Yintoni "igadi yasebusika": imigaqo-nkqubo, imigaqo yoyilo, amanqaku oyile, izixhobo zophahla kunye nokuzibandakanya, iindlela zokucwangciswa.
Kholwa iGadi ungakwazi ukucwangcisa izitishi zokwenyani kunye nemithi yesundu kunye neeferns
Izitulo ze-Wicker-Ifenitshala Ehlobo, kodwa kwi "Green" Greenvatory ayifanele kwaye ebusika
Iifestile ezingeyomfuneko kwigadi yasebusika akwenzekanga
Izityalo zibekwe kwi "ntloko" emthini
I-Insvarvatorium zihlala zicwangcisa ukutya
Ezi gadi zasebusika zakhiwa eluphahleni lweencamathiso zezindlu zangasese
Kwizitiya zasebusika Sebenzisa iglasi yokonga amandla, ukuvumela ukugcina i-Indoor microclime
Ukukhetha kophahla kufanele kube ngama-20 ubuncinci
Le gadi yasebusika yindawo yeentlanganiso zobuhlobo kunye nonxibelelwano. Izityalo zisebenza kuphela imihlobiso kuphela
Ilanga iTrajectory kumaxesha ahlukeneyo oNyaka (igadi yasebusika iqhotyoshelwe kwicala elingasempuma yendlu, ixesha libonisiwe kwiwotshi)
Kwigumbi elithi "Arem", likhethe hayi alikho ifanitshala enkulu. Icwangcise, khumbula ukuba i-Inter ingenakubonakala kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa nakwisitrato
a-ngophahla olunamacala elinye;
b-ukusuka eluphahleni olunamacala elinye ngesidlo sakusasa;
B-ukusuka eluphahleni lwe-bartal;
M-inamathele kwikona yangaphakathi yesakhiwo;
D-inxulumene kwikona yangaphandle yesakhiwo;
I-e-ene-e-ethame, isonjululwe kwisitayile seVictoria;
imilo entsonkothileyo inamathele kwikona yangaphandle yesakhiwo;
Z- "i-polygon";
kwaye- "ipolipoidagon";
K-ikota "yomhlaba"
Uphahla kwigadi yasebusika lubonakale, kwaye ke ukuhombisa kwefom yakhe kubaluleke kakhulu. Iglasi eqhelekileyo inokutshintshwa ngeglasi yombala okanye iglasi emdaka
Ulwandiso lwenziwe ngeeprofayili ze-aluminium kunye neglasi zihlala ziyinto entle.
Iigadi zasebusika ezixhonywe kumgangatho wesibini okanye wesithathu wesakhiwo ngokungathi uqeshiwe emoyeni
I-Insurystatory, enephunga, umoya ovuthuzayo kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza zenzelwe ngononophelo
Ulwandiso kwi-Victorian Speech Linglic English
Igadi yasebusika yindawo entle yemidlalo yabantwana. Ngenxa yobuninzi bokukhanya, imvakalelo yokungavulekiswa kwendawo yenziwa, ukunxibelelana kwakhe nehlabathi elijikelezileyo
Iiprofayili zemibala zingakhethwa nakweyiphi na (kwisikali se-ral)
Indlu, apho uninzi lwezityalo, lupholile kwaye "uyaphila." Kuhle ukuphumla, ukuseta kwisitulo phakathi kwamanzi aluhlaza
Udonga, lwaludweliswa ngamatye obunzulu, ohonjiswe ngezityalo kunye nokuwa kwamanzi amancinci, yindawo "yasendle" yendalo endlwini
Umphezulu wesilayidi sophahla kwiinkqubo ezineziprofayili kunye neeglasi zeglasi, ngaphandle kwesilayi esiya kwindiza yodonga. Oku kuqhubela ukususwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nekhephu, kwaye kuphucula ukuphononongwa. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zikwenziwe ngokwenziwa ngokwesiko emva kwayo yonke imilinganiselo efanelekileyo
Igadi yasebusika ayinyanzelekanga ukuba inamathele kwindlu. Isenokuba sakha sakha kwigadi, esifanayo neGazebo evaliweyo okanye iGreenhouse
Umxholo "wezithuba ezihambayo" zithandwa phakathi koYilo, ngokutsho kwendlu yeNdlu kunye nendalo kwaye indalo ingenelelo kwaye ihambelana nomnye. Umzobo onomdla wolu mbono-kwigadi ebusika.
