Iimpawu zefanitshala yendlu yelizwe: Iindidi kunye nonxibelelwano lweTekhnoloji, abaqhubi, isishwankathelo semakethi yentengiso yonxibelelwano.
Iindaba zaseMpuma.
I-eriyali edityanisiweyo enemodyuli yerediyo inokusetyenziselwa ukulungiselela umgca wonxibelelwano ngaphandle kwentambo.
Iyunithi yesiseko kwi-KX-TCD586RORE yenziwa njengesixhobo esahlukileyo. Iityhubhu zinokubhaliswa kwiibhloko ezininzi, ezisandisa indawo yokusetyenziswa kwefowuni
Itekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano lwanamhlanje ngaphandle kobunzima bunokucwangcisa indawo yomsebenzi opheleleyo kwindlu yelizwe.
I-Inford Iment Imese "I-Beeline"
I-Intanethi kwi-Cottage ngoku ifumaneka kubo bonke
Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji yeselula, ungadlulisela hayi kuphela, kodwa neMifanekiso yeMizobo
Iindaba zaseMpuma.
Inkulungwane ye-XXI ayibize ngengozi iminyaka yobudala betekhnoloji yolwazi. Ubomi bale mihla kunzima ukuyicingela ngaphandle kwefowuni, eli qabane lithembekileyo lomntu oshishini. Akumangalisi into yokuba umbandela wokukhuphela itelesphoyization ukhathazekile abanini bezindlu zelizwe.
Ifowuni yabahlali abaninzi abahlali ayiyontobeko kwaye ingeyiyo indlela yonxibelelwano nje, kodwa inqaku elibalulekileyo lomsebenzi weshishini. Ukuba kukho unxibelelwano ngomnxeba, bayakwazi ukuxhobisa indawo yomsebenzi opheleleyo ekhaya okanye kweli lizwe. Eli nqaku linomtsalane ngakumbi kubanini be-rustic cottic. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ubomi obuzolileyo kwindalo, kude ne-Urbar Pitmoil, i-jams kunye ne-jams enetyhefu, ijongeka yiparadesi.
Namhlanje, lungiselela "ubomi beParadesi" bulula kakhulu, itekhnoloji yale mihla ivumela. Umhlali wedolophu uya kufuna isiqingatha seyure yoyilo lwekhontrakthi kunye nomsebenzisi weselula. Kodwa isigxina sokuhlala 'kwiPhondo esisisithulu "sibeka inani leemfuno ezongezelelweyo zokunxibelelana ngefowuni. Umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuchwephesha buqinisekisa ukuzithemba, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukufumana umqondiso. Ukongeza, xa uqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi, ijelo lonxibelelwano kufuneka ibene-bandwidth ethile eqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngedatha. Okokugqibela, kunqweneleka ukuba iindleko zokuhlawulwa kweenkonzo zonxibelelwano zazincinci. Ewe, imfuneko yokugqibela ifanelekile kubo bonke ababhalisi, kodwa ngakumbi kwabo basebenzisa kakhulu ifowuni kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezibonelelweyo kwiNkqubo-sikhokelo.
Ziza kuba yintoni izindululo?
Ngoku, kuzo zonke iindlela zonxibelelwano, ezimbini zasasazwa ngokubanzi. Le yifowuni etyhutywe, okanye, njengoko ikwabizwa, uqhagamshelo olusisigxina lweefowuni, kunye nosulelo lwedatha sisitishi serediyo. Siza kukuxelela okungakumbi malunga nezinto eziluncedo kuzo kunye nezinto zabo ezingalunganga.I-telephone -Indlela elula nenokuthenjwa. Umsebenzisi oqhagamshelwe kwi-PBX, njengommiselo, ufumana isiginali kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho owamkelekileyo, ezimeleyo kwiimeko zeMeteo. Iindlela zonxibelelwano ezinamaphiko ziphawulwa yibhendi ephezulu, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa intambo yanamhlanje yefib. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufake ilayiti kungekuphela nje kunxibelelwano lwelizwi, kodwa nokutshintshela enye ingcaciso, kanye ukuya kumfanekiso wevidiyo. Imigca ye-fiber optic yeyona nto ithembisa kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga isantya sokudlulisela idatha kunye nokungenela ingcwamo. Ke ngoko, ayingombono wexesha lokuba imigca esetyenziswayo kwiindawo ezinkulu zenkohlakalo kufutshane neMoscow. Itekhnoloji ekhoyo (umzekelo, i-XDSL) ikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi kunye nenombolo yefowuni eqhelekileyo. Kule meko, umgca uhlala simahla.
