1. Igalelo le-COULSIMS 2. INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA 3. UKUHLAZIYWA KWE-BIOFFILTER YOKUGQIBELA I-BIOFOFERTER 5.I-birPHI YOKUGQIBELA.
I-1.Sheptic 2.Ukureadboactor 3.aeronk yenqanaba lokuqala 4.Actritete Smpopminal Inqanaba lesibini 6.Ukuhlwa
Abahleli bebulela inkampani i-pronor, i-Green Rock Oy, "I-Elgad Polymer", "I-Vodtakhy Polymer", "I-Cubost", "Phantsi" "," Eledaldring "ukuze zincedise kulungiselelo lwezinto.
Enye yeemeko zokusiwa kwendlu yelizwe ukuba isebenze lubukho benkqubo yamanzi amdaka ahlangabezana neemfuno zeSANPIN. Abanini bezindlu zegadi ezincinci zinako, kunjalo, zonke "izinto" ezilahlekileyo "zeyadi kwaye zithintele kwiCesspool, kodwa abanini beendawo zokuhlala besakhiwa kuya kufuneka bajonge ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Namhlanje, iinkqubo ezininzi zonyango lwamanzi amdaka zimelwe kwimarike yaseRussia. Imizobo yefemu eyahlukeneyo yahlukile komnye nomnye wemveliso yezixhobo, ukusebenza, imilinganiselo, iimpawu zenkonzo, ixabiso le-IDR. Umsebenzi ofanayo wayo nayiphi na ikwayale kumgaqo omnye: Isixhobo sihambahamba se-drains ye-logered, icocekile, kwaye emva koko bahlambuluke. Ngokwe-nkqubo esetyenzisiweyo, zonke iinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi anqabileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: izakhiwo ezihamba kancinci kancinci kunye nokufakelwa kokucocwa kwendalo.
Izixhobo ezinokugcwala okungaphantsi komhlaba
Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya itanki ye-septic kunye nenkqubo yokufihla ngaphantsi komhlaba. Kwisiseko se-septics, unokunyusa uthungelwano lwe-logere yendawo yezindlu nganye. I-Septicial lisakhiwo sokuqokelelwa kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwangaphambili kwenani elincinci (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25m3 ngosuku) ngamanzi amdaka asekhaya. I-SEPPIcs ziyinxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba, ethe tye okanye ethe nkqo, i-cylindrical okanye i-caracar equka iikhamera enye okanye ezingaphezulu apho i-drains ihamba khona. Ukucocwa kwenziwa kuzo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Amanzi enkunkuma aqukethe i-fecal kunye ne-organic yongcoliseko, ukusuka ekukhululweni kwekhaya, ukuwa kuqala kumbhobho ongaphandle, emva koko uye kwitanki yaseSeptic. Kuba iinkqubo zenzeka kwi-septic, azidingi ioksijini kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, njengoko kukho i-microorganis microorganis kwimingxunya. Isisindo, esichithwe kwaye sizitshabalalisile izinto ezinamanzi amdaka, phantsi kwempembelelo ye-bacteria ejikelezayo, iguqulwa ibe yi-IL, indawo yokuhlala ezantsi kwe-septic. Ngexesha lokuhombisa kwendalo, iigesi zenziwa, enkosi apho imixholo yetanki ihlala khona kwintshukumo eqhubekayo: amasuntswana e-IL ayakuthanda gubles. Kwangelo xesha, iindawo ezingaphezulu zeedrakhi zisulelwe yintsholongwane ye-anaerobic. I-fubble yegesi iqhuma, amasuntswana ee-Ilas ahlala esezantsi, adala isitokhwe sokutya kwiintsholongwane kunye nokuxhasa inkqubo yokubopha iinxalenye ezintsha zezahlulo ezintsha. Ngenxa yokuba ukubola kuhamba kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngomoya kunye nemveliso yokuphuma kwelungu leNdlu.