Indawo yokujonga imbono yegadi yasebusika inokuba lulwandiso lwendlu enkulu; isakhiwo esakhiwe eluphahleni lwesakhiwo; I-Balcony ebiyililize, i-Erker okanye nendlu yeglasi eyahlukileyo egadini. Igadi yasebusika, igadi ebusika yakhiwa njengeendawo zokuhlala zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje "ukuzalisa" iigadi zasebusika zezona zahlukileyo. Nditsho namagumbi okuphumla, amagumbi okutyela, amawaka e-biliards, amachibi, i-Gyms, igadi yobusika ... igadi yasebusika iba linye lamagumbi ekhaya, kodwa ekhethekileyo, ezele ukukhanya kwelanga. Izityalo apha, njengommiselo, indawo yokuhlala kuphela yesithuba (ngamanye amaxesha azizithathi kwaphela kwigadi yasebusika).
Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba igadi yasebusika kwilindle leli gama livele ekupheleni kweXvii- chaix. Kodwa izalamane zazo zakhiwe kwixesha lokuvuselelwa nakwiRoma yamandulo. Ezi ziindawo eziluhlaza kunye ne-greenhouses apho abantu baseYurophu bakhulisa i-thermal-yothando, njengeCitrus (ngasendleleni, igama elithi "iGreenhou" livela kwi-Orenji yesiNgesi- "orenji"). Igubungele "indlu ye-pomerances" - izakhiwo ezineendonga zeglasi, apho i-orenji ye-orenji ye-biter (i-pomeranets) yayivelisiwe. Abarhwebi abaphambili beegadi zasebusika banokubizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokuhlala ze-veranda ezivaliweyo ze-veranda ezivaliweyo, icala langaphambili lalinyibilikisiwe (nangona kunjalo, kwinqanaba leefestile eziqhelekileyo nangaphezulu).
Iimpawu zoyilo
Igadi yasebusika kwangaxeshanye uloyilo lweengcali ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Abanye baphuhlisa imbonakalo yawo yoyilo, yenza ukubala kwesakhiwo. Njengommiselo, isetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter zanamhlanje: "Zama kwi" zama "kwiinketho ezininzi zegadi ebusika, eyahlukileyo kwisisombululo sobufazi bolimo kunye nobukhulu, emva koko umthengi ukhetha eyona ithandwa kakhulu. Ingcali yasemva kwemini yenkampani enye yakha indlu yeGlasi ngokweProjekthi, kwaye ibandakanyeke kulungiselelo lweenkqubo ze-sunscreen, amanzi. Ezinye iifemu zibonelela nge-microclimo entle kakhulu kwi-conservator, ukuba ikho imfuneko, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nokuntywila. Kuyimfuneko ukhathalelo lwenkqubo yokukhanya. I-Inacontal, idluliselwa kubantu besithathu, ukugqiba inkqubo. Ewe, ukuba uthetha nabo bonke iingcali kwangaphambili, kwinqanaba lokwenza iprojekthi yegadi yasebusika. I-ASTATE ilunge ngakumbi - kwinqanaba loyilo lwesakhiwo esiphambili, liya kuqhotyoshelwa kulo.Izisombululo zoyilo
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeegadi zasebusika zezona zinto zikwandisiweyo zesakhiwo sokuhlala. Ziyi-roscid ezintathu kwaye zibekwe ecaleni kodonga okanye ezimbini-fampecian, kufutshane nekona yeNdlu. Imvelaphi yoyilo igqitywe ngohlobo lwe-Conservatorium ngokwayo (kwisiseko, luxande, ezintathu, isithandathu okanye i-ocagon, ngamanye amaxesha i-gemetric yejometri. Le yokugqibela inokuba yinto elula enye okanye i-inzuzo enamagqabi e-bizarre. Iklasikhi ithathelwa ingqalelo iindidi ezimbini zegadi yasebusika evela e-UK (iVictorian neGeorgia), kunye neMeditera. Bahluke kulungiselelo lophahla oluphambili. Intsomi kuhlaselo lweNdlela eVictorian lindile, kwaye ngokwayo lingulwandiso oluphindwe kathathu. Indlu elahlekileyo kwisitayile saseGeorgia luphahla lweWalmovaya, kwisicwangciso, le gazi yasebusika inemilo yoxande. Ukuyilwa kwesitayile seMeditera, phantse uphahla olufihlakeleyo luhlobo.
