Ukuvunwa kwamahlathi
Ukukhuphela i-borene
Ukugcwalisa i-OLKOV
I-OGOWN kunye ne-PEDSED
I-ribbon found enegumbi lokulala elibekwe phantsi
Ikona ye-computer yesithsaba sokuqala "kwi-oblique
I-UNIAMATICICICIAS-Isiqingatha se-Hand-Shed Isithsaba sokuqala esilungiselelwe ukubeka esiseko
Ukusika uqhagamshelo lwe-LACOOTION "kwi-PAW"
Ukulungiswa kweChernovaya yoqhagamshelo "kwi-PAW"
Jonga iilogo ezithe tyaba ngamanqanaba
Ukusika uqhagamshelo "kwi-paw" kumatshini
I-Logic cabin ngokuxoka phantsi kombizi wonyawo lohambo eludongeni
Ukumakishwa kwe-roove ye-cloudinal
Chashes chassis
Ukubeka isithsaba sokuqala sesithsaba kwindawo yokwakha. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngesandla kwaye isebenzisa i-Autocy
I-Fronton inqunyulwe ngefestile engendawo eludongeni
Ukuhambisa i-Groove ngentonga yensimbi
I-Angle yeNdlu, ivuliwe "kwisitya"
Uyilo lokuvula iWindows kunye nokuHlala
Ukuvulwa komnyango kunye nokukhanya emacaleni
Ikona ithwele uyilo lodonga
Isixhobo sokugqobhoza ngaphakathi
Iqela leNdlu
Imiqadi ye-paulls
I-Beams egqobhoza nge-grooves phantsi kokubekwa kweebhodi zepleyiti
Ixesha lokudibanisa
Ukubeka i-shit yophahla
Iireyimitha ezihlanganisiweyo ngaphambi kokuqalisa imisebenzi yophahla
Ukuqinisa i-shingle kwikhreyithi usebenzisa i-pneumatic
Uphahla lomdyarho wefestile
I-bit i-bilcue yeenyawo zenyawo zenyawo ezithe tyaba kwiibhodi zeCornice
I-SVET ebalaseleyo (Jonga ngaphambili)
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezixhotywe nge-coper
I-wiring yangaphakathi yeentambo zombane kwiDonga leLog
Ukuhlonipha i-LOAs yokubeka indawo yokuphuma ngendlela efihliweyo
Ukupakisha iintambo zombane kwi-leminaists kwi-Overlaps
Ukufakwa kokusasazwa kokuhanjiswa kweenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokufudumeza
I-Frontonton Lig-Log ngaphezulu kokungena okuphambili kwindlu
Xa kufuneka wenze isipho esibalaseleyo, sibiza ukuba senze iringi kunye namacici ogwayitha, bhala umfanekiso womculi, bhala i-poete. Ewe, ukuba kukho ithuba lokwakha indawo yokuhlala eyahlukileyo, sibongoza izindlu zokuloba kwi-Subbing God ukuya ku-Chop ngolu hlobo lulandelayo
Umfundi uya kuba nomdla wokwazi malunga nendlela yokutsala indlu ngokwemigaqo. Ukwenza oku, sisebenzisa umzekelo wesakhiwo esakhiwe yinkampani "ulwazi".
Ngokungafaniyo ne-faupet, ethi yona namhlanje iveliswa kwi-log eqinileyo ngokusebenzisa umshini owenziweyo kunye nemivimbo ye-elengrolabank, ilogo iphantsi komatshini omncinci:
Uyilo nolwakhiwo lwe "ndlu yelogi" lukhukwe kwi-bark (ungazinzisi), gcwalisa i-bitch nge-ax wenze i-rig yomphezulu yerig. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kungaphazamisi isakhiwo selogi kwaye sisebenzise iipropathi ezikhuselayo zesampulu, amakhonkco angaphandle eziphezulu phantsi kwe-crust. Kucacile ukuba iilog kule meko zinobungakanani obahlukileyo. Emva koko i-rooves ye-chediyol, izitya kunye nezinye izinto zonxibelelwano ziyachetywa kwilog nganye. Ukungena kweendonga zeendonga zeelogs kuyayiqhekeza nganye nganye, ngokungqongqo ecaleni kwendawo.
