Inqaba encinci enephunga

Indlu ka-2007 ye-M2 kumoya wezakhiwo zemveli zenzala kwi-Opernrown nge-Old Plot Gload kwingingqi ye-Mscow ayifani ne-gottage eqhelekileyo.

Ukukhanya okuthe kratya kwechibi, eyakhelwe-kwi-lamps, ifakwe kwi-Beam Cladding

Umgangatho kunye neendonga zechibi zidityaniswe nge-blue, emhlophe negolide etyheli. Ipateni elula yokukhanya kwimo ye-wave iphindwe ngaphezulu kweefestile nasemanzini

Igumbi lokuhlala ecaleni kwechibi lihleli kuMoya kaRero. I-godicles kwi-buffets ehle kakhulu inyuka i-mini-ukuhlamba, okulungele izidlo ezincinci, kuba ikhitshi likwinqanaba lesibini

Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukwahlula-hlula, malunga nokukhumbuza i-Bud yentyatyambo eyandisiweyo, kunye nenxalenye yomgangatho kugutyungelwe yi-mosaic yesanti kunye ne-pink mithus

Kumhlobiso wecawa, kunomdla wokudibanisa izinto kunye nemiyalezo eyahlukeneyo: I-mosaic ilungile kwiindonga, iibhloko zendalo kunye neethayile kumgangatho wokugqibela

Ibhafu yaseTurkey kunye ne-sauna ibekwe kufutshane nomphefumlo. Ukuhonjiswa kweendonga kunye nesini kule ndawo kugxininisa umanyano lwazo zonke izakhiwo ezithathu. I-Gile ye-Gile kunye neSlanium, ifana netotshi, zinike i-flavound yembali

Ipateni ethe nkqo yePhepha sePhepha ngokubonakalayo inyusa ukuphakama kwesilingi. Ubume bayo obunzulu obunobume obukhulu bokuphakama kwakufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kusenziwa isigqibo sendawo yeminyango kunye nokufakwa kwefanitshala

Iqhekeza elincinci lomgangatho ecaleni kwe-quidries zomsebenzi lijijekile, eyona nto iphambili kwikhitshi lekhitshi inikwa ngumthi wendalo. Umzobo ophezulu we-cap utshatisa uMoya kwakhona

Ifanitshala, amakhethini, amakhethini, amagumbi okulala, ahonjiswe ngephethini yentyatyambo, enze i-French Commosphera yelizwe kwigumbi lokulala

Amazantsi onxweme kunye nomoya womjelo ovuthayo afakwe kwithayile yamatye esimemeni. Unxweme lwale mpahla iqhotyoshelwe zizityalo ezinengca

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

I-onsembleble ye-miner mine, eyaba yindlu ephosakeleyo ngomoya wezakhiwo zemveli ezizokulwa, zabonakala kwihlathi elidala kumadlelo. Wajika engaqhelekanga, eqaqambile, intle kwaye engafaniyo ne-gottage eqhelekileyo.

Abemi bale ndlu kwilali yasehlotyeni bayayixabisa indlela yesiqhelo kuYilo noYilo. I-Compact, imilo engqongqo, itrim yelitye, umbhobho ophezulu webala lomhlaba ngaphezulu kophahla lwenziwe isakhiwo esifana nokwakhiwa kwengcebiso. Icebo likhula imithi emininzi yakudala, iipines, imithi yemisipha kunye neebhanti. Bamnika umtsalane okhethekileyo, kwaye ngeentsuku ezishushu abayakholisa umthunzi kwaye bapholile.

Kwinqanaba loyilo, abanini bamisela imeko: "Akukho mthi kwindawo ekufuneka yenziwe ngenxa yokwakhiwa." I-Arhenteys izalisekisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwafuneka ndikhethe ngenyameko indawo yokwakha. Isidingo sokungena 'singene "phakathi kwemithi igqibe ukuqwalaselwa okunzima kwisicwangciso.

