Imfihlo yesitya seNorway

Ihlathi lasebusika Billet

Ukusika iilogos zesithsaba sokuqala kumzi-mveliso

Ubeko lweLog phantsi kwenkqubo elandelayo

Isitya saseNorway

Isixhobo sokumakisha: Umonakalo, inqanaba

Ukuqala kokuyila ukusika kumzi-mveliso weqonga elilungiselelwe ngokukodwa

Ifakwe eludongeni lodonga lokuqala

Ukuveliswa kwe-overlaps kumzi-mveliso

I-Hourqe i-Erkerb Erker

Qalisa indibano. Isithsaba sokuqala, ukufuduswa konxibelelwano lwe-angular

Ukuqhutywa kwezingo lezinto ezi-biopropotective (kulo naliphi na iqondo lobushushu le-air)

Ukusela ibhodi yokubambisa phantsi kwebhodi yelog yesithsaba sokuqala se-Erker

Isiseko, sibekwe kwizitena esiqhelekileyo, kunye nesithsaba sokuqala. Kufutshane ne-drainage kakuhle, ngoncedo lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba

Ukuphakamisa i-log eludongeni lwe-crane. I-Mass Log-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 okanye ngaphezulu kg. Umsebenzi uqhutywa kwihlathi

Iibhodi zokugcina amanzi kunye ne-perbageet phakathi kwegumbi elingaphantsi kunye nesithsaba sokuqala. Ungqimba lwamanzi luyimfuneko ukukhusela iilogo ezivela kumswakama, iibhodi zemali mboleko zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise isikhundla sezinto zokungena kwesiko lokuqala kwisiseko

Ukuxhasa imigangatho yeentsuku eziphantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi

Ukuqhuba komqolo wemingxunya kwiziphelo zeentsika phantsi kohlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso lwemali

Uhlengahlengiso lweendawo ezincinci zezinto ze-Balcony kunye neVeranda

Ukudibana kweendonga zomgangatho wesibini kunye neebhalconis ngokusetyenziswa kwe-crane. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngabafakisithathu

Ucango kunye nokuvula iwindows

I-Groove phantsi kweendawo zokutyibilika ii-moder kunye neebhokisi zefestile. Iiphulo ezibekwe imigqozo ezikhawulezayo kwiingcango neefestile; Xa hlamba izahlulo, imivalo ihamba ngokukhululekileyo kwiGrooves

Ukubiyela i-balcony

Ukubeka iirafti. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngesandla, ngaphandle kwe-crane

Indibano yebhokisi yendlu

Chernovaya Ceilkovoching

Ukubekwa kwe-tile yendalo

Ukubeka iithayile kwi-crerate ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwisixa esifunekayo sokugubungela sonke skate

Imigangatho emnyama yomgangatho wesibini. I-Prostate phakathi kwemiqadi yeebhulukhwe zibekwe ngumqobo we-vapor kunye nokufakelwa. Ngaphezulu komgangatho webhodi

I-cabling

Ukuhonjiswa kwangaphakathi kweendonga kunye nophahla, kulandelwe yi-lacquer esekwe kwi-wax

Ukufakwa kweefestile zeMannard

Ukubeka imibhobho yenkqubo yokucima umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo. Le nkqubo inqabile imiselwe ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu. Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yendlu yaseNorway" ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.

Kunye nolwakhiwo olukhulu lwezakhiwo ezivela kwiindawo zokhuni kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso eRussia, izindlu ezi-Eletial ziyaqhubeka nokwakha iilog ngesandla. Abantu baseRussia abazizityebi bayanda kwiindawo zokuhlala ezivela kwi-faucet

