Ukunyusa imithetho yendawo yomlilo eneziko elivaliweyo: Inkcazo yofakelo oluvaliweyo kunye nendibano yesixhobo sokufudumeza, iindleko eziqikelelweyo.
S. Nemes.
Ifoto A. LYASKKO
Iskimu semfundo kwigumbi lemijelo yokuhambisa umoya kunye nentshukumo yabo ngaphakathi kwindawo yokucima umlilo
O. Lucky,
A. Safononov
Ifoto yu. Jingova
A. I-palavelis lins
Ifoto i. boykova
I-A-Stat kwiplate yenkxaso isiko, i-chimney kunye nenkxaso yesinyithi, ebambe i-portal yentsimbi ekuweni, fihla kwindawo eyomileyo; B - ukusuka kwilitye "iityhubhu" kwiglu yeglus
A. Lullekov,
R. Slomatin,
L. hehenko
Ifoto s. morgunova
Gurvich
Ifoto K. Manko.
Ke uthathe isigqibo sokufaka indawo yomlilo endlwini. Ixesha elide kwaye ukhethe ngononophelo isiko kunye nokuvalwa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwangelotye lesiqingatha setyala. Kubalulekile ukunyusa ngokuchanekileyo isixhobo sokufudumeza. Malunga namanqanaba aphambili kule nkqubo kunye nemigibe enxulumene noko kwaye iya kuthetha inqaku lethu.
Kwinqaku elithi "Phila Ngokukhanya!" Uphononongo lwapapashwa kwibhokisi yemililo evaliweyo kwaye ujongene neeplati zomlilo eziboniswe kwimarike yanamhlanje yaseRussia. Namhlanje siya kusizalisekisa isithembiso esinikelwe ekupheleni kweli nqaku, kwaye sindixelele indlela yokonga i-shoppie yendawo.
Ngubani na oya eNtabeni?
Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala oza kusonjululwa. Masiqale ngento yokuba nayiphi na inkampani yokuthengisa imililo ihlala inendibano, kwaye ayiyonakalisi kuphela indawo yomlilo, kodwa ikwalungiselela "iqonga". Ukuqhagamshelana neenkonzo zeengcali zezona zilula, kodwa, ngelishwa, eyona ndlela iphambili: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umsebenzi weengcali ezilungileyo zibiza kakhulu.Gcina unganakho iindlela ezintathu. Okokuqala, biza injineli-umcebisi kwinkampani. Okokuqala, iyakujonga indawo yemodeli yesixhobo kunye nokuvala ihambelana nendlela ethile yokufaka ufakelo (ngendlela, ngoku iinkampani ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuhamba umthengi zihlala zithumela indawo ethengiweyo yomlilo, enkosi abakhupheli ngaphandle kwembuyekezo yempahla). Umcebisi uya kuthi emva koko ahlolisise amanqaku oyile wendlu (izinto ezinodonga, imigangatho, ukutyhoboza i.p.) Kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa) kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ziya kunika imodeli yendawo yokufaka imodeli ekhethiweyo, ubuncinci kunye nesitayile sokujonga kunye neempawu zesithando somlilo. Ukubiza injineli kuya kubiza malunga ne-1.5 lamawaka i-1.5 i-BURT isuka emawakani anamawaka-ruble. (Xa u-odola ukufaka, inkampani iya kuthatha le mali kwixabiso lakhe). Umsebenzi wokulungiselela unokuwunika i-Brigade yabakhi-kuya kuba neendleko kunezingcali ezifanayo zeengcali kwinkampani.
Indlela yesibini kukubangela umcebisi, kunye neengcebiso zayo zokuphumeza amandla abakhi, kodwa phantsi kweliso lengcali efanayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Chef ufakelo).
Ukwamkelwa kwendlela kukumema nabani na, kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nokufakwa kweyakho. Olu khetho luyingozi ngakumbi, kuba uninzi lwamalungu eQela lokwakha (ukungasathethiyo) indawo yomlilo ayizange ikhule. Ngokwemvelo, uxanduva lomgangatho weNdibano luya kufuneka luthwale. Ngokoluvo lwethu, le ndlela yamkelekile kuphela kuphela ukuba inkampani ithengisa inkampani ethengisa umlilo (lufakelo), ifumaneka kude kakhulu nekhaya lakho kunye nokuhamba komcebisi kwaye i-rigurs ingenanto. Ewe, ngoku masithethe malunga nemithetho ethile yokufakwa.
