Indlu ka-2007 ye-M2 kumoya wezakhiwo zemveli zenzala kwi-Opernrown nge-Old Plot Gload kwingingqi ye-Mscow ayifani ne-gottage eqhelekileyo.
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I-onsembleble ye-miner mine, eyaba yindlu ephosakeleyo ngomoya wezakhiwo zemveli ezizokulwa, zabonakala kwihlathi elidala kumadlelo. Wajika engaqhelekanga, eqaqambile, intle kwaye engafaniyo ne-gottage eqhelekileyo.
Abemi bale ndlu kwilali yasehlotyeni bayayixabisa indlela yesiqhelo kuYilo noYilo. I-Compact, imilo engqongqo, itrim yelitye, umbhobho ophezulu webala lomhlaba ngaphezulu kophahla lwenziwe isakhiwo esifana nokwakhiwa kwengcebiso. Icebo likhula imithi emininzi yakudala, iipines, imithi yemisipha kunye neebhanti. Bamnika umtsalane okhethekileyo, kwaye ngeentsuku ezishushu abayakholisa umthunzi kwaye bapholile.
Kwinqanaba loyilo, abanini bamisela imeko: "Akukho mthi kwindawo ekufuneka yenziwe ngenxa yokwakhiwa." I-Arhenteys izalisekisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwafuneka ndikhethe ngenyameko indawo yokwakha. Isidingo sokungena 'singene "phakathi kwemithi igqibe ukuqwalaselwa okunzima kwisicwangciso.
Ingcinga yophuhliso
Indlu inamacandelo amabini: ibali elibini, apho kukho igumbi lokuhlambela, igumbi lezobuchwephesha kunye negumbi lokuhlala kwindawo ye-Attic, kunye nebali elinye le-ATLE, kunye ne-engile, echibini lilapha .Inqaku elinomdla lesakhiwo kukuba zonke izinto zayo ezisebenzayo zinegalelo elahlukileyo. Umnyango olandelayo ukusuka kwindawo enkulu ye-face iqhutywa kwizakhiwo zomgangatho wokuqala wephiko elinamabali amabini. Ngomnye wabo, ungangena kumda weenkqubo zamanzi, kwelinye - kwigumbi lobugcisa. Igadi iyakwazi ukungena ezinkozo nakwichibi, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini (indawo yokuhlala) ye-tirsed-harescase yeenyawo ezimbini kunye noololiwe abakhutshiweyo baphuma.
Ukusuka kwisiseko esiya eluphahleni
Iindonga zephiko lezitolo ezimbini zesakhiwo kunye nobungqingqwa be-580mm yenziwe ngezitena kunye nokufakelwa phakathi. Inxalenye yebali elinye apho iphuli ivela khona kwi-monolikic eqiniswe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Iindonga zayo ngobungqingqwa be-150mm isuswe ngepleyiti ye-rockwool (iRussia) kwaye ifakwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba indawo yendawo yemimandla yenkqubo yamanzi kufuneka ihambelane nendlela enobuzakule. Ngaphandle kweendonga zeNdlu kwaye iphuli zahlulwe lilitye lokuhombisa elijongene nezithunzi ezahlukeneyo ezingwevu. I-Masryry ayiqhelekanga, umphezulu welitye rhabaxa, enkosi koku, izakhiwo zikhangeleka ziyinto entle kakhulu.
I-quideades zendlu iconjululwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwinxalenye yokungena okuphambili, ubonakala ethintelwe kakhulu, efaneleke kumxholo opheleleyo "wepropathi yakudala": Iindonga ezinqunywe ngeewindows ezincinci, ukujongana neethayile ezingama-40 ezinobunzima obunesampulu endala.
Into echaseneyo yesakhiwo "ityhilwe" ukuhlangabezana nendalo. Ifestile enkulu yegumbi lokuzonwabisa kunye neefestile ezine ze-attic kumgangatho wesibini, kunye nokuphakama, ukuhlala phantse udonga olupheleleyo lwe-Pool (uphahla lwetafile engatshatanga aluzange luphakanyiswe kwicala legadi) lwenze indalo yendlu ivulekile kwaye inobuhlobo.
Uphahla luyilo eyahlukileyo lamaphiko amabini esakhiwo. Ngaphezulu kwenxalenye yesibini ye-orting yi-bartal raft, enethambeka elibalulekileyo. Uphahla "pie" unemigca engaguqukiyo ye-vapor orriers, i-Mineral Wool I-Issic (Finland), i-Yutakon Anti-I-Czech Republic) kunye nekhreyithi. Ngaphezulu kwechibi, uphahla lubekwe kwelinye icala lentsimbi, kunye nekona encinci yotyekelo; Uphahla "yipayi" iyafana. Umbala oluhlaza ongwevu wophahla lwe-rannila ye-rannila i-tiles (iFinland) ihambelana nomhlobiso wodonga kunye nembonakalo ejikelezileyo. Ngaphezulu kweengcango zeqonga kunye namaqonga okubakhusela kwimozulu embi endaweni yemizobo, imigca ebanzi yophahla yenziwa, inika ikhaya elinomtsalane.