Khumbula, ukunqunyulwa kuyandulelwa yinkqubo yoyilo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi zeesampulu zezindlu zokungena. Kulungile ukuba wakhe izinto ezivela kwilog ehleliweyo (ijikelezwe): Iyonke inciphisa iindleko. Umtsalane wezakhiwo ezikhethiweyo kukhetho lwalo. Ubuso boyilo lwezakhiwo ezikhethiweyo kukuba kude nawuphi na uyilo luyakwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi. Ukwenza oku, ufuna amava kunye nobungcali: ulwazi lweepesenti zenkuni zeenkuni ezahlukeneyo, ukungena kwinkqubo yoqoqosho, amandla okusasaza imithwalo kwireferensi ezahlukeneyo. Ubuchule babachweli (ukurabha) kudlalwa indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokungena, iimpazamo zabo zobungcali ziyakwazi ukonakalisa udumo kunye noyilo olunobuchule kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke izinto ezenziwa ngabasebenzi kwiworkshop nakwindawo yokwakha ziveliswa phantsi kolawulo lweprojekthi yeprojekthi kunye neprojekthi. Umgangatho ophezulu wokuyila uyilo kwaye wakhe amaqela apho kungekho bantu bangahleliweyo.
I-roogue ye-bravelymkak kunye nexesha lokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezibizelweyo, ukwakhiwa kweelog ezinomtsalane kuya kuqala "ukoma", ngaphandle kwesiseko, ngaphandle kwazo. Njengommiselo, kukho amaqonga akhethekileyo kwimisebenzi evulekileyo esebenza okanye ekholweni. Ngokokude yenziwa kwaye ilungele indawo yenxalenye, inombolo yeenkcukacha zokusika. Emva komgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo kugqityiwe, indlu yelog iqengqele, iilogo zilungiselelwe ukuthutha (ezinxulumene neziqwenga ezininzi) kwaye zithumele kwindawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokwenza indawo yokwakha ngokutsalwa okanye kwizithuthi. Ngokubhekele phaya, okufanayo nako olwesibini, kwaye ukuba indlu inkulu, nomgangatho wesithathu.
Iilogo ezinesihloko ezintandathu ezinesibindi kwi-ovareji ubude. Kucacile, umsebenzi wokurabha kunye nabaqokeleli be-gyrus ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuphakamisa akunakwenzeka. Ukuhamba kunye nokubeka i-logs kwi-hadirs, i-crane-rine isetyenziswa, kwilori evulekileyo yelori enemilo ye-colock evulekileyo. Amatyala ayonzakalisayo eHlathi yehlathi, iilogo zokuloba kunye nokungena kwezandla ekhaya kuveliswa ngqo kwindawo yokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, loo mizekelo yenzeka. Izithsaba zokuqala zesakhiwo zinokubekwa emhlabeni ngesandla, ngokutsala umsebenzi owongezelelweyo. Ezona zixhobo ziphambili zakhiwe ziyintsimbi, ii-ods, izihlwele, iSelysehams, i-Damn, i-Chainsaw. I-electro-okanye i-petroli ye-petill isetyenzisiwe (ngemingxunya yokuntywila intsholongwane).
Unxibelelwano lwe-angular "kwisitya" phantsi kophahla lunqwenelekile ukulishiya kangangesithuba seenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9. Ifakisi ngeli xesha lelog liphulukana nokufuma (ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-25%) kunye nokuncipha kwevolumu. Kukho i-sediment ekhaya (kubude obuyi-1m bodonga - 2-4cm, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu); Rhoqo, kuvela iingxaki zalapha ekhaya. Ukuphuhliswa okukhoyo ngokuhlengahlengisa indawo yekhabhathi yelog kunye nezinto zayo zivumela abakhi ukuba baxhase amalungu olwakhiwo.