Ngaba uza kubeka ixesha elicocekileyo?
Ngaba ngaphambi kokuba ufaka indawo yomlilo okanye emva? Iingcali zincoma ukufaka indawo yomlilo emva kokudala umgangatho ococekileyo. Yiyo loo nto. Phantsi kwendawo ephantsi komlilo (ichanekile ngakumbi ukuyibiza ngeseti ye-sub) kufuneka ixokise i-suter yezinto ezingenakutsha (ikhonkrithi, isinyithi, iTile i.p.). Izinto ezifanayo kufuneka zahluleke kunye neqonga lePreyimu. Ukuba uqale kuqala umphezulu wendawo echaziweyo kwaye unyuse indawo yomlilo, ke kwixa elizayo xa ulele, umzekelo, i-parteet kwiziphumo zomgangatho omnye ziya kuba nzima. Ewe, ukuba uqala Beka ngokupheleleyo imigangatho, ke loo ngxaki injalo ayizukuvuka.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ukufaka indawo yomlilo eyimfuneko:
Udonga lokunganyangekiyo apho kuvalelwa umlilo khona kwindawo (ukungabandakanywa-ukutyhobe-ziqinile);
Isiseko apho indawo ejongene nayo umlilo kunye nodonga lwendawo yokuncancina;
Ixilongo le-Trumt yobukhulu kunye nendawo.
Udonga lodonga lomlilo. Olu luhlu, oluthi lusemva okanye ecaleni (kwimodeli engasell-free), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zombini (kwiimodeli ze-angular) udonga olujongane nendawo yomlilo. Ukuhamba kunye nokuDonga kweZakhiwo zeKhonkrikisi ngokuncamathela kuhlala kulumenza udonga lwendlu ngokwalo. I-vodide iphantsi kakhulu. Apha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke indawo yomlilo apha ngqo kudonga lwamaplanga- kuyimfuneko ukufaka udonga olongezelelekileyo lwezixhobo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo: iibhloko ze-sellipic), iibhloko zeselula (irhasi ), I-Gyppum Puzzle iplate.D. Ukuphepha phakathi kodonga lokunganyangi kunye nodonga lwamaplanga, ubeke umaleko wokungqinisisa okungafunekiyo kunye nobungqingqwa obuyi-5 cm. Ubungakanani kunye nobume beendonga zodonga zixhomekeke kwimodeli eguqulweyo yendawo yomlilo kunye noyilo lwegumbi. Ukhuphile ngokungqongqo i-contours yendawo yomlilo (kule meko inokuba ifihliwe ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwengubo), okanye ibonakale kudonga oluqhelekileyo, lwandise kumgangatho ophahlayo. Uzinzo udonga kuqinisekiswa ngenxa yayo 'abophe "ukuze udonga oqingqiweyo ka indlu ngokwayo usebenzisa izinto zokubambisa okanye ngokunika ngayo inkangeleko ethile (umzekelo, G-okanye P-ezimile). Ubume bodonga lwendlela yokuncama ngamanye amaxesha buxhomekeke kuyilo lwe-chimney. Ingasebenza njengenkxaso yemibhobho yesandwich elula kwaye ibe yinxalenye ye-chimney eyenziwe ngohlobo lomgodi wezitena. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukongeza kwabanye, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukungafihlisi kokudityaniswa kwendawo yomlilo kwindawo ye-chimney (kufanele ukuba ibekwe nge-40 cm ngaphantsi komda wesihlalo okanye Amacandelo e-ceiring anokutsha). Iya kubonelela ngokuqina kwayo ngokuqina kweendonga kunye nokuhamba kwexesha lokhuni. I-elastic mayenziwe kwaye idibanise indawo ephezulu yendawo evaliweyo kunye nesilingi.
Isiseko Eludongeni lokuncamathela kunye nendawo yomlilo ngokwayo, kufuneka ixhaphake kwaye yomelele yangaphezulu (isininzi somlilo sinokufikelela kwitoni yeendonga ze-oven) kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuncitshiswa kwento enokwenzeka Intshukumo "udonga olulukhuni lwendawo" ngokubanzi. Iintshukumo ezinqabileyo ziya kubangela ukungcungcutheka kwejelo le-chimney. Isiseko esahlukileyo sinokuthathwa njengesiseko esithembekileyo (kwilitye lelitye) (ukusuka kwipleyiti okanye i-monolithic).