Ukuqhelaniswa neKomishini
North, South, ngasempuma, ngasentshona ... Ukuncancisa icala lesakhiwo ukuncamathisela igadi yasebusika? Umbuzo onjalo uza kuma phambi kwakho nangayiphi na imeko: kwaye ukuba ucwangcisa kuphela kulo lonke uyilo, kwaye ukuba uhlala endlwini ixesha elide kwaye uya kuyindisa. Iingcali ngokuvakalayo ziphikisana ukuba i-South AYIYIPHI indawo elungileyo yokulungiselela igadi yasebusika. Ukubrasha Imozulu Apha ayizukukhathazeka kwaye abantu, kunye nezityalo. Ehlotyeni, phantsi kwempembelelo yokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, umoya ngaphakathi kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo unokubuya kwi-60-70C, yiyo igadi yasebusika injenge-Greenhouse, kwaye izityalo ziqala "ukutshisa". Gweba iinkqubo ezinamandla, ezingekho mthethweni zokusebenza kwe-ventilation kunye nemeko yomoya, iimfama kunye nemazi yomoya azisoloko zikwazi ukubonelela ngobushushu ngexesha elinjalo. Ukuba akukho khetho kunye nolwandiso lunokwakhiwa kuphela ukusuka emazantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale imithi eceliweyo ecaleni kwayo. Ixesha lentetho yomntu, banika isithunzi, kwaye ebusika, abangenalo amagqabi, bangaphazamisi ilanga elihlwempuzekileyo egumbini.Igadi yasebusika, ithambeka eMpuma, iza ebomini kunye neemitha zokuqala zelanga, kwaye ibhekiswe entshona, ezona zikhanyiselwe kakhulu ngokuhlwa kwaye zigcina ubushushu emva kwexesha elide emva kokutshona kwelanga emva kwexesha. Kodwa ezinye iingcali zebhayoloji zikholelwa ukuba indawo egqibeleleyo ye "ndlu eluhlaza" isemantla (kunye nempuma-mpuma). Apha ukukhanya kuyinto efanayo, isasazeke, engayi kuvumela izityalo zigqithise ngehlobo ngelanga eliqaqambileyo. Igadi elandelayo yasebusika iya kusebenza njengohlobo lwe "Buffer Zone", ukukhusela umoya kunye nodonga olubandayo lwendawo yokuhlala yesakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu.
Isixhobo seNdlu yeGlasi
Uyilo lwegadi yasebusika ayinabunzima kakhulu: iqulathe isakhelo kwaye sigcwalise izinto zayo zohambo (iglasi okanye eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate). Ixhomekeke kwisiseko, ihlala ityhubhu. I-glazing inokuqala kumgangatho ngokwayo okanye ingaphezulu kakhulu, ngaphezulu kodonga olusisiseko kunye nobude obuyi-50-60cm (i-radiators ye-heands kuyo ikwindawo efanelekileyo).
Isakhelo esiphetheyo kufuneka somelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze sikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo (isisindo sakho, i-guyling, umoya, ikhephu), kunye nokuba nezinto eziphezulu ze-inshonter. Yenze ukuba ivela kwiiprofayili ezahlukeneyo: ialuminiyam, yomeleza ukuqiniswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi (i-PVC), i-PVC), i-PVC, iinkuni, kunye nentsimbi. Ukuthetha izinto kunezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iigadi zasebusika ziye zathandwa kakhulu, kwaye iinkqubo ze-aluminium zezona zinto zisasaziweyo: zihlala kwaye zixhaphakile. I-Aluminium iyakhanyisa isinyithi, i-hard, ichasanga ukuthuthwa kunye nomlilo, i-Eco. Iprofayile esemgangathweni idlamhlophe, kodwa inokupeyinta kuyo nayiphi na imibala ngokwenqanaba le-ral. Iprofayile ye-Alweminium ikuvumela ukuba wakhe igadi ebusika yesayizi eyaneleyo. Ubude besithuba esinye sinokufikelela kwi-6-7m, kanti iinkqubo ze-PVC-kuphela i-3.5 m kuphela. Kuyinyani, izakhiwo zealuminiyam zibiza kakhulu kuneplastiki efanayo yeplastiki.
Ukubonelela ngenqanaba eliyimfuneko lokufakelwa kobushushu, izakhiwo zeplanti zegadi yasebusika zenziwa kwiprofayile "efudumeleyo" i-Aluminium. I-Issuliators eshushu zisebenzela iplastiki eqhubekayo (i-polyurethane, i-idr ye-polyamide). Banciphisa ngokumangalisayo ukuhambisa ubushushu "umzimba" weprofayili, ukwahlula ngokwamacandelo amabini (enye kubanda, enye ishushu) kunye nokuba luhlobo lomqobo oshushu. Xa uqhelisela, faka inqabile ukuvumela umahluko ogqityiweyo we-themermal, kwaye i-projengs inokuvela kwiprofayile ye-aluminium kwimozulu ebandayo (ingakumbi ukuba iphuli, ichibi okanye i-chind okanye i-chind okanye i-chind okanye impondo yamanzi icwangciswe kwi-Glass House. I-Indourser kunye namanzi emvula aphuma ngaphandle akhutshelwe amanzi amanzi kwi-canals ekhethekileyo yokutshaya - baxhotyiswe ngeeprofayili ezininzi zegadi ebusika. Ingxaki yokwenziwa komswakama ngexesha lokupholisa mhlawumbi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-aluminium.