Ingcinga yophuhliso

Indlu inamacandelo amabini: ibali elibini, apho kukho igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lezobuchwephesha kunye negumbi lokuhlala kwindawo ye-Attic, kunye nebali elinye le-ATLE, kunye ne-engile, echibini lilapha .

Inqaku elinomdla lesakhiwo kukuba zonke izinto zayo ezisebenzayo zinegalelo elahlukileyo. Umnyango olandelayo ukusuka kwindawo enkulu ye-face iqhutywa kwizakhiwo zomgangatho wokuqala wephiko elinamabali amabini. Ngomnye wabo, ungangena kumda weenkqubo zamanzi, kwelinye - kwigumbi lobugcisa. Igadi iyakwazi ukungena ezinkozo nakwichibi, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini (indawo yokuhlala) ye-tirsed-harescase yeenyawo ezimbini kunye noololiwe abakhutshiweyo baphuma.

Ukusuka kwisiseko esiya eluphahleni

Ukucofa kweefestile zendlu kwenziwa ngamatye afanelekileyo ajongene neendonga zeendonga. Izitepsi kunye neveranda emnyango wephiko lebali elinye kunye nechibi lokuhombisa i-railing enenqanaba lemifuno ngenxa yenkqubo ephantsi kwendlu phantsi kwendlu phantsi kwendlu iphantsi kwendlu phantsi kwendlu. Inxalenye nganye yeNdlu inesiseko sayo. Phantsi kwe-belt-balt mollithic ezimbini ezinobunzulu obuyi-1.5 m. Ukwandiswa kwephuli yokuqubha kubunzulu be-2,2 m, kwakhiwa iplate yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ukuba isiseko sebhanti kunye nesitya sebhasi esiphezulu sakhiwa.

Iindonga zephiko lezitolo ezimbini zesakhiwo kunye nobungqingqwa be-580mm yenziwe ngezitena kunye nokufakelwa phakathi. Inxalenye yebali elinye apho iphuli ivela khona kwi-monolikic eqiniswe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Iindonga zayo ngobungqingqwa be-150mm isuswe ngepleyiti ye-rockwool (iRussia) kwaye ifakwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba indawo yendawo yemimandla yenkqubo yamanzi kufuneka ihambelane nendlela enobuzakule. Ngaphandle kweendonga zeNdlu kwaye iphuli zahlulwe lilitye lokuhombisa elijongene nezithunzi ezahlukeneyo ezingwevu. I-Masryry ayiqhelekanga, umphezulu welitye rhabaxa, enkosi koku, izakhiwo zikhangeleka ziyinto entle kakhulu.

I-quideades zendlu iconjululwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwinxalenye yokungena okuphambili, ubonakala ethintelwe kakhulu, efaneleke kumxholo opheleleyo "wepropathi yakudala": Iindonga ezinqunywe ngeewindows ezincinci, ukujongana neethayile ezingama-40 ezinobunzima obunesampulu endala.

Into echaseneyo yesakhiwo "ityhilwe" ukuhlangabezana nendalo. Ifestile enkulu yegumbi lokuzonwabisa kunye neefestile ezine ze-attic kumgangatho wesibini, kunye nokuphakama, ukuhlala phantse udonga olupheleleyo lwe-Pool (uphahla lwetafile engatshatanga aluzange luphakanyiswe kwicala legadi) lwenze indalo yendlu ivulekile kwaye inobuhlobo.

Uphahla luyilo eyahlukileyo lamaphiko amabini esakhiwo. Ngaphezulu kwenxalenye yesibini ye-orting yi-bartal raft, enethambeka elibalulekileyo. Uphahla "pie" unemigca engaguqukiyo ye-vapor orriers, i-Mineral Wool I-Issic (Finland), i-Yutakon Anti-I-Czech Republic) kunye nekhreyithi. Ngaphezulu kwechibi, uphahla lubekwe kwelinye icala lentsimbi, kunye nekona encinci yotyekelo; Uphahla "yipayi" iyafana. Umbala oluhlaza ongwevu wophahla lwe-rannila ye-rannila i-tiles (iFinland) ihambelana nomhlobiso wodonga kunye nembonakalo ejikelezileyo. Ngaphezulu kweengcango zeqonga kunye namaqonga okubakhusela kwimozulu embi endaweni yemizobo, imigca ebanzi yophahla yenziwa, inika ikhaya elinomtsalane.

