Indlu enendawo iyonke ye-280 m2 enesixhobo esikhulu somhlaba, sithathe indawo ye-Hostess - umfazi weshishini kunye nomgcini wegadi yegadi-igumbi kunye ne-godtage ngexesha elinye.
Imbali yale ndlu yaqala ngothando ... kwiintyatyambo. I-Hostess - umfazi obhinqileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye enomdla kwigadi yegadi-ayicingi ukuba ubomi bakhe ngaphandle kwendawo yelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, iBhunga lentsapho laqiqa ngokuzithandela ukuba kuya kuba yingxaki kwaye yabelwe kwindlu kunye nendlu. Ke ngoko, bagqiba kwelokuba bafumane indlu efanelekileyo, eyayikubekhona kufutshane neso sixeko kwaye yayijikelezwe ngumhlaba omkhulu.
Inketho enjalo iguqukile ukuba ibe yindawo yokuhlala ezimbini ezinamacala amabini anomgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba, oqhuba nje umzuzu we-Imple ukusuka kwindawo yomsebenzi. Amehlo, ngaphandle kweendonga kunye nophahla lwendlu kwakungekho nto, umnini wakhe omtsha ngokwakhe walisebenzisa ilungiselelo lendawo yokuhlala.
Ukuthembeka ikakhulu
Okokuqala, kwakuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa amandla esiseko seNdlu. Isiseko kwizakhiwo zeqela, ukunzulu kwe-3m (kwingingqi ye-sverdlovsk, i-roundzles 2.5m). Ngenxa yamandla okuyilwa kwayo, kunye nomhlaba wodongwe oluthintela ikhephu elikhawulezayo ngexesha lokunyibilika kwekhephu, kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba (1m), bagqiba kwelokuba baqinisekise ukuba isiseko samanzi amatsha amanzi amaninzi. Umaleko wokuqala yi-bitume ukuba i-bit, owesibini inerabhasi, kwaye owesithathu ngolunye uhlobo lwe-bitumen.Udonga lwezitena zendlu aluzange lubekho nguquko. 2.5 Brick ubunzima, abafuni ukuthengiswa okuqinisekileyo kwe-thermal, ngaphandle kwendawo enye. Inyani yile yokuba abanini abatsha bagqibe kwelokuba bayeke i-balcony encinci nengasebenziyo, ethi, ngokweprojekthi, yayikwinxalenye ephakathi yebala. Udonga lwahlulahlula i-balcony kwigalari yomgangatho wesibini lwalugculelwa, kwaye i-balcony yaguqulwa yaguqulwa yaba li-Erker. Iziphumo zeholo zandise iholo, eliye laba yindawo yokuzonwabisa epheleleyo. Kule ndawo kwaye walungisa i-Inner Insul isulungeli zendonga, njengokubiyela kwe-Balcony, evelise udonga lwesiza-sikhala, lasongelwa izitena ezi-1.5. Isimo sezinto zokufakelwa kwe-intermal sasetyenziswa zii-watts ze-mineral (iRussia) i-100mm.
Umgangatho odibeneyo kwisakhiwo senziwe ngepleyiti yekhonkrithi. Kwenye indawo, apho kumgangatho wesibini kwakucingelwa ukuba kuseke indawo yomlilo, i-oxisayo ukuqinisa kwaphunyezwe. I-AFREUE ngumgca, phantsi kwendawo enkulu yomlilo yendawo yokuqala yakhokelela kwisiseko esahlukileyo.
Uphahla lwendlu lweNdlu lunoyilo lwe-rafter kunye neendlela zokhuni kwaye zigutyungelwe ngamaphepha ophahla. Ubukho be-attic encinci apho i-ducnts ye-ventilation iphume khona, inyanzelise ukufunyanwa kwento yokufakelwa komgangatho wesibini, apho kwasetyenziswa khona udonga (i-200mmm).
Ukudanisa kwiindonga
Ngexesha lokuthenga, indawo yesakhiwo ayinabandakanyi. Oku kuququzelele kakhulu umsebenzi malunga nolawulo lwethuba elingaphakathi leNdlu, njengoko bekungeyonto ingakwazanga kwanto.
