Isishwankathelo see-windows ezibonelelwa kwintengiso: Iindidi zeeprofayili zefestile, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, iodolo kunye nokufakwa kweefestile kwinkampani. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo.
I-airnova5000 ngamasebe (Pornova);
Uyilo olusisiseko (i-rehau);
I-2D (isalander)
Ububanzi be-A- Euroline (Vuka) Ububanzi be-58mmm;
B - Omnye wabaphathi berekhodi- eyongezelelweyo + (kbe) ngobubanzi besakhelo se-127mm
Ububanzi be-ANGOIL ye-60mm, amagumbi amane;
I-B- Luil- Ilungelo- 70mm, iikhamera ezintlanu
Uyilo loyilo lwe-translucent alufanelanga ukuba lube luhle kuphela, kodwa lufudumele ngokwaneleyo
Ukwahlula-hlula kunye neefestile zinokwenziwa ngento enye.
I-A- S 8000IQ (Gealan) 74mm ububanzi, iikhamera ezintandathu;
Isiseko esisiseko (i-rehau) ngebhokisi ye-115mm
Iifestile ze-PVC zikwimfuno egciniweyo yeshumi leminyaka
I-Annellow-7mm, iikhamera ezintlanu;
I-BORERline- ngebhokisi ekhethekileyo yobubanzi be-127mm
I-o-termolocker (i-prenova);
B- l700 (LG Chem)
Ifoto K. Manko
Ifestile yomthi ithatha ngokulula ngaphakathi kwendlu yelizwe. Umbala wayo unokudityaniswa, umzekelo, ngefenitshala
I-anurch kunye ne-bosna (i-bar-78mm, i-Thot-phinda kabini-42mm); I-Vieramesi (i-Bar-68mm, imoto egudileyo-i-32mm)
Iifestile zeWood-Alumnum zikhuselwe iifestile ezikhuselweyo zangaphandle ze-aluminium ngaphezulu
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo "ifudumele" i-aluminium isetyenziswa ikakhulu xa ibhotile
I-Window Fipters ukusuka kwi-Aluminium ye-Aluminium ayifani kakhulu kuyilo kwiiprofayili ze-PVC
Izindlu ngaphandle kweWindows ayenzekanga. Badibanisa indawo yokuhlala nabantu bangaphandle, ukukhanya kwelanga kudlulele egumbini, ukubonelela ngokuhamba komoya omtsha kwaye kuphoxeke isakhiwo. Imarike ibonelela ngeewindows kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Zininzi iifestile ezithengisa ngoku ukuba xa ukhetha ilahlekile. Ukunceda abafundi ekusombululeni lo msebenzi, sinikezela ingqalelo yabo isishwankathelo esifutshane seentlobo zeewindows eziboniswe kwimarike.
Iiprofayili ezinqabileyo zePVC
I-PVC-eyomeleleyo nezoqoqosho. Kulula ukusebenza kwaye sithembeke. Ibulela kwezi ndawo ze-PVC ye-PVC yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokhuni zemveli kwaye nakwiindlela ezininzi zidlula. Kodwa bafumana umvuzo obanzi kwangoko. Ivele kwi-50s. I-XXV., IiWindows kwiprofayile yendlu ye-PVC ye-PVC yahlala ixhaphakile ixesha elide. Baqala kakhulu ukuqonda kuphela emva kwengxaki yamandla, baqhekezwe emhlabeni kangange-70s. Nguye owanyanzela ukuba aphucule itekhnoloji yemveliso kwaye akhulule iphrofayili yegumbi elininzi eshushu kakhulu malunga nobubanzi be-60mmm. Yonke into eneglasi egudileyo ephindwe kabini yimpembelelo eyoyikisayo ngokobushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi. Ndivukile akukho mntu ungeyomfuneko "ukufaneleka kweplastiki" kukwanda kabukhali. Abavelisi ngoko nangoko basabele: baqala ukuphucula uhlobo lweeprofayili, baphuhlise iindlela zokulinywa kwabo, eziguqula indawo yoyilo kunye nabayili befestile xa iwindow icocwe xa iwindow icocwe xa iwindow icocwe xa iwindow icocwe. Ixesha elingaphezulu, phambili iinkqubo zegumbi lembali zegumbi le-chaam yegumbi le-chaall (umzekelo, l-600 lgchem).Kwimarike yaseRussia, ngokutsho koqikelelo olwahlukileyo, kuphela i-15% yeefestile zenziwe kwiprofayili yokungenisa elizweni, kunye neepesenti ezingama-85 ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwiRussia ezivela kwi-rubms eluhlaza okanye imvume. Iimveliso ezinjenge-REHAU, iGelan, KMERIL, i-KBE, i-SCHCO, i-Trocarn, i-Trocarn, i-Trocal (i-Peb), i-LGCHEMP (i-Internova), i-internova (I-IDR yeSlovakia)). Amava abo amkelwe ngempumelelo abavelisi basekhaya (i-15-25% yentengiso): "I-Mont Blanc", "iwindow ye-Samaran eyakhiwe", "iPrivelexes" idr.