Inkqubo yokungalunganga iqhubeka icotha kakhulu: Ukuseka ukugqibela komxube wokufumana amanzi olwandle kunye ne-sediment ifuna iinyanga ezili-1.,5-2. Kodwa oku kukwithiyori, kwaye ekusebenzeni kudla ngokulinganiselwa kwelona xesha lincinci lokufumana amanzi amdaka kwi-septic (3). Kule meko, ukuthobela kuphela i-orgacic yento ye-organic, kuba iitanki zevolumu ezincinci zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukususa izinto ezimisiweyo.
Emva kokudlula kwamanzi amdaka ngokusebenzisa amagumbi, ukusweleka kwamanzi kwahlulwe yi-chacapcate kwaye ihlale ezantsi, kwaye kufuneka ulwelo olucacisiweyo. (I-PREDID iqhutywa ngokwemvelo kwindawo yokucoca ngaphantsi komhlaba, esiya kuthi sibalise kancinci emva kwexesha. Oko kukuthi, olu hlobo lwezixhobo luthintela kuphela ilungu elincinci lezinto eziphilayo, kwindawo enkulu enyibilikayo. Amaqhezu angahambelaniyo osele emazantsi entsalela, kuyimfuneko ukususa umatshini wokuvavanya; Yibize, njengokuziqhelanisa nemiboniso, i-akhawunti kangangezihlandlo ezi-1-2 ngonyaka. Le nkonzo isuka kwi-30 yeedola ukuya kwi-100 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukusombulula yonke il, kufanele ukuba ishiywe nge-10 ukuya kwi-20% ukuze ingaphumi kwinkqubo ye "swarms" - i-microorganisms ehlala kwi-sediment.
Uhlobo lwe-septic lunokuthengwa kwinguqulelo egqityiweyo okanye ukonakalisa. Kwimarike yase-Indepkick ye-Seppicki iboniswa njengeemodeli zabavelisi bezinye iimveliso zangaphandle: Uponor Sako ukusuka eUponor, uLabko Sako-3 Twin ovela kwiLabko (i-fin yaseFinland), i-Ceflor-West ") , "I-DSC-Mini" ("iiNkqubo zeTyabo zeKhathare"), "i-Dereeday" "(" i-cusvle-1 "(" i-1 ZHBM "(" i-mervice ")," I-ilet "(" Albatross ")," ITCO "(" ETCO "). Ixabiso le-septic lisuka kwi-400 yeedola ukuya kwi- $ 2945.
Umphathi weNtengiso yoNxibelelwano Cjsc Uzonor Rus:
"Iinkqubo zokucoca umhlaba kakuhle kwaye zilula ukuzisebenzisa, ezingezizo kwaye zilungele indawo yokuhlala yexesha elithile, i-septic kufuneka ikhutshelwe. akwenzelwe ukuba kuqhubekeke ukukhutshwa kwevoli yamanzi (ukusuka eJacuzzi, ichibi le-mini). I-SINI i-SINE emva kwesigaba sokuqala sokucoca kwi-septic sijongane okanye ekugqibeleni sicocekile kwindawo ( nge-30m2). Abavumelekanga ukuba bakhe izakhiwo kwaye bakhwela imoto, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umhlaba phezu kwendawo yokucoca ibala inokusetyenziswa phantsi kwe-lawn okanye kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo. Kanye nge-10-15, intsimi yokucoca kufuneka itshintshiwe, kuba ngokuthe ngcembe ibambeke. Kule meko kukho izisombululo ezibini. Ukulahleka kwenkunkuma, isanti kunye nomhlaba obekiweyo kwaye kulula ukuhamba Ngesibini indlela: Ukunyusa ecaleni kwendlela yentsimi endala kunye nentsha. Iinkqubo zokucoca umhlaba ziindlela zoqoqosho zokuntywila kunye nokucoca amanzi amdaka ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhengeza iinkqubo zokucoca umhlaba, i-UPOROr sele eqalile ukubonelela ngeendlela zokucoca ii-biochemical kulo nyaka. "Ukukhetha i-septic
