Igadi Ukukhangela

Iingcamango ezingenamsebenzi zokuzibhabha kunye nokuyilwa kwemikhondo yegadi: Izixhobo, iindlela zokugcina umendo "wesicwangciso sesibini", ukwakhiwa kwesitebhisi segadi.

Ukubonakala koyilo lwendawo ikakhulu kuxhomekeke apho kwaye njani iingoma ezibekiweyo. Ukudibana kweendlela eziphambili kufuneka kudityaniswe nezakhiwo kwigadi

Iindlela ezincinci, ngokungathi yimicu yewebhu, yolula ukusuka ekhaya kunye namasango kwiikona ezifihliweyo

Kwilitye lendalo, iipateni okanye imifanekiso yonke inokusongelwa, idlala ngokudibanisa imibala yokwahlukileyo kunye nemicimbi. Ngokwe-chinese, ehamba enganxibanga zihlangu kumkhondo apho amatye afakwe khona emphethweni, iluncedo kakhulu kwimpilo

Indlela ebekwe ngayo izithuba ezikhulu phakathi kwezinto, ecaleni kwemiphetho "enqeni" "neentyatyambo kunye ne-herbs

I-Arcuate ilele kwi-cobble yelizwi lenza imvakalelo yokuba "Ukophuka", nangona jikelele i-chanes yendlela yokuhamba

I-Ilbosco.

Iingoma ezihonjiswe ngezityalo ezintyatyambo. Zilungile ukuhamba, umzekelo, kufutshane nechibi. I-veles phakathi kwamatye ityaliwe izityalo ezikwazi ukuthwala phaya

Kwindlela yokuhlangana kweetrekhi ezipeyintiweyo, ukwakhiwa okungaqhelekanga kwelitye, iithayile kunye nezitena zomnyango zikhona. Ukudityaniswa okufanayo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezivumelekileyo ukuba zenze ukufihla ngokungagungqiyo kumbono we-Hatch umfanekiso ophantsi komhlaba

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuqala kukaJuni Eli qonga likufuphi nendlu ye-Child kunye ne-Droperby Starby Calrant ye-Lily

I-Sosaic Claddding Izitya-zincitshisiwe ngobukhulu bezikithi ze-Square kunye ne-triangli ze-biles ezibhloko eziBebhu kwi-Blue kwindawo

Ukhuni kweyona nto iphambili, nangona izinto ezihlala zimfutshane. Ngokukodwa ukukhangela i-tute ecaleni kwezakhiwo zeplanga

Izithuba phakathi kwemikhono zinokugcwaliswa zii-cones, umhlaba, amatye okanye utyala iimitha

Umphezulu, odityaniswe ngokupheleleyo ngobukhulu obukhulu, yinyani. Ilungile kwigadi enezimoti zelizwe, apho iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi. Umkhondo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zenkunkuma eshiyekileyo emva kokwakhiwa kwendlu

Izitepsi, i-gumpled moss, thetha malunga neminyaka eqinileyo yegadi

I-Naa, ukuxelisa imihlaba yendalo, amagqabantshintshi ezitepsi ezinamandla, akukho ndawo yengqongqo

Iilogo ze-Woods zinyanzeliswayo ukuba zikhuse iingoma ezikhuselayo ngokuchasene ne-fungi

Ubungakanani bomdlalo we-slobs welitye udala ipatheni yemvano-siphelo ekhethekileyo

Iigadi ze-imonance ganti zihlala zisetyenziselwa ixesha elingalinganiyo, "indalo" yoluhlu

Imiphetho yomkhondo yeninzi yomelezwa, nkqu nakummandla womhlaba - ukuze igravel 'ingaqhekekanga "

Ukunika ubugqwirha be-graelt pravel plebelt, ngaphezulu kwayo ungabeka i-rille yentsimbi

I-trackra yegadi - iincwadi zethu ezithe cwaka. Kucelwa ukuba indlela yokuqhubela kwisiza, nceda ukuqhubekeka ukusuka kwikona yegadi ukuya kwenye, imimandla eyahlukeneyo idityaniswa kunye, zonke izakhiwo zemfazwe.

