Indlu ngu-153 M2 ngemfihlo: Udonga lweglasi olubuthathaka yinkxaso kumgangatho wesibini, kwaye iindonga zangaphandle zixhonywa emoyeni.
Ulwakhiwo olungaqhelekanga lwale ndlu lubangelwa kukubona kuqala. Makhe ndingene ngemilenze entlokweni yakho. Udonga lweglasi olubuthathaka yinkxaso yomgangatho wesibini obanzi, kwaye iindonga zangaphandle eziqinisekileyo zixhonywe emoyeni ... Nangona kunjalo, ubume besakhiwo bungaphantsi kwengcinga yentsimbi. Imfihlo kukuba kwisiseko sesakhelo sesinyithi.
Iimpawu zokukhululeka kwendalo zimisele ukhetho lwendawo yezakhiwo ezitsha. Phantsi kokwakhiwa kwendlu enkulu, indawo eluhlaza yegadi yakudala yaphazanyiswa kumda we "Mibutho" kunye neNdalo ejonge emazantsi, kwaye nakwezo Ukujongana nezityalo zegadi emantla. I-AFRUE ngumgca, kwindlu yehlobo ene-sauna, ikona ehlanyayo phantsi kwephenyane lemithi yeziqhamo ifunyenwe.
Isakhelo sentloko
Entliziyweni yesi sakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala - isakhiwo sensimo yesakhelo. Inenkxaso ethe nkqo, eyi-Square Riper-pipes (100100mm), kunye neprofayile ethe tyaba (i-200mmm). Owona mthwalo uphambili kwathathwa ziintsika ezili-12 zentsika, nganye nganye ifakwe kuyo ikholamu. Kwangelo xesha, izixhasi ezili-10 zikwindawo ejikelezayo yeendonga ezingaphandle, kwaye phakathi kwesakhiwo. Iindonga zokwakha ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi zeFIBO (i-Estonia) ubukhulu be-200mm ayisiyonto yezothutho. Isiseko se-ribbn eneentsika zekhonkrithi zixhunyiwe phantsi kweendonga, izinto ezazisebenza kuzo iibhloko zekhonkrithi (350 mm). Ubunzulu besiseko yi-1.4 m. Kushushu, ishunyayelwe nge-polystrene foam (50mm). Inxalenye ephezulu yenxalenye yayo yenziwa yikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ye-200mm ephezulu.I-Trandenerarication Patlap yenziwa kuwo onke amagumbi omgangatho wokuqala, kwigumbi lokuhlala lasemantla kunye nekhabhathi yophahla oluphezulu luphahla lwesakhiwo. Imingxunya yentsimbi ineekhreyithi zomthi apho kuqhotyoshelwe khona iibhodi zophahla kunye neebhodi zomnyama. Ngenxa yesakhelo sesinyithi, umgangatho wesibini uxhonywe kwinxalenye yokuqala enika indlu ke imbonakalo engaqhelekanga. Ngaphantsi kolu gama, indawo engaphandle ye-terraol yebhodi icwangcisiwe.
Iindonga zesakhiwo zidityaniswe nge-mineral wobols ("ukubaleka", iRussia) ubukhulu be-150mm, iipleyiti ezibekwe kwiiseli zekhreyithi ye-cull. Ngenxa yokufakelwa kwendawo yokufakelwa komoya. Umhlobiso wangaphandle olwandle wenziwe ngeBhodi (100mm), elungiselelwe omnye komnye ngokuchaneka okuqinisekileyo kobucwebe. Ukuze umthi unexesha, umthi ufumene umbala wendalo wesilivere, umphezulu wayo wawushiyekile ngaphandle kokukhusela, kwenziwe kuphela yi-antiseptic upometion. Isithuba se-ventilation senziwe phakathi kokuthuthuzela umoya kunye nokhuni.
Imiqadi ehlaselayo, njengemithi yokungasebenzi, yinekhreyithi yomthi. Uphahla lususwe nge-mineral yokuhlamba i-isover (250mm) kwaye ibonelelwa ngokungqinelana nomoya. Ukungqubana kwamanzi kwenziwa ngeplywood kunye neepleyiti ze-OSB, naphakathi komoya kunye nokuzibandakanya kwamanzi, emva koko, ukungena kungena kungena kushiyeka kushiywe. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kophahla oluhlaza lwe-salan eluhlaza (ukwakhiwa: i-membrane, gravel, geotextletle, umhlaba, i-turf).