Indawo yendawo iyahambelana nokwakha isakhiwo. Inxalenye yayo ephambili luhlobo "lwendlela": kumgangatho wokuqala kukho iholo, kwigalari yesibini. Iingcango zawo onke amagumbi ziza apha. Ukungena endlwini kuyahonjiswa ngeveranda ephezulu. Umnyango wokungena uvuleke kwi-tambour encinci, eyona njongo yayo kukuthintela ukungena komoya obandayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Emva kwetambour that, ukusuka apho kunokwenzeka ukuya kwindawo yokumelwa, kumgangatho wesibini okanye uye ezantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi. IHolo ikhona eHolly, ngaphezulu kwayo, kumgangatho wesibini, yigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngokuhambelana, kumgangatho ongaphantsi komhlaba phantsi kwala magumbi uxhotyiswe ngempahla. (Ke, bonke "abathengi abaziintloko abaziintloko" bajolise ekuhlaleni kwindawo enye, eququzelele imisebenzi yobunjineli.)
Umgangatho obanzi ophantsi ubandakanya nje igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi le-boiler, apho i-orgeb ye-orlieb ye-orgy (iJamani), iifilitha kunye nemvula yamanzi ethambileyo (i-USA) ibekwe. Indawo yoLonwabo eLungileyo ihleliwe apha. Kwi-15m2 ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwabakho indawo ye-sauna, apho kukho i-harivia electrocamenk (iFinland), ifonti, ikhabhathi encinci, kwaye itafile ye-biliard ifakwe.
I-voble
Uyilo lwangaphakathi lweNdlu lungachazwa njenge-Ecttectic: Idibanisa izinto zanamhlanje, i-baroque, i-classism kunye nelizwe. Kuhlawulwa ingqalelo enkulu kwiinkcukacha ezenzelwe ukwenza imeko ethile.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ummeli, oquka ikhitshi, indawo yomlilo kunye negumbi lokutyela, lindawo eqinileyo, icandelo ngalinye lenxalenye yayo alikho kwimozulu ekhethekileyo. Masithi ikhitshi isonjululwe kumoya we-folk. Ifanitshala emnyama yenkuni idityaniswe ngempumelelo kuyo ngombala omnyama we-blue ye-theben yolunye udonga. Iibhodi ze-learch zichazwe ngendlela yokuba kukho ukudityaniswa okuncinci kwezithunzi kumphezulu wazo, efana ne-moire parks. Umgangatho udityaniswe ngeethayile ze-ceramic (i-Italgraniti, e-Itali) yombala ezimbini-isanti kunye n brown. Kwizikwere ezimnyama kwiziko, i-rug "yokuhombisa", inyibilikisiwe ngumda onomsindo wesityalo esinesitayile.
Iifestile zefestile
Kuba zininzi izityalo zangaphakathi endlwini, zagqiba kwelokuba zenze iifestile ezibanzi zewindows, ezingazukubakho kuphela, kodwa zikwayihombise yenyani. Le njongo yokugqitywa kwabo yayisetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ekhitshini, iwindows windows lifakwe ngeethayile ze-ceramic, ezivela isitayile se-folk yoyilo lwegumbi. Iithayile ezimnyama ezimnyama zihambelana nombala wefenitshala. Ukunyamezelana kwegumbi lokutyela kwenziwa ngezinto ezibomvu ezibomvu zenziwe ukugxininisa ubulungisa bemeko. I-AFREUE, kwigumbi lokulala lemikhosi, i-Afrids kwindawo eqaqambileyo, i-Winder yeWindows isebenzele imabula emhlophe emhlophe.