I-chimney. Ububanzi bayo (icandelo lokudlula) akufuneki lube ngaphantsi kwe-pasport yebhokisi yomlilo yendawo, kwaye yanele ukwenza ubungakanani be-chigic (uyakufumana umsi. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuphakama kombhobho kuhlala kungama-5-12m ukusuka kumphezulu wokudibana kwepetroli. Ukuba iphezulu, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo akhethekileyo anciphisa umda wokuphakanyiswa kwesiphumo. Kwaye kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezingonakalisiyo (umzekelo, kwizitena) kwaye zihambelane ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo. Iingcali zikugqala ukubekwa kwe-chimney ngaphakathi eludongeni lwangaphandle (ebusika, iingxaki zinokuvela), kunye nezindonga ezikude kwindawo yophahla (umbhobho uya kubanjiswa kakhulu uphahla ngaphezulu kophahla).
Ngokwemvelo, konke okuye kwathethwa nge-chimney kubhekisa kwityala xa kudalwe kwangaphambili kwaye kuyakhiwa kunye nendlu. Ewe, ukuba ingcinga yengcinga yomlilo ivela xa iNdlu yakhiwe? Kuya kufuneka uthenge umbhobho womsi kwaye ufake kunye nendawo yomlilo. Ukuba indawo yombhobho ilinganiselwe, inikele ingqalelo kwi-chimney ye-chimney evela kwi-SOSECY imibhobho yesandwich. Ziyimiphunga emihle kwaye zinokulungiswa ngaphezulu kwesixhobo ukuze ubunzima babo budluliselwe kwisihluzi ngaphezulu okanye eludongeni lokuncancisa. Ixabiso lemibhobho yesandwich yi-1.7-3.5 i-ruble yamawaka. Kwi-1 p. M ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi. Ukuba kukho indawo kwaye iindlela zikuvumela ukuba useke i-chimney ye-chimney ye-chimy ezintathu, i-schieded (iJamani) ixabisa amawaka ama-3 ruble. Kwi-1 p. M. Ngokwenene, le chimney ininzi kwaye inzima (ubunzima be-1 m- kwi-80kg), ke ngoko ifanelwe ecaleni kwendawo yokucima umlilo ngokujonga. Kodwa xa udlula i-chimney enjalo kwimizobo yeplanga yokugqobhoza kunye nophahla, akukho ngxaki, umphezulu wayo awudluli kwi-40c.
Isilumkiso: Indawo enamandla yomlilo!
Bobabini kumakhaya aseYurophu nakwesiRashiya, indawo yokucima umlilo ihlala isebenza njengomthombo owongezelelekileyo wobushushu, kodwa uyisebenzise kwaye ibe ngumthombo ophambili - umzekelo, ukufudumeza indawo encinci yendawo encinci , kuphela kumgangatho onokukhutshelwa ngaphandle). Nangona kunjalo, abanini bezindlu zelizwe, apho sele kukho ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nangokugqibeleleyo inkqubo yokufudumeza, ifumane imbindi yomlilo kwi "more". Kwangelo xesha khetha imodeli enemiqobo enkulu enamandla. Emva kwakho ufuna ukubalumkisa ngeengozi ezimbini.
Ingozi kuqala. Nawuphi na umhlaba womlilo ngumthombo wobushushu, kunye nebhokisi yomlilo, ubushushu obungaphezulu bubelwe. Ukuba indlu ayilungile ngokwaneleyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nendlela yokuzikhusela 'kumandla awongeziweyo "ongezelelweyo", oya kuthi aveliswe yimpembelelo yomlilo (mhlawumbi, ayifanelanga ukwenza into eyenzakalisayo yomzimba, kunye nokungena komoya kwiifestile ezivulekileyo). Ekuphela kwendlela kukuseka abami abazenzekelayo kwimeko yokufudumeza. Bayikhupha ubushushu kwigumbi apho kufakwa khona indawo apho indawo efakwe kuyo umlilo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye baquka ubonelelo kunye nokungena komoya (kunye nenkqubo yokufumana umoya), emva koko ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obuzinzileyo. Kucacile ukuba yonke le nto, kwanoloyilo olufanelekileyo kwinqanaba loyilo, iya kufuna iindleko ezibonakalayo.