Ezinye iifemu ziphucula iipropathi zodumo lwe-thermal yeprofayile ye-aluminium ngoncedo lwegumbi elongezelelweyo: "liyanda" ukusuka esitratweni kwaye lizalise i-pollyurthane ye-polnturethane. I-Foam idla ngokufaka i-veles yezinto eziyilo, ekunzima "ukuthintela iinxalenye ezimbini zefayile ye-Aluminium (umzekelo, indawo yokuhlangana kwe-rafter kwisikere esinophahla olwakha).
Kwimarike yaseRussia Iiprofayili ezahlukeneyo zinikezelwe: i-Aluvar (iFrance), i-Hieck, i-Alteco i-Aluminium (i-huect), i-ilteco ye-Altecoum (iBeltec), i-Ultraframe (e-United Kingdom) , Aluk (i-Itali), "AgeriririovGaz", thetha "," I-Krasnoyark I-Alouminum i-Courts "
Iiprofayili zeplastiki zixabiso eliphantsi kune-aluminium, kodwa zibuthathaka kunokulayisha ubuchule. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, ngokufika kwe-cofviense, awuyi kuba neengxaki: Iipropathi zoncedo lwe-intermal yezi nkqubo ziphezulu kune-aluminium. I-Rehau, kmmering, i-hidssen, kbeu, kmbee, kmbese, kmbeu, kmbeli, i-knue, i-witwood wills Ukuze iinkqubo ze-PVC kunye nexesha elingazange liphethwe ngamaqondo obushushu rhoqo kwaye zicinezelwe ngoomatshini (ezi zilayidi zinzulu kakhulu), iprofayili "iphuculwe ngokufakwa kwentsimbi. Kodwa ukuqina kwenkqubo enjalo akwanele ukwakha igadi ebusika enkulu. Ke ngoko, uphahla lwabo kufuneka luye lwenza kwi-polycarbonate, njengoko kukho i-glass. Ngokubanzi, izakhiwo zeplastiki zithathwa njengezingaphantsi kwaye zihlala ngaphezu kwe-aluminium.
Isihlomelo segadi yasebusika singenziwa ngeenkuni ezihleliweyo (umzekelo, i-Canadare yaseCanadare okanye i-Burmese Tick). Izindlu zeglasi zintle kakhulu, zinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, kodwa zibiza kakhulu - eUnited States naseYurophu ziphakanyiselwe uku-odola, kwaye eRussia iinkqubo ezinjalo azifumani nto konke konke. Isakheko sokhuni sifuna ukhuseleko olubi kwimpembelelo ye-Atmospic kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet (inokuncedwa, umzekelo, i-aluminium Lining), kunye nokukhathalelwa rhoqo. I-orshervatives enezakhelo zeWoomirinium zixhaphake kakhulu. Umzekelo omnye yi-bug-alutechnik inkqubo (iJamani). Yenziwe ngebhadi ye-bied ye-pine ye-ANARSK ye-ANGRK kunye ne-Aluminiyam ngaphandle, elungisa iglasi kwaye ikhusela umthi kwiimeko zemozulu ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Nokuba yeyiphi na le nkqubo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ithambeka elinobuchule benxalenye yophahla. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba zingama-20 ubuncinci kunye nethambeka elinelanga, ukususwa kwamanzi emvula nekhephu kuya kuba nzima. Ukongeza, ukukhulu kwe-chaas, amandla aphezulu kunye nokukhanya koyilo loyilo ebusika, xa ilanga liphantsi ngaphezulu komgca we-honoon. Kuyo yonke i-perimeter esezantsi, uyilo lophahla luphantsi.