Idesade

Izindlu ezivelisiweyo zinkukhu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ilogi inokujikeleza kunye noqhanqalazo (umda) - kunye nelinye icala okanye omabini amacala. I-Avtius ijika, uqhankqalazo luyiFlethi kwaye i-oval. Isiko laseVuscian lithathwa ukuba senze uqhankqalazo loqhankqalazo ngaphakathi eludongeni. I-Scandinavies ngabantu baseScavinavia bangamaNorwans, iiSplodes, zinike i-log, zinikezele kwi-ellipse yayo yonke okanye inxaxhile ngokusika. Ilogi, enecandelo elinjalo, amaNjonikazi abizwa ngokuba yi-LATT. Ukusuka apha, kwakungekho mpumelelo, ngokoluvo lwethu, kodwa ikota yokwakha (i-lafite) ingene kwiRussia). Uqhanqalazo lunceda ukuhlobisa iindonga zendawo yokuhlala ngexesha lokugqitywa emva koko, yenza umbandela welogoni kunye nenye yezona zinto zibonisa i-International, yonyusa ivolumu yangaphakathi yamagumbi. Uqhankqalazo lwesantya esinezantya esinezantya eziphezulu. Iimpazamo ze-elliptic zenziwa kwiilog zangaphambi kwexesha kuphela kwaye kwinqanaba lokugqibela zipeyintwe nge-elektroniki. Uqhanqalazo olunamacala amabini namhlanje lwenziwa ngendlela yezamashishini, kwiSawn. Apho, ilog iphantsi komatshini isikiwe, emva koko babukhali.

Icala lesiqu, iiflethi zigcina iipropathi zelog eqinileyo (i-Swamp isuswe kwinxalenye), enye, ifumana ezinye iipropathi zamaplanga othusayo, ukungabikho komlinganiso weLubyan). Umahluko osisiseko we-boiler ukusuka kwilog ejikelezileyo kunye namaplanga-kwi-ofisi nganye efanelekileyo kwindawo nganye eludongeni. Iilogo ezimbini ezifanayo zeqhina akwenzeki. Izithsaba zitywina nge-flask ifakelo okanye i-moss, zidibanisa i-vertices ethe nkqo (i-Woodn Square okanye i-hexagon okanye amacandelo e-hexagon okanye i-probs) ukuba ayikhupheli inqwelomoya, ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kwe-Wall yenziwe. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngamawadi okwenyani, uqhagamshelo olunjalo lwezinto zokungena ezingenazo kwaye azifani kwaye zahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Amandla okwakhiwa kwesakhiwo owakhiwe kwi-faute anikezwe ii-computer ezikhethekileyo kwi-fricalhas, ezibizwa ngokuba zizitya zaseNorway. Olu luhlobo loqhagamshelo lwelog "emphethweni", oko kukuthi, ngentsalela, xa iziphelo zokunqunyulwa ngaphaya kwemida yodonga. I-Votychychi evela kwizitya ezijikelezileyo zamkelwe kwindlu yaseRussia, iNorway inombhalo omile okwenziwe kwilog enye, equka kwiGroove yoqwalaselo olunye kwelinye. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-interness yegqabi yegqabi, ezo zitya zibonelela ngengqungquthela yokuthembeka enkulu kwaye yenze ukuba iveliswe. Unxibelelwano oluqinileyo lwe-Wedge luqinisekisa ukuba ilog eludongeni.

Ukuqhutywa kwelog kwi-Undermomomomomore of Of Pegrane (i-chample ye-anim) kwi-angular ye-angular yenze ngendlela yokuba kwanaxa iilogo ezibonakala zivaliwe phantsi kobunzima belog. Enye yezona zinto zinzima zenziwa yi-conbs "emphethweni" kwi-angle, eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwi-90. Kwenzeka ukuba inqunyulwe izakhiwo ze-hexagonal, kwizakhiwo zangaphakathi zendlu. Ubunzima bokwenza isitya se-oblique sibangelwa kukuma kwenxalenye ekhethiweyo yelogo yelog kunye nesakhiwo sayo sefibu. Ngale fomu, iikona zendlu ezivuyiweyo zikhuselwe kakuhle kwimvula ziye kwi-protricus ye-logs, azikhuphuki. Ukusikwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesisu phantsi, kwimeko apho indawo yoqhagamshelo ayinamvula kwaye ikhephu.