Ingozi yomzuzwana. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo, indawo yomlilo ifuna ukuhamba komoya (umthamo wayo kufuneka ubuncinci ube yi-10m3 / h kwi-1 kw ye-1 kw yamandla). Indawo ye-INessley Rat Reatre ayiyi kufumana inani lomoya, liya kuqala ukutshaya. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ilungiselele ukufika kwakhe esitratweni ecaleni kwe-duct, enokusebenza kumbhobho okhethekileyo, onokubakho (e-EdiltKanyen, i-Itali), i-PVC egudileyo kwaye ingenzi i-pipe ye-moya egudileyo ). Kwi-puct yomoya kufuneka ifakwe; Xa indawo yomlilo ayitshisi, iyagqobhoza. Le puct yomoya ifakwe ngaphambi kokuba ivaliwe (i-Outlet yayo kufuneka ibe yi-5-10 cm ngaphezulu komgangatho phantsi komlilo wendawo yomlilo), apho imali eyongezelelweyo nayo idinga khona.
Yakha indawo yomlilo
Kwaye ngoku ivela kwiseti yamacandelo, njengeekuety, uqokelela indawo yomlilo. Kwisiseko esigqityiweyo, i-monolithic okanye iplate yenkxaso yelizwe kunye nenxalenye esezantsi yecala ifakwe (yonke le nto ibandakanyiwe kwiseti). Isixhobo se-Binder sokunxibelelana nezinto zendawo yokucima umlilo sisisombululo sisisombululo esekwe kubushushu okanye kwi-GLUE EYIWEYO, ixesha le-1-1.5. Emva koko isithando somlilo sifakiwe (sowona mgama sisezantsi phakathi kwawo kunye nodonga lokunganyangekiyo yi-7-10 cm). Iingcali zicebisa ukudibanisa iziko ukuya kwi-chimney kunye nombhobho wentsimbi engenasitali enobubanzi be-2003mm, umzekelo, ukuveliswa kweshumi (iFrance). Inika iwaranti yeminyaka emi-3 enomsebenzi oqhubekayo. I-cunction yombhobho ocolekileyo ene-chimney kunye ne-bodice yendawo yokutsala itywinwe yi-sub-i-mastic enganyangekiyo, masivumele ukufudunyelwa (ishumi). Emva koko, ufakelo lwe-garding luyaqhubeka, ukubeka iindonga zecala.
Isiciko esibonelelweyo sisekwe kwiphakheji, njengommiselo, asifakwanga (ngaphandle kwendawo yoyilo). Ihlala isebenza ukusuka kwi-eyomileyo okanye ye-fiber ye-fiber esomileyo, ikhulisa kwisakhelo esinzima seprofayili yentsimbi (iprofayili esemgangathweni yePlasterboard) isetyenziswa. Ke ukuba umoya ovuthayo awushiywanga i-overlap, ngaphakathi kwi-Chedi, kumgama ubuncinci ubuncinci abangama-30 cm ukusuka kwisilingi, setha iSeptum (isikrini esikhuselayo) kwizinto ezifanayo. Emva koko, i-cing evela ngaphakathi kunye nodonga lokuncamathisela (kunye nesitena okanye udonga lwekhonkrithi weNdlu) lukhuselwe kukungqinisisa ubushushu. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iplate ye-basibet fiber, ifollipit kwelinye icala, umzekelo i-Firebuts ye-110 (Rockwool, Denmark). Ifakwe ngendlela yokuba i-foil ye-aluminium iguqulwe sisixhobo kunye nesinxibelelanisi. Amalungu e-slabs agutyungelwe ngeteyiphu ekhethekileyo (yithi, i-Aluminium Scotch).
Inxalenye ephezulu yezindlu eziphantsi kwesikrini sokukhusela (kumgama ubuncinci we-40cm ubuncinci ukusuka kwi-overse ephezulu), iigridi ze-ventilation yensimbi zifakwe apho igumbi lishiyiweyo) indawo apho indawo yomlilo ime). Banokuba ngathi babini (abekwe ngamacala asecaleni; ubukhulu-i-3520cm), kwaye inye (ifakwe kwi-2 amaxesha ngaphezulu kwegridi esecaleni). Kwimeko yezindlu, engaphezulu kwesikrini sokukhusela, ukomeleza iigrinks ezimbini zensimbi (ubukhulu - i-1010cm).