Iiprofayili ezibanzi zePVC
Mayitshitshwe ukuba windows ezivela kwiiprofayili ze-PVC ezixineneyo ze-PVC zakhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile. Ngengozi, kwizithambeka zewindows ngenxa yokucwangciswa okungalunganga kwesakhelo sobunzulu bokuvula, ukwaphulwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokutywina kwebhloko yefestile kunye nodonga okanye i-nodonga okanye ekhokelela kuphela ukonakalisa umhlobiso, kodwa nakwimbonakalo yokubumba. Abavelisi beefestile ziqinisekisa ukuba iipropathi zoTholo lweeMveliso zeRhafu yeemveliso zabo ngaphezulu kwe-50% ixhomekeke ekuchanisweni kofakelo.
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela, ukwenzela ukukhusela umthengi kwiimpazamo ezifakelweyo kwaye wanyuse ubushushu beefestile zokugcina ubushushu beefestile ngokubanzi, uninzi lweenkampani zangaphandle zazisa i-novelties-iinkqubo ezingama-70m ngokubanzi. Kule meko, inani leekhamera kwiprofayili inyuke ukusuka kwisithathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Umnini werekhodi le-pecalical yi-termolocker-sertar (i-prenova). Zinemimoya emithandathu enomoya onobubanzi be-80mm kunye ne-stash- 90mm (ungasebenzisa iglasi ngobukhulu be-47mm). Iiprofayili ze-CHARM ezithandathu zikwabonelela nge-Insessen (uthotho lweSuite).
Ukudalwa kweeprofayili ezingama-70mms zazingaphelelanga. Abanye abavelisi bakhuphe iiNqanaba zeBibs Low (i-Rehau), i-rehau), i-Rehau), i-Rehau), i-Orta), "I-Trocal (i-Trocal), i-vena). ERussia, bajika baba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo, kuba ingxaki yeqabaka eqaqambileyo igqiba ekubeni ilunge ngakumbi kune-70 -il. Nangona kunjalo, iifestile ezinamafline obanzi azinantsingiselo kuphela, kodwa nazo zingalunganga, kwaye zibalulekile kwiindleko eziphezulu kunye nobunzima obukhulu bomsebenzi.
Ukuchasana nokuhanjiswa kobushushu kweeprofayili ezahlukeneyo zefestile
| Isixhobo | Udluliselo lwe-Destiston Shift, M2C / W |
|---|---|
| Iinkuni | I-0.60-0.70 |
| I-PVC 60m Ububanzi (iikhamera ezintathu) | I-0.50-0.60 |
| I-PVC 70mm ububanzi (iikhamera ezintlanu) | I-0.65-0.75 |
| "Ifudumele" ialuminium | I-0.45-0.52 |
Windows
Phezu kwazo zonke izibonelelo zayo, ezo zinto zibalulekileyo zendalo, njengomthi, zinokungancedi kakuhle, ngokwemvelo kwaye kwizakhiwo zefestile zenziwe ngayo. I-Wood Adpitates enexesha, ifunxa umswakama kunye nezibini eziqulathwe emoyeni. Oku akunakuchaphazela imeko yayo: Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zidumbe (iipropathi zabo zokufakelwa kwe-irmal ngexesha elifanayo zisona), kwaye xa ukomiswa kukwophuka. Ukongeza, umthi yinto ephakathi yesondlo kwi-microorganisms ezahlukeneyo, fungu i.p.Abavelisi beWindows windows baphuhlise itekhnoloji yokulungisa iinkuni yangoku kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukugcina iimpawu ezintle, ukuze iifestile zenziwe ngeenkuni zaphinde zenziwe zaphinda zathandwa kwaye zithandabuza. Kuyinyani, la manyathelo ayandomelelwa kakhulu ngumxokelelwane wemveliso, kwaye ke yonyusa iindleko zemveliso egqityiweyo. Injani inkqubo yetekhnoloji?