Ukusekwa kweenkuni ukusuka kwi-Geove Bordenencwadi ye-Boiler ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka kweendonga zangaphandle kuthetha ukuSebenzisa kwemithathu emithathu: Ukusikwa kwe-rooves kunye nokuqhuba kwiingcango zemingxunya. Ukuphawula iikomityi zenziwa ngamanqanaba amabini: hayi kwaphela. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo (umgca onee-hydroecpers ezimbini) kwilog, imigca, ukuphinda iprofayili yelog ye-Log ephantsi. Kubo, i-chaainsing yagalela isitya esibizwa ngokuba sisitya. Emva kophawu "olufanelekileyo" kunye nokugqiba ukugqiba, isitya silungiswa ngokuchanekileyo yi-ax ukuya kwilog engezantsi. Ukulinganisa iilog kubude kuzo, i-groove inqunyulwe i-groove ehambelana nefom ephezulu yelog yangaphambili. Ngokutsho kwe-Pelopyl ye-Benzapyl ye-Benzopyl, imisebenzi emibini yexesha elide iyasebenza kwaye idlula e-Grooves ekhethwe ngobumnene nge-ax ethe ngqo okanye i-Tesl). Imingxunya engaphantsi kwe-bulbles iqhutywa ngumthunzi womthi onobubanzi be-30mm. Ilog nganye iqhagamshelwe ekuqaleni kweembombo zeNdlu kwaye eludongeni - ngenyathelo le-1.5-2. Iqhekezwe lubekwe kumyalelo we-chess; Bangena emzimbeni ophantsi kwelog engezantsi kwe-12-15 cm.

Ukusika izinto zesitya se-chainsawspricimial diadition yezindlu ezinqunyanyisiweyo ezivela kwiinkcukacha zemveliso yefektri (iilogo ezilungelelanisiweyo, zenziwa kuqala kwiNdibano kabini. Kanye, xa ngokweprojekthi kwindawo yokudlala yomzi-mveliso ukusuka kwiilogo, imiqadi, imivalo, ityhubhu, ibhokisi yokwahlula-nye, xa ibhokisi iqokelelwa kwiseti yezinto ezigqityiweyo kwi Icebo lomthengi.

Imigaqo yokungena kwi-imeyile ixhomekeke kumthamo womsebenzi. Ke, indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-150m2 izalwe kwiinyanga ezili-1.5. Ukwakha isakhiwo kwisiseko akuthathanga ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Xa indlu yelog ilungile, icandelo ngalinye liphawulwe ngokungqinelana nemizobo yeNdibano. Emva kokumakisha ngoncedo lwe-crane, iilogo zekati kwaye zipakisha izinto zokuhamba.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ye-booti ekhethiweyo kubiza ukuba umthengi ubiza kakhulu kunolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo kumaplanga othuliweyo kunye nelog enobuchule kunokuba yi-Glber Tiber). Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo inyani yokuba ii-Smelters ze-smphesters ze-diameter aziboni kwaye azikho cep. Ukuphakama kwe-BOOF ekumgangatho ophezulu webhongo ukusuka kwi-28 ukuya kwi-40 cm, ubukhulu bayo kubavelisi abahlukeneyo bayahluka ukusuka kwi-18 cm. Ilandela kule nto ukuba i-skyr ye-skyr ubude (6m) yokwenzela ukuveliswa kwe-boiler kufanele ukuba ibe kwi-35cter ephezulu yobuncinci i-35cm ubuncinci. Umqulu wehlathi le-pine izindlu ezifudukayo zenziwa ikakhulu ebusika, xa umthi oxabisa okwethutyana ukukhula kunye nokuthamba kwayo (30%). Iilogo ezineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezimbi (ukrokrelwa, ezixineneyo, ijikajika elichaphazelekayo yiVullee, ebolile, fungus) ziyaliwe kwinqanaba lonyango. Ke, ihlathi elikhulu leHlabathi elikhulu kunye nomgangatho ogqwesileyo alunakuba lixabiso eliphantsi.

