Umxube we-1, umxube we-Graver;
2 Isanti;
I-3-fididiment yegridi;
I-4- rube;
I-5- ikhwaza;
I-6
Umxube we-1, umxube we-Graver;
2- Ikhonkrithi;
I-3 yentlabathi;
I-4- rube;
I-5- vula i-tile
Kutshanje, iinkqubo zokuntywila kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ziya zisanda ngakumbi. Zenzelwe ukuphilisa umkhondo, izinyuko, ukungena kwigaraji kunye neminye imimandla yendawo yengingqi ngexesha lobusika kwaye ikuvumele ukuba uphephe ukusebenzisa ikhephu, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwazo yeekhemikhali okanye isanti. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuyeka ukugxothwa kwendawo yemihla ngemihla, abanini bendlu kufutshane ne-Yokaternburg baxhobise inkqubo ye-Shymotech I-ShrmoTech Tracks kunye nendlela yokufikelela. Isixhobo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza kweenkqubo zeSynthox ziyafana kumgangatho ofudumeleyo: Intambo enye okanye emibini okanye emibini ibekwe phantsi kwenethiwekhi ye-220V, okanye i-polyethylene yombhobho Ukusasaza i-Litleting kuyo (Ethylene okanye i-propylene Glyccol).
Namhlanje, uninzi lweenkqubo zombane zenkqubo yombane ophahla ziyaziwa, nangona kunjalo, xa indawo yomphezulu idlula i-30m2, ukufudumeza kombane kubangelwe ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukunyibilika kwekhava yekhephu nge-10 cm, ufuna ukulandelelana kwamandla ama-300W ukuya kwi-1m2, ngaloo ndlela, iya kuthatha indawo nge-30m2! Kwaye ukuba ayikabikho malunga ne-30, kwaye malunga ne-50 okanye i-100m2? Kwiinkqubo ezisebenza kumgaqo-nkqubo wamanzi ongaphantsi komhlaba, inani elincinci lamandla litya kuphela impompo yokujikeleza (60-100w). Ukongeza, inkqubo yokwenziwa ayifuni ukwanda kwamandla e-boiler: inokuthi itshintshe ngexesha lokufudumeza ekhaya.
Ukubeka inkqubo yombane. Ukufudumeza iindawo ezivulekileyo, intambo exhaphakileyo isetyenziswa ikakhulu, ngexesha lokufakelwa kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise uhlobo lwayo okanye i-radid eyongeziweyo kwi-biires eyodwa (yokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kumonakalo wensimbi). Ngaphantsi kobusika ukusuka kwiitraki, ingca kufuneka isuswe kwaye amagqabi awileyo kufuneka asuswe, ukusukela ngexesha lokuya kuwoma kwaye ajike abe yintambo eyongeziweyo, ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwentambo kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo yonke inkqubo . Ukulawula iintambo zilungile apha, ezitshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo i-spotionration yobushushu kuxhomekeke kubushushu bendawo yangaphandle. Okokuqala, umhlaba ubekwa kwi-subring efakelweyo (ipleyiti ye-polystyrene, iipleyiti eziqinileyo zeMinvati), emva koko wagalela umaleko wesanti ngobungqingqwa be-2-3cm. Ngamanye amaxesha ukufunyanwa kobushushu phantsi kwentambo akunjalo.
Intambo yokufudumeza ibekwe kwindawo enesanti okanye igrabile, ngaphezulu kwayo ukuba i-stred kunye nokugqitywa kwe-CREALS (i-pumeds, i-asphalt) yenziwa. Ubungqingqwa bezodwa bokubathuka kunye nokugqitywa yi-4-5 cm. Inyathelo lenyoka elilele kwintambo kufuneka ingama-40mm. Ukuwela indawo yokufudumeza kwentambo akuvumelekanga.
Ukubeka inkqubo yolwelo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo eshushu, imibhobho yobubanzi be-17, 20, i-15 ne-32mm isetyenziswa. Ke, ngenxa ye-plots ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300m2 isebenzise imibhobho engama-20-miimeter. Kwiibhotile ezinkulu, kuyacetyiswa ukukhetha iimveliso ezine-25mm, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, ibeka imijikelezo emide kakhulu - 32mm. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuba ufuna ukubonelela ngerediyo encinci yokugoba kwemibhobho (umzekelo, kumanqanaba amancinci), kunye neendawo ezincinci zezapikisi (20-40m2) Kungcono ukuthatha imibhobho ye-17mm .