Xa ukhethayo kukhethiwe, okokuqala, kuyafuneka ukubala intsebenzo yayo, kuba ubukhulu besixhobo buxhomekeke kuyo. Ukubalwa komzekelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Intsapho yabantu abaneminyaka emi-3-4 ichitha i-avareji ngosuku yokuhlamba, ukuhlamba izitya kunye nokuhlamba amanzi, ngokusetyenziswa kwendlu yangasese, ngokusebenzisa ishawari kunye negumbi lokuhlambela - igumbi lokuhlambela - i-400l. Iyonke- 800l. Ubungakanani be-septic ikhethwe ngokwendlela yokuba ivolumu yayo yokusebenza ingaphezulu kwenqanaba lokusebenzisa amanzi lemihla ngemihla kumaxesha ama-3-5. Ngenxa yoko, kumzekelo wethu, itanki le-4m3 liya kufuneka.Ukuqina kolunye u-sapticity ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwa kuyo. Ezi kufafakekileyo ziveliswa kwii-polymers, intsimbi, ikhonkrithi kwaye iqiniswe ikhonkrithi ikhonkrithi. I-OROSS kunye neengozi zezinto nganye nganye, kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nobugcisa be-septic, siza kukuxelela ngakumbi kwinkupho yethu ekhethekileyo, kwinqaku lezixhobo. Umsebenzi wezixhobo zangoku licebo elipheleleyo leenkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
Iglosari
Il esebenzayo. -Ukulwa kwe-precipate okwenziwa ngexesha lonyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukuqokelela inani elikhulu lee-microorganism kunye nokunyanzelisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
I-Anaerobic Bacteria -I-microorganisms esetyenziselwa ioksijini edibeneyo, eyinxalenye ye-nitrate, hayi umoya weoksijini. Isiphumo sikhutshwa i-nitrogen, i-methane kunye nekharbon diokside ngohlobo lweegesi.
I-Aerobic Bacteria -I-microorganisms isebenzisa ioksijini yokukhula, uphuhliso, umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Nika ukuguqulwa kwe-ammonia (emva kwe-hydrolysis ye-nitrogen-ene-nantrogen) kwii-nitries (nitrosomonas Bacteria) kunye ne-nitrabacter bacteria).
I-AerotenK -Umthamo wesixhobo esisebenzayo se-IL kunye nesixhobo sokutshiza somoya. Ibonelela ngonyango lwamanzi amdaka kwinxalenye ye-organic kunye nokuhonjiswa kwaso.
I-biofilter Isikhundla samanzi amdaka kunye ne-biofilm ukusuka kwimicrorgasisms. I-biofilka yenziwa kumthwalo obizwa ngokuba ngumthwalo (i-porous okanye i-neac). Xa kunkcenkceshela imiqolo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokungena komoya kwi-biofilm, i-adsorption kunye ne-oxidation iminqwanqwa yezinto eziphilayo.
Unyango lwe-Sewage yaseKhaya (los) -Inkqubo yokunciphisa amanzi amdaka ukuya kurhulumente xa zinokupheliswa emhlabeni okanye kwisaphulelo kwisiqabu ngaphandle kokulimaza kwindalo.
Methynk Isikhundla senguqu ye-nitrogen-equkethe i-intenants kwiityuwa ezimbiwa ze-anaerobic eqhuba i-methane i-arthane i-orment ye-orhente.
Ukuguqula -Inkqubo yokususwa ukusuka kwi-Ammonium yeNkunkuma. Ivela ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekileyo webhakteria ngokusebenzisa kancinci kwe-nitrate ye-nitrate kunye ne-nitric acids kunye neetyuwa zazo kunye nee-nitra.
Amanzi amdaka - Ezi zichithwe, kwiimeko ezininzi iindawo ezingcolise iindawo zokuhlala kunye namashishini omzi-mveliso. Ngaphambi kokukhutshwa emlanjeni, amanzi amdaka kufuneka acocwe ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kungabinakho ukuchaza amanzi omlambo kwaye angayiniki ivumba elingathandekiyo. Amanzi avela kwindlu yangasese abizwa ngokuba mnyama, kwaye amanzi ahamba, ukuhlamba, ihlambile.