Kufuphi nekhitshi yindawo yomlilo, isombu isohlwaywa ngakumbi - kuMoya oCwassi. Izityholo zigxininiswa nguyilo lwendawo yomlilo, idityaniswe nemabula emhlophe. Isithando somlilo senziwe ngeepilaresters ezimbini ezincinci kunye ne-phys, kwaye ngaphezulu kukho i-friewe egudileyo, ebangela ukuba iMidleleni inomyalelo we-doric. I-scam idibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo isibuko esikhulu se-Square kwindawo elula, eyenziwe yesakhelo se-DECOR phantsi kobhedu olude. Ingakumbi le ndawo inyule iingalo ezimbini ezithambileyo nge-upholstery ye-white nauzz (i-Itali) kunye ne-Whild Emgstrict Beam.
Ufakelo luphuculwe kwizinto ze-baroque. UbuThixo obukhethekileyo banika le nxalenye yendlu igxininise ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, ebekwe ngaphezulu kwetafile yokutyela, i-crystal chandelier eneentlobo ngeentlobo zokumiswa, apho imitha yokukhanya iyahlaziywa, yenza umdlalo womlingo wemvula. Babenesipili ngaphezulu kwesifuba. I-RAM RAS-Ikopi epheleleyo yesakhelo se-baroque. Ngoku, iziphatho zeziphatho zendlela yobubele kunye neevases ezinezizathu zezityalo zisiphe isisibhekise ekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Ikona yehlobo
Indima ebalulekileyo ibelwa ngaphakathi kombala. Ukuba i-white i-white kwindawo yomlilo, emva koko kwigumbi lokutyela isetyenziswe "imibala enobunethone": igolide (igolide (i-varaquin, i-varaquin, i-Itali) nakwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Umxholo wokudibanisa wawungummandla omele i-ocher yegolide efihlakeleyo ye-ocher yeendonga.
Islands Uututa
Umgangatho wesibini ukhokelela kwizitepsi zokukhanya ngamanyathelo amaplanga kwi-Kotasome yensimbi (Model Biko Alfa, e-Itali). Amagumbi ahlala ejikeleze i-perimeter yegalari ephezulu malunga nendawo yokuhlala: igumbi lokulala eliyi-17,3 kunye ne-14,4 m2 - i-19,9m2-i-lefic. Amaphupha asebenzayo avela kwizakhiwo zomgangatho wokuqala, apho imigangatho igubungele i-lamite kunye neethayile ze-ceramic, kumgangatho wesibini, okhethiweyo kwikhaphethi, eyenye, inye, yenza amagumbi obuqu I-Coyble ngakumbi. Idruad, ibekwe ngaphezulu kwegaraji engafezekiswanga, kumgangatho kwakufuneka iguqulwe. Ukwenza oku, ukusetyenziswa kwe-mulsaral wobol (i-100mm). Okulandelayo ngamaphepha e-Plywood (20mm), kwaye i-caring ekhathazayo ibekwe phezu kwabo. Iindonga zeholo ukusuka phantsi komgangatho wokuqala kwisibini, kunye neendonga zesofa, zigutyungelwe nge-faces ye-faardes enesidima, ipeyinti yepeyinti epeyintiweyo.Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo yahlawulelwa ukufunyanwa kwesandi samagumbi akho. Ke, isahlulelo se-Brick phakathi kwendwendwe kunye nesofa kwicala ngalinye laligutyungelwe ngumaleko we-turlic uboya 50m, emva koko waqungquthela uloyiko. Ngokubhekisele kwamanye amagumbi amabini, badlala isandi sewadi (kwigumbi lokulala) kunye newadi (kwi-wiedrobe (kwindwendwe).