Kuyenzeka ukuba uphumeze esinye isisombululo - ukuqokelela indawo yomlilo oshushu yomoya ofudumeleyo womoya kunye noncedo lwemibhobho eguquguqukayo ukuze ulahle egumbini lokufudumeza.
Kufanelekile ngakumbi ukwakha imililo nge portal. Zibekwe kumda obizwa ngokuba luyilo lwebhokisi yembewu, enokuthi ijikeleze iziko ukusuka kwisibini, ezintathu kwaye zinamacala amane). Iyakhiwa, njenge-cheng, ukusuka kwi-plasterboard kwisikhephe sensimbi. Kumnyango wesithando somlilo (ngesiqhelo, isithando somlilo, kwaye kukho imingxunya enxantathu kwiindonga zefeksi kabini) kwiindonga zobunzima. I-portal, esekwe kwisiseko, incika kuphela kwiindonga zodaka. Ukuba i-portal inzima ngokwaneleyo (umzekelo, yenziwe ngamatye endalo) okanye inyuka (luhlobo lokuyihlola iziko), ke ngaphakathi kwe-Weiglock Formeation (kwezinye iimeko amalungu ayo zibandakanyiwe kwikhithi), nto leyo ekwaziyo ukubamba ngokupheleleyo "isakhelo" esiqhotyoshelweyo okanye sokukhusela ubunzima ekuweni. Ngapha koko, yonke into iyenzeka, njengoko kufakelwa ufakelo lwesiqhelo: Indawo ye-UPrigner inqunyulwa sisikrini sokukhusela, ukusuka kwi-Contrial Screen i-screen i-sliel ye-foil, emva koko ifakwe i-gillellation it.D.
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Amanqanaba okukhusela umlilo ngomlilo kunye nendawo yokujonga ilizwe (ilanga): a, i-b-ilele kwinxalenye engezantsi yokuvala kunye neplate yenkxaso kunye nolungelelwaniso lwabo; B-ufakelo lweziko; Ukufaka i-M-ufakelo lwe-chimney; I-D-ufakelo lweendawo ezijongayo; Ukufakwa kwenkxaso yenkxaso yeshelufa yomlilo; I-zh-ufakelo lwe-chalwall eyomileyo kwisakhelo sensimbi; I-Z-Cheding (ukusuka ngaphakathi) kunye neendonga ze-insultions ebonakalayo; I-Ukufakwa kwe-Cheding endaweni. |
Ingaba ibiza malini?
Masizame ukubala, ingakanani indawo yokucima umlilo yexabiso eliphakathi. Kwangelo xesha kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ixabiso lebhokisi yomlilo;
Ixabiso lomlilo elijamelene okanye i-portal;
Ixabiso le-chimney (ukuba akukho nto injalo endlwini);
Ixabiso lezinto zendibano kunye nomsebenzi kwiNdibano yeNdawo yeNdawo yokuFanisa kwaye ukubola kweChimney.
Umlilo. Ikwanokhetho olukhulu lwexabiso eliphantsi eliphantsi kwaye elisemgangathweni kunye nendawo evaliweyo yasekhaya, exabisa i-10-150 i-ruble yamawaka. Ngokukhetha izixhobo, musa ukugxila kwixabiso eliphantsi. Nikela ingqalelo kudumo lwenkampani, kubandakanya, ukuba kudala kurhwebo ngezixhobo kwimarike yethu; Fumanisa kumthengisi ukuba ithandwa njani imodeli oyithandayo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ixesha lewaranti (ixesha layo liyahluka kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, i-1, 3, 5, iminyaka eli-7) kwaye ifumane ukuba ngubani oza kulungiswa ngelo xesha (ukuba kukho imfuneko). Isiqithi esiphezulu esiphezulu ngaphandle kwesibolo esikhethekileyo esinokuthengwa nge-17-30 lamawaka amawaka ruble.
Ejongene nayo. Kwixabiso eliphantsi (i-17-52 lamawaka e-ruble) ungayithenga ukujongana nemveliso yasekhaya. Phakathi kwezinto ezingenisayo, kukho neemodeli ezingabizi kakhulu- 20.5-70 amawaka e-ruble. Iimveliso ezizodwa ezivela kwilitye lendalo okanye ezipeyintiweyo zenziwe i-iron ye-ruble i-ruble i-ruble. Kule meko, kule meko, "ukuthozama" kujamelene ne-27-52 yamawaka amawaka e-ruble.