Ukuhlakulela iindawo zokwakha kunye nemeko enye engakumbi echaza iindleko eziphezulu zendlu ekhethiweyo. Iindonga azihoywanga nangayo nayiphi na into (ikwelo moto!) Kwaye, ke ngoko, badinga ukugqiba kakhulu. Ke ngoko, icandelo elibalulekileyo leendleko kwinkqubo yokwakha iwela ngokugaya ngenyameko yamaqhosha ngaphandle nangaphakathi, ukungena okunzulu kunye ne-antiseptic disals. I-Eskaro, i-teknos (eFinland), iipeyinti ze-alkyd ze-Eurostil (iRussia) kunye nabanye abavelisi abaziwayo basetyenziswa. Igumbi ngalinye lenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye linikezelwe ngokufanelekileyo igumbi le-fauteter omabini amashishini amancinci oYila, kunye nexabiso elikhulu lezinto ezibonakalayo. Ixabiso le-1m2 ye-BOOF (ngaphandle kweendleko zesiseko sentengiso esisiseko nezobunjineli sivela kwi-180 yeedola ukuya kwi-240 yeedola kwaye ixhomekeke kubunzima beprojekthi kunye nobubanzi beelogo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinjalo "jika" iindleko ukusuka kwi-480 yeedola ukuya kwi-800 kwi-1m2 nge-1m2, kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo zobugcisa, uhlobo lomgangatho kunye nodidi lwesiseko. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Cedar okanye iinkuni ze-gruch kuyakwandisa kakhulu iindleko zebakala (nge-150-200 $ / m2). Ngothando ngoqwalaselo, umgangatho wecawe uya kuhlala uphakame ngokuphakama.

Uqhagamshelo lweskimu "isitya saseNorway"

I-Lock ye-Wedge-Sheet "I-Boygian Boy" iyafana ne-ax. I-spike efihliweyo yelogo ephezulu ibandakanyiwe kwi-groove efihliweyo esezantsi. Unxibelelwano lwe-angular luyavalwa phantsi kobunzima bayo kwaye alunikeli ilog ukujonga. Owona mkhulu kunye no-shrinkage onqunyulweyo, inqaba enqabileyo

Isithsaba emva kwesithsaba

Ukuqala kokwakhiwa, njengesiqhelo, wandulelwa ngumsebenzi weprojekthi. Uyilo lweyila indlu ye-booa ngesaqhwithi, yenza isakhiwo sayo selizwi elithile; Ugqirha wenjineli-itekhnoloji yenza ukubalwa kwemithwalo kunye neendawo zolwakhiwo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ngokwahlukeneyo, inkqubo yonxibelelwano yobunjineli iphuhlisiwe.

Uloyiko lwendlela yokuthemba kwe-verandaoweetions phantsi kweenqanawa bubekwe kwiziphumo zophando lwejografi ezenziweyo. Oku kunokuba yinto ebomvu-"ebomvu" ezinqabisekileyo kwiintsika, isiseko sesona sisezantsi kunobunzulu besixhobo sekhonkrithi, i-monolithic yaqinisa ipleyiti yekhonkrithi okanye i-subsed egcweleyo kwinkqubo yekhonkrithi. Iziseko zenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukugalelwa kwekhonkrithi kuveliswa kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-10 c, kunye noongezwa nge-antioussas kunye ne-antited. Ukuhlanjwa, iziseko eziphantsi kwezakhiwo ze-boookery ziyafana nakweyiphi na indawo, iphaneli kunye nendlu yelitye.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-ogigment kuqalisa ngokufakwa kwisiseko seeBhodi zeStales ezingama-60. Ufakelo olulandelayo lweendonga zelogo kunye nomgangatho wenziwa usebenzisa i-crane yemoto. Ukulungiswa kwiibhodi zemali mboleko Isithsaba sokuqala (esinxulumene nomjikelezo weSiseko seLog) sinezantsi koqhanqalazo oluthe tyaba. Isithsaba sokuqala sibophelelekile kwicawe ukuya kwimo yesiseko. Indawo ekubunjini yasemva kwemini yokubizwa ngokufuthi ibizwa ngokuba yinqanaba kwaye ilawulwe luqhankqalazo olongezelelweyo lweGrooves. Ngaxeshanye nokubekwa kwesithsaba sokuqala, imiqadi yomgangatho, enamaplanga enecandelo le-200100mm okanye elikhulu, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani becawe. Xa i-inver-gody ye-verlap egqobhoza imiqadi iphutshelwe ezindongeni.