Umgangatho wesibini wonke wenziwe kwisitayile sanamhlanje. I-SHIKI YEKHEPHO YEOLMMA-HOLS, umgangatho kunye nophahla besiya kwindawo, ukuzalisa igumbi ngokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, zilapha, zinika ingxelo ngohlobo lwegumbi ngalinye legumbi.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko ze-House kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-280m2, efana nengeniso
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuchitha kunye nomsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Uphuhliso kunye nenkunkuma | I-490m3. | 336. | 164 640. |
| Isixhobo seSand, iRubble | I-149M2. | I-84. | 12 516. |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi athe tyaba | I-140m2. | 135. | I-18 900. |
| Ukukhusela kutsho kwi-waterproof | I-140m2. | I-108. | I-15 120. |
| Isixhobo seplate yesiseko (igumbi elingaphantsi) | I-35M3 | I-1620. | I-56 700. |
| Ifowuni yeendonga zezinto eziphantsi | I-134m3 | 2025. | I-271 350. |
| Isixhobo se-Waterproof AndroofProof | I-150m2. | I-110. | I-16 500. |
| Ukususwa kwenkunkuma | I-460m3. | 189. | I-86 940. |
| Ukubuyela umva, indawo yocwangciso | I-30m3 | - | I-7300. |
| Iyonke | I-649 970. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 169m3 | 2350. | 397 150. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-45m3 | I-950. | 42 750. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-290m2. | I-130. | I-37 700. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-firengs, iwindows | I-2 t. | I-17 100. | 34 200. |
| Iyonke | I-511 800. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Ukubekwa kweendonga ze-Bright | I-250m3. | I-950. | 2370000. |
| Izixhobo zokuqinisa izitena zezitena | I-788. | 270. | I-21 060. |
| Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi | - | - | I-16,900 |
| Isixhobo se-W / B Belts, jumpers | 9m3 | I-1490. | I-13,410 |
| Ukubeka iipleyiti ze-overlaps | I-280m2. | 243. | I-68 040. |
| Isixhobo samacandelo e-monolithic kwikhonkrithi | I-6m3 | I-1620. | I-9720. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-160m2. | 324. | I-51 840. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | I-280m2. | I-54. | I-15 120. |
| I-Hydro, isixhobo esibonisa i-vaporizo | I-280m2. | 81. | I-22 680. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | I-160m2. | I-220. | 35 200. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain | seta | - | I-8400. |
| Ukutshiza | I-21m2. | 392. | I-8232. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-24m2. | I-23 400. | |
| Ufakelo lokufakelwa kwe-aluminium | seta | - | I-28 350. |
| Ukufakwa kweengcango zegarage | seta | - | I-9700. |
| Iyonke | I-569 550. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | I-99 lamawaka i-PCS. | I-6700. | I-663 300. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry | I-58m3 | I-1490. | I-86 420. |
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-8m3 | 2350. | I-18 800. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | I-3 T. | I-17 100. | I-51 300. |
| Iplanga | I-12m3 | I-3600. | I-43 200. |
| I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic | I-280m2. | 56. | I-15 680. |
| Ukufakwa | I-280m2. | - | I-30 400. |
| Insimbi yensimbi yensimbi | I-280m2. | I-140. | 39 200. |
| Ukubiyela iAluminiyam ye-Alouminum ye-Aluminium (Germany) | I-35M2 | - | I-131 500. |
| Iibhloko zefestile zeplasitiki | I-24m2. | - | I-149 800. |
| Iingcango zegarage | seta | - | I-47 900. |
| Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | - | Ngama-24 200. |
| Iyonke | I-1 301 700. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Kakuhle | seta | - | 40 500. |
| Ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo, i-chimney | seta | - | I-78 300. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | 295 600. |
| Iyonke | 414 400. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-aullnomomous | seta | - | I-85 500. |
| Inkqubo yoNyango lwamanzi (i-USA) | seta | - | I-83 600. |
| I-Boiler, i-heater yamanzi | seta | - | I-170 200. |
| Ukwenza imibhobho kunye nokusebenza kombane | seta | - | I-530,000 |
| Iyonke | I-869 300. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ukubekwa kwe-lamote kunye neethayile | - | - | Ngo-196 700. |
| Ukunyuka, i-carpentry, i-Plating kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi | seta | - | 710 50000. |
| Iyonke | I-907 200. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-ceramic tile, marble, izitebhisi, iingcango, i-DKM, i-LKM, iMixube | seta | - | I-1 950 700. |
| Iyonke | I-1 950 700. | ||
| * -Contacts ezenziwe kumgangatho ophakathi wokwakha i-moskva ngaphandle kokuthatha i-akhawunti ye-coefficients |