Amanzi amanzi, aya apha!
Ke, ukuphelisa incoko malunga nohlobo lokuqala lwezixhobo, sinokusixelela kuphela malunga noqikelelo olumiselwe kwangaphambili oluvela kwitanki. Ngomngxunya kwinxalenye ephezulu ye-septic, bawela kumbhobho, okhokelela ekucoceni kakuhle (ukuba ivolumu ye-Drain ayidluli kwi-1m3 ngosuku) okanye kwimimandla yokuphola (xa ivolumu yesitokhwe injalo Inkulu). Isebenzisa amandla endalo omhlaba ukuzicoca. I-bacteria ixhotyiswe kuyo yenziwa ngamanzi e-organic equlethe imingxunya, kwaye ke amanzi acocwa kwi-State efanelekileyo yokukhululeka okanye kwimizimba yamanzi.Icebo lokucoca iqulathe i-1.5-2m kwaye ubunzulu be-2.5m yenziwa ukusuka kwi-pingtete yekhonkrithi, izitena, ikhonkrithi, ilitye le-boob. Ngaphakathi kwamaziko acwangciswe i-filter esezantsi enobude obuyi-0.5-1 ukusuka kwigrabile, ibhubhe.p.p Amanzi e-Septic Septic kwiSeptica ngohlobo lwecebo lokucoca i-filters emhlabeni, apho i-aerobic bacteria bayityeyo. Ukuba ivolumu yomqolomba idlula i-1m3 ngosuku, imihlaba yokucoca ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye imigibe yendawo yokuhlala, isebenza kwimithombo efanayo nequla lokuqhelanisa. Ukwenzela ukuba basasaze ngokulinganayo iidraini kuyo yonke indawo yasentsimini, emva kokuba kufakwe i-septic, igumbi lokuhambisa liqhagamshelwe kwi-septic, ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye ezihamba kancinci kwaye ziyinxalenye encinci kwintsimi yokucoca kunye Inkqubo ye-pupe enamafutha enemingxunya emininzi. Ngabo, amanzi amdaka abona emhlabeni, apho kukho imfundiso.
Ukucoca amaphiko kunye nemimandla yokugcwalisa ilungele abanini bomhlaba, apho amanzi amdaka aphantsi kakhulu kwaye umhlaba wesanti kunye nesanti. Ukuba, ngenxa yophando lwejogragini, lwavela ukuba uneplani yodongwe okanye imigangatho yamanzi aphezulu kunye nemigangatho yamanzi aphezulu, emva koko i-filt yemfuza, i-Bulk-Gravel-Gravels kunye nemithi yecebo lokucoca kuya kufuneka yenziwe. Kwisithuba, bafana nekhekhe enamehlo ahlalayo bethambeka ye-bulk Gravel, isanti kunye nemibhobho yokutsala. Ubunzulu bezixhobo buyanyuka ukuya kwi-2-2.5 m. Izakhiwo zolu hlobo zinobunzima kakhulu, kwaye ukusukela kwimibhobho yokusasaza yamasimi efihlakeleyo kunye nemingxunya ihlala ifumaneka ngaphezulu kwe-septic, emva koko ibonelelwe ngumsele ovela kuwo endle okanye kumsele, owonyukayo Ixabiso lenkqubo kwaye lisebenze nzima. Ke ngoko, xa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba enzeka kubunzulu obungaphantsi kwe-2,5m ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba, iifilitha ze-bulk-Gravel kunye neempahla zokucoca azisetyenziswanga. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, izixhobo zokucocwa kwebhayoloji zokuphunyezwa komzi-mveliso zilungele kakhulu.
