Iingxaki zokulungisa izixhobo zekhaya: amaxwebhu ahamba kunye xa kuthengwa izixhobo, amanqaku okukhetha iziko lenkonzo, uyilo lwamaxwebhu.
Malunga namabala eshalofini. Wavuya kuba wayenayo ...
Imoto ye-Steam kunye nento awadibana nayo iCarlson,
Eyona ngcali ye-Steam yeSteam yeHlabathi,
Ngobuchule ukhangelela ivalve yayo yokhuseleko.
A. Lindgren. Umntwana kunye neCarlson
Qho xa, ukufumana izixhobo zekhaya, sinethemba lokuba kuya kuhlala kusigqiba ixesha elide kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza akuyi kuzisa ingxaki. Ukubuka iindwendwe, olu thuthu aluhlali luzaliseka. Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba i-tv, ifriji okanye isicoci se-vacuum ngequbuliso "Zakaprizninal"? Kwinqaku siza kuthetha ngezinye amanqaku okulondolozwa kwetekhnoloji kwaye ndikuxelele ukuba uthathele ingqalelo xa uthenga kwaye ukhethe iziko lenkonzo.
Iindaba zeMpuma Uninzi lwabantu abaninzi abakholwayo alukhathalelwanga malunga nendlela, enyanisweni, baya kulungisa izixhobo zekhaya ukuba ziyaphula. Owona mnini umniniyo onokubakho uyakwazi, kukukhetha kwimodeli yoluhlu olucetywayo "onokuthenjwa" kwaye ucele ukuba leliphi ilizwe eliqokelelweyo. Kodwa awona manyathelo angeyonelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanini bomsebenzi ongenasixhobo sezixhobo ngexesha lonke lenkonzo. Le yokugqibela ihlala ididekile newaranti, nangona ixesha eliqikelelweyo liqikelelwa ngakumbi. Abavelisi abahlukeneyo bezixhobo zekhaya bazise ubomi babo ngenkonzo, ohlala bevela kwiminyaka engama-15 ukuya kweli-15. Umzekelo, kwiiTV, inokuba neminyaka esi-7 yefriji - i-10, ngenxa yezitovu zerhasi. Umhla wokukhululwa, ukuba awunamaxwebhu angqina ngalo mhla). Ekupheleni kwenkonzo, umenzi akakuthwali uxanduva lwemveliso kwiimveliso zalo.
Ewe, abavelisi behlabathi lonke bavelisa ubuchwephesha obuthembekileyo, obuhlala buxhaphazwa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kumashumi eminyaka. Kodwa nkqu noyena mntu ubalaseleyo emhlabeni akanakuqinisekiswa ukuba isixhobo sakhe sisexesheni okanye kamva, "i-imbulensi" ayiyi kuswela. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, umzekelo, malunga nekota yazo zonke iindlela zoomatshini zokuhlamba zihlukane kanye kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yomsebenzi. Ke lungisa (ubuncinci bokuziphatha) kutyelelo lwe-wizard kufuneka lufike phambili. Yintoni onokuyijonga, ukuthenga izixhobo?
Amaxwebhu ngokulandelelana?
Ukukhetha imodeli oyithandayo, ngekhe uyihlole ngenyameko kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho monakalo ubonakalayo, ukukrala, iidenti. Qiniseka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba yonke into ilungelelene nangamaxwebhu ahamba nazo. Gqibezela kubandakanya:
Ipasipoti yezixhobo;
uqeqesho;
Ikhadi lewaranti.
"I-grey" ibizwa ngokuba zizixhobo eziziswe kwilizwe, ukunxulumana nabathengisi baseburhulumenteni. Ungayifumana kumaxwebhu: Ezi zizatifikethi zokungafakwa kwiRussian Federation, kodwa, yithi, imodeli yelizwe yamkelwa kwi-European Union. Ngamanye amaxesha kungekho miyalelo ngesiRashiya. Nangona kwinqanaba elikhoyo lokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zokukhuphela ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezinesatifikethi se-fake okanye ikhadi le-faranti "grey" grey "ayizukuba njalo.
