eliphilayo elahluleke kwimilinganiselo yembali. Ukongeza, kumgangatho womhlaba kukho igumbi lokunxiba, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi le-boiler, elinendlu eyahlukileyo esitratweni.
Kumgangatho wesibini kukho amagumbi okuphilayo amagumbi amnandi: igumbi lokulala labazali, abantwana kunye neendwendwe ezimbini kunye nendwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa iindwendwe zininzi, zonke izakhiwo zendlu zibuyela kumagumbi ehotele encinci. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho igumbi elibanzi lokuphumla, elihonjisiweyo njengendawo yokuzihlaziya epheleleyo, kwigumbi lokugcina, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo yokuthenga.
Yonke indawo yokuhlala ifakiwe i-Aluminiyam ye-Aluminium yokufudumeza kwamanzi, kwaye kwindawo yokulala, ikhitshi, igumbi lembali kunye negumbi lokutyela lixhotyisiwe ngemigangatho efudumeleyo yamanzi. Ukufudumeza kwendlu kwenziwa usebenzisa i-dacon P50 ye-boiler yerhasi (i-Czech Republic).
I-Romance "yasendle"
Ngokwesicelo sabanini bamakhaya kumgangatho wokuqala, indlela yelizwe inesitayile sothando sentshona. Ke, kwigumbi lokutyela lenza umfanekiso we-tavern eneevenkile ezinkulu zomthi ojikeleze itafile enkulu kunye nesiphatho esixhonywe kwisilingi. Ibar rack ngobuchule phakathi kwegumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi inokongezwa ngocingo lomthi kunye ne-canopy ye-hocoop edityaniswe ngeethayile eziguqukayo. Konke oku kubangela ukuba unxulumana neRichboy Ranch. Ukusuka kwindawo yokutyela ungaya kwiTerrace, apho ngexesha lokufudumeza i-hothers ilungele "i-cafe" yehlobo ".
Ukuqhubeka kwendalo okwendalo kwegumbi lokutyela kwaba yigumbi lebhili. I-flavour ekhethekileyo inika isibane esinemigangatho emithandathu ebiweyo ye-cone ebiweyo kwi-barbecaue ethe tye.
Igumbi lokuhlala, apho kukho i-sofa amabini ethambileyo ethambileyo, ijongeka ngakumbi, kodwa ayikhutshwa kwisitayile sipheleleyo. Umzekelo, kwiipholstery zenziwe ngefenitshala, umzobo we-pony ulusu luyaqagelelwa. I-Votchchychi evela ekhitshini, igumbi lokutyela kwigumbi lokuhlala, apho umgangatho uhleli khona neethayile ze-ceramic, kunye neBhodi yeParquil yeBhola, iBhodi ye-Oak igqunywe yi-brch. Ubuninzi bomthi kwenza le nxalenye yommeli wendawo yokumelwa ngakumbi kwaye ifudumele. I-Avata evulekileyo ephakathi kweentsika zenkxaso kumda wegumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi eliyibhiliyoni linokubizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi we-ART. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi esezantsi yogxininiso idityaniswa ngokweziseko zokuhombisa zeentsika. Imiphezulu eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi idityaniswe neqokobhe elingwevu elingwevu, kodwa umphetho wentlabathi ye-Pilaby Sall. Isiko le-iron lihonjiswe ngokunyanzelwa. I-chimney ivaliwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi ye-pile efunyenweyo, ekwahloyiweyo kunye neenxalenye zentsimbi ye-Iron kwaye ixhaswe ziipleyiti zobhedu ezifihliweyo. Imixokelelwane phakathi kwendawo yomlilo nezikhundla zisebenza kwiinkuni ezomileyo.
I-Multicofered Imood
Kumgangatho wesibini, imiqadi enkulu ye-oak yaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuhombisa. Ukuvumelana nesiciko se-cerlish kunye nomxholo wendlu yelali, baba yinxalenye yawo onke amagumbi. Enye inkuthalo yokuphela-yokuphela, edibanisa indawo yokuhlala yomgangatho wesibini, indawo yokumelwa koyilo lokuqala kunye naphandle lwesakhiwo sisibane esixhonywe eludongeni.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umbala wayo ukhethwe kwigumbi ngalinye lomgangatho wesibini. Abazali ziintlobo zemithunzi ye-neuropal Green, uNyana uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphupha elihle kakhulu kwaye epinki kunye nendwendwe kwaye unamandla. Ngaphezu koko, amagcisa-abaqulunqi, athabatha abantu abathandazayo, benza imifanekiso emincinci emincinci kwisihloko sombala ngamnye. Ke, iindonga zegumbi lokulala yabazali zihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ye-furbs, iigonyo zamaza olwandle zivela kwigumbi eliluhlaza, kwaye zityheli kunye ne-pink-rike imida yentaka kunye nemfuyo.