Ukufakwa kokucocwa kwebhayoloji
Iindawo zonyango zebhayoloji ezinamanyathelo aliqela okucoca sisiphumo sokuphunyezwa kweetekhnoloji zezakhiwo zale mihla. Ukudibana kwendibano kunye nezibuko kwenziwa kwifowuni enye. I-plumations faclations zidala ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwee-Anaerobic kunye ne-Aerobic Microorganisms. Ukufakelwa kungaquka amagumbi aliqela adityaniswe kwitanki enye, okanye imele izakhiwo ezizimeleyo eziqokelelwe kwinkqubo enye. Igumbi ngalinye kwilimo eliqhelekileyo lahlulwa kwisahlulo esisizi sizithulu elilandelayo, ii-ovales zenziwa kwimimandla yokufumana ezona ndawo ziphambili kwaye zisungule amagumbi okupheka ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo ezikufuphi nemeko ye Ukukhupha ngequbuliso kubuncamileyo kumthamo omkhulu kunokuba ucwangcisiwe.
INtloko yeSebe leSizwe leSizwe se-CJSC TD "yezixhobo zobunjineli":
"Kwimarike yaseRussia kukho izimo zengqondo ezahlukeneyo zokucocwa kwebhayoloji. Xa ukhetha, kuyafuneka ukunika ingqalelo le misebenzi ilandelayo. Ngokwe-1,5-3 amaxesha okusebenza kwemihla ngemihla . Inqaku lesibini lifunda umgaqo, apho isitokhwe esivela kwicandelo ukuya kweli candelo: inyanzelwe (ngenxa ye-compressor) okanye i-compressor (ngohlobo lwe-compressor ingaphandle koku-odola okanye Nciphisa umbane, intshukumo ye-Drain ayisebenzi, kwaye ukuba amanzi ahlala endlwini kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba iphinde ihlawule kwakhona (umntu ophethe impahla eninzi igqitha khona, ekhokelela ekuphumeni kweedrafti ezingachazwanga . Kwimeko yesibini, oku akuyi kwenzeka, njengoko iidrainis zishukumisa i-rulllet.Kwangoko, kwavela iifemu ezininzi, ezathabatha iimveliso zeenkampani ezikhokelayo kwicandelo lamanzi amdaka, kwaye, ukutshintsha igama, kuvelise ukufakwa phantsi kwegama labo. Ezo "abavelisi" azinalo ubalo lwetekhnoloji kunye nokola lwezixhobo zabo, kunye namava okusebenza. "
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezibonelelo zonyango zebhayoloji zezi zilandelayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amdaka okubanjwa, igumbi lokuqala lisetyenziswa, eyi-septic okanye i-methyenk, apho kwiimeko ze-anaerobic (ngaphandle kokufikelela kwioksijini), amanqatha, iifilimu ezihambahambayo zisuswa kumanzi amdaka. Sele sidibene nenkqubo yokuhlala xa sichaza umsebenzi we-septic. I-SUCTIPICAT ihlale kwi-septic, kwaye amanzi acacisiweyo angena kwiyunithi yokucoca. Inokumelwa kwiinguqulelo ezintathu: ngohlobo lwefilitha ye-bio, i-aerotank okanye indibaniselwano yazo.
I-biofilter yicaphucation equlathekileyo ngokuzaliswa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo seentlobano: i-clamzizitis, puzolane, iCoke, i-Cape Coms, i-wehesher yeplastiki. Ukusilela (ungqimba) kusebenza njengendawo yokunamathisela i-aerobic bacteria def ifutha yioksijini, ngoncedo lwe-biofilter), inkqubo ye-ochimical oxivation yamanzi amdaka. Ukubukela iiveki ezi-2-3 zokusebenza ungqameko olugqunywe nge-biofilm, oluziikholoni ze-mucous ze-microorganisms kwimpahla yokulayisha. Ukuhamba kokuhlanjwa kwebhayoloji kumanqanaba amabini (i-oxidation-i-wimidication): Ikharbon kunye ne-hididan ye-witrogen iqhutywa ekuqaleni kweetyuwa ze-nitric acid kunye nee-nitra.