Ke ngoko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekwenziweni kwamaxwebhu kufuneka ihlawulwe kwikhadi lewaranti. Imele igcwaliswe ngokuchanekileyo: ngokutyikitywa komthengisi, kunye nokubonisa zonke iinkcukacha zendlela yendlela yokuthengisa. Ukongeza, iqulethe uluhlu lwamaziko eenkonzo ogunyazisiweyo (ngakumbi kwinto eyiyo, iya kuba ngaphezulu), ibonelela ngokulungiswa kwewaranti kunye newaranti.
Kubalulekile ukuba umhla wentengiso uya kuchazwa kwiKhadi leHlanti. Inyani yile yokuba ixesha le-searranti lemveliso, kunye nobomi benkonzo yayo ubalwa ukusuka kumhla wokuthengisa. Ukuba olu suku alwenzeki, ixesha libalwa ukuveliswa kwesixhobo. Imodeli oyikhethileyo ayisiyonto intsha, ngaphandle kokuchaza umhla wokuthengisa, ixesha lewaranti linokuncitshiswa ngamandla.
Namhlanje, umthetho waseRussia usivumela ukuba siqinisekise imveliso kungekuphela nje kubavelisi, kodwa nemibutho yezoqoqosho. Olo "mbini" lubonelela ngenkululeko yokuthengisa ngoosomashishini abanganyanisekanga "I-Sulver" I-SULL "I-SULL". Masithi umbutho othethwayo uqukumbela ikhontrakthi yokugcina izixhobo kunye nayiphi na i-LLC "uphondo", kwaye ke, njengethamsanqa lokuthenga. Kungenzeka ukuba ubume balo luya kwenziwa. Inokwenzeka ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu "iimpondo kunye neempuphu" ziyamangalisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwenethiwekhi ebanzi yenkonzo ebanzi kwenza ukuba kungabikho kulungiswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza xa ukufudukela kwenye idolophu.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka uyikhuphe "isiqinisekiso somthengisi"? Kuyabonakala ukuba, iyavakala xa iimveliso zivelisa inkampani encinci enamathuba alinganiselweyo kwinkxaso yenkonzo kwiimveliso zayo. Kodwa xa zithenga izixhobo ezivela kubavelisi abaphambili ngothungelwano oluphambili lwamaziko eenkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo okanye iinkonzo ezithe ngqo, ezinje nge-bosch (i-enit), i-inteden), i-windel (i-itali), i-sorea), i-gonal (Japan), Gorenje (ISlovenia), ireferensi engenangqondo kwiKhadi leWaranti kwiRog kunye ne-hoof llc sisizathu esivakalayo sokucinga.
Ewe kunjalo, umthengisi ongapheliyo unokuhamba nangaphezulu kunye namakhadi ewaranti kunye namanye amaxwebhu. I-ALO, kule meko umthengi akanakwenzeka ukuba aqonde inkohliso. Apha siza kucebisa into enye: Yenza ukuthenga kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu zokurhweba eziya kulixabisa udumo lwabo. I-Apodeulinety yento ethengiweyo inokutshekishwa ngokuqhagamshelana neziko leNkonzo yeNkonzo yoMvelisi kwaye ibazise ikhowudi yokuchonga.
Ngubani kwinkonzo yaseRussia
Imibutho ebonelela ngeenkonzo zolondolozo lwezinto zasekhaya zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo aliqela:
IiNkonzo eziHlanganisiweyo zeZaplanga zeKhaya eziVulungeni zeLungelo lokuLondolozwa kweNdawo (iNkonzo yeNkonzo yeNkonzo);
amaziko eenkonzo ogunyazisiweyo;
Amaziko enkonzo engagunyaziswanga.
Amaziko eenkonzo ezigunyazisiweyo. Ukongeza kwiinkonzo ezithe ngqo ze-monopolists, kukho amaziko abavelisi, aququzelela ukubonelela ngamacandelo okuphumla kunye namacandelo kunye nokulawula amaxabiso eholide ukuze abathengisi. Le mibutho iphinde yagqiba izivumelwano zokugunyaziswa kweenkonzo kwaye ulawule imisebenzi yamaziko eenkonzo ogunyazisiweyo. Le yokugqibela ngabo babi bomenzi. Abaphuhli nje iwaranti kunye nolondolozo lwe-post-surranti ye-postranti, kodwa banokusebenza njengeengcali zobuchwephesha, umzekelo, ukwenza izigqibo ezifuneka ukuba ukulungiswa kwewarati kuyafuneka, malunga neemfuno ezinokubakho endaweni yoko. Kwangelo xesha, nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba uluvo lwengcali oluzimeleyo kumonakalo obangelwe yipropathi, ubungakanani bayo kunye nezizathu zenziwa kuphela kwimibutho kuphela yokuqhuba imisebenzi yovavanyo. Kuyabandakanyeka kule nto, yithi, yithi, yiza, i-Moscow City Heatuau yengcali yezinto okanye iziko loviwo, ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nesiqinisekiso (i-CJSC).
