Indlu yaseFinland kwisitayile saseRussia

I "Mordchant" indlu enamagumbi amabini anendawo yokuhlala enama-260 m2 enamanyano aphezulu kunye nabaqeshisi beveranda kunye nomoya obehle kumoya waseRussia, amiswe kwisiseko saseFinland.

I-Angular sofa kunye ne-curtiars zenza i-Isten "embindini" embindini wegumbi lokuhlala. Iziphumo zokuqala - iidrapetiirs, ezenziwe ngelaphu enye njengamakhethini kwifestile

Phantsi kwezitepsi, bagqiba kwelokuba bacwangcise ikona nekona ekhululekileyo neCoby yencoko efihliweyo - i-sofa encinci kunye netafile yekofu

"Umzimba" wendawo yokucima umlilo ingeniswa kwintsimi yasekhitshini. Ecaleni kwakhe kwi-niche ephucukileyo i-NICCHED i-kiki ye-kiki ye-kiki yesixhobo esidibeneyo

Umgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela lomgangatho wokuqala uhombisa "kwi-rug" ye-ceramic kwiithayile ze-ceramic kunye nokuhonjiswa kwentyatyambo

Izibane, zifakwe kwizitepsi, zikhanyisa indawo phantsi kwayo. Iphaneli yePlastasterboard, igutyungelwe ngendwangu, inika le ndawo intuthuzelo eyodwa

Kwigumbi lokuhlala lomgangatho wesibini, ngokwahlukileyo kwizakhiwo zonke, iplastiki yefestile ishiywe ngokukhanya, ngaphandle kokutsala emnyama. Incede ukunqanda ukuhombisa ukulayisha indawo encinci.

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela lomgangatho wesibini kwabakho ukupheliswa kwecala elikhethekileyo kunye nezibane zodonga ngeenkcukacha ze-ceramic ezihonjiswe ngepende yesixhobo

I-Wardrobes ezidityanisiweyo kwigumbi lokulala lemikhosi yayiyindawo yasekuqaleni - eyokulula kwefestile

Will Windows, Suiling Wiels, Swirms kunye nezibuko zenze kwimvelaphi yeendonga ezikhanyayo zepateni

Amanye amagumbi amabini okulala asemgangathweni wesibini alula, kodwa kukho amagqabantshintshi abo. Ilunge ngakumbi i-wardrobes eyakhelwe kwi-windows, ngokwezifiso kubukhulu begumbi. Zenziwa ngokomgaqo omnye kwaye zahluka kwezinye iinkcukacha kunye nemibala. Kodwa zezi "izinto ezincinci" zenza umlinganiswa owodwa kwigumbi ngalinye. Izitampu, kunye ne-lobby yomgangatho wesibini umgangatho uzaliswe yikhaphethi ekhanyayo

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu uya kuphikisana ukuba ukwakhiwa kwemveliso yezindlu eziqhelekileyo zenkuni kunempawu ezininzi ezinomtsalane. Ezi ncwadi zibandakanya, umzekelo, izinto eziphezulu kunye nendibano ekhawulezayo. Kodwa akunandaba nokuba injani imodeli ekhethiweyo, abanini abane ezixesha elizayo bahlala bevela inkanuko yokuphucula, hlengahlengisa incasa yabo. Yenzekile nendlu esithetha ngayo.

Isiseko seFinland

Indlu ime kwikholamu yesiseko yeBoronabivinal, ubunzulu be-1.5m. Inxalenye ephezulu yesiseko kukho i-monolithic yobomvu yekhonkrithi. Indawo enkulu yomlilo, eyayo, eyahlukileyo yekhonkrithi yesiseko. Iindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi ziqulunqwe i-bied bar (200140mm). Ngaphakathi ukuwela iindonga, amaplanga aqhagamshelwe ehlathini. Idolophu kunye neminyango yeminyango ibekwe ngamaPlacedes kwi-bar enecandelo le-20050mm. Yonke imithombo yenkuni inyangwa ngokuqulunqwa kwe-CSM, ebanika ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nendalo. Ukongeza, iindonga zangaphandle zigutyungelwe yiVialticOlor (Tikkurila, eFinland).