I-Balcony Coceping Console ibonelela ngokususwayo okwakhayo ngaphaya kweendonga zodonga, ngumhombiso wezolimo lweendonga ze-fackar ukufikelela emhlabeni, iingcali ze-carpenseakle i-scanfldeld. Ukufakelwa kwehlathi-imfuneko eyimfuneko yokwenza kunye nendibano yecawa. Oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo ayisiyo lula ukusebenza kwenkosi, ingakanani imfuneko yokuthobela ubuchule bokhuseleko. Amahlathi ancipha kwiibhodi ezingama-2000mm zika-2000, umgama phakathi kweeracks awusekho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 m.

I-frontonones kunye neendonga zangaphakathi zenza ubungakanani besayizi njengeendonga zangaphandle. Isakhelo esilungiselelwe ngale ndlela sikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuba ube nophahla oluninzi olusebenzayo olukhona kulungelelwaniso lwe-tiles ye-tile okanye i-slate, kunye nesona sigqubuthelo sekhephu elinomtsalane. Itekhnoloji yokubeka i-tile ye-tile, ethi, njengommiselo, khetha abathengi, akukho kwahlukile kwisetyenzisiwe nakwezinye izakhiwo. Ukuzoma kwekhephu "yekhekhe" kubandakanya ungqindi lwe-ntimeter ye-rongwool, ekhuselweyo yi-vapor ethambekileyo ye-vapor ethambisa ngaphakathi kunye ne-membrane ye-vapor-vapor-i-vapomed vaporee ngaphandle. Enkosi "kwihashe" kwaye "baleka" (i-skate enamandla ye-skate kunye ne-Beatudinal Dounds, uyilo lwe-Scandinavian " kunye nolunye uhlobiso loyilo lwangaphandle kunye noCilings oPhambili obutshatisayo ukutshintsha uphahla, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. "Ihashe" kunye "ezingaboniyo" zenziwa kwi-boiler okanye, ngesicelo somthengi, ukusuka kwi-sandres sandres sandranger ngesandla kunye ne-320mm. Ukuba yinxalenye yesilizi, nabo baba ngumhombiso wengaphakathi.

I-INREDEROT kunye nokulungiselela i-windows evulekileyo yamafutha aqholiweyo ngendlela efanayo yokusika iindonga. Iziphelo ze "run" kunye nerhepha yophahla zingena emaqaleni. Kwangelo xesha, izitya ezixhasayo zinqunyulwa kuphela kwi-logo yamafutha, kuba kunye "ukuphela" kunye "nehashe" zenzelwe ukuthatha imithwalo yophahla kwaye ayinakukhululwa ngokulola. Dibanisa, amaqhosha amdaka athatyathwa kwimisipres yephepheni yeelogs kwi-engile ehambelana nophahla lophahla. Ubukho be-Gedle yeBightle egcweleyo bunokwenzeka ukuba basindise lo msebenzi uqoqosho: Gcina iqondo lokushisa elihle kula magumbi (kwigumbi lokudlela, kwigumbi lokutyela, kwaye ulinciphise ngaphakathi ezinye iindawo zeNdlu, ngenxa yoko ukuphepha ukulahleka kobushushu.

Ukufakelwa iintsika ze-balcony usebenzisa i-crustrodion yokwakha yenzelwe iifestile kunye neengcango. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokudibana nekhabhathi yelogi, izivuzo zongeza iboshwe. Okokugqibela, ii-grooves ezithe nkqo zokutyibilika imivalo ye-cranial, apho ibhokisi yefestile necango ilungisiwe. Iilogo kwimiphetho yezinto ezivulekileyo zinokuhonjiswa ngaphandle kwaye zivela ngaphakathi kwi-nomicircture ye-semicircular (Sika), yenziwa ngokudibanisa i-Eletron, isampulu ye-ax kunye nokugaya kweenkuni.