Ukuqhutywa kweziza ezithe nkqo, zimbini okanye zinegumbi legumbi lokugcina amandla (i-K-Iglasi, iglasi) isetyenziselwa ukuphahla kwiphakheji yeglasi, kwaye ngaphakathi Shockproof Triplex. Okukhulu emdeni phakathi kweedrafti, kokukhona kufanele ukuba kube yi-triplex triplex. Iglasi inokudilizwa, ilifa, libekwe kwiglasi yeglasi yeglasi ukwenza ifuthe lokuhombisa. Ukuba kukho indawo yokugcina amanzi okanye iphuli kwi-orlorvatory, ekhalayo i-guyling kunye nokufudumeza kuyacetyiswa.
Enye iglasi-iselfowuni polycarbonate: Isibane esikhanyayo, esiqinileyo kwaye siziimpawu ezingabizi kakhulu. Kwizitiya zobusika, ipoli yeselula isetyenziswa ngobungqingqwa be-10-25mm eveliswe nguLexan (eOstria), uMarlon (e-United Kingdom), iPolygal (Israel). Into ethambileyo, leyo "ishushu", kodwa ibibiza kakhulu. Isibhedlele, uphahla lwePolycarbonate ludlula ukukhanya kwelanga kuneglasi, kwaye kunye nexesha elincinci lityheli. Malunga neminyaka eli-15 kuya kufuneka ihlaziye.
Igadi yasebusika ihlala ikhwela iingcali. Lo msebenzi, kuxhomekeke kwiprofayili yemixholo, unezinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, izinto ezikhawulezayo zezakhiwo ze-aluminium zenziwa ukusuka kwi-aluminium okanye kwintsimbi esuka kwi-gazini. Izintya zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo zinokusetyenziswa kuphela emva konyango oluninzi malunga neengoma zepeyinti, kungenjalo iiprofayili ze-aluminium ziya kuwa kwiindawo zokunxibelelana nayo. Ezona ndawo zinoxanduva kunye neziza ezihlangeneyo kwisiseko kunye neendonga. Igadi yasebusika ihlala ikufuphi nendlu egqityiweyo; Uyilo lwayo alunamgca, kunye neengxaki zikwimo ephambili kunye nolwandiso lwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iicunts zamajoyina (njengommiselo, iimbuyiselo ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa apha) kufuneka zibone lo mthwalo kwaye zibuyekeze umahluko wengxaki.
Olona nyango luphambili loyilo lwegadi yasebusika iqulathe ukucoca ngamaxesha ngamaxesha kwindawo ebonakalayo. Ukuba iiglasi zingcolile, sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlamba iifestile. Ukucoca uphahla, kwaye ebusika ukubuyisela ikhephu kuyo, kuya kufuneka ubize iingcali.
Ixabiso legadi yasebusika, kuxhomekeka kubunzima bolwakhiwo kunye nobungakanani bayo, igqitywe kwinqanaba le-1M2 libe yindawo yomgangatho. Iglasi yeglasi ixabisa i-12-20 yamawaka iruble. Nge-1m2 I-HAMDIng, nakwiPolycarbonate, ukusuka kwi-9.6 yamawaka ruble. Ye-1m2 imbiza.
Indlela yokujongana nomkhenkce
Ixesha lexesha elibandayo luvavanyo olukhulu loyilo lwayo nayiphi na igadi yobusika. Xa iqondo lokushishina lamaqondo obushushu emini libaluleke kakhulu (ilanga lisemva kwemini, kwaye kwi-rost yangokuhlwa ibetha), ngokuqinisekileyo bavela i-Ipuble. Le ngxaki ibaluleke kakhulu kwimiphetho, yongezwa kwicala elingasezantsi lesakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuba ubeka intambo yokufudumeza ecaleni kophahla, inyoka yombane "yombane" iya kwaphula ubungakanani beglasi. Ke ngoko, iintambo zibekwe emngxunyeni kunye nemibhobho yenkqubo yamanzi. Inkqubo enjalo ixhotywe phantse kuzo zonke igadi ebusika. Zimbini iintlobo zokufudumeza intambo - inkoliso yokuzimela kunye nokuzilawula. Inqaku elahlukileyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqala, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuxhomekeke kubushushu be-medium apho ikhoyo. Intambo iyolisayo ivelisa i-NOSTTL (Norway), i-Insto (i-fesland), i-ceilhit (i-Spain). Ixabisa umyinge wee-ruble ezingama-80-15. Kwi-1 p. m. Beka ubuncinci "ngemisonto" emibini ". Intambo yokuzilawula iyakhutshwa yi-Devi (iDenmark), i-Nelson Easheat (iFrance), iRaychem, iRormon, iRormon (i-USA). Ixabiso - 480-670rub. Kwi-1 p. Ukongeza kwintambo yokufudumeza, inkqubo yokulwa i-icing ibandakanya amandla kunye neentambo zolwazi, abalawuli abakhethekileyo, oosoyers ekhethekileyo, oosoyensi yobushushu, ubushushu kunye namanzi, obuhamba kunye nezixhobo zokukhula kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.