Ulwakhiwo: Ukusuka kwisiseko kwisiketi
Uqhanqalaze isiseko se-crown yokuqala Iziseko. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wekhonkrithi kwisiza, ulungiselele unxibelelwano lwangaphandle, amanzi, igesi, i-gesi, i-eyeliner kwiNdlu, yenziwe, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yenza imfuneko. Izakhiwo ezikhethiweyo zendawo encinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100m2) inxibe i-monolithic yoqinileyo kwi-Conse-Tape Tape Suses nge-30-40cm. Amagqabi aqinileyo ngakumbi abekwe kwiziseko zemali, iteyiphu yento eyenziwayo nge-130-150cm, okanye kwi-Intanethi (okanye kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi) ye-Insebs enobunzima be-25-30cm kwi-A I-Sandy Plamer. Iyunithi yesiseko ifakwe kwiibhloko ze-FBS, ke ukusuka kwisitena esiqhelekileyo esibomvu. Phakathi kwekhonkrithi kunye nezaqala ecaleni kwe-Brick Sundry yenze amanzi athe tyaba kwi-polymer ye-polymer, efana nokwenza amanzi enziwa ngokwesiseko sesamente esikhundleni sesamente esikhundleni sesamente esikhundleni.
Iindonga. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Opgiment kuqalwa ngokubekwa kweyona ndlela yokuqala (yomvuzo). Ngamanye amaxesha ukubhalwa kubekwe phantsi kwayo. Ukuba isiseko se-waller, isithsaba sesithsaba esiqingqiweyo siyavuthelwa ukuze abasoki bakwe okwesiseko, ngaphandle kokufikelela kwisiseko. Ukuba i-sokering ikhuba, idrip ayenzi, kwaye phantsi kwesithsaba esiqingqiweyo ibeka inyikima eluphahleni.
Yakha indlu yelogo "yomile" kwiilog zeklasi zefektri idrafti nganye kunye nokususwa koluhlu lweendonga ezikufuphi kwi-tid. Isithsaba ngasinye esilandelayo secawe sidityaniswa ne-Oversion nge-Semicircul Criove Groove, inyuswe ukusuka kwicala elingaphantsi lelog ngokulala ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokwesiko, ngezi njongo, i-raw moss splagnum yayisetyenziswa. Iindlela zanamhlanje ze-insuble Vumela ukudityaniswa kwe-moss kunye ne-polyurethane goam, kunye nokusetyenziswa koluhlu olubanzi lweetshisi ezitsha. I-rooves ye-chediyos kwiiLog ibekwe sisixhobo segcisa Ukulungelelaniswa okhethekileyo nge-semicircular Tessa kunye ne-hammer, kunye ne-ax evela kwi-Groove, basike iinkuni. Ukuqinisekisa ukunyangwa ngokupheleleyo kobushushu obushushu beWall kwiqondo lokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 s, ububanzi beGroove kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinci i-18cm. Kule meko, irediya yeGroove kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwerediyo yelog engaphantsi.