Kwiinyanga ezingama-8-10 zokuqala emva kokudibana nendlu yelogi kunye nezixhobo zophahla, ulwakhiwo lunika eyona ndawo iphambili (5% yokuphakama), engeyiyo into ekufuneka iphazamise. Emva kokuqala kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kwiinyanga ezi-5-6, ukuqhekeka kokugqibela kwesakhiwo kwenzeka. Kule meko, ubungakanani bomgca wendlu yendlu yeFautete Guqula ngaphantsi kwamakhaya avela kumthi oqinileyo okanye ilog ecocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphakama kwesikithi, malunga ne-7m, i-shrinkage epheleleyo inokususela kwi-250 ukuya kwi-350mm. Ke ngoko, zonke izinto ezithe nkqo zezakhiwo zelog (iikholamu zenkxaso ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kwi-verandas, zebhalconies) zibonelela ngootateloti. Zizikrikhi ezixhasa ilog ezantsi okanye zokuphumla kuyilo oluvela ngasentla. Isekwe kuhlengahlengiso lwendlela yezakhiwo kwaye igcine iJometri echanekileyo yeNdlu.

Ukufakelwa kokuqhutywa kwenqanaba lokuqala lonyaka wokuqala wokusebenza kwinkqubo yokukoma kwendalo, ukufana kuqala kukuqhekeza. Eyona qhekeza iphambili, njengommiselo, ivela kwindawo yokwaphula amakhonkco lonyaka. Kukuqhekezwa kwamatyala, kukuqhubeka kwe-propyl ye-ixesha elide, eyenziwa kwangaphambili xa kusenziwa i-grooves, kwaye ingenzeki kwicala elingaphambili le-Boiler. NjengeLogicabit ngakumbi, imifula emincinci iyaqiniswa, kwaye umhlaba wayo uyaqhubeka. Ukwahlula-rocks ezahlukeneyo kunciphisa nje ukuchasana nokudluliselwa kobushushu bobushushu kunye nokutywina kwawo nawaphi na amatywina awadingeki. Ukomisa kweelogo ezivela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kolwakhiwo kwenzeka ngokungalingani, ngenxa yeziphumo zelanga ngqo kwiindonga ezingaphandle. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yombutho ongena moya kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukumiswa okungafaniyo kweelogo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ufikelele komoya wesitrato ukuya kwindlu yelogi. Ngamanye amagama, kunqweneleka ukubeka iWindows kwinqanaba lokugqibela leNdlu.

Emva kwesithsaba sokugqibela sabekwa kwindlu yelogi, ikona ye-Angland okanye i-optics enesiphene seziphelo ezivelayo zezinto ezivelisiweyo. Ngokuhambelana noyilo lombhali weprojekthi, banokuhonjiswa ngokunqunyulwa kwendalo. Ukwenza loo macandelo kuveliswa ngokufana nokwenziwa kwezitya. Ngokufanayo, imigca eqhekezayo, i-balconies, inyanzeliswa ngaphakathi kwiNdlu.

Emva kokugqitywa kokugaya kweendonga, ukuqina komnyama kupakishwe emacaleni emacaleni, okuya kuthi emva koko kuhombise ngaphandle kwebhodi ye-Cedar. Isisa se-verl-ver-ver-ver-verlip ifakwe kwi-famiers orriers kunye nokufakwa kwe-munlic uboya. Emva koko kuzalisa idrafti (nge-insulafanse), kwaye kwimigangatho ye-wimble (ihlala iBhodi okanye i-parqueet). Njenga nje iindonga, zibambekile kamva kwaye zigqunywe nge-varnish. Iifestile kunye neengcango zifakwe kwindawo enye, ama-canvases afakwa, akhokelela emsebenzini unxibelelwano olubekiweyo.