Kuwo onke amacala ehlabathi
Umgangatho wokuqala wabelwa kwindawo yokumelwa: La ngamagumbi amabini aphilayo (kumazantsi nasemantla esakhiwo), iOfisi, igumbi lokutyela, ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Ukusuka kwiifestile zegumbi lokuhlala emantla kunye neofisi, amasango okungena emantla ecebo libonakala ngokucacileyo. Kodwa umnini wendlu uvakalise umnqweno wokuba zonke iindwendwe ezifikayo zinokubonwa kwikhitshi elikwisiqingatha esisezantsi solwakhiwo. Ke umyili wezezisiko waphakamisa isisombululo esinomdla: Inxalenye yodonga olusempuma kwi-engile ingena nzulu kwisakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela ivula uphononongo oluyimfuneko. Isibonelelo esibangelwa sidlala indima yeqonga elingaphakathi ngaphambi kokungena endlwini.
Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho ikhabhathi yomniniyo. Esi sithuba sinqatshelwe ukusuka kumda wegumbi lokuhlala nephaneli yokudonga, ngaxeshanye isebenza njengohlobo lomnyango. Enkosi kulo msebenzi, igumbi linokuba lodwa. Ukuba iphaneli iguqukile, iKhabhinethi iba yinxalenye yegumbi lokuhlala elisemantla. Ngemiboniso-moya yewindows ibonelela ngembono entle yegadi yakudala.
Kumgangatho wesibini kukho igumbi lokulala lemikhosi elinegumbi lokunxiba, abantwana ababini, begumbi lokuhlambela kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa. Indlu yobuqu ijonge emazantsi, ke linelanga elininzi. Igumbi lokunxiba kunye negumbi lokuhlambela likwicala elingasentla, kwaye igumbi lemini lingena kwi-windows windows windows gonux (iDenmark) efakwe eluphahleni.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kumgangatho wesibini, umgangatho odibeneyo wenziwa: Ibhodi ebikwe kwindawo yokuhlambela, kwaye umgangatho ugutyungelwe nge-mosaic kufutshane negumbi lokuhlambela.
Vula imida
Umgangatho wokuqala ubonakala ungenazindonga zangaphandle. Udonga olupheleleyo olusezantsi, phantse isiqingatha sentshona kunye nenxalenye yempuma, ziifestile ezinkulu zeglasi. Ke ngoko, imihlaba engaphandle kweefestile iba yindawo yokudityaniswa kwengaphakathi, kwaye umda phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi neyangaphandle ijongene nemeko. Imida phakathi kwemimandla ineemeko ezithile kwaye ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto zangaphakathi, eziye zasebenza ngenxa yesakhelo esiphetheyo. Uye wavumela ukuba igqithe igumbi ngaphandle kwezinto ezongezelelweyo. Ukongeza, imvakalelo yomanyano yenziwa ngenxa yomgangatho oqingqiweyo kwiBhodi yeParquet kunye ne-cerick ye-celish. Iindawo ezithe tye zinombala weenkuni zendalo, ezithe nkqo ezipeyintiweyo emhlophe: Yenza igumbi lisebenziseka kakhulu.Ukufudumala okukhuselekileyo
Kwindlu engaphandle, indlu ishushu ngoncedo lwendawo yomlilo. Kodwa kwindawo ebusika, inkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi iqala ukusebenza. I-Aluminium ifakwe kuwo onke amagumbi, kwaye imigangatho yamanzi efudumeleyo icwangciswe kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ubushushu beNdlu babonelela nge-boiler yesekethe ephindwe kabini (i-Aesma Au, i-Estonia), esebenza kwiinkuni. Ekukhuseleni kwendalo, balingana nefutha yegesi. Ukugcina ipetroli, igumbi elahlukileyo liyafuneka, ke igumbi le-Boiler elinezixhobo elixhotyisiweyo libekwe ngaphandle kwendlu yokuhlala - kwindlu yehlobo yokuphumla. Esi sigqibo senze ukuba sikwazi ukugcina indawo eluncedo yesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala. Kwigumbi le-Boiler kwisakhiwo, unxibelelwano oluphantsi komhlaba lokufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu axhunyiwe.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko ze-House kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-153m2, ifana ne
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-95m3 | 340. | 32 300. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-170m2. | I-84. | 14 280. |