I-Logs yoQhagamshelo "kwi-spike" kwindawo yePhepha Unxibelelwano. Uhlobo lonxibelelwano oluyimfuneko lubonisa i-Arditect, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziqinisekiso zerabha. Zenziwa ngokukhululwa kweelogo ngaphandle ("kwisitya") nangaphandle kwe ("kwi-PAW"). I-inversection ye-logs evela ngaphakathi kwiNdlu (i-Subservit) yenziwa rhoqo "kwisitya". Imephu inokwenzeka kwaye ifakwe iilogos kuhlobo "i-lastochka piil" kunye "nokuthambisa". Xa uwabetha imitya "kwisitya" sokumakisha, izixhobo ezazichazwe ngaphambili kunye namanqanaba zisetyenziswa. Okokuqala, isitya esibekiweyo sinqunyulwe nguHannogo-thainsaw, emva koko sinike uhlobo lwe-ax. Ngokufanayo chopl isitya kwelinye icala lelog, emva koko bayibeka endaweni yoko, ngokuhambelana okhethekileyo kwenqanaba ngokwenqanaba. Xa usika "kwi-paw" uphela ngeelogos zenziwe
Isakhiwo seLog "ukuya kwizinyo" ukusuka kumacala amane ngaphambi kokufumana ubume besikwere, emva koko imiphetho ephezulu kunye nezantsi ineentloni ukuze isikwere secandelo siye saya kumtshutshisi (wedge). Kwilog eqhotyoshelweyo "ye-trapezium" ehambelana. Ukungena kwi-clutch, imigudu ye-Wedge-ofdge ayiziniki iilogs ukutshintshela kwelinye ilizwe. Ngaphakathi kwindlu yelogon inokukhula ngokudibanisa "kwizinyo"-kunye nokuzibandakanya kwe-halves enamathele kwenye, ukungavumeli izingodo zokusasazeka. Akukho zithintelo zokwakha iilogo ezivela ngaphakathi kulwakhiwo ukuba ingxaki yenkxaso iconjululwe kuyo apho iilogo zisekwe kuyo. Iilog zelogs zikhula kuphela kwiindawo zokubhabha kunye neendonga zangaphakathi. Iintsika zenkxaso ziye zasasazeka kwizakhiwo ezivela kwiilogo ezijikelezileyo kunye ne-boolean, kwi-Logs yeZindlu ezinamaphiko zizama ukuba zingasebenzi. Umsebenzi wabo wenziwa yimimandla yodonga.
Ukulungisa iilog kwindiza ethe tyaba, zivaliwe nge-brazening (izitshixo), ezivela kwi-hags ejikelezayo ejikelezayo nge-30 ukuya kwi-70mm ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500mm ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500mm. Zivaliwe kwimingxunya ethe nkqo ehamba ethe nkqo kwi-logs ezimbini kwisithathu. Kwangelo xesha, ubunzulu bomngxunya bwenza i-50mm ngaphezulu kobude be-brazen, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha iilogo ziya kulahleka kwivolumu kwaye iintsimbi ziya kuphakama ifumene amanqaku.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi eludongeni kumacala eefestile kunye neengcango, kwiindawo zokufaka ifanitshala, kunye nendawo ezikufuphi neempawu ezisondele kakhulu kwi-log barteres zikufuphi ne-SARY (Mat): Khetha inxenye ye iinkuni, imingxunya entle yokutshiza ejikeleze imiphetho. Bayafuneka ukugcina indawo. Ukongeza, iiflethi zizinto zemveli zomhlobiso wendlu yelogi.