I-Aerotenk kwimisebenzi yayo ijongeka ngathi yi-biofilter, kodwa kuyo isakhiwo seecolonies ze-microorganisms zahlukile. Ukongeza, ukuqaliswa kweoksijini kunye nokugcina i-Yala esebenzayo kwi-IALA yokumiswa, umxube wayo ngamanzi amdaka (umkhenkce owenziwa ngumoya). Le njongo isetyenziswa yimpompo okanye i-compressor. Inkqubo iba nzima kakhulu, kuba ifuna ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Intloko ye-ofisi yobume beGreen Rottoy eRussia:
"Ukuthetha ukuba ii-aerotanks zihlambulula amanzi kunezixhobo ze-biofilters, ayizukulunga kakhulu. Umahluko kukuba ezinye iinkqubo zinokuzihlazisa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-phosphorus, ezinye ezivela kwii-nitris, isithathu I-ITRARE.D. Iinkampani zokuvelisa izixhobo ezivelisa izixhobo ze-biofilters zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca: i-Puzolaan, i-IDR yePlaymentis. "I-Enkosi ye-microorganiste nayo inakho ukutya kangangoko kunokwenzeka."Ukuqokelelwa kwezixhobo ze-biofilters kwi-aerostanks zikhona i-compressor, eyokuphuqa ioksijini egumbini, ebangela ukuba kubekho i-bubble. Isiphumo sikhawuleziswa kakhulu ziinkqubo zokubola kwe-microorganisms kwimo yemolekyuli. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-compressor ayisiyo eyomeleleyo, kodwa necala elibuthathaka yezi zixhobo. Ukumamela ukusilela kwesixhobo, umsebenzi ongachanekanga okanye ixesha elide lokuphumla, inkqubo iqeshiwe okanye ikwayinxalenye yokufa kwee-microorganisms ekhoyo yenzeka. Izixhobo zokucoca amanzi amdaka kunye nee-biofilters ezivela kwezi zihlangulweyo. "
Emva kwenqanaba lesibini lokucoca kuza kwinqanaba lesithathu: i-premiting-faction-fivation. Umxube we-aed ohamba kwesi sitya esilandelayo, apho kuye kwenzeka khona ukwehla kwe-alley, kunye nee-titses kwi-Anaerobic Presium (ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-shoscigy yegesi). Ke intsalela ifakwe kwiChutyheli yaseSeptic. Id, eyenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, inokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi se-lawn kunye ne-shrubs kunye shrub (kodwa kuphela emva kokuqhubekeka kwexesha elide kwi-vest.). Kukho igumbi elikhethekileyo le-chlorition ekukhutshelweni kokucocwa kwendalo ngaphakathi kombhobho wokuphelisa, oqukethe itafile yokukhululwa kancinci. I-chlorition, inyanzelekile phambi komngxunya kwiindawo ezigciniweyo kunye nemilambo, yenzelwe ukubulawa kwabantu kwiziphumo. Amanzi amdaka ahluthayo abhalise kakuhle, kwaye emva koko impompo ye-pumprege ibekwe kuyo iposwe kwindawo yomhlaba, kwindawo yokugcina i-reservoir, i-subsette ye-cuvette. Oko kukuthi, emva kwezixhobo zokucocwa kwendalo, akunyanzelekanga ukuba usebenzise amaziko anesiseko asezantsi, ahlala kwindawo enkulu yendawo.
Kwimarike yaseRussia ye-bimoring, iimodeli ze-Uphoclen zimelwe ziimodeli ze-UPOCHEAN "(IZiko loPhando lokuPhakamisa), i-TOOTES (I-TOPOL-CORT)," TRE "(" izixhobo zobunjineli ")," Inkokeli "," yeAlma "(" Albatross "), idr. Ixabiso lokufakelwa yi- $ 2000-3500.