Unxibelelwano lwe-Wired Cededows lubandakanya ezona ndleko ziphezulu zofakelo kunye nentambo ilele. Umzekelo, kwingingqi ye-moscow ukuba iphumeze umgca we-fiber-optic ixabisa iwaka leedola nge-1km. Inani elikhulu lababhalisile kwilali yelizwe linokutsalwa ngolu hlobo malunga ne- $ 500-1000. Kwiindawo ezininzi ezikude, iinkonzo zonxibelelwano ngentambo kwaye namhlanje zihlala zingafikeleleki. Ngendawo enye ye-moscow ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini. Kuyathandwa emaphandleni kuhluthwe ngokupheleleyo. Ewe, kwaye apho ikhoyo, umgangatho wakhe ngamanye amaxesha awuzigxeki nakuphi na ukugxekwa ngenxa yezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha ezifakwe kwi-Analog PBX, kunye nemigca yonxibelelwano ngokuhambisa icingo yezindlu.
Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesitishi serediyo inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Phambili, lonke unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo olusisiseko. Apha, umqondiso wokuguqulelwa kwefowuni ubekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwamkelwa kwendawo ethile ("kwindawo yokugubungela"), ngaphandle kokudala ukuphazamiseka kwerediyo (inethiwekhi yomguquleli ofana ne-hexagonal verse, ukusuka apho Elinye igama lolu hlobo lonxibelelwano livela). Unxibelelwano olusezantsi lunomtsalane kubathengi abaninzi ngokuyintloko ukusuka kwimbono yoqoqosho, ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zezixhobo (ifowuni ephathekayo) kunye nentlawulo yokubhalisa. Namhlanje, ifowuni ephathekayo inokuthengwa nge- $ 50-100, kunye neendleko zokuhlawula ezona zicwangciso zerhafu yezoqoqosho zithelekiswa namaxabiso eenkonzo zefowuni ezinamathele emthini. Kwangelo xesha, iinkonzo zabasebenzi baselfowuni ziyaqhubeka zixabiso eliphantsi-ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokhuphiswano lwentengiso engqongqo (indawo yokuhlala kwiinkonzo zonxibelelwano lwe-monopolist).
Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano olusezantsi kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Okokuqala, ixabiso elithile lolwazi ngalunye oludluliselwe usebenzisa ifowuni ephathekayo isekhona izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphezulu kweendleko zokudluliselwa kwedatha kunxibelelwano lwedatha. Ukongeza, kuvela iingxaki zokudluliselwa kwesixa esikhulu solwazi olufunekayo ukuze ufumane umsebenzi okhululekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Ke, kwisakhelo somgangatho woNxibelelwano lweDijithali eRussia, umyinge wotshintshiselwano lwedatha phakathi kombhalisi kunye ne-Node yonxibelelwano kuphela yi-9.6-14.4kbit / i-GSM ayisetyenziswanga ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
Ukwenza oku, kukho ezinye iitekhnoloji zokuhanjiswa kwedatha kwale mihla. Umzekelo, umgangatho we-GPRS wayedla ngokuthumela i-imeyile kunye nokubukela iindawo ze-Intanethi; Umphetho (i-GPRS ePhambili), ivumela ulwazi olubhaliweyo kuphela, kodwa neevidiyo kunye nemifanekiso yevidiyo.
Ikamva elikude kakhulu, abasebenza kwiiselula zasekhaya bacwangcisa inguqu kwi-AMTS INYANTSI YENKQUBO YESIQINISEKISO (S60 United Ford), esibonelela ngenqanaba lokudlulisela idatha kwi-384kbit / s ukuya kwi-2 Mbps. Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwevidiyo yokusasaza, ukuqhuba ingqungquthela yevidiyo esebenzayo kunye neenkonzo ezifanayo. Kucingelwa ukuba lo mgangatho uza kungeniswa eRussia.