Ingxaki: Uphahla oluphezulu kakhulu

Usakudala wathi umntu ungumlinganiso wezinto zonke. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwintlangano yendawo yokuhlala. Izakhiwo ezisondeleyo okanye ezibanzi zisenza ukuba sizimisele. Kodwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha ifom yoyilo, iRepter yokuyamkela, ukuvumela ukuba ulungise indawo ngawo. Kwiimeko ze "Zowesibini" kwindawo yokutyela kwigumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala: Ngenxa yesikwere sayo esincinci kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kubonakala ngathi "namandla." Ukuze kudlule kuncitshiswe ukuphakama kweendonga, zabethwa ngokuthe tyaba ngemiqadi yokuhombisa. I-Totd ye-Oak emnyama, ezi zinto zahlulahlulwe ngokwahlukileyo kwindiza ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. I-beam esezantsi yayikwinqanaba lokugqobhoza umgangatho wokuqala, umphezulu-ophezulu kumgca wodonga nophahla. Amaqhekeza afunyenwe ngale ndlela ahonjiswe ngokwahlukileyo. Inxalenye ethambileyo yiphaneli ye-plasterboard, igutyungelwe ngelaphu (banyule indawo yokuhlala). Phezulu ngasekhohlo njengoko kunjalo. I-AVTA YAVET ye-AVTADE YIBHENO YABANYE ipeyintwe nge-lacquer yelitye emhlophe ukuze udonga kunye nodonga lungadityaniswa ngombala. Isilingi esifanayo sihonjiswe ngemiqadi emnyama, yongeza imvakalelo yokuphakama.

Uphahla lwesakhiwo luyilo loyilo. I-RAFERS yenziwa ne-bar ye-bied (2006mm). Uphahla lubandakanyiwe kwindawo yokuhlala, lwalususwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngoboya beminerali (eFinland), ubukhulu bayo yi-250mm. I-inshurensi ye-irmal yandulelwa yi-Vapoor Faker, kwaye i-insulting yomoya yenziwa ngaphezulu kwayo. Uphahla yi-bitumen tile katepal (eFinland).

Ishushu yindlu ene-electrocalores eziqhotyoshelwe ezindongeni kwizibiyeli. Ukongeza, imigangatho evuthayo yombane ixhotywe kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

"Isibhakabhaka"

Esi sakhiwo sisidanga sahlukileyo ekuphakameni komqulu woyilo, nganye nganye ivaliwe ngophahla lwe-bunk. I-quistles zoxinana zamafutha zenza uhlobo lokuhombisa kwenyathelo, ukwazisa ukukhululeka kunye nomthendeleko wodonga, ojamelene ne-terrace-gulběchic. Injongo efanayo kukunika indlu ibe lihle, i-balcony ye-balcony ye-balcony, iingcingo zeethayile kunye namanenekazi amancinci akhokelela kwi-Terace nakwiiveranda nganye.

Ukuvumela ukwakhiwa kweempawu ze-folk, abaqulunqi benza iinguqulelo ezithile kwinkangeleko yakhe. Ke, isitena sokuhombisa sasisetyenziselwa ukugcoba, ukulinganisa ukuntywila kwezitena ezindala ngomphezulu womphezulu kunye nombala ongalinganiyo. I-Windows ezinkulu igqibe kwelokuba ihombise ngeendinyana ezimnyama zeplanti.

Kodwa eyona ndawo iphambili yomsebenzi wabaqulunqi yayisesithuba sangaphakathi seNdlu, nto leyo eyimfuneko ukuba ivuselele kwaye ayibalulekanga, yenza ukuba kube lula kubemi. Izimvo zoyilo lwangaphakathi ngamanye amaxesha zazalwa kwinkqubo yokusombulula imisebenzi esebenzayo. Umzekelo, ukuba lula, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba uhlengahlengise ukwenziwa kweendlela zombane kunye neziseko. Ityhutywe ngale nto kwakhona igcinwe yonke i-wiring. Omnye umbuzo obekekileyo: Phi I-WIDS? Impendulo yafunyanwa ilula. Zonke iingcingo ziye zafihla njengeephaneli zeplackboard, ezithi, zigutyungelwe ngendwangu enepatheni yeentyatyambo, ifana nengxaki ye-pavlovospopus caleei. Ukuvutha komthi wodonga, umgangatho kunye neephaneli zophandle zikhangeleka ngokukuko kwaye zizise imvakalelo ekhethekileyo yokufudumala kunye nokuthuthuzela ngaphakathi. Ewe, kwaye ukusuka kwimbono ebonakalayo, esi sisombululo siphezulu: Ngoku ukufikelela "kwinto yombane" iququzelelwa yiNdlu. I-wiring yombane (kwi "geqe") kwizibane eziphahlayo, ivala impahla.

Ukudala i-Inter kwi-"rchant "isitayile, abaqulunqileyo bakhathalela indawo ethile yokulungisa. Yonke iminyango kunye neefreyimu zefestile zihonjiswe ngeplanti yeplanga eqingqiweyo phantsi kwe-oki. Ifenitshala yakhiwe kwifanitshala efanayo kwaye enkulu, yeenkuni ezimnyama. Zonke iintlobo zedreyini, amakhethini kunye nebhedi yebhedi, eyenziwe ngezicubu ezinzima kunye nehombo, zidlalwa ngendima ebalulekileyo.