Inkokeli: UMlawuli-Jikelele LLC Elitstroyininve:
"Ixabiso lelona nqaku libaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha inkqubo yenkqubo yokungatshiswa kwamanzi amdaka. Nangona kunjalo, ichanekile ngakumbi ukuba nomdla kwixabiso le" jikard ", oko kukuthi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo Yiba ngamaxesha angama-2-3 abiza kakhulu kunenkqubo ngokwayo. Umzekelo, umthengi ujonga uluhlu lwamaxabiso kwaye ubona ukuba iinkqubo ze-septica yi- $ 2200.Umthengi we- $ 2200. Ngokwemvelo, ufuna ukufumana inkqubo ngofakelo. I-Accoen ifunda ukuba ufakelo lwe- $ 4000-5000, ndibuza umbuzo kubasebenzi beNkampani: Kutheni le nto iSepticCchka iya kubiza kakhulu?Inyani yomcimbi ayisiyonto nje yokungcwaba nje. Masiqwalasele kunye. Intsimi yokucoca ingama-40m3 yomhlaba, wasweleka, njengomthetho (ubuchule (ubuchwephesha (ubuchwephesha), kunye nokujikeleza umsele kwi-septica kwaye bumba umgodi wokufakelwa) . Ixabiso lomsebenzi yi- $ 600. Ixabiso le-20m3 lifuneka kwibala lokucoca i- $ 1300.
Ngaphantsi kweSepticch, kufuneka ucwangcise umqamelo wekhonkrithi, qhoboshela itanki kuyo, kwaye emva koko hulise isanti yesanti kunye nesamente, igubungela i-valting, enye i-300 yeedola ezingama-300. Elona candelo linoxanduva lokufakwa: Yenza ithambeka elifanelekileyo lombhobho kwiNdlu ukuya kwi-septic Tit, yifake, faka imali ebambileyo. Le yenye yeedola ezingama-400. Oku kufuneka kongezwe iindleko zemibhobho, i-geotani ($ 300). Emva koko, ilitye elityumkileyo ($ 400) ilala, kwaye emva kwenani ($ 50). Iyonke iyonke- $ 3350. Isixa esikhoyo siya kufakwa ekufakweni kwenkqubo yokucoca umhlaba. "
Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kweentlobo ezimbini zeNkqubo yoNyango yamanzi amdaka
Ke, loluphi uhlobo lweenkqubo zokulinganisa zingcono? Akunangqondo ukubuza umbuzo onjalo, kuba ngamnye kubo unezibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
Iinzwane zezakhiwo ezingena ezihlangeneyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zinokuchazwa ngokulula kwesixhobo, ukuthembeka kokucoca, ixabiso elifikelelekayo, amandla okuzimela ngenjongo. Iphunga elibuthathaka, imfuneko yomhlaba epheka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo enkulu phantsi kwentsimi yokucoca. Ukongeza, umaleko ophezulu wezinto ezingcolileyo (amaqula, imingxunya) ichazwe ngokuhamba kwexesha ("Coarse") inqunyanyisiwe, kwaye ke ngoko IMINYAKA 5-8 (ngokuxhomekeke kubunzulu benkqubo) ifuna ukutshintshwa. Kwangelo xesha, imbonakalo yomhlaba iya kuba yimfuneko, kwaye ivolumu yomhlaba iya kuba malunga ne-10-15m3. Ngokubanzi, ububi kwaye buyabiza, kodwa ngenxa yethutyana, inkqubo yokungaphantsi komhlaba iyathandwa. Kukho isisombululo sanamhlanje sokwandisa i-sapticity ngemimandla yokuntywila - emva kwe-SUMF ukufaka i-biofilter.