Indibano yodonga lwamahrbhu yenziwa ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iilogo zigutyungelwe ziinkuni, ekufuneka ukhethe Umsebenzi wokulungisa. Emva kokugqitywa kwe-sediment, indlu yelogo yeka. Moss, inkanuko yenkanuko okanye i-flax ifake i-sueter egudileyo kwi-Groove ukuze benze ngaphezu kwemida yayo kune-5 cm. Isebenza ikhokelela "Rour" okanye "kwiseti". Qala ngaphandle, ukusuka kwilog ephezulu. "I-rotor" ivala i-grooves emxinwa kunye nezithuba. Ukusuka kwi-protriculing ephuma kwi-inshonter, itrand ijijekile, yisebenzise kwi-Groove (i-Slit) kunye ne-bit) kunye ne-bibs kwi-Shemmer blade (Pantry). Iintsinga zongeza i-goct ijijekile ezivela kwimimandla yeGrooves, i-strand entsha yongeza kwaye ipowder ixhotyiswe kwi-heater esele iqhutywa kwimimandla yeGrooves. Ke benza ngoko ukuzalisa i-groove. "Kwindawo" ye-canopite ebanzi kunye nezithuba. Imigca emide yokufakelwa ngobungqingqwa be-1.5-2 cm ijijekile kwi-tangle. Emva koko isiphelo semigodi sisongelwe ngendlela ye-loop, faka kwi-Groove kwaye uqalise ukuqhuba iintsinga ngaphakathi, emva koko ezantsi, kude kube kusezantsi kwe-roller ecocekileyo. Inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokugcwalisa ngokupheleleyo i-groove ngabude bonke. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-odolo efanayo, izindlu zelog kwi-canopy engaphakathi. I-Seam edityanisiweyo edityanisiweyo - enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokungaphandle kwesakhiwo. Emva kokugaya iindonga, i-groove phakathi kweelogo ezingena ngaphakathi kwendlu ihlala ihonjiswe ngentambo ye-SISL ene-seise ye-0,8 ukuya kwi-3 cm.
Icebo laphantsi
Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini Ukuqaqanjelwa
Umgagangatho osezantsi
1. Ukonwabela i-2. Ilanga 3.Mabe 4. I-Sanzel 5. I-Sanzel 6.P.m. 7. I-7 yezixhobo 8. Indwendwe ngekhitshi le-Kitchen 9om
Umgangatho wesibini
1. IHungary I-2.SPALNA 3.S.Tazer 5.T.S.S.S.S.SSINS 7.S.SUSUSE 8.P.
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke ...........67m2
Yakha indawo .... 295m2
Igquma. Umgangatho wokugqobhoza ucwangciswe kwi-lags kunye nenkxaso ye-Colminar, ukuba isiseko siyimbarbbbn kwaye akukho nto iphantsi. Ukuba kwisiseko sepleyiti, iilegs zifakwe kumhlaba wamanzi weplate. Itekhnoloji yokwenqanaba lomgangatho yomgangatho iyafana nakwezinye iintlobo zokwakha indlu. Imiqadi yomgangatho wokuhamba-mbini wenziwe ukusuka kwi-nkqo ethengiswa nkqo kwiilogo ezimbini ezingenanto. I-quadduds ye-beam nganye ikhethe ikota: bakwenza ubuchwephesha endaweni yemivalo ye-cranial yokubeka phezu kwabo iibhodi zophahla. Iziphelo zemiqadi ziyaqhutywa ezindongeni zokunqunyulwa, njengokulawula, ngenyathelo le-1-1 15m. Kwizixhobo zeMahitz-Central
Inkxaso ye-Conconew inkxaso encinci, -thatha i-log kwindawo enkulu encinci engaqhanqani. Ukwakhiwa kwe-oglaps ye-Prelatey kugqityiwe kuphela emva kwendlu yelogo phantsi kophahla. Ukuza kuthi ga kule nqaku, ukuncipha kokuhamba emimabeni yenza i-board. Kwisixhobo sophahla, iBhodi yeCedar isetyenziswa ngenani elincinci le-50mm Gick. Phezulu kukho i-Steam evarrication, i-insumpasi yesandi (i-Mineral Wool ivaliwe), ivaliwe ngomnye umqobo we-vapor, kwaye emva koko i-Poquet yePallwood okanye i-Plywood kwisiseko se-Plywood sifakiwe.
Uphahla. I-Truss ngomgangatho we-attic of rafter kwaye ikhreyithi iqhutywa kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-inshunse ifakwe eluphahleni "ipayi". Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kweendawo ezinobubanzi, amaplanga angama-5000, i-100150, i-100200mm, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bebhodi emnyama (i-20cm). Iirafti ezakhayo zidityanisiwe kunye nokuzenzela iipleyiti kunye neebakaki. Ngokwesiqhelo, uphahla luhlala lwedwa kwiipleyiti zemineral (paroc, i-rocwool) ngobukhulu be-20-30 cm ngomaleko we-vapor offir of vator of the-i-hidrone ngaphandle. Ukucaciswa komoya kucwangcisiwe phakathi kwempahla ye-membrane kunye nempahla yophahla ngesixhobo. Onke amalungu e-antiseptic. Iirwele zigutyungelwe nge-antipheren.