Iindlela kunye neendlela sisiseko okanye, njengoko iingcali zithi, "ithambo" layo yonke indawo yokwakha kunye nesisombululo sendawo. Inethiwekhi yenethiwekhi iyacetyiswa ukuba icwangcise kwangaphambili, nokuba kuyilo lwendawo yehlabathi (iinkqubo zekhompyuter zanamhlanje zikuvumela ukuba ube nomfanekiso ngqondweni wayo nayiphi na igadi). Nikeza ezona ndawo zindwendwelweyo; Cinga ukuba uza khwela phi ibhayisekile, phatha i-barbell yegadi okanye uqengqeleka ngomntwana omncinci, kwaye kwenye indawo ukuba inyibilikisiwe. Thatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imikhondo eza kusetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye amanye athile (umzekelo, kuphela ehlotyeni). Kwimeko nganye ethile, impahla ekhethekileyo ikhethiwe, i-contour itsaliwe kwaye uyilo lomntu ngamnye lwenziwe. Xa uyila tracks kunye namaqonga, kufuneka ukuba unakekele umhlaba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba amanzi ngokukhawuleza amanzi ngexesha lemvula (i-bias yomphezulu kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-0.03, okanye 2). Ngapha koko, iitreyiti zegadi zilula kwaye zilula, kodwa oku kulula kuyabonakala kuphela: Ngombutho olungileyo, lulwakhiwo lobunjineli obukhulu.

Umxube wasekhaya

Indlela ekhokelela kwisango (okanye i-wicket) ukuya kwi-Central yokungena kwiNdlu lithathwa njengeyona iphambili. Yeyona nto inkulu kwaye ". Ukuba kukho igaraji yemoto kule ndawo, enjalo okanye isebe layo ilungele ngayo. Kwindlela ephezulu kakhulu, eqinile kwaye isetyenziswa izinto ezisebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko mhlawumbi uyilo monolithic (ikhonkrithi okanye asphalt), okanye ehlahla (indlela kungaba ukhethe "iimpahla" ezahlukeneyo - ezinokwakheka zamatye iipleyiti, izitena, ukupheyiva Iizilebhu).

Indlela yekhonkrithi ye-monolithic ilungile kuba inokunikwa nayiphi na ifom, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-curvilinear. Ukwenza i-quating enjalo, "ukuthuthuzela" nobunzulu bamalunga ne-10-16 cm, umqamelo we-crainage ukusuka kwi rubble ngobukhulu obuyi-6-8cm pilmes emazantsi e-IT. Kwimiphetho yale tray, kufakwe i-fownite yomthi, apho umxube wekhonkrithi emva koko uyathunyelwa. Ukwenza ukuqina kolo hlaselo, ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma ngamanye amaxesha kubekwa kwigridi ekhethekileyo yendlela. Kuxhomekeka kwimithwalo ekufuneka ivavanye iindlela (nokuba abantu bayahamba okanye bakhwela iimoto zemoto), basebenzise ikhonkrithi ye-conrity. Umxube ophezulu wekhonkrithi ulungisiwe ukusuka kwisamente, isanti yesanti kunye nenkunkuma kwinxalenye ye-1: 3: 2. Amandla amancinci anyusa umxholo wesanti.

Ukwenzela ukuba umphezulu wekhonkrithi wendawo enkulu (indlela ebanzi, intendelezo okanye iqonga elikufuphi negaraji), ii-rocks azisenziwanga, kuyafuneka ukuba ucwangcise "inkosane yeqondo lobushushu". Ubungakanani besithuba phakathi kwabo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kwaye ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-6m ukuya kwi-6m. Umphezulu wekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi inokuba yeyona yahlukile: igudile, egudileyo, eqinile isitena okanye i-landry yamatye. I-Asphalt Coassings eGadini ibekwe kunqabile.

Landela umkhondo kwikhonkrithi eqhelekileyo. Phantsi kweVases kunye neBench, i-Fishtener Gravel

Imifuno ekhula kumacala omlandeli kunye nokwaphula imithi yentercuteric, ivuselele i-SOFIPE YOKUGQIBELA IXESHA

Izitena zekliniki ezihlawulayo-Enye yeendlela zesiko ukwenza umkhondo wegadi kunye neendawo