"Izinto zeBugcisa"

Kwigumbi lobugcisa ecaleni kwechibi elalibeka itanki efunyenweyo, inkqubo yofiliza, i-ractor isikhululo sonyango esimahla kwi-radiators efakiweyo. Ukusukela umbhobho wamanzi ofihlakeleyo onamanzi abandayo (kunye negesi enkulu) yayingaphantsi kwelali, ngenxa yokufudumeza amanzi endlwini isebenza i-boiller yerhasi emibini, e-Unitsocuple (iJamani), emi ngaphakathi Igumbi le-Boiler kumgangatho wokuqala. Imigangatho kwindawo yokulala, igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa, ibhafu kunye ne-sauuna zixhotywe ngombane. Phantsi kweefestile echibini, i-radiators ifakiwe, ke iglasi ayipheli. Umgangatho ofudumeleyo uphakama ujikeleze umda wechibi lechibi. Iinkqubo zombane ezixhasa imowudi ye-thermal echaziweyo zihlengahlengiswa yiphaneli yokulawula kwindawo ye-boiler. Ikhaka le-divenneration likhona emnyango kwi-sauuna kunye ne-Turkish yeTurkey.

Ungaya kwigumbi lobuchwephesha apho itanki efunyenweyo ifakwe khona, isihluzi, i-heater, inkqubo ye-omedotion, ye-oyonition yamanzi kunye neyunithi yolawulo. Umgangatho apha uthandwa ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi zechibi kufuneka zibekwe kwinqanaba elifanayo nesitya sayo. Umoya kwindawo yokuhlala yendlu yindalo, echibini kunye "ne" "ezimanzi". Iimpompo zokuntywila zibekwe kubunzulu besiza, apho i-septic yetanki ye-seppic kunye neendawo ezinemililo zikhona.

Ndonwabile

Ukufakwa ngokungqongqo kwegumbi lokuhlambela kuhombise iinkcukacha ezihleliweyo: I-curb yohlangulo ezindongeni, i-ceramic medallion emgceni, umkhusane kwimbonakalo yaso iBronzeni ihambelana ngokupheleleyo. Ababhali bale projekthi bahlala benxulumene ngenyameko kwingqondo nganye yokugqiba. Umnyango womnyango wangaphambili ukhokelela kwiholo, ihonjiswe kwisitayile esidala, kwaye ukusuka apho, kwimidlalo, i-Turkey, igumbi lokuhlambela elinxibelelanisa amagumbi ngechibi lokubhukuda. Ngokungathi ngokwezithethe zakudala, xa amagama (iibhafu) ahonjiswe ngetayitile, ichibi eligqithileyo kunye ne-Turkish Black ngesisa yahlulwe nguMosaic. Indawo ephezulu yodonga, amacala kunye nezantsi kwechibi - iblowu; Ibhentshi, iindonga kunye nebhafu emgangathweni - igolide emdaka.

Igumbi lechibi likhanya kakhulu kwiifestile ezininzi, kubandakanya i-attic. Ubungakanani beetyatyambo - 6.92.8m. Ubude obuphezulu obuphezulu ngaphezulu kwayo yi-4.1m, ukuwela kwimiphetho ukuya kwi-2.5m. I-Carriester Intsimbi yentsimbi ngaphandle imbiwe ngokupheleleyo ngeenkuni. Phantsi kotywina, i-wiring ye-halogn ye-halogi le-leminaires kwi-brass Porps ephantsi, enzelwe ngokukodwa amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu, ifihliwe. Ukongeza, isibane esingasemva sifakwe nasezindongeni zesitya.