Iilogo (ipine, i-pine, i-aak) zahlulwe kwi-fubks-ekhethekileyo indlela ekhethekileyo: Kubalulekile ukufumana elona nani liphezulu le-radial (i-core ikhutshiwe). Okulandelayo, le mveliso igqityiweyo igqitywe kwinqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi, indalo yokuqala, ke yanyanzeliswa (ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, eliyi-122% yokufumanisa ukuba i-bill yonke inomswakali uphela. Kwimiselo, unokwenza iprofayili yewindows kwaye ukusuka kwimivalo eyomileyo eyomileyo, ukufeza phakathi kwabo (abanye abavelisi baseFinland benza le nto). Nangona kunjalo, imveliso eluncedo iphantsi, kwaye iindleko zeemveliso zinkulu kakhulu. Isizathu esivakalayo sithatyathwa sinemveliso kwi-Musilayer yomlinganiso oqhelekileyo. Ukufumana, imivalo eyomileyo inqunyulwe ibe ziincinci ezincinci, isuse i-bitch, i-cracks, iipokotho zendalo kunye nezinye iziphene zendalo. I-lamellas ihlela ngokwamaqela amabini: mfutshane, ezikhutshiwe (zifumaneka kuphela kwilungu elingaphakathi le-bar), kwaye zininzi (zisetyenziswa ngaphandle, ukuze zingene kwinyani yokuba uhlobo lwebharini). Ibha ifunyenwe ngu-glicle i-lamellae ingachaphazeleka kwimpembelelo yokufuma kwaye inamandla aphezulu kune-arhente ekhuni. Kuyo, ifestile ivelisa, kwaye iifreyimu kunye ne-sash sele ziqokelela.
Ukukhusela iwindow eyenziwe nge-thamospic kunye nezinye iziphumo, kusetyenziswa iiradi ezikhethekileyo. Ukungena okunjalo kwenziwa nokuba yindawo okanye kwiimeko zefektri, ezisebenza ngakumbi. Imveliso emva koko idityaniswe kunye ne-varnish ezininzi zevarnish, engafihli ubume bendalo emthini. Kwangelo xesha, phakathi kwemisebenzi, umphezulu womthi kukugaya, ususa imicu evukileyo. Iiwindows ezityhutywe ngamaplanga zigcina ubuhle obuphilayo kunye nobushushu beenkuni kwaye zidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nefanitshala, iingcango kunye neparaqueet. Kodwa akukho tshintsho likhoyo ngonaphakade, ke, kwakanye qho kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesixhenxe, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuphononongwa kweprophylactic ye-Strephy, uyilo luyonwabisayo kwi-GAZE YAMA-30- Iminyaka engama-50. I-windows edakumbileyo ineengxaki zemvula kunye nekhephu indawo engezantsi ye-SASH kunye nesakhelo, kunye nomphezulu wangaphandle ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwimitha yelanga ilanga.
IVodalemnia
Umnqweno wokukhusela ubume obuphazamisekileyo wenkuni kubangelwa kukudalwa kweefestile ezibizwa ngokuba ziifestile zeWoominum. Bayamkelwe ukuba banxibelelane nokudityaniswa- ukhusela isakhelo se-aluminium. Le mpahla iphosakeleyo, eyomeleleyo kunye ne-corrosion kunye nezonyango zokugqibela (amalungu okugqibela, amalungu e-Aleminium aphantsi kwe-powder) agcina iimpawu zalo xa amaqondo obushushu ahamba kwaye kuwo wonke umntu angafuni ukulungiswa.
Abavelisi babonelela ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokudityaniswa kweenkuni kunye ne-aluminium. Eyokuqala ilula: ezantsi kwesakhelo kunye ne-sash bafake i-aluminium yokuhamba. Ukutsala olu hlobo lweenkuni ngoku azisamkelekanga yiwindows ekhuselweyo yi-aluminium, incinci kakhulu - ke ixhaphakile kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezivela emthini. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kokhuseleko olunjalo, iifestile zentengiso ziyinto enqabileyo.