Eyona ndlela iphambili inokuthi igcinwe ngamanqindi akhonkxiweyo, ilitye (ukuvimba i-Granite, i-Basalt okanye i-Diabase, ipleyiti, i-shale, ilitye eliphilayo), izitena zokuqala. Zonke ezi ngcali zokugubungela ziyabiza nzima. Kubo, kuyadingeka ukuba ilungiselele umqamelo we-crainage, ubukhulu bayo buxhomekeke kwinjongo ye-cannon yendlela. Okokuqala, bamba i-quind "ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-30-50cm, ezantsi kuyangqinelana netram. Kukho umaleko wamanzi eRubble ngobukhulu be-5-16 cm (ihlala isebenzisa iqhezu leRubble 15-20mm), ngaphezulu kwesanti yeruble, badityaniswa kwaye bangqinelana. Kwiindlela ezincinci ezihamba ngeenyawo kumhlaba ongenanto, umqamelo wentlabathi esinye onobungqingqwa obuyi-10 cm unokonele. Amatyala agqithisileyo, ngakumbi imihlaba etyheliweyo, ezantsi kunye neendonga ze "rough" ziyacetyiswa ukuba zenziwe nge-geotextle. Ezi zixhobo, zingabi ngokuxhomekeka ekuboleni, iziphumo zesikhunta, ukubumba kunye noqhagamshelo lweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, zenza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye. Ithintela ukudityaniswa koomatshini bokwenza umqamelo we-cloinage kunye nomhlaba wobuntu, ukukhusela umphezulu wendlela ukusuka kwiingcambu ezikhulayo zezityalo ezikhulayo.

Amanqanaba okwakhiwa kwe "nyathelo lenyathelo elithi" track phakathi kweMoss.
Ilaphu le-polyproplene libekwe kumqamelo ogqityiweyo wokugqitha, othintela ukukhula kokhula. Emva koko, kwimiqamelo esezantsi yesanti, i-tile ifakwe (a), umphezulu uyaphalaza kwaye kulo lonke ilizwe layo elingenamsebenzi ovela kwihlathi (B, b).

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokubeka izinto ezisekwe kwiziseko zesiseko kunokuba "yomile" okanye "imanzi." Ngesipu "eyomileyo", isitena, ilitye okanye i-pubing slabs ifakwe ngqo kwi-Stoner yeSanti. Olunye ukhetho kukuzibeka kumxube owomileyo-umxube wesanti esomileyo, kwaye emva kokulala waphalaza amanzi ngamanzi. Ukudityaniswa okwahlukileyo kubume kunye nombala wezinto ezikuvumela ukuba ufumane ubunzima bemizobo. Iingubo ezahlukeneyo zidityanisiwe: umzekelo, faka kwilitye lendalo, iglasi ebomvu, irubble yemarble, i-pelible yolwandle okanye i-polymers yongeza kwi-fubs. Izithuba zasimahla ezisendleleni, zithinjwe ngamatye amakhulu amatye, zinokugcwaliswa ngamatye amancinci emvelo.

Ukupeyinta usebenzisa isisombululo se-masonry ("amanzi") kufana ne-Brick eqhelekileyo. Isisombululo sisetyenziswa nakwesidingo esisezantsi sezitena ngokwayo, ukuhambisa okanye i-tile ilitye, okanye kwisiseko esilungiselelwe (indawo ye-Masonry) kwaye "utyala" imali yokugcina. Imithi ephakathi kwazo, ukuba zinkulu ngokwaneleyo, zinokugcwaliswa sisisombululo se-masonsry okanye, njengokupeyinta "okuloma", umxube wesandla esinesanti, emva koko inyibilikisiwe. Ixesha lesikana lasekwindla lasekwindla liza kubonisa indlela eya kwenziwa ngayo umsebenzi wokwakha. Ixesha elitsha lemvula kwindlela elungiselelwe itrato yomkhondo owakhekele ukusilela, ukudumba, okanye nje "amagqabi" ecaleni.

Izikimu zombane ezinikezelwa ziingcali ze-nevagegenegen (iRussia). Izinto (ezibini, ezintathu, ezine kwaye nangaphezulu) zidityaniswe ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Ingoma engaqhelekanga, enokuthelekiswa ngamanye amaxesha ngezinto ezihonjisiweyo, iguqule umkhondo, yenza ukuba ihlukile, ngokungafaniyo.

Ukufana kunye neMeridi

Ukusuka kwindlela enkulu ephakathi kwizikhombisi ezahlukeneyo ziindlela ezincinci, kwaye kuzo zineendlela ezincinci. Kukholelwa ukuba umntu omnye uhamba ecaleni komkhondo, ububanzi bawo kufanele ukuba ngama-60-80 cm. I-adnta ukuba ikhululeke ukusasaza ezimbini- kwi-120 cm.