Ukubhaliswa kwabangeneli bamaziko omgangatho wesibini, abaluphele ngomoya wengqina elidala, uqhubeka "imbali" yethayile. Imigangatho emagodini igutyungelwe yibhodi yepaki yeqela, kwaye kwigumbi lokuhlambela elenziwe. Ifenitshala inesiko, ngezinto eziphantsi kweentsuku zakudala. Izinto ezininzi zemeko yemeko ijongeka ngathi ukuba babephunyezwe njengelifa; I-chandeliers kunye nenziwe ngumntu ibalasele ngakumbi, ngentloko yeli ntloko yegumbi lokulala. Indawo ethambekele ye-windows ingabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini aqhelekileyo, amakhethini amade enziwe ngeflex yendalo eboshwe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zewindows nangaphantsi kwawo.

Ukuphakama kweendawo eziphakamileyo kwindawo ye-attic yi-2.3 m (ukusuka kwi-1.2 ukuya kwi-3.5m phantsi kweskete), njengakwindawo endala emazantsi eFrance. Inefuthe kucwangciso kunye nombutho wendawo: Kwakufuneka ndithathele ingqalelo ithambeka elikhulu leendonga zangaphandle ezinciphisa umda wokuhamba simahla. Ke ngoko, kukho amagumbi amathathu kuphela kwi-attic, kodwa nganye inendawo ebalulekileyo. I-tambour encinci ye-dambobe ye-Wordrobe iphambi kwegumbi lokuhlala elinendawo apho unokuya khona kwigumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.

I-Manor Fercape

Isakhiwo sezoqoqosho kwikona yesiza sijongeka ngathi yinqaba. Ugqityiwe ngelitye elinye nendlu, kodwa isiseko se-niche-"iwindows" ithethwe ngempumelelo itayile yeNdlu. I-Th enye iguqukele ... I-Shed endala yomthi, eyahlukaniswa nelitye elifanayo lokuhlobisa. Enye i-turret, igcinwe ngophahla oluphezulu lobhedu, lenzelwe i-barbecue. Iindlela ezivuthiweyo zipakishwe nge-granite bloging zifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze zihambe kancinci kwaye ziphinde zibambelele kwiingoma ezahlukeneyo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Ungaphumla, unqunyulwe kwi-bench ye-Bench. Ngengokuhlwa, igadi amanqaku aphambili ezenziwe amabala. Kude kwi "nqamla" ilungiselele imithombo emibini emithonjeni, edityaniswe nepaki ye-smpsy kwisitayile seegugu, u-Antonio Gaudi. Iziko lenye lebhola ye-ceramic apho ihamba khona umjelo ongenayo kwaye, icinezela, ihamba phantsi kwebhulorho ethandekayo. Enye, emi phambi kwendlu yangaphambili yendlu, yenziwa ngendlela yentyatyambo ye-lotus enamagqabi esinyithi kwisitya esifakwe kwi-mosaic eqaqambileyo.

Ii-Dredrologists ezimenyiwe ngabazisiweyo zikhathalele ukuba veki nganye igadi yahlaziywa, itshintsha imibala kunye nemibala, ukusuka kwi-tappin ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya kutsha. Ke abanini abafumeneyo kungekuphela nje iholide yeholide entle, kodwa nento eyahlukileyo, "i-Duby Dubgodd, eqhubeka kwaye ihlakulela umfanekiso wezindlu zabo.

Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-200.7m2 efanayo nengenisiweyo