I-DMMMMYNoV, Ingcali yenkampani "m.k.S. I-LTD "
Imozulu endlwini
Nokuba ngubani oyalela igadi yasebusika, ifuna ukuba amele amele: Entwasahlobo ayiqhubekanga, ayizange ikhulule ebusika, kwaye ayizange iguqukele kwigumbi le-Steam ehlotyeni. Ukuze umoya mtsha, kwaye amaqondo obushushu akhululekile ebantwini nakwizityalo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uza nephupha ebomini ngayo yonke le minqweno ngaxeshanye? Ngoyilo lobuchule kunye nokudala ngaphakathi kwemozulu entle, ewe. Bn 2 yemagazini yethu ka-2006. Sathetha ngeenkcukacha malunga nengxaki yokulungiselela i-microclimoge kumaziko anje. Ngoku masiyeke kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zalo mbandela.
Xa igadi yasebusika yakhiwe, iglasi yokonga amandla ayisetyenziswa ngengozi ngengozi. Ehlotyeni, babonisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo yamandla elanga, bengavumeli igumbi ukuba ligqithise umva, kwaye ebusika, ngokuchaseneyo, basindise ubushushu obuqokelelweyo. Fudumeza indlu yeglasi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenzisa amanzi, umoya okanye ukufudumeza kombane. Ukuze ufumane impilo entle kwindawo yabantu, unokucwangcisa umgangatho ofudumeleyo. Kodwa ayizukukhuthaza ukuba ikhuphe kuphela i-concervatory kuphela ngendlela yokuba umhlaba kwiintyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo omi ngezantsi uza kuqalisa kakhulu, kwaye iingcambu zezityalo ziya kuqala ". Izilwanyana ezizilwanyana eziluhlaza nazo zinokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde zenzeke kuloo mimandla apho ishushu ijikeleza ngokuthe ngqo. Ke ngoko, ukuba kwigadi yasebusika kukho izityalo ezininzi, ukhetho kufuneka lwenziwe "ngombhobho" wombhobho "(ngamanzi, amanzi).
Ehlotyeni, kwimozulu enelanga, iimfama, amakhethini, amashishini asetyenziselwa ukuntywila. Khumbula ukuba izixhobo zangaphandle zikhuselwe ngcono ukufudumeza, kodwa zibiza ngaphezulu kwend.
I-ventilation inokuba yindalo okanye yoomatshini. Ngomoya wendalo, i-20 ukuya kwi-20 ukuya kwengama-20 ukuya kwengama-20 ukuya kwengama-20 ukuya kwengama-20 ukuya kwele-20 yendawo yegadi yasebusika ixhotyiswe ngokuvula. Izinto zokuphelisa zihlala zibekwe eluphahleni, kunye nokunikezelwa-emazantsi e-cristervatorium. I-quist iqala ukwenza ukuba i-airflow ye-airflow engenayo i-5c ibanda kunomoya egumbini. Ke ngoko, umngxunya wokutya komoya we-ventilation ventilation bubekwe kwindawo entle.
| Iindawo ezimbi ezithe nkqo | |
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Esekwe kwiProfayile yeAluminum: ubeko; ivenkile ye-b-yevenkile ye-b-yevenkile; ekugcwaliseni kwamajelo amanzi; M-aluminum beam; I-D-ribs yemfama. |
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Kwisiseko seprofayile ye-Aluminium: I-A I-b-ilungisa; ekugcwaliseni kwamajelo amanzi; Ibar ye-m-lamited bar. |
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| Uyilo lwenkqubo ye-Persika yasebusika kwiiprofayili ze-PVC | |
Nkqo nkqongqeleka i-fit: iprofayile ye-A-Rack; Iprofayili ye-B- itywina; Iphakheji yeglasi; I-plank presser. |
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Uphahla lweSvez: Iphakheji yeglasi yeGlasi yeGlasi; b-tywina; Ingqokelela yamanzi e-B-chute; Iprofayili yokuqhagamshela; Iglasi yeglasi engaphakathi. |
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Izilwanyana eziluhlaza
Ubushushu, ukukhanya kwaye kumnandi ngamehlo akwindawo eluhlaza kuhlala kwamkelekile, kungekuphela ehlotyeni, kodwa nakwimini yoNyaka oMtsha woNyaka. Singazinza iindidi zezityalo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi. Ukongeza kwiJografi yeJografi, bathunyelwa kuyo nokuba baye kwi-tropical okanye buthathaka. Abalimi bavela kwiTropiki badinga iqondo lobushushu rhoqo unyaka wonke, kwaye i-23-20 ° sinyamekele kubo kufanelekile kubo. Ifune ukufumanisa umoya - 45-65%.