Ukubeka i-insumpable kwi "Phatshala Pie" Uphahla. Izindlu ezixhonywe kwi-borehouse enethambeka eluphahleni ubuncinci be-18 i-romogeneous yeendonga ze-homogeneous kunye nenkuni. Le yindlela inkcazo eyamnika ngayo ingcali yobomi baseRussia Vi Dahl: "I-Gon-Mfutshane Dunca, ngesiqingatha se-gon esijikeleziweyo se-scales sophahla, i-rib yerib incinci, enye nge-groove, yethebhu kuyo kuqala. I-Shivel yacula ngaphandle kwamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye, ngenxa yemali, kwaye ke ayibola. " Ukwahlula okwahlukileyo Olu hlobo lwamandulo lwezixhobo ezincinci zokuphehlana yindlela ekhethekileyo yeplate yokukhuphela, ubume kunye nobungakanani obukuxhomekeka kumenzi womhlaba nakwimveliso. Ukulula kokubekwa, i-roove yokudibanisa namhlanje ayenziwanga ethambileyo, kodwa iipleyiti zizondla izibiyeli ezine-pneumatic staumatic staumatic, i-hammer kunye nezikhonkwane ze-hammer kunye ne-screws. Imitha yesikwere yophahla lweplanga line-15-17kg. Kuzo zonke ezinye iishingi zahlala zifana neenkulungwane ezininzi ezidlulileyo. Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu yi-shingle, ingcambu yevalo. I-resin ifakwe, ayibola, ngokuhamba kwexesha iba yigolide. Owona mbombo wokuveliswa kwe-shingle ibisetyenziswa ngokwesiko. Izinto ezinjalo zisagubungela iindonga zenqaba kunye neecawe ezikwi-rostov.
Iishingsi zokhuni kwindawo yokwakha yengoma yembewu entle. Yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlise i-Courance kwaye yomelele kwaye ilingane ne-Polymer Flouminous Storys. Inqaku le-semillogical le nto iphambili, uyagwisa. Ifakwe i-shingles, njengendawo eguqukayo ye-shingles, imiqolo ethe tyaba ukusuka ezantsi phezulu. Kwisixhobo se-EDDOV, i-adjoins, imigqomo isetyenziswa kukwenza isikere, ngokungathi izinto zilungiswe kwisayizi enqwenelekayo. I-Inders yokutywina okukhulu kwengqungqwazi yokudibana usebenzisa iikhaphethi zePolymer Line okanye i-Gutters yobhedu. Iidrakhi zobhedu zihambelana kakuhle ngomonakalo. Nabaphi na abanye bafanelekile, kodwa ubhedu kudibaniso olunjalo lubonakala lubaleka ngakumbi. Ebusika, iidraini zinokutshisa ngokulula i-thermomelela.
Iifestile, iingcango. Iifestile ze-Welden kunye neengcango zifakwe kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomsebenzi wokwakha, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba izindlu zokungena zinokwenzeka kwaye iilogo azichaphazelekanga kukufuma komswakama. Iingcango kunye neefestile ziyafakwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-sediment yesakhiwo esilandelayo. Iibhokisi zefestile kunye neminyango zibekwe kwindawo yokuvuselelwa kwezinto ezinokususwa kwezinto ezinokususwa. Elinye icala, zikhuselwe kwiibhokisi zeebhokisi, enye ifakiwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimimandla ye-grooves ngaphambili kwiziphelo. Phezu kweebhokisi zishiya umsantsa ofunekayo, ozele kukufakelwa okuthambileyo. Xa incipha, i-inshule icinezelwe, ayisebenzi ibhokisi. I-Gadele Gaps irhangqingqwa ngokusisigxina okanye isango. I-Cashbarns ikwakho ngenxa yokubala kwe-shrink shrink.