Amagumbi afakwe phantse afanayo. Phantse wonke umntu unesibhede kunye nesofa elithambileyo, kwaye i-upholstery yefanitshala kunye nezixhobo ziyahambelana ne-flause yodonga. U-Schomes umenywe ngabanini bamamkeli ahlala, ngenxa yeziphumo zombala omnye okanye omnye umbala, ukuphakamisa iimvakalelo okumangalisayo kuyakwakhona.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo iyonke ye-422m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ucwangciso, uphuhliso lomhlaba | I-94m3. | 340. | I-31 960. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-210m2. | I-84. | I-17 640. |
| Isixhobo se-piles ye-boronobing esine-pileng quels kwaye sigcwalise iipilethi zekhonkrithi | I-30m3 | Ngama-2500. | I-75,000 |
| Ikhonkrithi yeChumithi | 22m3 | I-1800. | 39 600. |
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi | I-180m2. | I-112. | 20 160. |
| Ukususwa kwenkunkuma | 75m3. | 189. | I-14 175. |
| Ukucwangcisa indawo ngumhlaba oshiyekileyo | I-19M3. | - | I-6200. |
| Iyonke | 204740. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi enzima, imibhobho ye-Asbian | I-30m3 | - | I-78,000 |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | 32m3 | I-950. | I-30 400. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-180m2. | 90. | I-16 200. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | - | - | I-9700. |
| Iyonke | 134300. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| I-masonry yeondonga yangaphandle yezitena nge-incale polystyrene foam | I-180m3. | I-1050. | I-189,000 |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwezitena, iibhloko | I-124m2. | 270. | 33 480. |
| Isixhobo sekholamu ye-Brick | I-8m2 | 1200. | I-9600. |
| Isixhobo se-W / B Belts, jumpers | I-3m3 | I-1490. | 4470. |
| Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi | I-422m2. | 324. | 136 728. |
| Ukwakha izinto zophahla kunye nesixhobo sekhreyithi kunye ne-plywood ye-plywood | I-300m2. | 290. | I-87,000 |
| Ukufakwa kweendonga zendonga kunye nokugqobhoza | I-870m2. | I-54. | I-46 980. |
| Ukuhamba kwi-queades kwigridi | I-280m2. | 320. | I-89 600. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-870m2. | 81. | I-70 470. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-300m2. | 216. | I-64 800. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-9200. |
| Ukutshiza | 37M2 | I-390. | I-14 430. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-57m2. | - | I-53 800. |
| Iyonke | 809560. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | I-9 lamawaka i-PCS. | I-6700. | I-60 300. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry | 4.1m3. | I-1490. | I-6109. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-3m3 | 2400. | I-7200. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | 0.8 T. | I-17 100. | I-13 680. |
| Iplanga | I-36m3. | I-3900. | I-140 400. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | I-870m2. | 56. | 48 720. |
| Ukufakwa | I-870m2. | - | I-93 800. |
| I-Plywood Matprood | I-300m2. | - | I-45 200. |
| I-tumimous tile (i-Itali) | I-300m2. | - | I-56 700. |
| Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | - | I-17 800. |
| Iibhloko zefestile zeplasitiki | I-57m2. | - | 323 100. |
| Izinto ezinokuthethwa | seta | - | I-18 500. |
| Iyonke | I-831510. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | seta | - | 26 500. |
| Ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo, i-chimney | seta | - | I-78 200. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-260 300. |
| Iyonke | I-365000. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuNika amanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-60 200. |
| Izixhobo zeBoiler, i-heater yamanzi | seta | - | I-180 500. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-387 800. |
| Iyonke | I-628500. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| I-Parquit Bhodi isixhobo sokuziqesha, ikhaphethi | 226,5m2 | - | I-55 040. |
| Ukubeka iithayile phantsi kunye neendonga | 230m2. | - | 136 800. |
| Ukunyuka, i-carpentry, i-Plating kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi | seta | - | I-1 859 080. |
| Iyonke | 2050920. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-ceiramic tile, ikhaphethi, iBhodi yeParquet, iibhloko zendlu, izinto zokuhlola, izinto zodonga, i-varnis, imixube yoMxube | seta | - | I-3400700. |
| Iyonke | I-3400700. | ||
| * -Contacts ezenziwe kumgangatho ophakathi wokwakha i-moskva ngaphandle kokuthatha i-akhawunti ye-coefficients |