Inketho yesibini inzima kakhulu: I-Aluminium Lines ikhusela wonke umphezulu wangaphandle womabini amaflene kunye ne-SASH. Inzuzo yale ntxuwa yinkqubo yokucinywane ngempumelelo yentrawula kunye nokungena komoya phakathi komphezulu wefestile kunye ne-aluminium liine. Inketho yesibini ixabisa kakhulu kuneyona bokuqala, kodwa ikhusele ixesha elipheleleyo lokusebenza kwefestile efanayo yiminyaka engama-80. Abavelisi abaxoxa ukuba ukhuseleko olo kuphelisa abaninimzi kwimfuno yokutsala i-prophylactic yokutyunjwa ngaphandle.
Esona sizathu sokuba namhlanje sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifakwe iinkuni ziindleko zawo ezifanelekileyo.
IiWindows ze-Aluminium
I-Aluminiyam isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokwakha izinto ezifihla ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, kwaye ukwenziwa kweefestile kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kwaqala ukusetyenziswa kutshanje. Inyani yile yokuba le nto imangalisayo inomtsalane omkhulu, ukuqhutywa kwe-irmas ephezulu, ngoko ke imizobo yangaphambi kwegama. I-ISV kunye ne-aluminium zifundile ukuvelisa windows. Kule nto, akukho phrofayili eqinileyo ye-aluminium, kodwa iprofayili yokuqulunqa iinxalenye ezintathu: Iiprofayili ezimbini ze-aluminium, phakathi kwendawo yokufakelwa i-firipless ivela kwi-firieberglass ye-firiglass ivela. Ukuqeshwa kwakhe kukuyeka ukuhamba kobushushu obuhamba kwiprofayili ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya esitratweni (ikwasisitrato). Ngolwimi lweengcali, oku kufaka kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-thermal okanye i-thermocle. Olu luyilo alubizwa nje iprofayile, kodwa "iprofayile" efudumeleyo "(kuba iphakame kakhulu kunoko kudluliselwa kobushushu, oko kukuthi, i-aluminium, kwaye ifunyenwe ngu igumbi elininzi. Inani lezifundo eziphakathi zinokususela kwisithathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, kodwa inyuka kuphela ngenani leekhamera kwinxalenye ye-Pollide.Uphuhliso kunye nokukhululwa "kweeprofayili" ezifudumeleyo "zibandakanyeka kwiinkampani ezinjengee-reynaeer, i-RSCGIUS (i-SCHCO, i-Hiecke, i-Inderra, i-Indeli, i-Indin. Phakathi kwabavelisi baseRussia kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe inkampani "I-Mesririk", "UAlickit Aluminium", "i-baltic Alumininum", i-baltic Alumnum ", VSMPO, Kumz, Komz.
Ngexesha lokuveliswa kweefestile, hayi nje iiprofayili zisetyenzisiwe, kodwa iinkqubo zefayile zefestile. UJuni ubandakanya isakhelo, ukuvala, ukunamathela, iplastikhi kunye nokubetha. I-Kit ivumela iifestile ngayo nayiphi na indlela yokuvula eyaziwayo. Ukujonga intsimbi, iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zisetyenziswa okuchasene ne-caling enganyangekiyo: Uluhlu (uluhlu lwemibala lunqunyelwe) kunye nomgubo otshiza (umbala wengca ubandakanya yonke imibala kwisikali se-ral).
I-IW kwaye "ifudumele" iifestile ze-aluminium ze-aluminum azifumani ixabiso leprofayili ephezulu kakhulu. Beka izindlu zabucala ikakhulu kumatyala amabini. Okokuqala, xa icandelo le-faide yiyilo yenguqulo kwaye lenziwa isebenzisa iprofayile "efudumeleyo" i-Aluminium, kwaye igadi yasebusika ihambelane nodonga (ukudubula "i-aluminium efanelekileyo njengoko inokwenzeka). Ukuba iiwindows ezininzi ziza kule fade, zihlala zingakwenziwanga kwi-PVC okanye iinkuni. Okwesibini, ukuba iprojekthi ibonelela ngeewindows ezinkulu, umzekelo, kunye nee-SUSS ezivela kwi-22,001300 ukuya kwi-25002000mm (ubunzima bephakheji yeglasi inokufikelela kwi-150-200kg). Akukho nanye kwezinto ngaphandle kwe-aluminum, iifestile zobungakanani azinakwenziwa.