Ukongeza amatyala, ingxaki iba ngumgangatho ophantsi wonxibelelwano nomgama omkhulu kwisikhululo sikatorinta (isede). Kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, umgama obalulekileyo yi-8-10km. Umgangatho wonxibelelwano uxhomekeke kakhulu kubukho (uxinzelelo) lwezixhobo zokudlulisela kwindawo yokuphazamiseka, imithombo enokubandakanya uphazamiseko, uqhagamshelo lubi kakhulu.
Unxibelelwano lwerediyo usebenzisa i-antenna yokufumana Isetyenziswa xa intambo ilele kakhulu kwaye ingenakwenzeka. Izibonelelo zeTekhnoloji yokufikelela kwi-Wireless Broadband ziindleko ezincinci zofakelo (ukusuka kwi-Arpers ezininzi), isantya sokufakwa kwezixhobo (nge-avareji yeeveki ezimbini ukulungiselela ijelo lonxibelelwano), ukungena okuphezulu kwejelo Ukubonelela ngolwamkelo olusemgangathweni ophezulu kumgama omkhulu (ukuya kwiikhilomitha eziliqela). I-Udenostats ibandakanya into yokuba izixhobo zokubhalisa zomthengi kufuneka zibekwisihlobo ngqo kwisikhululo (sokudlulisela) isikhululo. Ukongeza, umgangatho wonxibelelwano unokuwohloka kwiimeko ze-temo ezingathandekiyo (kwindudumo).
Enye indlela yokufikelela kwisixhobo sonxibelelwano Unxibelelwano lwe-Satellite (MSS). Ukuphononongwa kwezinto eziphindaphindiweyo apha zisetyenziswa iisatellite ze-lateficial zomhlaba ezikwi-orbits yejosti. Bajikeleza kunye neplanethi yethu, kwaye ke bahlala behlala beyindawo efanayo yomphezulu wayo. Unxibelelwano lwesatellite lubonelela ngomqondiso ophezulu naphina emhlabeni: kwi-Taiga, ulwandle, iindawo ezifanayo-kuphela ezifanayo-zihlala ziphelelwe. Isibhedlele, olu hlobo lonxibelelwano luyeyona nto ibiza kakhulu: Umzuzu wencoko "kwi-satellite" ixabisa i- $ 1-3, kwaye amaxabiso kwiidola ezingama-600-800 ukuya kumawaka amawaka eedola. Ke ngoko, unxibelelwano olunjalo lusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko apho ezinye iindlela zingenakwenzeka.
Isigama
I-XDSL (Umgca obhalisileyo wedijithali) -Imigca ebhalisiweyo yedijithali (i-Adsl-Asymmetric Digital Umnxeba weDilesi; I-SDSL-RESS-REDRYIT yedijithali). Intsapho yeTekhnoloji yokuququzelela unxibelelwano esebenzisa intambo yentambo ekhoyo njengendawo esingqongileyo. Ezi teknoloji zibonelela ngocolo oluphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 mbit / s) kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ufake iinombolo zefowuni kwilayini enye ngaphandle kophuculo lwayo.
"Imayile yokugqibela" - Ibali lomgca wonxibelelwano oluvela kwisikhululo sonxibelelwano kwizixhobo zombhalisi.
ibluetooth -Iteknoloji ye-Wireless ye-Wireless kumgama omfutshane phakathi kweefowuni, iikhompyuter kunye nezinye izixhobo.
I-CB. (I-All'AtWall) -Ubandli wezahlulo zerediyo kwi-27 MHZ, enzelwe oonomathotholo (abaqhubi beenqwelo moya, ii-dacies, abazizingeli.
I-CDMA (Icandelo leKhowudi lokufikelela) - Umgangatho wesithathu wedijithali, ugqibelele kune-GSM.
I-dect (Idijithali ephuculweyo ephuculweyo ye-cordsm) ngumgangatho wedijithali 'we-microssic "ye-wireletional. Umgangatho ophambili waseYurophu kwiifowuni ezingenazingcingo zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi.
Umda. Idatha yedatha ephuculweyo yeNdalo yeHlabathi ye-Global-Idatha yePakethi yeDatha eNtsha, engakumbi, ivumela ukudlulisela ulwazi ngesantya esiya kwi-110-120 ibhloko / iibhloko ze-00-120.
