Iileta zabafundi

Ungayibuyisela njani intolo yakudala? Kuthekani ukuba imingxunya kwiindonga zekhabhathi yebheji yokudibanisa umxube ayihambelani nemingxunya yezixhobo ezixutywe eludongeni? Zeziphi ezobuchwephesha kuthetha ukuba zihlengahlengiswe ngoncedo lwamanzi ashushu kwindawo yokugcina amanzi?

Izinketho zokuquka umxube we-thermonatsic ye-thernatic kwi-boiler

Ibali

Uphahla olutsha

I-Alexey Privalov

Ingingqi yeMoscow

Indlu ngaphambi kokulungisa ubomi bophahla lweSilayidi alusekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30. Izinto ezindala ezisekwe kwi-Asbestos ngokuthe ngcembe zibuthathaka, ziqala ukubhukuqa kunye nokutsiba umswakama. Kanye kanye kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, umakhulu wam wakhe indlu yethu yelizwe. I-Azadaki le nto ngelo xesha yayingeyonto yemiphunga: Ukwakha izinto ezisemgangathweni, ubunzima ngokuhambisa ... kodwa i-qunuck kunye ne-chansib yerabha yerabha, isebenze ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwe phantse ngaphandle kwento engaphambi kokuba ivuzwe. Elinye ingxaki-inkathazo ngokuthe ngcembe yayisiba mandundu, kuba kwezinye iindawo kwakuyimfuneko ukubeka isiqwenga, kwaye inqwelomoya yophahla yaqala ukubonakala ngathi yingubo ye-patch.

Oku kwakukhangeleka ngathi yindawo yokuqala yeminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo: isikhonkwane esilula kunye netywina kwimigca yentsimbi. Kutshanje, ibhodi yentsapho yagqiba kwelokuba ilungiswe. Ukutyibilika kokutshintshwa kokutshintshwa kwe-gallugalist ngobukhulu be-0.7 mm nge-21mm. Le yenye yezona zixhobo zixabiso eliphantsi kunye nezilula. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukunciphisa umthwalo kumlo weTruss Old Truss, othi, njengoko yayinjalo, ikwimeko entle kakhulu.

Ukubala inani lezinto ezifanelekileyo, kwakuyimfuneko ukutsala inqwelomoya yentonga yophahla kwaye uqikelela ukuba amaphepha athethwa ngayo. Ubungakanani besona skibhuko sikhulu yi-5.5 m (ecaleni kwe-skate) nge-4.5m (ecaleni kwe-skate). Ukusukela ububanzi bephepha lesinyithi, kuthathela ingqalelo i-allen kwi-wive enye, yayiyi-1,1 m, ubude bekunyanzelekile ukuba ubeke amashiti amahlanu (nangona ugqithisile), nangona kugqithisiwe. Ezothutho ezinde zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke zapholwana kwisityalo kwisiqwengana se-2,5 ne-3.3 m ubude, ke ngoko bangena kwigazali. Ukuhanjiswa okuxhasayo kunye nezinto eziqinisekileyo kunye nensimbi yokuphela kwentsimbi yophahla lonke (i-68pog nge- $ 6 ye-1 ye-100 yeendleko zoqikelelo. Malunga ne- $ 150 yaya kwi-hydrohotelool, eyabekwa kwirabhasi, kunye neebhodi zekhreyithi. Kwaye i- $ 600 icele i-brigade yomjikelo wonke womsebenzi, ukusuka ekususwe kukhululwa kwesisu, esathunyelwa ngabamelwane, ngaphambi kwebhodi yomoya.

I-rabberoid enkulu phantsi kwe-Slate yayikhuselekile kwaye ilondolozwe. Wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe

I-HydrosteClool icinezelwe iingcambu zekhreyithi

Uphahla olutsha lwenziwe kwimitha yelanga

Ukugcina i-eccentric

I-Ekaterina Strateresov

I-hiatow

Emva kokugqiba kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kwavela ukuba imingxunya kwiindonga zodonga lokuhlamba ukudibanisa umxube ungahambelani nemingxunya yemingxunya exubeneyo eludongeni. Unjani?

Zininzi iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuba i-CM ishiywe nge-10-16 cm, umxube unokudityaniswa usebenzisa i-liner eguquguqukayo okanye unxibelelwano oluqinileyo lwezikwere (imibhobho ye-angular) kunye nemibhobho emithandathu yokucheba) Yiyo loo nto, kuya kuba nakho ukuhlawula imbuyekezo yokususwa kwamaziko emingxunya ukusuka kwi-5cm nangaphezulu. Kwimeko yesibini, ukuba umgama ukusuka kwi-cab eludongeni incinci (2-3cm), kwaye i-eccentricrity yi-1-5 cm, kufuneka uthenge abo baqukayo ($ 5-8) ukongeza kumxube . Amacala abo yintambo yangaphandle, kwelinye, ngaphakathi (kwi-1/2 i-intshi). Bakhutshwa ngokusemandleni, amaqili ngokubanzi, i-ICMA (yonke i-Itali) i-IDR.

I-eccentric ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokungqinelana i-faupt ye-fuucet kwizinto ze-plumbang

I-boylera istright

Peter Sergeeev

Mpelensk

Xa ndafaka i-heater ye-heater eqokelelweyo eflethini, ndabaleka ndaba nobunzima: xa amanzi ashushu avulwa, amanzi abilayo aqala. Ndixelele indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki ngeendlela zobugcisa?

Ukufumana amanzi afudumeleyo, kunokwenzeka, i-boiler i-thermostat ihlala isetiwe kwindawo ephezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ukuvalwa kwamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70-80c, enokubangela ukutshisa. Ukuba unengcinezelo ye-heater yengcinezelo (ngelishwa, umfundi akabonisi iinkcukacha, kodwa ufuna ukufumana ingcebiso ethile), sicebisa ukubeka umxube nge-thermostat eyakhelwe-kwi-thermostat. Kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ubushushu obusisigxina kwijethi yokulima (umzekelo, i-38-40c), engayi kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokufudumeza kwamanzi kwi-boiler.

Isisombululo esiguquguqukayo kukufakelwa kukutsala umbhexeshi we-boiler ye-thernatic ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, umxube we-brawa (i-oventi-chatrop (i-ofisi ye-rawa (i-ofisi, i-jaleffi, e-Caleffi, enokuthi ithengwe I-73. Inketho engabizi-thenga i-ICMA ye-ICMA ye-ICMA ye-ACMA ye-thernatic 53. Emva koko kwimveliso uyakufumana amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu elijolise kwi-thermostat. Ngentsebenziso ethembekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungene kumasebe awondlayo kwivalve eguqukayo kunye nefilitha yokucoca.

Ivalve enjalo inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezijikelezayo, umzekelo, ukuba iingongoma ezininzi zokulahlwa kwamanzi ziseflethini. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kufuneka ukongeza iivavu ezimbini zamva ukuya kwesikimu.