QAPHELA IZIXHOBO
Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa iNkqubo yokuNyanga lamanzi aphambili amdaka ama-2-3, sebenzisa izixhobo ze-bioustride, amalungiselelo aquka umxube we-microorganisms ephilayo kunye ne-enzymes. I-bibidimator inciphisa inani lamaqhezu aqinileyo, amafutha, amaphepha endlu yangasese kunye ne-phenols kwindawo yetanki, ihlazo ngokulungiselela igadi). Xa usebenzisa oomatshini webhayilo, umatshini wokuvavanya kuya kufuneka ukuba kubangelwe rhoqo kuneminyaka emithathu. "Abaculi" besebenza ikakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo: Ngexesha lokumiselwa kweSeptica, emva kokucoca okulandelayo kunye nendlela yoncedo olungxamisekileyo kwibhloko, elonakalisayo lokwenza iichemicals, ezonakalisayo zichaphazela iinkqubo zokucofa zebhayoloji.Faka isicelo se-bioctide kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuhlamba kwindlu yangasese 2 yechiza lechiza kwindlu yangasese, apho ivela khona kwitanki le-septic. Kwimarike yethu kukho umgubo okanye iigram: I-Atmosbio esuka kwi-ATMOS, i-Bio 7 ye-OSTIR kunye ne-OSPIC ivela kwi-ABT-3G isuka kwi-ABT ye-ABT-360 (i-USA), i-ESA ye-e-bio), eMzantsi Afrika). Ibhanki enye okanye ibhokisi ene-500g kwaye ixabisa i-ruble ezingama-700-750. Ngokwaneleyo unyaka womelele wamawaka ama-4 amawaka. l.Qwalasela izibonelelo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zohlobo lwesibini lwezixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa kwenu kufakelo akuxhomekekanga kuhlobo lomhlaba kunye nenqanaba lamanqanaba omhlaba, abavumeli indawo, kuba bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba kulungelelanise imihlaba yokucoca okanye ukungafuneki, akukho sidingo sokufowunela umatshini wokudibanisa , ukucocwa kwenzeka kwi-95-98%. Kwangelo xesha, i-methane kunye nerhasi yesalfure ayigxininiswanga. Kodwa ngenxa yesenzo seenkqubo zokucoca ngokupheleleyo, ezi meko zilandelayo ziyafuneka: Ukuqala kongcoliseko longcoliseko (oko kukuthi, ukwakhiwa okungapheliyo komthamo wamanzi amdaka, ukuhanjiswa okungaphazanyiswa. I-Arutor sele iluncedo ngokucacileyo, njengoko ukuhlala endlwini kusenokungabi nanyaka, ukuphazamiseka ngokubonelela ngamandla. Ubukho be-biofilter obonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ewe, inzuzo, kodwa kwezinye iimodeli kuya kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo, nayo ikwangumba. Ukufakwa kwebhayoloji yonyango lwamanzi amdaka ngokuyintloko kulowo uhlala kwindlu yelizwe rhoqo. Ukuba iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu azixhaphaza inkqubo, iintsholongwane ziyafa. Kuya kufuneka uyithengise, yongeza kwisixhobo kwaye ulinde de i-microorganisms iqala ubomi obusebenzayo.
Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu afunekayo ukufumana imvume yokuhlala kunye nokwakhiwa kweenkqubo zomntu ngamnye zamanzi ezinto:
1. Inkcazo emfutshane yophuhliso olufanelekileyo: Igama, isikhundla sokuphatha, inani labemi, indawo yokuhlala.
2. Indawo yemeko yendawo enento yokwakha, izakhiwo zenkqubo yokutya, imimandla yokhuseleko ecocekileyo ye-1: 500.
3. Inkcitho eqikelelweyo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuntywila kunye nesizathu seMigaqo.
4. Umzobo we-Sewage onohlobo kunye nemodeli yofakelo lokucoca, iskimu sokucoca ubuchwephesha, ukusebenza, isidanga senkqubo yokuhlambulula, ukulahla inkunkuma.
5. Iimpawu zokungena kwamanzi amanzi amdaka aphumeleleyo (ukulingana amanzi okusetyenziswa kwamanzi, uphawu lwamanzi).
Umgangatho wamanzi ahlanjululwe kwiZibonelelo zoNyango lweHlabathi (i-LOS) kufuneka afezekise iimfuno zamagunya ezokhuseleko. Ezi mfuno zimisela ukukhetha uhlobo lwesityalo sonyango. Ngokuthenga inkqubo yokungahlambulukini esenziwe ngamanzi acocekileyo, qiniseka ukuba uqinisekile ukuba inesiphelo esicocekileyo kwiimveliso zemizimba yeCGSEN yeRGSEA. Emva koko uya kuba neengxaki ngohlobo oluphambili lwendawo, ekufuneka uvumelane naye malunga nendawo ye-los kunye nenqaku lomphunga wamanzi acocekileyo.