I-fantasy kwisihloko ...

Ubume beNdlu ngesicelo somamkeli sitshintshile kancinci. Ukuphawulwa, ukwahlula igumbi lokutyela kunye nekhitshi elivela kwigumbi lokuhlala, walungiselela ukuvulwa kwendawo elula yolundwendwe. Ukongeza, i-sauna yandiswa kumgangatho wokuqala, inamathela kwipaseji encinci phambi komnyango wokungena. I-pine esemgangathweni phakathi kwe-strirses ithathelwe indawo yiyo eqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwi-Oak Uluhlu, iiracks ezivuthayo (i-Artolod Railing (Artwood, iRussia).

Ke, ngoku kumgangatho wokuqala kukho indawo emele (igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela ekhitshini), isifundo, igumbi lokuhlambela, i-Sauna, kwizakhiwo zentengiso. Ukusuka kwigumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala kukho iindawo ezahlukileyo kwitreyini ebanzi. Umgangatho wesibini kule ndawo ungaphantsi kweyokuqala. Nantsi iholo, igumbi lokulala le-red,'s, igumbi labantwana kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.

Inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo yoyilo lwangaphakathi yayibumbano lwawo onke amagumbi, ukuqala kwigumbi lokuhlala nokuphelisa igumbi lokuhlambela. Kwakukho ikhosi enomdla okanye into eyenza uyilo lungaqhelekanga, njengoko besitsho, "uyathandeka." Thatha ubuncinci indawo yokutyela yekhitshi. Isonjululwe kwimibala emibini ephambili-emhlophe kwaye emnyama emnyama. Lo hluko, olwakho kuphela kwifanitshala ye-Arca ekhitshini ukugqiba (kodwa kwakhona ekuhonjisweni kweendonga kunye nophahla, kudala imvakalelo yobunyulu kwaye idala imvakalelo yobunyulu kwaye idala imvakalelo yobunyulu kunye necocekile. Ukufunyanwa ngempumelelo kukuphuhliswa komzimba onesigqibo esifunwayo esikhoyo kwifanitshala. I-niche ye-niche yefom enye icwangciswe ngodonga olungasemva lwendawo yokucima umlilo (ibhokisi yomlilo ijonge kwigumbi lokuhlala, kwaye "umzimba" wendawo yendawo ifakwe ekhitshini). UNiche uqhutywa ngendlela yokubonelela apho ingqokelela yeepleyiti ze-GZIS igcinwe.

I-facade yendawo yomlilo idityaniswe ngeengcebiso zokunkcenkceshela ezinemifanekiso ye-bizarre kunye nemifanekiso ye-lviv kunye ne-griffonov.

Zenziwa ngokweesampulu zakudala kwindibano yocweyo esebenza kwi-Abramtsev, indawo yomlilo, ephezulu kwaye imnandi, itsala ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi lokuhlala. I-faide yayo ifihlwe kwinxalenye yenqwelomoya, egcina indawo yegumbi. Indibaniselwano ekugqibezeni indawo yomlilo kwimibala emithathu (i-Brick-bod, i-herbal kunye neluhlaza kwaye iluhlaza kwaye iluhlaza) idala i-Acces enamandla. Okubangela umdla kukuba, iziko libekwe apha ngasentla, kunesiqhelo. Phakamisa i-herch ukuba lula ukungazi ubuze umnini wendlu. Igumbi lokulala lomnyama litsala ibhedi yebhedi. Ifom yayo ifunyenwe ngexesha lesisombululo sengxaki engxamisekileyo: indlela yokungena ebhedini kwisithuba esabiweyo. Ngoku kanye embindini we-headboard iphendulwe kwindawo ebanzi, edibanisa imivalo yodonga. Emva kwezinye, umphezulu wentloko ye-headboard yenziwa ngendlela yesakhiwo esihle samaplanga kwaye safihla iilogo ezikhutshelweyo zokudlula kwibhokisi enekholamu ejijekileyo. Ikwenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ufihle iingcingo eziya kwizibane, ezikwe kumacala omabini entloko yentloko.

I-Leitmotif, engafakwanga rhoqo kuwo onke amagumbi okuhlala, iye yaba yinto yokuhombisa. Ingabonwa kwiphaneli yodonga lwe-tiscor, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Akukho khethekileyo negumbi lokuhlambela lomgangatho wesibini. Kuphela apha iintyatyambo zichithwe kwilaphu, kodwa kwithayile ye-ceramic, ezo ntlobo zifakwe ngesithathu (ngaphezulu zithungqwa nge-Plasterd Parterboard). Umzobo ohle wekhaphethi ugubungela udonga oluhlambe, kunye nephaneli yepodium kwaye emva koko ujikeleze yonke igumbi legumbi elinegumbi elibanzi. Umxholo onomxholo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unyulwe kwaye amalengale emhlophe, nge-lacem emhlophe.