Iitreyini ze "Isicwangciso sesibini" zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezibalulekileyo, kodwa rhoqo kukho igravel, irabha, irabha, ezigcwele zi-gobs ezinamahlathi, zonke Ezi mpahla zibizwa ngokuba "zithambile"), okanye ezivela enkuni. Ewe kunjalo, ukwahlulwa kwezinto izinto zinemiqathango. Indlela yokubaleka egadini inokuba ligravel okanye ivuthiwe, ukuba iimoto azihambi kuyo.

Kukholelwa ukuba igravel yoo-gravel yenye yezona zixabiso eliphantsi kunye nemiphunga kwisixhobo. Ekuqaleni, kunye nokupeyinta, balungisa isiseko seRubble kunye nentlabathi-nokuba yeyokubhalwa kwe-roude "okanye ngqo kumphezulu womhlaba. Kwimeko yesibini, kwimiphetho yendlela, imida yelitye okanye izitena zakhiwe, ukuze iipenile "azizange zibonakale." Imida kunye nokuqhawula i-facking (zihlala zenziwa ngokwesinyithi, zihlala zihlala zivela kwiinkuni okanye ngeplastiki) zisafuneka ukwenzela ukuthintela "ukukhupha" komthetho ojikelezileyo kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo. Balala indlela enjalo nge-pebble okanye ilitye elityunjiweyo le-10-20mm kwi-Deameter. Ukudibana kwegravel kufuna ukhathalelo lwentlungu. Ezantsi kwe "rough" ibekwe zizicubu zePolyproplene, eziya kuthi zincede ekulweni ukhula, zikhule emhlabeni. Ukhula, ukungqubana kwi-Gravel Faker ngokwayo, kufuneka ichithwe ngesandla. Inkunkuma encinci inokususwa ngoncedo lwe-fanblebs okanye i-vacuum cleaner, kodwa ebusika kunzima ukucoca umkhondo onjalo kwikhephu kunye nomkhenkce. Kanye emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ihlaziywa, i-fall entsha yegrabile ihlaziywe.

Ukugubungela igrabile kukhangeleka ngokuhambelana kakhulu nonxweme lwamanzi amanzi angatyalwanga nezityalo. Ukufakwa kwamatye amnyama amnyama ahlukaniswe kumphezulu ophambili kunye nomda weplanga "

Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezincinci zokufaka kuhlaziywe i-boriments ephezulu, ityhilwe ngeepleyiti. Indlela ebekwe kwimiqolo emithathu-ngokungathi indlela entsha enqumla kakhulu. Ukujikeleza i-VEASE ifakwe ecaleni kwesangqa

I-hortus.

I-VVDA inokubekwa i-surquet Yenziwe ngokufuya, ukuxhathisa ukujikeleza kunye ne-ratsc ukuya kuthi ga -25c: Iroquo, ipe kunye tika. Iithayile ezingama-30030030 okanye i-6003003mm iqhagamshelwe omnye komnye kunye ne-latch

Ezona zixhobo zinomdla kakhulu ngumthi (wetraki, i-larch ihlala isetyenziswa; kubalulekile ukuba yomiswe kakuhle). Ewe kunjalo, umthi awuhlali uqinisekile njengekhonkrithi okanye ilitye. Kodwa xa kulungiswa ukungavisisani okukhethekileyo okuchasene ne-anti-grab isebenza ukuya kwiminyaka eli-10. Faka isicelo kunye ne-pine: ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kwakhona "ubomi obushels" bungaphantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5). Unokwenza ukhetho olwenziweyo loyilo lusebenzisa iibhodi okanye izithethi. Iinkuni zidityaniswe nezinye iingubo. Ngenxa yenyani yokuba ifumana ngokugqibeleleyo ukufuma, iitreyi zeplanga zihlala zibeka isiseko. Ayenconyelwanga ukuba icwangcise kwiindawo ezinomswakama okuphezulu.