Imibhobho yedayamitha encinci (17, 20mm) iqhagamshelwe kwiZithuba ezifanayo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kwamanzi. Abaqokeleli abahlanganisiweyo kunye nokujikeleza impompo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo kufakiwe. Isixhobo esinjalo sifakwe ngaphakathi eludongeni lwangaphandle, emva koko, ngokwenziwa le projekthi, qhagamshela i-Pipe Prostours yeWophuli. Kwimibhobho enobubanzi obuyi-25 ne-32 mm, abaqokeleli abasasazekileyo ezenziwe ngemibhobho yePolyproplene enesifo se-0,5 m.
Ngaphambi kokubeka iinkqubo, bhekisa kwiindawo apho imibhobho yombhobho iya kuba khona. Ixabiso eliphakathi lokubeka inyathelo lokulala kwimibhobho ene-diemeter ye-17 ne-20 mm-3mm; I-25 ne-32mm- 250mm. Okulandelayo, yenza isiseko sekhonkrithi, emva koko imibhobho ilungisiwe nge-wire kwigridi yangaphambi kokuba ikhuphe i-grid okanye ibophelele iibrakethi kuhlaselo lwe-polystyrene kwaye ikhuphe ikhonkrithi. Emva koko umphezulu wendlela (akukho ngaphezulu kwe-100 mm cerk) ifakwe. Xa kucwangcisa iinkqubo phantsi kweethayile zecala lendlela okanye i-lawn, umbhobho ubekwe entlabathini okanye umhlaba, emva koko balala nomaleko wesanti okanye umhlaba (30-40mm) kwaye ugqibile ukugqiba.
Ukunxibelelanisa le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwesikimu esivaliweyo kuphela kubushushu. Oku kuyimfuneko ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, ulwelo olungasasebenziyo (i-antifreeze) lusetyenziswa kwisekethe yekhephu, nakwinkqubo yokufudumeza kwamakhaya, ukubonelela ngohanahaniso lobushushu obungcono kune-antifreeze. Ke ngoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba zithobele kwi-boiler enye. Okwesibini, umkhweli ophethe ubushushu ubuyise kwinkqubo yekhephu inobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye akufuneki ungene ngokuthe ngqo umbhexeshi.
Into ezenzekelayo
Iingcali zincoma iinkqubo ze-Snowstate, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi wabo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezisebenza ngalo lonke ixesha kwimowudi yencwadi, xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezixhotyiswe ngokuzenzekelayo, ukonga imali ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-70.Imisebenzi ye-automation ixhomekeke ekubeni kukuphikiswa kwesekethe ye-Boiler yenkqubo yokwenziwa. Ubukho bakhe buxhotywe ngumlawuli olawulayo, ebhalisa ubushushu obungaphandle kunye nokufuma komoya kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kubandakanya okanye ukutshitshiswa kufakelo. Iqondo lobushushu kunye ne-sunority (kwimeko enye) yokudlulisela ulwazi kwi-thermostat ibekwe kwiindawo zekhephu kakhulu zekhephu okanye i-ice. Ukuba inkqubo ifakwe kumanqanaba aliqela, i-sensor, njengommiselo, ibekwe ezantsi. Isixhobo sifakwe i-guyshing evakalayo.
Umlawuli unokusebenza kwiindlela ezimbini: Incwadana yemigaqo (ukubandakanywa yenziwa ngumsebenzisi, kwaye icime ixesha emva kweeyure ezili-1-6) kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwenzeke ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu kwangaphandle okanye kubushushu be-Outuko kunye nokufuma.
Ukusuka kwinto oyikhethayo
Imakethi yaseRussia ivelisa zombini intambo kunye neenkqubo zolwelo zolwelo. Eyokuqala iveliswe nguTeplodor, i-Alef-M (iRussia), iDemi (iDenmark), iNexans (Norwan (Norway), i-thermo (iSweden). Phakathi kolwelo zezona zixhobo zidumileyo ezivela kwi-thermotech (iSweden), uRaychem (Germany), i-Uponor (i-febhab), i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab-Inkonzo (i-vaubab. Ixabiso lokukhwela kunye nezixhobo zeenkqubo zombane zekhephu ngumndilili we- $ 15 ye-1m2, ulwelo-ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 nge-1m2.