| Isixhobo seziseko eziphantsi kwezibonda, i-therite thersete winy | I-12m3 | I-1800. | Ngama-21 600. |
| Isixhobo seziseko zeetephu ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi | I-25m3 | I-1620. | 40 500. |
| Ukufumana iipleyiti zekhonkrithi oqinileyo | I-19M3. | 1760. | 33 440. |
| Ifowuni ye-ethe tye kunye ne-waterproof yamanzi | I-350m2. | I-112. | 39 200. |
| Ukuzithutha komhlaba ngeelori ezilahlayo | I-95m3 | 189. | 17 955. |
| Iyonke | Ngo-199300. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 31m3 | 2400. | I-74 400. |
| Velisa i-Confete Foundation | I-25m3 | 2300. | 570000. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-50m3. | I-950. | I-470000. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | 6.5m3 | I-1490. | I-9685. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-319m2. | 90. | I-28 710. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-14,700 |
| Iyonke | 232500. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Ukufakwa kweekholamu zentsimbi, iiplate zenkxaso, iibhulukhwe ze-phams, iingubo | I-10 T. | - | I-78 600. |
| Ukulala kweendonga zangaphandle kwiibhloko | 48m3. | I-850. | 40 800. |
| Izahlulo zeFondi ezivela kwiibhloko zodonga | I-30m2 | 270. | I-8100. |
| Ukuqokelelwa kwe-oglaps | I-59m2. | 320. | I-18 880. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla | I-110m2. | I-620. | I-68 200. |
| Ukufakwa kweendonga kunye nokugqobhoza | I-420m2. | I-54. | I-22 680. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-420m2. | Amashumi amahlanu | 21 000 |
| Isixhobo se-ofisi engaphantsi komhlaba, uphahla | I-110m2. | 320. | 35 200. |
| Iibhodi zokugubungela udonga (kwisakhelo) | I-130m2. | 330. | I-42 900. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-39m2 | - | 43 700. |
| Iyonke | I-380100. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhloko kwikhonkrithi yeselula | I-51m3 | 2025. | I-103 275. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | I-12m3 | I-1490. | I-17 880. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | I-10 T. | I-17 100. | I-171,000 |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | I-420m2. | - | I-15 500. |
| Ukufakwa | I-420m2. | - | I-54 600. |
| Iplanga | 5m3 | I-3900. | I-19 500. |
| Ibhodi eqinileyo eqinileyo | I-3,5m3 | I-5800. | I-20 300. |
| I-Plywood Androod, iipleyiti ze-OSB | I-220m2. | - | 41 700. |
| I-Geotextle, ibuhlungu | I-110m2. | - | 7500. |
| Iibhloko zeAluminiyam, Manard Windows Velux | I-39m2 | - | I-631 800. |
| Iyonke | I-1083100. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | seta | - | I-47 400. |
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngokuzenzekelayo | seta | - | 33 200. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | 164 300. |
| Iyonke | 244900. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-aullnomomous | seta | - | I-70 200. |
| Inkqubo yokuNika amanzi amdaka | seta | - | I-64 800. |
| Indawo yomlilo (ibhokisi yomlilo, i-Brick, amacandelo) | seta | - | I-62 300. |
| Ukwenza imibhobho kunye nokusebenza kombane | seta | - | I-320 700. |
| Iyonke | I-518000. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| I-Liner Liner Line | I-153m2. | 324. | 49 572. |
| I-Parquet Book Oonobumba | I-132m2. | 270. | 35 640. |
| Iithayile ze-ceramic, iingubo ze-mosaic | I-21m2. | - | I-14 200. |
| Ukunyuka, i-carpentry, i-Plating kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi | seta | - | I-393 088. |
| Iyonke | I-492500. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-Eurovanda | I-153m2. | I-490. | 74 970. |
| I-GLK, i-ceiramic tile, mosaic, iziteirsi, iibhloko zendlu, imixube eyomileyo, ii-varnish, iipeyinti, njl. | seta | - | I-895 630. |
| Iyonke | I-970 600. | ||
| * -Contacts ezenziwe kumgangatho ophakathi wokwakha i-moskva ngaphandle kokuthatha i-akhawunti ye-coefficients |