Uyilo lwawo onke amagumbi asebenza ngokoqobo emphefumlweni. I-Iblagodyara ivele imvakalelo yokuba uphela, ngokuvumelana kunye nokuhambelana ngaphakathi kwindlu indlu, engapheliyo ukubawa kwabemi bayo.

Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-260m2, efanayo nengenisiweyo

Igama lemisebenzi	Inani le	ixabiso, i-Huby.	Ixabiso, ihlathi.
Umsebenzi osisiseko
Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla	I-70m3	340.	I-23 800.
Isixhobo seSand, iRubble	I-170m2.	I-84.	14 280.
Isixhobo se-piles ye-boronobing esine-pileng quels kwaye sigcwalise iipilethi zekhonkrithi	I-15m3	Ngama-2500.	I-37 500.
Ikhonkrithi yeChumithi	I-24m3	I-1800.	I-43 200.
Ifowuni ye-ethe tye kunye ne-waterproof yamanzi	I-240m2.	I-112.	26 880.
IZIXHOBO ZOKUXELWA KWESIQINISEKISO SOKUFUNDA	4m3	I-1620.	I-6480.
Ukuthuthwa komhlaba ngelori yemoto ngaphandle kokulayisha	I-70m3	189.	I-13 230.
Ukubuyisa i-fusion, ubume bendawo eseleyo yomhlaba	20m3	-	I-6300.
Iyonke	171670.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ikhonkrithi enzima, imibhobho ye-Asbian	I-70m3	-	I-182,000
I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti	I-34m3	I-950.	32 300.
I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic	I-240m2.	90.	Ngama-21 600.
I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto	-	-	I-9600.
Iyonke	245500.
Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla
Ukudibana kweendonga kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwi-rusev	I-60m3	2600.	I-156,000
Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi	I-259M2.	324.	I-83 916.
IKhabhinethi Veranda, i-porch, iindwendwe	seta	-	I-49 500.
Ukwakha izinto zophahla kunye nesixhobo sekhreyithi kunye ne-plywood ye-plywood	I-240m2.	290.	I-69 600.
Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza	I-450m2.	165.	74 250.
I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo	I-450m2.	Amashumi amahlanu	22 500.
I-bitsumey itayile	I-240m2.	216.	I-51 840.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain	seta	-	I-7200.
Ukutshiza	I-24m2.	392.	I-9408.
Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows	I-36m2	-	I-48 900.
Iyonke	I-573 120.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-LUMBR (Timers Timer)	I-60m3	I-13 500.	I-810 000
Iplanga	I-12m3	4500.	I-54,000
Plywood	I-450m2.	-	I-162,000
I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic	I-450m2.	-	I-24 300.
I-Mineral Show	I-450m2.	-	36 500.
I-tumimous tile (iFinland)	I-240m2.	-	I-77 800.
Inkqubo yokuntywila (ityhubhu, i-chute, idolo, i-clamps)	seta	-	I-23 600.
I-Windows Window yeWoods enamagumbi amabini e-hit	I-36m2	-	I-247,000
Izinto ezinokuthethwa	seta	-	I-16 000
Iyonke	I-1451200.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo, i-chimney	seta	-	73 200.
Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi	seta	-	I-312,000
Iyonke	I-385200.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Umlilo, i-chimney (iJamani)	seta	-	I-78 500.
Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane	seta	-	I-391 700.
Iyonke	I-463200.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi
Ukujongana nesitena sobuso besiseko	26m2.	297.	7722.
Isixhobo se-CoACHISSINS, I-POARSING KWI-CarPET	I-185m2.	-	Ngama-55 200.
Ukuqhekeka okungalawulekiyo kunye nokuvala, ukugquma i-glc	I-259M2.	-	I-83 900.
Isixhobo se-coatsings kwiithayile ze-ceramic, ukuvala udonga	I-140m2.	-	I-94 500.
Ukunyuka, i-carpentry, i-Plating kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi	seta	-	I-690 878.
Iyonke	I-932200.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-ceiramic ye-ceiramic, ikhaphethi, i-quards, iibhloko zendlu, izinto zokuhombisa, izinto zodongwe, i-Wallball, ii-varnies, imixube eyomileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo	seta	-	I-17750000.
Iyonke	I-17750000.
* -Contacts ezenziwe kumgangatho ophakathi wokwakha i-moskva ngaphandle kokuthatha i-akhawunti ye-coefficients