Ikhontrakthi yokugunyazisa iinkonzo phakathi komququzeleli wezenkonzo kunye neziko lenkonzo lixoka ukuba le yokugqibela ihlangabezana neemfuno (ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu). Ngapha koko, ikhontrakthi yokugunyazisa isiqinisekiso senkonzo esemgangathweni yenkonzo ephezulu, njengoko inokuhluthwa umsebenzi onganyanisekanga.
Kubalulekile ukuba iziko lenkonzo alinakugunyaziswa ngokungathanga kunxulumene nomvelisi othile. Rhoqo, inkonzo enye igunyazisiwe ngabavelisi abaliqela. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha umbutho wokulungisa, chaza ukuba liziko eligunyazisiweyo lomenzi oyifunayo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuqhagamshelana nendibano yocweyo yokuhambisa ngqo okanye kwi-ofisi yabamele ngqo kumenzi, apho ungangqinisisanga kuphela okanye uyayilungisa idilesi yeZiko elikufuphi neyodwa Kwizindlu eziphambili zokurhweba, umzekelo "M.Video", "Uxolo", "iTechnologila".
Inkonzo yombane yasekhaya inokufakwa. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ingcali egunyazisiweyo okanye ummeli womvelisi uyafuneka ukufaka ubuchule. Ngokutsho komthetho waseRussia, olu hlobo lwenkonzo alunelayisensi ngokufaka kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa (ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano ngegesi, kunye nezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo) zinokuzibandakanya kuye nawuphi na umntu. Iwaranti yomenzi kunye nofakelo "olungagunyaziswanga" alucinywa ukuba ubuchwephesha abufumananga monakalo.
Iinkonzo ezingenalo ugunyaziso. Njengabanye abalungisi bonke (iinkonzo ezingagunyazisi, oosomashishini babucala kunye "neenkosi nje"), emva koko imarike ilawula isiphithiphithi esipheleleyo. Ezinye zezi nkonzo zenziwa ngokukodwa yimibutho yorhwebo (umzekelo, intaka yefenitshala) yokufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezithengiswa nesiqinisekiso salo mbutho. Abanye babandakanyeka kwi-postganti yokulungisa, ukutsala abathengi amaxabiso asezantsi kwiinkonzo. Ewe, eso sisono sibekho, kukho ubuqhetseba obucacileyo.
IVenkile-ungaphazamisi!
Ukuhamba nokujonga umatshini wokuhlamba ilungisiwe eludongeni ngesikuko lokuzikhethela, kwaye hayi ezintathu;
Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwa umkhukula kwigumbi lokuhlambela;
Ukuphefumla kwe-heater yamanzi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-gasket yerabha endaweni yesinyithi echazwe yimithetho, iinketho ezintathu zokuphuhliswa kweziganeko zinokwenzeka. Okokuqala: Ubuqhetseba bathatha imali, kwaye awusayi kuphinda uyibone. Okwesibini: Inkosi inyanisekile, iinkcukacha ozithengileyo ziya kuthatha indawo. Olu khetho luphumelele kakhulu, kodwa iindleko zokulungisa ziyafana nezo ndibano "zasekunene", apho ingcali ihamba khona ngamalungu ayo. Okokugqibela, ukhetho lwesithathu lunokwenzeka: INkosi inyanisekile, kodwa ayikuncedisi ukuthenga iinkcukacha "kunye nolondolozo". Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso lokulungisa linyusa kabukhali kwaye linokuthelekiswa neendleko zeenkonzo zenkonzo "ye-steep".
Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha iziko lenkonzo, kufuneka ufunde hayi nje amaxabiso eenkonzo zayo, kodwa nenkqubo yelungiselelo labo. Ukuba uthe, Bathi, UYehova uya kuza, azenzele isifo, kwaye uya kukhangela, kungcono ukunxibelelana neengcali ezityebileyo ezityebileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uza kuhlawula enyanisweni yokulungiswa, kwaye kungekuko ukuxilongwa ("kwimali yasekuseni - kwizitulo zangokuhlwa").
Iinkonzo ezigqithisileyo zamkela inkqubo yenqanaba lemfundo emibini. Kule meko, enye inkosi ichonga ubuchule kwaye inike ingqalelo ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwi-dispatting. Ukusuka apho, omnye unkosi ufika apho, izisa kwaye ibeka iinkcukacha ozifunayo. Inkqubo enjalo yamkelekile. Ikuvumela ukuba unciphise iindleko zepaki yendawo yokuhlala. Kuyinyani, unengxaki: Uxilongo ngaphandle kwenxalenye efakiweyo, "ngenene" ayisoloko isebenza kakuhle.
Ukongeza, kwezinye iinkonzo kukho ukuziqhelanisa nokutsala iinkosi phantsi kwesivumelwano kwimvumelwano. Inkonzo esebenza ngale ndlela yenza umsebenzi wokuhambisa, ukusasaza ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo phakathi kweengcali. Kwiziko lenkonzo lilungele olo lususa lonke uxanduva kuyo ukuze kulungiswe umgangatho ophantsi. Ke, xa ubeka isicelo, kungcono ukucacisa ukuba ngaba iinkosi ezikwinkonzo "yeyakho" okanye zisebenza kwi-subcontaints njengabarhwebi abazimeleyo babucala.
Ayisiyo yonke impahla yenkonzo enokuthi ihlale igcina inani elaneleyo lezinto ezingasasebenziyo - singathetha ngantoni ngeenkosi ezilolo ?! Umzekelo, inkonzo "yepaki yemodeli" kwinkampani ye-Indesit namhlanje inezinto ezingaphezu kwama-400, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamalungu kubo luzikhundla ezingama-5000. Izixhobo ezingaphezulu ezivela kwimodeli ye-eletroliforux-2600. Ukuba iziko lenkonzo linqwenela ukukhuphisana kwaye likwazi ukumelana nomhla owamkelekileyo wokuphunyezwa kwesicelo (iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu), iintsuku ezintathu), iinxalenye zayo zokugcina iimpahla kufuneka zixabisa ubuncinci i-1-15,5mn. Akukho nkonzo incinci kwimikhosi "yokugaya" enjalo ngaphandle koncedo lwabavelisi.
Kwinyani yokulungiswa, amaxwebhu entlawulo kufuneka akhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Igama lombutho, igama leNkosi, uhlobo lwetekhnoloji, unobangela wohlobo, uhlobo lokuqhekezwa, ludwelisiwe, zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi ezidwelisiweyo kwaye iindleko zazo zirekhodwe. Nikela ingqalelo ekuchazeni ukuchaneka kokugcwalisa i-fanov, njengoko besitsho, uMtyholi ulele kwiinkcukacha.
Iindaba zaseMpuma Ekugqibeleni, sifuna ukukhumbuza: Xa kuchongiwe ukuba senze ifowuni yokuqhubela phambili akunakwenzeka, ubuchule bunokutshintshwa emva kwexesha lewaranti. Saxelelwa ngu-Otaku kwiNkampani i "Elko-Inkonzo". Iphelelwe abanini befrijini, apho, emva kweminyaka esixhenxe yomsebenzi, iplastiki kwiyunithi yefriji igutyungelwe zii-rocks kwaye ityhilwe. Iwizard emenyiweyo ihlolwe isixhobo, esamkelayo isiphene esingazikhathazi kwaye yabhala amaxwebhu avumelekileyo ukuba athathe indawo yemveliso. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuphela ziingcali ezivela kwiziko lenkonzo eligunyazisiweyo okanye iziko lenkonzo ngqo kumenzi banikezelwa ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba inkonzo yenziwa kuyo yonke imithetho, ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangaphandle, emva koko ihambelana nomthetho okhoyo, imveliso ephosakeleyo iya kutshintshwa ngumthengisi okanye umvelisi simahla.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "El Kout, inkonzo", abameli beenkampani "ze-BSS SHS HOSELISEKILE"