I-Ethernet -Izilologlos zedatha ye-batch ngaphezulu kweenethiwekhi zentambo.
IGPS. Inkqubo yokuBekwa kweLizwe - Inkqubo yokuHamba yeLizwe liphela.
I-GPRS. Inkonzo yePakethi yePakethi Jikelele-Idatha yeTekhnoloji yePakeji. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwifowuni yeselula, umzekelo eMoscow. Ireyithi yokudlulisela idatha yedatha malunga ne-40kbbbit / s.
I-GSM. Inkqubo yehlabathi yoNxibelelwano esiSontwini yinkqubo yonxibelelwano yehlabathi, umgangatho wedijithali. Iindidi zayo yi-GSM1800 (i-DCS1800, i-PCN), i-PSM900, GSM1900 (PCS).
ISDN. INethiwekhi yamaNani yeeNkonzo eziDityanisiweyo) - umgangatho nonxibelelwano ilizwi kunye data kwi zocingo yedijithali okanye micwe yocingo rhoqo.
Mdms. Inkqubo yolawulo lwedatha yolondolozo) yinkqubo ye-widi yerediyo yerediyo. Izisombululo ezingenazingcingo ezisekwe kwizixhobo ze-MDMS zenye indlela eyiyo ephambili kunye nefibre-fache-optic-kunye nezisombululo zemveli ezinxulumene nodino. Nika abasebenzisi abanemo yezothutho yokuhambisa zonke iintlobo zolwazi-ukusuka kwitrafikhi yelizwi kwiinkonzo zemultimedia.
I-MSSS. (Inkonzo yeSosetellite yeSoftware) -Unxibelelwano lweSoftware.
I-PCSSS. Iinkonzo zonxibelelwano zonxibelelwano zesatellite) - Iinkonzo zoNxibelelwano zeSatellite (i-satellite ngefowuni).
I-SMS. Inkonzo yomyalezo omfutshane) -Umyalezo omfutshane wokudlulisela.
I-WCDMA. (ICandelo leKhowudi eBanzi iKhowudi yokuFikelela) - imigangatho yeselula yesithathu. I-CDMA yenziwa, yasasazwa kwimarike yaseAsia.
Yintoni onokuyikhetha?
Umnini wendlu yelizwe, esiya kumabonwakude wakhe, kufuneka achaze uluhlu lwemisebenzi ecwangcisa ukusombulula iinkonzo zonxibelelwano. Namhlanje, uninzi lwabanini lungasasebenzi kwilizwi lezwi lemveli. Ngakumbi nangakumbi kwimfuno ezinjengo-Merches Teble, ufikelelo kwi-Intanethi ephezulu (kunye nenqanaba lokudlulisela idatha ukusuka kwi-1 MBIT / CORTORTOOT, i-ORTOR, i-ORTAR, ukubonelela ngeemeko zokudibanisa i-cottage nge-a Inethiwekhi yengingqi yenkampani.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha inkampani yeenkonzo zonxibelelwano kunye nendlela yonxibelelwano. I-Aqubitu, umzekelo, baninzi abaqhubi. Le yi "rostar", "i-Centertelecom", "Korbina Telecom", "Igolide yegolide" "," R.M., kunye neenkampani ezincinci. Abadlali "abakhulu" banezibonelelo ezininzi: banikezela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zeenkonzo, izicwangciso zerhafu eziguquguqukayo, inkqubo exhaswayo yenkonzo kubathengi babo. Iifemu ze-Anebol zihlala azikwazi nokuxhobisa imigca yonxibelelwano yefayibha. Ingcebiso yabo yeyona nto iphantsi kweenkonzo. Kodwa emva kwexabiso eliphantsi ngamanye amaxesha kukho inqanaba eliphantsi kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo elaneleyo lenkonzo.