Iipeyinti ezipeyinti apho intshukumo ingekabinamandla kakhulu, unokuhlala kunye nemigxa. Kule, umxube ochumileyo wezinto ezilinganayo ze-turf, i-peat kunye nentlabathi ye-coarse ibekwe kwizithuba ezikhulu. Izityalo zokuhombisa kunye namayeza atyalwe apha, ephethe ngokulula. Le yi-acena, imiqobo (iindidi ezikufutshane nendalo, ephantsi, ngaphandle kwamagqabi amaninzi), igumbi, igumbi lokugcina izilwanyana (umzekelo, i-oatmeal, i-vereating yesahluzi (umzekelo, inyani), i-Mas ebonakalayo . Impempe kufutshane nemiphetho yengoma inokuxhonywa kwi-Ametic, izilwanyana ezincinci, i-cuffs.

Iindleko zomphezulu wendlela ziquka izinto ezintathu: amaxabiso ezinto zokutya ze-cloinage, okhethiweyo kunye nokusebenza. Enye yezona ndlela zexabiso eliphantsi - indlela yegrabile, eya kukubiza malunga nee-ruble ezingama-600. nge-1m2; I-Povement Tardom - ukusuka kwi-800rub.; Ukupeyinta izilayidi zokugcina-ukusuka kwi-1000 ye-rub. Eyona ndlela inqabileyo yokuhlaselwa sisitena sekcedi kunye neGranite (ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-rubs ye-2000). Obuninzi ubude bendlela yonke, ixabisa indleko zemitha nganye.

Ngokusekwe kwi phantse yonke imikhondo yegadi, kukho umqalo we-ruble we-rubble kunye nesanti. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko ngamnye buxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba, imithwalo etyholwayo kwisigqubuthelo sendlela kunye nobuchule bezezimali bomthengi. Kumhlaba wokuxhonywa komhlaba, kufuneka ubekwe emhlabeni. Kunye nemiphetho, ukuqokelela kweenkuni, izitena okanye iishiti zentsimbi ziyakhiwe. Le yokugqibela phantse iphantse ifikeleleke kwaye ilunge kakhulu kwimikhondo ye-otline yasimahla.

Izitepsi kwigadi

Izitepsi zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo-ziyimfuneko kwizitiya ezikwimigangatho eliqela apho iindawo ezingaphezulu zenziwe ezinye iindawo ezihamba ngenye i-chaas engaphezulu kwe-0,1, okanye i-6). Bathatyathwa xa kufuneka baphakamise i-terrace okanye umkhuhlane kwipatio. Ukulungiselela intshukumo, kubalulekile ukuba ucwangcise indawo yendawo yegadi, ukubala inani lamanyathelo, ububanzi beli nqanaba (inqwelomoya ethe tyaba) . Izitebhisi zegadi zihlala zenziwa ngokuthantamisa. Ilungisa kukuphakama kokunyuka kwe-12-16 cm kunye nobubanzi bokunamathela ukusuka kwi-30cm. Inani lamanyathelo anokuba ukusuka kwi-3-4 ukuya kwi-10-15. Ubusuku be-spasa ende bucwangcisa indawo yokuzonwabisa ebanzi okanye iqonga lokuzihlaziya. Amanyathelo kufuneka abe nokungatyibiliki. Akucetyiswa ukwakha amanenekazi, amanani angaphantsi kwamanyathelo amathathu, - iindwendwe malunga nabo zihlala zilibala (okanye nje aziqapheli), kwaye abanini bayo bakhubeke. Ubuncinci bobubanzi bezitepsi, ezifanelekileyo ukuba intshukumo, yi-90cm. Rhoqo, ububanzi bazo zihambelana nesalathisi esifanayo seengoma ezikufuphi.

Zimbini iintlobo zeendlela zenqanaba legadi, ezibizwa ngokuba zigcwele kwaye zikhululekile. Izitepsi zohlobo lokuqala "zisikiwe" ngqo kwigumbi lomdaka (kuyakholelwa ukuba kulula ukwakha), kunye nenkxaso yesibini, kusebenza ikhonkrithi eyilelweyo. Ukuhlobisa izinyuko, ezinjengeendlela, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa: iiplanga (iiplanga okanye i-Spike), i-pike (i-pick, i-fultite), i-Slate, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iListone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iListone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone, iLimestone , ngokunjalo nokufakelwa. Kaninzi ukhetha izinto ezifanayo apho iitreyini kunye neqonga elikufuphi nenqanaba lenziwa. Ukwahlula-hlula, unokukhetha umbala owahlukileyo kunye nokuthungwa. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaba (okanye umhlaba) wakhiwe.