Iifestile ezidityanisiweyo
Iifestile zeplastiki zeplastiki. Iifestile ze-PVC ezingafuni kukhathalelo kwaye zingabi naziphengululi ze-quospic, kodwa zine-linen ye-Woosing evela ngaphakathi (ukusuka ngaphakathi kwigumbi babonakala ngathi ziifestile zanawww). Ngendlela, musa ukubulela ngamaplanga, kungekuphela nje intetho yefestile, kodwa nenqanaba lokufakelwa kwe-thermal packer packet (ubushushu bokudlulisela iprofayile ye-R0 = 02mm kunye ne-72mm kunye ne Ubunzulu be-76mm sash). Inkqubo yoyilolo-luyilo-yi-Lignotherm inikezela, umzekelo, iRehau.
Iifestile zeplastiki zeplastimu. Ezi ziifesti zeplasitiki, izakhelo kunye neeflewu ezikhuselweyo zangaphandle zeAluminiyam. Ukubanika ubuhle ngakumbi bobuhle, banokupeyinta ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Inika inkqubo enjalo, umzekelo, i-Plarinerus eneiprocal Fairnova iiprofayili.
I-yulity. Inketho yeWindows, phantse ifana neenkuni ezazichaziwe ngaphambili, kwaye umhlaba ongaphandle walapha ukhusela i-lingel i-aluminium, kodwa kwi-PVC. Iindleko ezinjalo ze-windows zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yomehluko kwixabiso le-PVC kunye ne-aluminium, kodwa azifumananga kakhulu (njengenxalenye yoqwalaselo, asiyi kuhlalanga ngenxa yezizathu).
I-Aluminium Window yeWindows. Enye indlela yokulalanisa kwabo bakholelwa ukuba ezona zixhobo zintle zokwenza iWindows ngumthi. I-Windows ejongene nesitrato sesakhelo senziwe nge-aluminium; Inxalenye yeplanga (njengommiselo, iintlobo zexabiso zenkuni zisetyenziselwa: Oak, i-Geech, yibambe.P.PE.) Kwindlela yegumbi.
Ubungqingqwa bemithi yi-5-24mm. Akufanelanga ukuba babikelwe okanye bakrexeze kwisakhelo esikhulu se-aluminium, kunye nomehluko omkhulu wezandiso zomthi kunye ne-aluminium, i-lining ichukunyiswe okanye ilahlekile. Ngcono, ukuba iplastiki yeplastiki ifakwe kwipali yomthi, ethi, nayo, iqhotyoshelwe kwi-aluminium kwi-suturing efikayo (uhlobo "i-lastochkin" it.p.). OoMameli beFashoni kule ngaphambili ziifemu zase-Itali, ezinjenge-Angelli Metilli, i-Idre yeTec yeTec yeTec. I-Icore kunye nabo ibonakala ngathi ayihambi.
Ixabisa kangakanani i-1m2 yeWindows?
Ke umbuzo wokuqala ubuzwa ngabathengi abanokubakho ngefowuni okanye ngotyelelo lobuqu kwinkampani evelisa iwindow. UmYuda, ucaphula abasebenzi benkampani ukuba badidekile. Umntu othile ulahlekile, engakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ... kwaye umphathi onamava, olibazisayo ukunika impendulo, uqala ukufumana ubungakanani, iindlela zokuvula ifestile ye-IT.D. Kukho umntu wesithathu oya kudibana malunga neziphi zonke ii-windows kwaye zeziphi iindleko ezixhomekeke kuzo. Kodwa, ngelishwa, "abahlohli" abafanayo bafike ngaphantsi kwaye ngaphantsi. Mhlawumbi kuya kubakho okwesine, oya kuthi akwazi ukubiza ixabiso le-1m2 yeWindows, kodwa ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba iindleko zefestile ethile zinokwahluka kwi-theoretical ) ngamaxesha angama-1.5. Kutheni le nto ingumbuzo owenziwa?
Inyani yile yokuba ilungiselelwe umthengi. Indleko zefestile ixhomekeke kwimiba ekwenziweyo, ubungakanani, inani leesash kunye neendlela zokuzivula. Cinga ukuba ixabiso lingahluka njani, kumzekelo wefestile ye-14501440mm, ukutshintsha ifestile yefestile kunye noqwalaselo lwayo. Kwangelo xesha, ulibale malunga ne-Windows, i-Bets kunye nethambeka, kwaye ugxile kwifestile ngokwayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho itafile yesishwankathelo samaxabiso aphakathi kwiifestile ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iqulunqwa ngokolwazi olufunyenwe kwiifemu ezahlukeneyo ngesampulu engaqhelekanga.