Igama lemisebenzi	Inani le	Ixabiso, $	Iindleko, $
Umsebenzi osisiseko
Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla	I-113m3	12	1356.
Isiseko seSiseko seSiseko	I-140m2.	3.	I-420.
Ukukhusela kutsho kwi-waterproof	I-140m2.	ezine	I-560.
Isixhobo sokuqiniswa kweziseko zekhonkrithi	I-52m3	60.	3120.
Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi	I-200M2.	4.7	I-940.
Ukususwa kwenkunkuma	I-98m3.	7.	I-686.
Ukufakwa kwe-caisson yentsimbi yentsimbi	20m2	Shumi elinantlanu	I-300.
Isakhelo sokunyusa, ubume, benza isitya sesitya	seta	-	2160.
Iyonke	I-9540.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ikhonkrithi inzima	I-60m3	62.	3720
I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti	26m3	28.	728.
Izinto zokuhambisa amanzi	164m2.	Shumi elinanye	I-1805.
Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-firengs, iwindows	I-2 t.	I-610.	1220.
Iyonke	I-7470.
Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla
I-Masonry yodonga lwangaphandle lobunzima bee-bricks	I-40m3.	32.	I-1280.
Isixhobo someleza iindonga zekhonkrithi	I-19M3.	I-80.	I-1520.
Ukubeka umbhobho womsi	4m3	90.	I-360.
Izixhobo zokuqinisa izitena zezitena	I-68m2.	10	I-680.
Yakha i-Doula ngokubeka imiqadi, i-onstola	I-70m2.	Sibhozo	I-560.
Ukufakwa kwe-Beams yentsimbi	1.7 T.	200.	340.
Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate	I-170m2.	-	I-1800.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa	340m2.	2.	I-680.
Isixhobo se-vaporizotion	340m2.	Nye	340.
Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi	I-170m2.	7.	I-1190.
Ukufakwa kweeKhosethi kunye neNkqubo yokuHamba	seta	-	I-638.
Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows	I-32m2.	-	1350.
Iyonke	I-10740.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic	Amawaka amawaka.	I-170.	3060.
Isisombululo se-Masonry	I-11,6m3	55.	I-638.
Ikhonkrithi inzima	I-19M3.	62.	I-1178.
Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings	I-2 t.	I-610.	1220.
Iplanga	I-12m3	I-120.	I-1440.
I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi	340m2.	2.	I-680.
Ukufakwa	340m2.	ezine	1360.
Iphepha lensimbi yensimbi (iFinland)	I-170m2.	Thoba	I-1530.
Iibhloko zeplasitiki, iiwindows zaseMannard	I-32m2.	-	I-6500.
Inkqubo yokuhamba	seta	-	I-600.
Iyonke	18210.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa	seta	-	1600.
Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zetekhnoloji yechibi	seta	-	I-800.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela kunye nenkqubo yokuphumelela kwe-ventilation	seta	-	I-1400.
Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi	seta	-	I-6700.
Iyonke	I-10500.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Izixhobo zeBoiler, i-heater yamanzi (iJamani)	seta	-	I-7800.
Ikhabhathi ye-Steam kunye ne-sauna (iJamani)	seta	-	I-14000.
Ukufakwa kwesibonelelo sokubonelela, kwiKhabhinethi	seta	-	3200.
Iyunithi yolawulo, isihluzo, impompo, ubushushu	seta	-	1300.
Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane	seta	-	I-9800.
Iyonke	I-36200.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi
Ejongene nelitye lokuhlola udonga (i-face)	I-160m2.	Shumi elinesthandathu	2560.
Isixhobo sokumiswa kweplani enqunyanyisiweyo	I-67m2.	Shumi elinantlanu	I-1005.
I-Parquet Book Oonobumba	I-69m2.	10	I-690.
Iithayile ze-ceramic, iingubo ze-mosaic	I-132m2.	-	2900.
Ukunyuka, ukubetheka kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi	seta	-	I-23 800.
Iyonke	30960.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ilitye lokuhombisa (iRussia)	I-160m2.	35.	I-5600.
Iphepha lePlastarsboard, iProfayili, iRhafu	I-67m2.	7.	I-469.
Ibhodi yeParquet (Finland)	I-69m2.	46.	I-3174.
I-ceramic tile, mosaic (i-Itali)	I-132m2.	-	7500.
Iibhloko zecango, ii-varnish, idisp ye-idis.	seta	-	Ngama-21 660.
Iyonke	I-38400.
* -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-moscow ye-moscow ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo i-coefficients.