Amanyathelo ezitepsi agutyungelwe ligrabile kwaye aqiniswe ngamatye ezimo ezigwenxa, ubaluleke kakhulu kule gadi yomhlaba

Ngokugqibeleleyo amanenekazi kunye ne-shrub emfutshane emangalisayo ziqhelekile ukuba igadi eqhelekileyo

Inqanaba le-cull ezinkulu zenkuni ibekwe kwi-staggegelion

Ubuntu bomntu

Kukho uluvo lwentengiso, ngokutsho kweyona mkhondo ilungileyo, ebinjelwe kumgca othe ngqo, ngowona mgama mfutshane phakathi kwezinto, ayisoloko ihambelana nenyaniso. Konke kuxhomekeke kwintlangano yezinye izinto kunye nesitayile. "Abasebenzi" phakathi kweebhedi, ewe, kufuneka bachanile. Iindlela zika-Epreli zihlala zibhetele ukuba zenze ngomoya, zivumela undwendwe ukuba lugqithe ukusuka kwenye indawo yegadi ukuya kwenye, ukuba nemvakalelo yokumangalisa, iMfihlakalo, tshintsha imvakalelo yakho. Kukholelwa ukuba iigondlolo zendlela, iindawo ezivaliweyo nezivulekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokwandisa igadi, nangona indawo encinci yenyoka iya kujongeka kancinci.

Iigadi zemihla ngemihla, apho zininzi khona izitayile ngaxeshanye, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengoma. Phakathi kwazo kuyasungulwa kwaye iphawuleka kakhulu. Ke, akukho nto ibonwayo ngaphezu kweetrektha zomhlaba rhoqo: Imigca ethe tye, isebenza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwindawo esemgangathweni kwaye ngokungathi zimiselwe ngokomlawuli. Babelane ngemithi yokutyala kunye nezihlahla, iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye ne-lawn kwicandelo leemilo zejometri ezingqongqo. Kwizixhobo apha apha phantse zonke: kunye ne-pumed enezitena okanye nge-ted, kunye nekhonkrithi ye-monolithi, kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo nangokugqibeleleyo. Umkhondo wetraki unxunguphele, kuba kuxhaphake kakhulu ukusebenzisa iziqwengana, igraphy ropsy okanye ilitye lendalo. Ukusuka kwiGadi yaseJapan, umkhondo "welitye wabonakala kwigadi yaseJapan: Xa wakha amatye aphezulu amakhulu afakwe kumgama wenyathelo, ukuba nabaseluhlaza. Imihlaba yeMeditera ye-Meditera yaziwa ngokuba zii-chies zechiza kunye neetyana ezincinci zemilambo efakwe kwimo yesamente. Iindlela ezikufutshane nendlu esemaphandleni, umthi, isitena, ilitye lendalo, evakalisa ngombala kunye nokuzila ngezixhobo, kufanelekile, apho kwenziwe khona izakhiwo ezingqongileyo.

Indinyana phakathi kweebhedi kufuneka ithe tye kwaye ibekelwe ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuqhuba imoto yegadi apha. Inketho yoyilo lwendlela "yokusebenza": inokuba yingca eqhelekileyo, ipeyinti, iipleyiti ezibekiweyo kwi-gravels reming. Ukukhetha "ukugcoba" ezinzima, cinga ngesikimu sendawo ekudluliseleni iindlela ezinjalo ngokusisigxina

Izitepsi zixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobume begadi yahluke kakhulu. Kufutshane nendibano yangaphambili endlwini, zibanzi, zithe tye. Bawenze kwiipleyiti zamatye okanye kwizitena. Bandakanya iikona kukho izitepsi ezingengoma-"screw". Isebenzisa izixhobo zendalo rhoqo: Inokuba yiyilo enamagqabi aplanga, amacala akhe agutyungelwe ngamatyana okanye i-shale crumb crumb. Amanenekazi oqobo angena emhlabeni: Amanyathelo abo amancinci abekwe kumyalelo we-chess, babonakala ngathi bakhula bephuma emhlabeni ngeentyatyambo kunye namayeza.

Abahleli bebulela inkampani ilbosco, i-ZSSC-1, "nevva-teknogen", "URosla", "Master Stroymaster" woncedo kumalungiselelo.