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi na iinkonzo ofuna ukuzisebenzisa kuzo (ixesha lokuhlala, kunye nejografi yeefowuni, uqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi.D.), Uya kunikwa ukhetho lweendlela ezininzi zoNxibelelwano. Kubalulekile ukuba unike ingqalelo kungekuphela kwiindleko zexesha elinye (kumbutho wesitishi sonxibelelwano kunye nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko), kodwa nakwizicwangciso zerhafu kunye nexabiso leentlawulo zenyanga. Siza kuchitha iindleko zokunxibelelana kwiinkonzo zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Broadband ye-Wired Back Times izihlandlo zonxibelelwano zefibebeki ohamba ngemigca yonxibelelwano ye-fiber optic. Kodwa xa kungekho siseko sifanelekileyo (inethiwekhi ye-cable), le teknoloji phambi kwezikhululo ezingenazingcingo ezingenazingcingo zinokuba sisisombululo kwingxaki ngonxibelelwano kule ndawo.
| Uhlobo lonxibelelwano | Itekhnoloji | Isantya sokuhambisa | Izicelo ezifumanekayo kule teknoloji | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intetho, iSMS. | I-imeyile | Ukudlulisela ifoto | i-intanethi | Umfanekiso wevidiyo | |||
| Iselfowuni | I-GSM, TDMA, iiPC | 9.6-14 4KIBIR / S. | +. | +/- | - | - | - |
| I-GPRS, WCDMA. | Ukuya kwi-115kbit / s | +. | +. | +. | +. | - | |
| Ilungisiwe | ISDN. | I-64kbit / S. | +. | +. | +. | +/- | - |
| I-XDSL | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50MBPS | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | |
| I-fiber fibre i-optic | I-Ethernet | I-100Mbps kunye nangaphezulu | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Kwinqanaba le-broadband radionel | Mdms. | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 mbps | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
Izixhobo
Izixhobo ezifakwe ngumnini we-cottage yahlulelwe ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokutshintshelwa kumacandelo aliqela. Xa usebenzisa umgca otyhutywe (zombini ngomgangatho wonxibelelwano lwe-Isdn kunye neDijithali ye-Isdn), izixhobo zefowuni ziyafuneka ukuhambisa imiyalezo yelizwi. Inokuba zombini ifowuni eqhelekileyo apho ityhubhu kunye nesiseko siqhagamshelwe li-wire kunye neemodeli ezingenazingcingo ezingenazingcingo ezingenazingcingo ezisebenzisa umgangatho we-dect. Lo mgangatho unezinto ezininzi ezininzi; Into ephambili kwezi yingcungcuthekiswa kwengxolo. Oku akumangalisi ngenxa yokuba itekhnoloji ye-TDMA yasebenza kwasekuqaleni yafakwa kwindawo enkulu yemizi-mveliso, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inqanaba eliphezulu lokuphazamiseka kunye nobubi obukhulu. Owona mgama uphantsi koqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lwetyhubhu kunye nesiseko kwigumbi uqinisekile, malunga ne-50m. Kwangelo xesha, amandla e-handset ayidluli kwi-10 mw, okhuselekileyo yezempilo. Izixhobo ezixhasayo umgangatho we-Kict zenziwa ngabavelisi bombane abaninzi. Phakathi kwabo kukho i-Sanyo, iPanasonic (Japan), iPhilips (Netherson), i-Thomson (i-Thomson (i-gigaset), Samsung, LG (Korea). Ixabiso letekhnoloji enjalo yi- $ 50-150.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-LG, umzekelo, yazisa imodeli entsha ye-GAR-jap-ye-Dect-Pow-7165 enomsebenzi we-Anona yeRussia kunye nomboniso we-LCD, ovelisa imibala engama-4096. Ifowuni inemo yephone yephone yephone (ifowuni yesithethi), umlawuli kabani ubonelela amanqanaba amathandathu eevolumu. Siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi kwizixhobo zolwazi ngaphandle kwamacingo kumanqaku alandelayo.
Ukucwangcisa ngaphakathi komgca oshiyiweyo, kungekuphela nje unxibelelwano lwelizwi, kodwa neofisi yasekhaya epheleleyo, ungasebenzisa i-mini-pbx. Imodeli enjalo yekhaya-pbx injenge-KX-Tes824ru (iPanasonic), GDK-16 (i-GDK-20 (inkxaso yokusebenza kwe-intercom kunye ne-Intanethi, i-intanethi kwaye UNXIBELELWANO WOKUGQIBELA, Wubonelela ngokwabo umnini wenkomfa, evusa i-Incom kunye ne-imeyile edibeneyo yeposi. Ungayidibanisa inkqubo yeCakumati kunye "nekhaya elinobuchule", eliza kulawula yonke indawo yokuphila kunye nezixhobo zokuhlala. Ixabiso le-PBX ye-PBX yi- $ 200-300.