Ngokukhethekileyo ukuxhobisa igumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lekhitshi. Ukujongana neendonga nge-tile yenziwa kwiphaneli yebhloksi eqhotyoshelwe zizibiyeli ezigwenxa kwisikhokelo sensimbi. Xa i-shrinkage yendlu, iipaneli azifumani mithwalo inyathela imithwalo, kwaye i-tile ayikukoyiki. Umgangatho we-tile ubekwe kwi-mesh eyomeleleyo ye-mesh i-scred, ikhutshiwe ngaphezulu komgangatho wokunamathela amanzi.

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

Ukuqaqanjelwa

Umgagangatho osezantsi

1.Um-2sa -se 3. Iindwendwe zika-Askushinovaya 6.Tobibit 7.kladovaya 9.Terash

Umgangatho wesibini

1. Iseva 2. cap 3,4un 5-7.P.P. Igumbi lokuhlala le-8

Idatha yezobugcisa

Indawo iyonke yeNdlu ....................................... yi-358m2

Indawo esemgangathweni esemhlabeni ...................................................................4m2

Isikwere somgangatho wesibini ...

Gqiba ekhaya

Emva kokusekwa kweNdlu phantsi kwehashe, indawo eludongeni ingaphakathi kwaye yangaphandle kwaye yahlulwe kukugaya ngeteyiphu kunye ne-GAEDERS. Lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu; Uthuli kwizakhiwo kufuneka luhlanganiswe ngokucwangcisiweyo kwisicoci esinamandla sokuphumla, kubandakanya nezizathu zokhuseleko lomlilo. Uthuli lususiwe phambi kwayo yonke loo msebenzi wangaphakathi. Umgangatho wokunciphisa umda wodonga abukho. Abanye abathengi abazizityebi bafuna ukugaya kobuso kunye nokusebenzisa iingubo ze-lacquer ukuba kuthelekiswa nefanitshala yokugqibezela ifanitshala.

I-Copper Pipe Pipe Imibhobho yobhedu, ufakelo lwezixhobo zokulawula kunye nokufakelwa kwamanzi kunye nokumbiwa kweNdlu yeNdlu, ngaphambi kokurhoxiswa kwe-rooples kwi-Grooves, iinkosi zilahlekile. Kumgama, emva kokugqitywa kokugaya kweendonga, ukwakhiwa kuphathwa ngayo yonke imiphezulu. Isiphelo seLogo, izitya, iintonga, amanqanaba kunye noqhanqalazo zifakwe ngononophelo, kuba i-fibrous yenkuni yenkuni yaphulwe apho. Ngoncedo lwe-antiseptic esetyenzisiweyo, iilogo zancamathisela ngokukhawuleza i-tint yemibala kunye nomthengi. Ukufumana indawo ebukhali kunye nokukhuselwa kodonga, ngaphandle kuyadityaniswa ne-lacquer esekwe kwioyile yeFlaxdeed, equka i-bebe wax. Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo iyafuneka ukufumanisa umongo womthi ophambi komthi ophambi kwepeyinti, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-varnish yayo kunye nepeyinti, ngakumbi ukuba inqanaba layo alidluli kwi-10-12%. Ukuba umswakama uphakame, emva koko i-wax yokuhamba iya kuthintela ukomisa iinkuni, ezinokubangela ukuqokelela umbane phakathi komthi oqingqiweyo kunye nomphezulu womthi kwaye utshintsha umbala wayo kunye notshintsho.

