Imigaqo kunye neendlela zokukhusela izindlu zelizwe ezingafakwanga ukusuka ekrwada kunye neendwendwe ezingafakwanga: ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuhlala zethutyana kwisiseko, iindonga.
Erker evela kwi-bar inzima kakhulu, kwaye, njengomthetho, yenziwa kwindlu ekhethiweyo kwisiseko sokwakha emva kokuba indlu inike i-shrinkige. Ukuze indlu yelog "Sat" ngokulinganayo, kwizinto ezivulekileyo zekatali okwethutyana
Njengomgaqo, ixesha elinye lehlobo lanele ukwakha iindonga nophahla lwendlu. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko, ukwakhiwa kunokulibaziseka kude kube lixesha lokuphumla. Kulimfuneko ukuyibeka entwasahlobo yento esele yenziwe.
Ebusika akenzi
Iimeko zemozulu zexesha lasekwindla elikwindlela yasekwindla yasekwindla yaseRussia eRussia inyanzelwa okwethutyana inqunyanyisiwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zabucala. Asikuko nje ukuba inxalenye yeenkqubo zokwakha ngokweetekhnoloji ziyafuneka kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo. (Yithi, isamente kunye nezisombululo zekhonkrithi ziqokelelwa kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-5c; umbala ogqibileyo-umbala, uqhutywa kuphela, usebenza ukuhlehlisa kude kufike amaxesha angcono. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukudalwa kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi, ukuqinisekisa iindlela zokungena, ukugcinwa kwezinto, ekugqibeleni, usuku olufutshane, usuku olufutshane lufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ezenza ukuba isakhiwo sasebusika singafanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, umzekelo, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinqunyulweyo ngenxa yokuba umthi uhlike i-shrintage eyomeleleyo, ingeyiyo, namaxesha amabini akwangoku akwakhiwa.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lomsebenzi wokwakha lwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali komthengi. Uninzi olufanelekileyo ngesi sizathu lucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kwesigaba sendlu yelizwe okanye i-cottage: Ngexesha lokuqala, gcwalisa isiseko, kudonga lwesibini. Kodwa izicwangciso azihlali zisebenza ngexesha, kwaye iindonga ezingathandekiyo zisenokubakho kwimozulu ebandayo, kunye neengcaphetha ngaphandle kophahla. Into engakhuselekanga phambi kweSedoments kunye neqondo lokushisa lingagcinwa, oko kukuthi, lilungiselele ubusika.
|
|
|
Eyona njongo iphambili yokulondolozwa kukhuselo kumswakama. Njengoko eyaziwa, amanzi, eguquka emkhenkceni, enyuka kwivolumu. Akufuphi ukunxulumana ebusika kunye ne-Seams (kuqala kuyo yonke into ethe tyaba), emva koko kwenziwe izinto ezenziwayo nge-ridlos ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwenzekile ngaphakathi koxinzelelo kunye nokuwa. Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nobukhulu kwizinto ezingafunekiyo, uyilo olulula olulula kwizinto ezifikelelekayo nezingabizi kakhulu ziphakanyisiwe.
Isiseko seShelter
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inqanaba lesiseko (okanye inqanaba le-zero) kunye nendlu yelitye (leyo, izindlu ezivela kwizitena, iibhloko zekhonkrithi, eziqiniswe kwikhonkrithi) zide zihambe umthwalo. Yena, njengoko ubizwa, uya kunciphisa, abathunywa. Kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze le nto, kuba umthi ulula kwaye wenza umthwalo omncinci kwisiseko.
Ukuba isiseko esingavulwanga ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwamanzi sendawo ebusika ngokuthatha ingqalelo ukuba ukuphakama kwesigqubuthelo sekhephu kuma-0,5 m, isiseko silungiselelwe kakhulu ubusika kweyona ndlela icokisekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, owonakele ngokuyinxalenye, akunakulindeleka ukuba unyamezele imithwalo ebaliwe. Okokuqala, isiseko sihlolisisa ngononophelo, kwaye ngokufumana imifula okanye ukukhululeka apho amanzi anokukuvuza, bavale. Xa iimeko zemozulu azisavumeli ukusebenza ngodaka lwesamente, iindonga zesiseko zivaliwe. Ukuphononongwa okukhuselayo kusetyenziswa ikakhulu imbaleki. Ukuba kukho isiseko esinendawo yokuqalisa amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuvala kuphela indawo ephezulu ye-IT kwi-Preciation. Kukwabalulekile ukuba amanzi anyibilike amanzi akaqokeleli ecaleni kweteyiphu yesiseko. Ke ngoko, ukujikeleza umda wendawo ebelele i-grooves ngenxa yokususwa kwayo. Ukuba isiqabu asikuvumeli ukuba uthathe amanzi, ke kubalulekile ukwenza amanzi.
Kodwa ezona ngxaki zininzi zivela xa kufuneka zithathe indawo yesiseko esisezantsi. Ungakuqinisekisa njani ukuthembeka kwendawo yokuhlala okwethutyana? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba amanzi asabona ngaphakathi kwaye akhulule apho, iya kuphula uloyilo. Kule meko, kwi-arsenal yabakhi bezinto zayo, "abantu baphosa iibhotile zeplastiki kwi-bunker, esinye kwisithathu sigcwele amanzi. Emva koko, xa amanzi enkunkuma ekhulula amanzi / ngaphezulu kweenzame zeSpacer, aya kuzithandela anciphise ivolumu yomkhenkce kwaye ipetroli ipeyintile ibhotwe, kwaye igumbi elingaphantsi lelo aluyi kubandezeleka. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukhuseleko loyilo kuphela ukuba kukho indawo yokuhlala ekhuselayo, xa kuphela amanzi anokuhlala esiphantsi okanye echibini le-3-4).