Kwidatha yeTafile ilandelayo ilandela ukuba ngokunyuka kwenani le-SASASH kunye nokucinezelwa kweendlela zokuvula kwabo, iindleko zefestile zinokukhula ngamaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwi-3. Le meko sisitale kwiifestile ezenziwe kuyo nayiphi na impahla. Kwaye eyona iphantsi iya kuba yi-PVC yeWindows kwiprofayili ye-60mm ububanzi; Iifestile ezivela kwiprofayili ye-70mm ububanzi kwaye iya kuthi ngaphezulu kwe-10-15% ixabise ngakumbi. I-Windows enamaplanga kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweenkuni ziya kuxabisa amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwixabiso elibiza kakhulu kuneplastiki, kwaye iifestile ze-barmininium zivela kwipine - ngamaxesha angama-3.5-4. Ewe, ngaphezulu kwexabiso elipheleleyo leefestile ezivela kwi-aluminium ye-aluminium-Ingaphezulu kwexabiso leplastiki ubuncinci ama-5.
Ndingamagama ambalwa malunga neenkonzo ngokwesicelo kunye nokufakelwa kweefestile ezithethiweyo.
Umceli mngeni Kwindlu kuyo yonke imeko simahla. Ibonisa isivumelwano ngokuxoxa nawe yonke imiqathango yomyalelo: ubungakanani beefestile, inani le-SID, iindlela zokuvulwa kwabo, i-factorations, iphinde yafaka endaweni ye-windows, i-IT.D. Ukuze imvumelwano yokuphucula, iyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi ongahlawulelwayo (malunga ne-70%); Iveliswa kwiofisi yenkampani okanye ekhayeni lakho xa usayine olu xwebhu.
Ixesha lokuSebenza I-odolo yefestile yeplastiki ziintsuku ezingama-4 ukuya kwi-6; Ukhuni, kukhulu kakhulu: kwipine kunye nee-pine kunye neentsuku ezingama-21, kwiintsuku ezingama-60. Iifestile ze-Woodmamail ziya kwenziwa ngeentsuku ezingama-45. I-odolo yokufumana iifestile ze-aluminium zenziwa ukusuka kwi-7 (ye-engahlawulelwanga) ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21 (zombala).
Ukuhanjiswa. EMoscow, umzekelo, simahla; Ezinye iifemu zinika iWindows mahala nange-30km ukusuka kwi-moscow yendlela. Imigama emikhulu ihlawulwa ngereyithi yee-ruble ezingama-28. / Km. Ukuba akukho ndawo yemoto yemoto endlwini, kuya kufuneka uhlawulele ukuphakanyiswa kwefestile nganye nge-ruble ezingama-30. / Umgangatho. Ezinye iifemu zivavanya le nkonzo ngokwahlukileyo, ukuthumela ziya kubiza malunga ne-2% yeendleko zefestile.
Ufakelo. Ixabiso lokufaka iifestile zeplastiki kwiprofayili emxinwa ikwiimeko ezininzi eziqinileyo- malunga ne-70 yeedola ngefestile nganye. Ukukhupha iifemu le mali ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwendlu, umzekelo, kwipaneli- $ 79, kwi-Brick- $ 106. Ngapha koko, ukufakelwa kweefestile kwiprofayili ngokubanzi kunokwenza malunga ne- $ 10 kuyabiza (ngokulandelelana i- $ 86 kunye ne- $ 118). Ixabiso lokufakelwa kweefestile ze-windows lixhomekeke kuhlobo lweenkuni: i-pine- $ 150, i-LARCH- $ 160 kunye ne-Oak- $ 200. Ukufaka i-Aluminiyam, nokuba isixa esincinci kakhulu, siyakuxabisa ubuncinci i-60 yeedola (enexabiso elincinci le-ristade yeenkosi, ingenamsebenzi). Ukufakwa kweefestile ezinkulu zeWindows ziya kubiza i-15% yeendleko zayo.