Uninzi lwezityalo ezitshisayo zinamagqabi amakhulu e-bizarre parding kunye neemilo. Zonke ezi zinto zizo zonke iintlobo zoncedo Iimeko ezininzi ziyakhula kwii-times ezisezantsi ze-eatheratorial (zenza ubunzima obuqinileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40m) kwaye, ziqhelane neemeko zegumbi kukungabikho kwamanye amazwe. Iingoma zokuxela amathungu aqingqiweyo ngamaqela athambileyo zezityalo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo ngamagqabi okuhombisa kunye nombala. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeekopi ngamagqabi amdaka eluhlaza, unokubeka izityalo ezikhanyayo, ezihlayo. Iingoma ezenziweyo, zidlala nkqu nokuqulunqwa kwamagqabi: Ii-SANST zinobunzima, zicwebekile; Kwi-anthurium ye-crystal kunye ne-discengerbachy "-ingcrect" - i-velvet-flling. Indibaniselwano ebangela umdla ye-nues, umdlalo obomvu obomvu-umzekelo, ukuthunyelwa kancinci ukusuka kumbala omnyama wegqabi "rightman", "uMaria Kristina".
Izityalo ze-subropical kwi-vivo ikhula eYalta, eSpain okanye kwisiqithi seSipro. Ezi ziingcali ezahlukeneyo, iziqhamo (zonke iiCitrus kunye ne-Ficihoa), uAzaleli, i-IDREA ye-Memellia. Ebusika, bonke bafuna ixesha lokuphumla, bancitshiswe ubushushu (5-10 ° C), ukunkcenkceshelwa okulinganiselweyo. Ukuba zonke ezi meko ziyaqwalaselwa, emva koko ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ekuqaleni, unokujonga ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-camellia kunye ne-Azaas. Ewe, ukuba ubushushu obusebusika buyafana nehlobo, emva koko izityalo ezisezantsi ziziva zingonelisekanga: zinokuwaphosa amagqabi, musa ukuqhuma. Igadi, ihlatywe yi-cactus kunye neentlobo ze-succules, zibizwa ngokuba "zomile" okanye igadi yentlango. Izityalo ezinjalo zifuna ukukhanyisa okuphakanyisiweyo (ezilinganiswe kwi-tounery) kunye nomoya owomileyo. Kubemi abanjalo beegadi zasebusika, kuya kufuneka benze iimeko ezikhethekileyo: Ikhanyiso - 8-9 lamawaka. I-LC, kunye nokufuma ngama-20%.
Ebusika, uninzi lwezityalo kwigadi yasebusika ayinasibane sendalo sendalo. Ukukhanyisela okuphezulu, izibane ze-fluorescent okanye i-phytolamba zihlala zisetyenziswa, zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizityalo. Ezi zixhobo zinesona sixhobo sifanelekileyo sokukhutshwa sine-maxima ezimbini - kwindawo eblowu kunye nebomvu. Iifemu ezininzi, uSylvania (iJamani), iPhilips (netherlands) kunye nombane ngokubanzi (i-USA) zivelisa izibane ezinjalo. Uluhlu lwemodeli luvumela ukuba ukhethe isibane samandla afunekayo (15-60w). Iindleko zabo zimalunga ne-100 yee-rubles. I-Laps yokukhupha igesi ilungele izityalo. Ziyasebenza (zingaphezulu kwe-30% yamandla asetyenzisiweyo aguqulwa abe kukukhanya), kodwa afakwe ngamandla kwaye inkqubo yokupholisa ifakiwe, njenge fan.
Ungawaqala njani amandla o-Lamp onokwazi ukubonelela ngokukhanya kwafuneka kwezi zityalo? Ewe kunjalo, konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-luminescececececes i-lamps okanye irhasi-ikhutshiwe, ukusuka kwiimfuno zezityalo ezikhulileyo, kunye nomgama phakathi komthombo wokukhanya kunye nezityalo. IFICUS kunye neLemon, umzekelo, ebusika afuna ubuncinci i-1500lk. Isibane semihla ngemihla sibanika ngeli xesha lonyaka kuphela abangama-700-800lk. Amachiza alahlekileyo kufuneka agcwaliswe ngenkcitho yokukhanyisa okukuko. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, jonga kwiingcali- ziya kubala amandla afunekayo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter.