Uphahla lwethutyana
Indlu idinga
Ubuncinci kuphahla lwethutyana luyenzeka ukuba ukwakhiwa kuyamisa ngexesha lolwakhiwo lweendonga kunye nokubini ezindongeni. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ngokulinganayo kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, ngakumbi ukuba iindonga zenziwe ngezitena ezincitshisiweyo okanye ezinamanzi amaninzi (umzekelo, ziquka iibhloko zekhonkrithi kunye nezitena). Ngaphezulu kwe-lattle ye-lattices "engafakwanga" evela kwiibhodi kunye nephezulu egutyungelwe yiRubbemid, oko kukuthi, kukho uphahla lwexeshana. Unokwakha uyilo lwe-rafter yethutyana kunye nolwalutya kwiBhodi engafakwanga, kwaye uyigubungele ukusuka ngaphezulu kunye ne-Rurivroid yayo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uvale udonga ngaphandle- nge-round okanye ubuso be-bick ngobusika akukho nto yenzeke. Umphezulu we-booty stalk yamanzi, kunye nenxalenye yomswakama kangangokuba i-pores ifunxa, ngokwevolumu ayisebenzi, ngenxa yoko ayiyi kuyitshabalalisa.
Kulula ukugcina izindlu ezinqunyulweyo, kuba umthi ovela kwindalo uhlengahlengiswa kakuhle kutshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokufuma. Ingakwazi ukufunxa umswakama, kwaye ibuyise kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu. Ke ngoko, eSirubi, kuphela isithsaba esisentla kufuneka sivaliwe ukusuka kwi-sediments ngqo. I-Hodge, ukuba ebusika, indlu echetyiweyo ayizukrexeza, ngokuqinisekileyo ayizukubandezeleka, ngaphandle kokuba i-speinkige isasazeka iminyaka embalwa. Ngendlela, kwangaphambi kofakelo, zonke iimveliso zokhuni kwitekhnoloji ziyacetyiswa ukuba zisingise iingubo zokukhusela. I-AVOT ihambelane nezodwa zedonga zomthi kunye nefilimu yeplastiki yinyathelo kuphela elibonakala libonakala, enyanisweni ezizisa ingozi ngakumbi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukufuma ukusuka phantsi kwefilimu ye-hermetic ayikhuphuki, kodwa ifikelela kumphezulu wayo. Ukuthathwa kunxibelelwano nodonga kunye nefilimu, amathontsi akhondomkileyo aya kuphinda abuyele emthini kwakhona, angayivumeli ukuba iyome, kwaye ikhabhathi ivaliwe nge-filches ngokukhawuleza kunokuvula.
I-Cockmones yonyaka wokwakha uphahla lweNdlu lunokugqitywa ngokuyinxenye, umzekelo, iirwni zenziwa, umgwebo uhlanganisene, kodwa impahla yophahla ayibekwanga. Ke kukho indawo yokuhlala okwethutyana ukusuka phezulu, kwakhona ukwenzela ukukhusela isakhiwo esingafakwanga kwintshabalalo. Ngaphezulu kweedrafre ezigqityiweyo, i-Rungnerodid ibekwe kwaye iboshwe ngezifa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthobela lo mthetho kwizindlu zefreyini. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba izakhiwo ezingavalwanga ezivaliweyo zenxeba zinenxeba kwaye zine-iced kwaye ubunzima babo buya kwanda kakhulu, ngenxa yemizamo yesakhelo, indlu engapheliyo isenokuwa.
Ufikelelo oluvaliweyo
Khusela indlu engafakwanga ayifuneki kungekuphela nje kwiimpembelelo zemozulu, kodwa nakwindwendwe ezingachazwanga. Ngokwemithetho yokhuseleko ewonke, ukufikelela kwinto kufuneka ivaliwe. Ayisiyonto ingako kubathandi abangenakhaya kwaye abathandi benzuzo elula, bangaphi kubantwana abakhangela indawo yemidlalo banokungena kwisakhiwo esingafakwanga kwaye singazithembi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukufumana amanqaku ocango kunye nokuvula iwindows kunye nokuvusa ngokupheleleyo into. Ukuvula icango kunye nokuvula iifestile, iifreyimu ezimnyama zenziwa kwiiplanga, ezo zizolula, iRubberoid okanye Puff. Ifilimu eqhelekileyo ye-polythylene ilunge ngakumbi ukuba ingasebenzisi le njongo, njengoko kulula ukwaphula. Kwimeko yangoku, ungathatha ifilimu eqinileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, izindlu ezinqunyuliweyo ezifuna ixesha elithile lokufudukela, kunqweneleka ukushiya ubusika ngeewindows ezivulekileyo, ukuze ukwakhiwa kufihliwe. Oku, kunjalo, akunakuhlala kwaye hayi kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa kuphela kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.
Phantse ngononophelo kwi-CORDE esele igqityiwe. Ke, inkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi eshushu ngaphambi kokuba ubusika kuyimfuneko ukuvutha i-compressor ukususa amanzi kwaye ke yigcine imibhobho. Kukwayimfuneko ukukhupha amanzi kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi.
Ukuba indlu igcinwe ixesha elide kunelo nyaka, kunqweneleka ukuqhubela phambili iindawo ezingakholelekiyo (ii-angles, igubungela ukusuka kwi-antibacteritions kunye ne-antifucyal. Kulondolozo lobusika obunye, le nkqubo ayifuneki-kwii-microorganasms zasebusika zingaphindi.
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela "I-Inckst-Inckst" kunye "ne-Anna-Ksu" ukuze zincedise kwizinto.