Unxibelelwano lobunjineli. Iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi kwizindlu ezinqunweyo zezona zanamhlanje. Unxibelelwano lwe-garket yi-liner, imibhobho yotywina, imibhobho yamanzi-ivelisekile sele kwinqanaba lokuphosa isiseko. Ukuqhubeka kweMisebenzi yobunjineli obungaphezulu ngexesha apho indlu yelog ityhilwe phantsi kophahla. Ii-WOBRALS, ukuba ziyimfuneko, zenze amanqanaba athe tyaba ngeerhasi ezifihlakeleyo zeengcingo ezinamavili ngeengcingo zombane kunye neentambo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-wiring yenziwa kakuhle njengentambo ye-zuby ye-zuby yecandelo eliqikelelweyo kunye ne-quation kunye nokungaxhasi i-quation kunye nokufakwa. Ukufikelelwa phezulu kufihliwe: Kwiziphelo zezinto ezivulekileyo (ngasemva kwamagumbi okulala) ngokucuthwa okulandelayo kwesithsaba esikhulu. Iimpawu ezifanayo zifakwe kwiingcingo eziphantsi ze-wiars kunye neentambo. Ukufakwa kweebhokisi zokuphefumla ezifihliweyo zesiseko kunye nokutshintsha kwezilogs zenza ubuxoki. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuvula i-wiring yee-wiires kwizixhobo zombane kwi-layiulawers. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iiseti ze-insulators, iindawo zokuphuma kunye nokuguqula kwimveliso yaseRetro Italian.
Imibhobho yokufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwindlu ekhethiweyo kubanini abaninzi bakhetha ukubeka ubhedu. Kwangelo xesha, banokomelezwa kwi-plumbing ngendlela evulekileyo, kuba impahla yobhedu enobuhlobo emthini. Ikhathazwa yisakhiwo ngoncedo lwe-Boiler kunye ne-radiators yokufudumeza kwamanzi kunye neziko (isithando somlilo (isibhakabhaka, isiRashiya ekukhetheni umthengi). Umsinga we-Serwer uhlala ehamba ecaleni kobonelelo lwamanzi. Ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kwizindlu zokhuni zenziwa ngokwendalo: ukuthuthumela-ngefestile, ukuphelisa - ngegridi yokufihlakeleyo; Kwikhitshi nakwigumbi lokuhlambela, ugqirha we-ventila unyanzelekile, ukuphazamiseka okuthinjwe. Iimpawu zecawe zinjalo ukuba inkqubo yokufumana imeko ayifuneki. Ehlotyeni, kwindlu eqholiweyo epholileyo, ubusika bushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifunwa, ii-condioners zomoya zinokubahlangula, abatshintshi beshushu bangaphandle kwigumbi eliyimiliselo elizinzileyo lendawo.
Indlu kumhlobiso wokugqibela Gqiba. I-kgnesnere igqiba ukusika, kamsinya nje ukuba ukufuma kweelogos kuya kuqala ukuqala ukugaya kwabo (50%). Umhombiso wangaphakathi wenza iinyanga ezininzi ukusukela ngexesha lokufudumeza. Eyona nkqubo iphambili kukugaya okungaphezulu kweendonga, imigangatho kunye nophahla oluveliswa ngazo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini bokugaya. I-DEADS ikhokelela kwi-respirators. Isixa senkunkuma kukuba ngonyango olucokisekileyo lwendawo ephezulu kunye nendawo eyi-500m2, ezimbini (!) Uthuli luthunyelwe kwiingxowa. Yiqokelele nge-vacuum yezamashishini. Emva kokuba i-grinding igqityiwe, iilogo ezivela ngaphakathi kwesikithi zigutyungelwe nge-lacquers esekwe kwiflakisi nge-BEE Wax. Ukuthathwa kwe-varnish kwizindlu ukusuka kwilog yelog kuyanyanzeleka, kuba umsebenzi wokhuselo wenza i-swamp.
Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wesidalwa, abanini boloyizi banokuthetha ngokuzithemba: Bakha indlu entle, ekhethekileyo nezeendlela, kuba yi-piection yeli bali liphezulu!
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-367m2
| Igama lemisebenzi, izixhobo | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | ixabiso, i-Huby. | Ixabiso, ihlathi. |
|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko |
| UCwangciso, Uphuhliso, Umhlaba wokuphumla | m3. | I-170. | I-420. | I-71 400. |
| Isixhobo se-ribbon monolithic yesiseko | m3. | I-59,3 | I-3350. | I-19 8 655. |
| Ukubeka isiseko kwi-FBS ngokujongana nesitena | m3. | 17.9 | I-1250. | 2275. |
| Ukungqubana kwamanzi nkqo kwaye uphuphume | m2. | 260. | I-210. | I-54 600. |
| Iyonke: | | | | I-347 030. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo |
| Iqinisekisiwe kwikhonkrithi | m3. | I-59,3 | I-4200. | I-249 060. |
| Iibhloko ze-FBS, isitena | m3. | 17.9 | 4100. | I-73 390. |
| I-Waterroofsof | m2. | 260. | 89.9 | 23 374. |
| Iyonke: | | | | 345 824. |
| Iindonga, izahlulo, ngaphezulu, i-compaur efudumeleyo |
| Ukusika udonga kwiilogo | m3. | I-300. | I-4760. | I-1,428,000 |
| Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga | m2. | I-160. | I-560. | I-89 600. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | m2. | I-300. | I-84. | 25 200. |
| Ukuzalisa iwindow kunye neminyango | m2. | 62.8 | I-840. | I-52 752. |
| Iyonke: | | | | 1 595 552. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo |
| UBremen-i-larch yesithsaba sokuqala | m3. | Amashumi amathathu | I-4200. | I-126,000 |
| I-LOG-I-Cedar Liber | m3. | 270. | I-4200. | I-1,134,000 |
| I-Insullise i-rooves-moss | ikg | I-1450. | I-112. | 162 400. |
| I-harntiners - i-whed | I-PC. | I-1400. | Shumi elinane | I-19 600. |
| Amaplanga | m3. | 25. | Ngama-2800. | I-70,000 |
| Ipleyiti i-roctools yokukhanya | m3. | 55. | I-1120. | I-61 600. |
| "I-Penofol" yokuHlalakwa kwezinye izinto | m2. | I-170. | 56. | I-9520. |
| Iifestile zeWawnen ene-goubd | m2. | 40. | I-5040. | Ngo-201 600. |
| Iingcango zomnyango ngamnye | I-PC. | 12 | I-9800. | 1 176 00. |
| Iyonke: | | | | 1 902 320. |
| Uphahla |
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-350. | I-560. | Ngo-196,000 |
| Isixhobo se-vaporizotion | m2. | 200. | 28. | I-5600. |
| Isixhobo sokuphumla kwesixhobo | m2. | I-350. | I-420. | I-147,000 |
| Iyonke kwiCandelo: | | | | I-348 600. |
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo |
| Amaplanga | m3. | Amashumi amabini | Ngama-2800. | I-56,000 |
| I-Peroloption Tyvek. | m2. | I-400. | 42. | I-16 800. |
| Ivela kwi-larch (idranco) | m2. | I-350. | I-840. | I-294,000 |
| Iyonke: | | | | I-366 800. |
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi: | | | | 2 291 182. |
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto: | | | | 2 614 944. |
| Iyonke: | | | | 4 906 126. |