Beka izilwanyana eziluhlaza kwiimbiza okanye iintyatyambo zesikhululo (kunokuba kukhule phantsi okanye kwisitya esikhulu). Oku kuvumela indawo yokutyala "uluntu" - phantse ngokwendalo. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa iintyatyambo zesikhululo, akucetyiswa ukuba ulale ngokupheleleyo umxube womhlaba kwaye emva koko utyale iiplani zendlu. Kubantu abalinganiswa ngale ndlela, kunzima kakhulu ukukhathalela. Bahlala bezabalazela ukuguqula amagqabi ekukhanyiseni, bayeke abaphulaphuli ithuba lokucinga kwabo akukho nto ingenanto ingenanto ingenanto kwaye ingamagqabi "aphosakeleyo". Yandisa izityalo ezingayi kusebenza, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, batyalwe emhlabeni. Kunzima ukulungiselela i-drainage. Intyatyambo ye-Aesli iya kugula, ayinakukodwa kwezinye. Kunzima kwaye kugqithisela. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe: Izityalo ezenziwe kwiimbiza nganye, ezikwiinkampani zentyatyambo zentyatyambo, njengoko uthanda, kunye nesithuba phakathi kweembiza zilala kunye ne-cloztite okanye enye "i-interter" i-cloztite okanye enye "i-zumbelele okanye enye" i-zumbelele okanye enye "ye-interter". Iimbiza namhlanje zicetywa ukuba ibe yiseti enkulu-ye-cemarac egqatswa, i-chamot, iplasitiki kunye neglasi. Iimodeli zokuhombisa ezijolise kwindawo yokuhlala kwiiracks kunye neeshelfu zikhethwe ngokwendawo engqongileyo.
Ewe, ixesha elininzi lokudala indlu yeGlasi iya kuthatha kakhulu. I-odolo yoku-odola uyilo lwegadi yasebusika kusentelweni lwayo yenzeka ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezimbini ubuncinci. Ke iyimfuneko ukubeka igumbi. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-oasis yasekhaya iya kuba ilungile, akunakulindeleka ukuba uzisole imizamo echithwe. Khawufane ucinge ngokwakho kwisitulo, isityalo esingaqhelekanga esijikeleze ... Cinga, imile yegusha.
Ungacwangcisa njani indawo yaseGadini yasebusika
Izitiya zobusika zihlala zithatha abaqulunqwa bemihlaba, ngoko baphethe imigaqo esisiseko yegadi kwindawo evulekileyo apha. Ngokufutshane, banokuqulunqwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Kumjikelezo wendawo, "ihlathi", kwaye u "lutho". Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukuba unike imida yohlobo olunje? Uninzi lwezinto zangasese zizinto ezincinci, zifunyenwe kumacala amane ngocingo, zihlala zizithulu kwaye zingahlali kuhlobiso. Imithi ephezulu ihlala ityalwa ecaleni kocingo lokufihla kwaye yakha olunye udonga olukhusela kwihlabathi langaphandle kunye neembono zabanye abantu. Kodwa ukhetho locwangciso olufanayo xa igadi yasebusika isebenza ngempazamo. Igadi yasebusika kukho intsimi ebotshelelwe yiglasi. Iindwendwe ziyijonga ayipheleli ngaphakathi, kodwa ngaphandle, ukusuka esitratweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba 'uvale "igadi yasebusika ejikeleze i-perimeter, icime indalo kunye nembonakalo ejikelezileyo nezityalo eziphakamileyo. Ichanekile kakhulu ukuzama ukuqambelela iqhekeza le-moya evulekileyo kunye nehlabathi eliluhlaza eliphila ngaphaya kweglasi. Kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba izityalo ziya kuguqula amagqabi kudonga olubonakalayo, apho ukukhanya ngakumbi kuvela khona. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubeka izilwanyana zakho kwizilwanyana ezinobungozi kwigadi yasebusika, kodwa emva kweglasi, emva kwexesha elithile izityalo ziya kujika "ubuso" kuya kufuneka zithande "oovimba".
I-Elena Brykin, uMyili weNkampani "iTekhnoloji yoyilo"
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "Albin", "Basque", "I-Kroog", "i-Shukuk", "kumaxesha amane okuyila, i-ILBOSCO," M.K.S. I-LTD, "I-Ofisi ye-Russia yaseRussia ye-Aluminim yeAluminim ye-Aluminim ye-ALUMIFUM YOKUFUNDA NGOKULULAYO UKUZE UCULEKILE.