Ixabiso leWindows, iindlela zokuvula kunye nezixhobo
Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziya kuthenjiswa (kuzo zonke iimeko, i-windows-windows egudileyo ye-4-10-10, apho 4 ubukhulu beglasi, i-10- umgama phakathi kweeglasi, mm).
| Nye. I-Window evaliweyo. |
| 2. Ifestile yenketho 1, yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamacandelo amabini alinganayo ngokuziphatha nkqo. Ixabiso liya kuchaphazela: iprofayile yomzekelo, inani lezixhobo zeglasi (apha zimbini) kwaye zibambe iifestile ezibethayo. |
| 3. Ifestile yenketho 2, kodwa enye i-sash iyaxolisa, enye ixhelekile. Ixabiso liya kuchaphazela: Izinto zokwenza i-SASH, izixhobo, iilogo, zisiphathe. |
| ezine. Inketho 3 Window 3 Window ene-non-ne-quilibribribribribribribribem Ixabiso liya kuchaphazela ukwehla kweendleko zezinto zokwenza i-SASH. |
| Ntlanu. Ifestile yokhetho 4 kunye neeplapsi ezimbini zokujikeleza. Ixabiso liza kuchaphazela izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwenziwa kwesash yesibini. Le festile ineengenelo ezibonakalayo-hlamba kakhulu kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi. |
| 6. Iwindows Iya kubonelela ngomoya okhululekileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo (kubandakanya ukubizwa kwe-ventilaty ebizwa ngokuba yi-ventilation, xa isiphatho sejikelezayo siphuma siye kwi-45 phezulu kwaye i-SASS kwindawo ephezulu ishiya isakhelo, senza isilonda esincinci). I-Fireys kuphela iya kuchaphazela ixabiso, uqinisekisa ukusongelwa kwe-SASH. |
| 7. Ifestile yenketho 6, kodwa isash esixineneyo sixhotyiswe ngokulula ngesikhephe secandelo elinomnatha ngokulula. Qaphela: Ixabiso legridi eli-odolwe ngefestile iphantse yabizi kabini kuneseti kamva (iqinisekisiwe kumava). |
| Sibhozo. Sikwaquka iindleko zefestile ye-windows eqingqiweyo enobungakanani be-21001500mm yeqela eliqhelekileyo lendlu. Iiflethi zecala zincinci, ziphakathi. Zonke zivula: ezimbini zeSwivel, enye (emxinwa) -isongelwe ngeSwiveli. Ifakwe i-windows egudileyo ye-windows egudileyo njengakwimeko yangaphambili - 4-10-4-4-4-4-4. |
Thelekisa iifestile zeplasitiki kwi-SITRIFT yesayizi ezimbini-60 kunye ne-70mm kwaye ngaphezulu, iWindows kunye neefestile ze-aluminium.
| Isixhobo | Ububanzi beprofayili, mm / inani leekhamera (kwi-PVC) / itrim | Iindleko, $ | |||||||
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| Iifestile zePVC | |||||||||
| Iibhokisi ezinqamlekileyo | I-60/3 / Hayi | 152.2. | 185.5 | 246. | 244.5 | 308.5 | I-319,5 | 343. | I-473.7 |
| Iibhokisi ezibanzi | Ukusuka kwi-70 ukuya kwi-90 / 5-6 / Hayi | 186. | 227. | 289. | 285. | 347.5 | I-360.5 | 386. | I-526,4. |
| Iifestile zeWoophu nge-aluminium gubi | |||||||||
| Pine | I-68 / - / i-varnish kumacala omabini | 253. | 295. | 484. | 484. | I-645. | I-665. | I-694. | I-929. |
| Iarluch | I-78 / - / i-varnish kumacala omabini | 308. | I-360. | I-591. | I-591. | 787. | I-813. | I-848. | I-1135. |
| Oki | I-78 / - / i-varnish kumacala omabini | 482. | I-562. | I-924. | I-924. | 1230. | 1269. | 1325. | 1773. |
| Iifestile zeWoodmillineous | |||||||||
| I-pine (a) + i-aluminium Ling (iJamani) | I-68 / - / i-lacquer | 404. | 484. | 786. | I-774. | I-1060. | I-1060. | I-1060. | I-1535 (927- festile + 608- pad) |
| IiWindows ze-Aluminium | |||||||||
| 436. | I-513. | I-774. | I-748. | I-1055. | I-1158. | I-1193. | Ngo-1674. | ||
| Indawo yokuhlala eyamkelweyo: udidi lweenkuni. |
Uhlobo lokubulela eGealan, Lgchem, Kufau, iPlaya, i-veka, i-veka, iWindows Windows "," STROY -Umsebenzi "woncedo ekulungiseleleni umxholo.