Ukuqhagamshela ikhompyuter kwi-Intanethi kunye nokutshintshiselana ngedatha, kukho iimodyuli (izixhobo zokuphumeza). Kuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji yokuhambisa umqondiso, bayi-antolog kunye nedijithali (i-ISDN, i-XDSL); Kwitekhnoloji nganye, imodem yohlobo oluthile ifanelekile. Ngolwakhiwo, ezi zixhobo zinokwenziwa kwizindlu kunye nee-quarlives ezingafanelekanga (ngaphandle nangaphandle nakwiziBhodi zifakwe kwikhompyuter). Le yokugqibela bahlala bebiza ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa balula ukusebenza. Ixabiso lemodyuli yekhaya ngumndilili we- $ 15-150. Phakathi kwabavelisi abaziwayo be-U.S.ROBOTICS (i-USA), i-ACORP kunye neZyxel (Obtavan).
Ngokususwa okukhulu kwee-gothres kwi-cottage kwiseli yeselula, unokucebisa abasebenzisi beefowuni eziphathwayo ukuba bafake i-antenna yaseStotena kunye ne-Amplifier eyakhelweyo. Ezo zixhobo ziyandisa umda wokuzithemba kwi-10-30km (xa kuthelekiswa nefowuni eqhelekileyo). I-eriyali ibekwe kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lendawo, uninzi lophahla lweNdlu, kwaye i-Orient kwisikhululo esisiseko esikufuphi. Iseti yezixhobo ezinjalo ziya kubiza umthengi kwi- $ 300-400.
Izixhobo ze-MDMS, njengommiselo, zine-eriyali kunye nemodyuli yokufumana imvume (imodyuli yerediyo). Imodyuli yerediyo kunye ne-eriyali inokudityaniswa, njengakwi-canopy sm (i-Motorola, e-USA) ye-USA). Imodeli enjalo inemodyuli ye-radio ene-anten edityanisiweyo ye-60. Imeko ye-alpox yemodyuli yangaphakathi kunye ne-eriyali engaphandle yenziwa kwinguqulelo eyahlukileyo, zombini kwiimodeli ze-breezecces ze-alvarion (i-Israel). Ukukhetha kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano kwijelo zerediyo, kungcono ukusombulula kunye nommeli wenkampani yomnikezeli. Ixabiso lekhithi yi- $ 300-1000 (ngofakelo kunye noqwalaselo).
Unxibelelwano kwi-SV-band
Indlela yokutshintsha yokutshintsha inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa irediyo isebenza kwi-27 MHZ (11m). Olu luhlu lwamaxesha amaninzi lwalugxininiswa ngqo kwi-radiamers, ke kwihlabathi liphela, oko kukwabizwa ngokuba luluhlu lwaseburhulumenteni. Ukuyisebenzisa, isikhululo kufuneka sibhaliswe kwiZiko eliPhakamileyo leRadiyo leRhafu yeRussian Federation okanye amasebe awo. Ngokufaka izikhululo zikanomathotholo kwindlu yezihlahla kwindlu yedolophu nangaphandle kwesixeko, elizweni, uzinika unxibelelwano olusisigxina phakathi kwazo. Uluhlu lonxibelelwano lunokufikelela kumashumi eekhilomitha, kwaye phakathi kwezikhululo ezisisiseko neli-10km. Kwaye kubasebenzisi, uqhagamshelo olunjalo luya kuphantse lube simahla, ngaphandle kweendleko zesixhobo sokuthenga. Isikhululo sikanomathotholo esiselula siya kubiza i-50 yeedola, isikhululo seSiseko, i-eriyali kunye nezinye izixhobo ze- $ 300-400.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "Unxibelelwano lwe-vector", "Vimpelkom", "Igolide Telegraph", "i-gostar", "i-gostar", "i-cestar", "i-cestar", "i-cestar", "i-prostar", "i-prostar", i-Samsung, i-Sammens ngoncedo lokwenza isixhobo.