Izisombululo zobunjineli: Ukulula kunye nokunyaniseka

Ukufakwa kwemibhobho engaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nokwamkela ulungiselelo loNxibelelwano lweNjineli ezindlwini ezisuka esikhepheni, zahlukile kula kwakhiwa kwemithi yamaplanga kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo. Iingcingo zamandla kunye neentambo zifakwe kwimibhobho yensimbi, i-asinsi, iingcingo eziphantsi ze-wiores - imibhobho yeplastiki. Ukuze unxibelelwano lombane lufumaneke kulondolozo kunye nokutshintshwa, i-wiring ethe nkqo yeengcingo zeengcango kunye nezixhobo zombane zenziwa kubantu abangabaziyo, ethe tyaba, emva kwepllouthe. Ukufihla phantsi kwe-plinth i-Plple, umbhobho ongaphezulu, iilogo zime kwinqanaba lomgangatho ukuya kubunzulu obuyi-3-5 cm. Iibhokisi eziphakamisayo zerottetes zingena kuluhlu lwelog, i-liner kubo lenziwa ngemingxunya eyomileyo esemagqabini kwimingxunya. I-wiring wiring kwi-wiring amanqatha yenziwa kwi-onlidy ye-ver-versing, ukuya kwi-thernes enamajelo e-Wall-enyuka i-Wall-enyukayo yokusika kwiilogo ezivela kwicala leGroove. Vumela okanye kwigumbi elahlukileyo (ukuba linikezelwe yiprojekthi) eludongeni, isikhafu sesixhobo sokwazisa kunye nokusasaza nge-Automata, i-RCD, amaxesha kunye nokulawula i-autor ekhuthazayo ikhuselwe. Ii-rims zeenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokufudumeza zifihliwe kwibhokisi yomthi ehamba nkqo edlula egumbini lokuhlambela lomgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini. Imibhobho yokuPhela kwizixhobo zokufudumeza zenziwa kwi-Overlap. Izitshisi zihlala zihlala iipaneli zeplanga kunye nabathengisi abanee-valves zohlengahlengiso - iibrakethi ezikhulayo zibekwe kwiindonga ze-led.

Ukubala okwaziwa kweendleko zokwakha indlu kunye nendawo iyonke ye-358m2

Igama lemisebenzi	Iiyunithi. utshintsho	Inani le	Ixabiso, $	Iindleko, $
Umsebenzi osisiseko
Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla	m3.	153.	12	Ngo-1836.
Isixhobo se-piles eqinileyo, i-grill	seta	-	-	I-5345.
Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata	m2.	I-180.	ezine	I-720.
Iyonke:				I-7800.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ikhonkrithi, ilitye eliqhekezwe, isanti, i-ceramzit	m3.	67.	-	3748.
I-Mastics Flouminous Polymer, Hydronokhotlool	m2.	I-180.	3.	I-540.
I-Arsal kunye nezinye izixhobo	seta	-	-	I-4280.
Iyonke:				I-8570.
Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla
Ukwenziwa kwe-boiler, ngesandla	m3.	485.	21.	I-10 185.
Iindonga zokusika kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwi-boiler	m2.	358.	95.	I-34 010.
Ukuxinana, ukupakisha kunye nendibano yelogo yesiseko	m2.	358.	63.	22 554.
Yakha i-Overlap ngokubeka imiqadi	m2.	358.	10	3580.
Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate	m2.	I-410.	Shumi elinane	I-5740.
Isixhobo Hydro-Vaporizotion, i-insullid	m2.	I-410.	Ntlanu	2050.
Isixhobo sokufumana i-tile	m2.	I-410.	Thoba	3690.
Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows	m2.	85.	35.	2975.
Iyonke:				I-84 790.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
I-Pine Sawmaker (ihlathi elijikelezileyo)	m3.	485.	70.	33 950.
Iplanga	m3.	35.	I-145.	I-5075.
Ababuyo, brazen kunye nezinye izinto	seta	-	-	Ngama-4250.
I-ceramic tile, izinto ze-Dobormye	m2.	I-410.	47.	I-19 270.
I-Paro-, wimi-, iifilimu ze-hydraulic	m2.	I-820.	I-1,7	1394.
I-Interfal Rodwool, i-200MM	m3.	38.	I-54.	2052.
Umnyango kunye neebhloko zefestile	seta	63.	230.	I-17 240.
Iyonke:				I-83 230.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Umsebenzi wokuKufakela umbane	seta	-	-	4550.
Umsebenzi we-plumba	seta	-	-	I-8000.
Iyonke:		-	-	I-12 550.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Isixhobo seBoiler (iJamani)	seta	-	-	I-8900.
Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane	seta	-	-	I-12 950.
Iyonke:				Ngama-21 8 850.
Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi:				I-105 240.
Ixabiso lilonke lezinto:				I-113 350.
Iyonke:				Ngama-218 900.