I-chimney. Masikhethe ukhetho lwakho kwi-chimney yokukhanya yensimbi evela kwimibhobho yesandwich. Njengoko kuchaziwe, kuxhomekeka kumvelisi kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-1 p. Imibhobho ye-chimney ye-chimney (i-Deameter yayo yi-20cm) kuya kufuneka ihlawule i-1.7-3.5 i-ruble yamawaka. Ukuba iindlela zivumela, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho lokubiza kakhulu, kodwa lunikezwe yiwaranti yeminyaka eli-10 (umzekelo, i-pouinit, iFrance).
Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo le-chimney lingabalwa njenge: Phinda-phinda ixabiso le-1 p. Imibhobho yobude obufunayo (ubude bomndilili we-chimney kwindlu enamacala amabini- 6M). Izinto ze-Doblyo (iibrakethi, zikhwele i-I.p.) iya kuxabisa i-25% yexabiso le-chimney. Ixabiso lilonke liya kuba ngama-22.3-25.7 amawaka e-ruble.
Ufakelo. Apha ubalo luya kuba luphakathi. Ungayichitha ngeendlela ezimbini. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, iNdibano iya kuba malunga ne-30% yexabiso lokujongana nexabiso lezinto zendibano (inani lezinto ezithengiswayo, ukufakelwa, i-verntilation i.p.); Zonke ziya kuxabisa amawaka ali-17 ruble. Indlela yesibini: Ngamava okufaka iifemu ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula ukuguqulela ngoku, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye noqwalaselo lwendawo yendawo, kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuthumela i-ruble eyi-41-62 yamawaka ama-ruble. (Ngaxeshanye, iwaranti kumsebenzi wokufakelwa - iminyaka emi-2). Amanani atshisiweyo kufuneka adibanise iindleko zokufakwa kwe-chimney, oku malunga ne-30% yexabiso layo. Ke, indleko iyonke yendawo yokucima umlilo kuluhlu lwamaxabiso aphakathi kuya kuba ngama-115-178 amawaka e-ruble.
Fudumeza indlu
Isigqibo sokusebenzisa indawo yomlilo njengowona mthombo wokufudumeza indlu encinci kufuneka ithathwe kwinqanaba lokuqala loyilo kunye nokumiliselwa kwinqanaba lokwakha. Indlu elungiselelwe ukulungiselela ukuba le mbono ebomini iya kuba nzima ngenxa yobunzima bezobuchwephesha, kwaye ukulungiswa kakhulu kuya kufuneka. Umoya oshushu oveliswa yindawo yomlilo inokusasazwa nge-Indoosts ekhaya ekhaya ngokuzenzekelayo (usebenzisa imithetho yengqokelela) okanye inyanzelwe (kusetyenziswa amalane). Iindlela nganye zinezibonelelo zayo nezingalunganga.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa
Izibonelelo:
Akukho nkonzo ifunekayo; inkululeko kumbane; cwaka; ityhefu; Umoya oshushu uhanjiswa kumgama we-2-3m ukusuka kwindawo yomlilo, ukufudumeza kuphela amagumbi angabamelwane.
Izinto ezingalunganga:
ubuntununtunu kwingcinezelo yokutshintsha kunye nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu; isidingo samava amakhulu ukuphumeza inkqubo; Ngentambo yomoya ofudumeleyo ngamagumbi, kufuneka iinciniba ezinkulu zedayari ziyafuneka (ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukungavisisani kwe-Aerodynamic); Ukuxhomekeka ekusebenzeni kwempumelelo komsebenzi kucwangciso lweNdlu; Ukungakwazi ukutshisa izakhiwo ngaphantsi kwendawo yomlilo okanye kude nayo.
Inkqubo enyanzelisiweyo
Izibonelelo:
amandla okuphembelela umoya ofudumeleyo ukuya kumgama ukuya kwi-10m (kubandakanya nendawo engezantsi kwendawo yomlilo); ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kunye nokufana kokufudumeza; amathuba aneleyo xa ubeka iiplanga; Ukuvuma kokucoca umoya.
Izinto ezingalunganga:
Ingxolo evela kubalandeli; Ixabiso eliphezulu (Iphuhlisa i-ITTATAT YABAFABA NOKUGQIBELA I-SUPCIS); Ukuxhomekeka kombane.
Ibhodi yokuhlela Enkosi inkampani "Saga", i-thein, i-looki ngoncedo lokulungiselela loo nto.