"Izinto zeBugcisa"
Ungaya kwigumbi lobuchwephesha apho itanki efunyenweyo ifakwe khona, isihluzi, i-heater, inkqubo ye-omedotion, ye-oyonition yamanzi kunye neyunithi yolawulo. Umgangatho apha uthandwa ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi zechibi kufuneka zibekwe kwinqanaba elifanayo nesitya sayo. Umoya kwindawo yokuhlala yendlu yindalo, echibini kunye "ne" "ezimanzi". Iimpompo zokuntywila zibekwe kubunzulu besiza, apho i-septic yetanki ye-seppic kunye neendawo ezinemililo zikhona.
Ndonwabile
Igumbi lechibi likhanya kakhulu kwiifestile ezininzi, kubandakanya i-attic. Ubungakanani beetyatyambo - 6.92.8m. Ubude obuphezulu obuphezulu ngaphezulu kwayo yi-4.1m, ukuwela kwimiphetho ukuya kwi-2.5m. I-Carriester Intsimbi yentsimbi ngaphandle imbiwe ngokupheleleyo ngeenkuni. Phantsi kotywina, i-wiring ye-halogn ye-halogi le-leminaires kwi-brass Porps ephantsi, enzelwe ngokukodwa amagumbi anomswakama ophezulu, ifihliwe. Ukongeza, isibane esingasemva sifakwe nasezindongeni zesitya.
Ukubhaliswa kwabangeneli bamaziko omgangatho wesibini, abaluphele ngomoya wengqina elidala, uqhubeka "imbali" yethayile. Imigangatho emagodini igutyungelwe yibhodi yepaki yeqela, kwaye kwigumbi lokuhlambela elenziwe. Ifenitshala inesiko, ngezinto eziphantsi kweentsuku zakudala. Izinto ezininzi zemeko yemeko ijongeka ngathi ukuba babephunyezwe njengelifa; I-chandeliers kunye nenziwe ngumntu ibalasele ngakumbi, ngentloko yeli ntloko yegumbi lokulala. Indawo ethambekele ye-windows ingabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini aqhelekileyo, amakhethini amade enziwe ngeflex yendalo eboshwe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zewindows nangaphantsi kwawo.
Ukuphakama kweendawo eziphakamileyo kwindawo ye-attic yi-2.3 m (ukusuka kwi-1.2 ukuya kwi-3.5m phantsi kweskete), njengakwindawo endala emazantsi eFrance. Inefuthe kucwangciso kunye nombutho wendawo: Kwakufuneka ndithathele ingqalelo ithambeka elikhulu leendonga zangaphandle ezinciphisa umda wokuhamba simahla. Ke ngoko, kukho amagumbi amathathu kuphela kwi-attic, kodwa nganye inendawo ebalulekileyo. I-tambour encinci ye-dambobe ye-Wordrobe iphambi kwegumbi lokuhlala elinendawo apho unokuya khona kwigumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlambela.
I-Manor Fercape
Ii-Dredrologists ezimenyiwe ngabazisiweyo zikhathalele ukuba veki nganye igadi yahlaziywa, itshintsha imibala kunye nemibala, ukusuka kwi-tappin ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya ekwindla ukuya kutsha. Ke abanini abafumeneyo kungekuphela nje iholide yeholide entle, kodwa nento eyahlukileyo, "i-Duby Dubgodd, eqhubeka kwaye ihlakulela umfanekiso wezindlu zabo.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-200.7m2 efanayo nengenisiweyo
Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
---|---|---|---|
Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-113m3 | 12 | 1356. |
Isiseko seSiseko seSiseko | I-140m2. | 3. | I-420. |
Ukukhusela kutsho kwi-waterproof | I-140m2. | ezine | I-560. |
Isixhobo sokuqiniswa kweziseko zekhonkrithi | I-52m3 | 60. | 3120. |
Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi | I-200M2. | 4.7 | I-940. |
Ukususwa kwenkunkuma | I-98m3. | 7. | I-686. |
Ukufakwa kwe-caisson yentsimbi yentsimbi | 20m2 | Shumi elinantlanu | I-300. |
Isakhelo sokunyusa, ubume, benza isitya sesitya | seta | - | 2160. |
Iyonke | I-9540. | ||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-60m3 | 62. | 3720 |
I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | 26m3 | 28. | 728. |
Izinto zokuhambisa amanzi | 164m2. | Shumi elinanye | I-1805. |
Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-firengs, iwindows | I-2 t. | I-610. | 1220. |
Iyonke | I-7470. | ||
Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
I-Masonry yodonga lwangaphandle lobunzima bee-bricks | I-40m3. | 32. | I-1280. |
Isixhobo someleza iindonga zekhonkrithi | I-19M3. | I-80. | I-1520. |
Ukubeka umbhobho womsi | 4m3 | 90. | I-360. |
Izixhobo zokuqinisa izitena zezitena | I-68m2. | 10 | I-680. |
Yakha i-Doula ngokubeka imiqadi, i-onstola | I-70m2. | Sibhozo | I-560. |
Ukufakwa kwe-Beams yentsimbi | 1.7 T. | 200. | 340. |
Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | I-170m2. | - | I-1800. |
Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa | 340m2. | 2. | I-680. |
Isixhobo se-vaporizotion | 340m2. | Nye | 340. |
Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | I-170m2. | 7. | I-1190. |
Ukufakwa kweeKhosethi kunye neNkqubo yokuHamba | seta | - | I-638. |
Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-32m2. | - | 1350. |
Iyonke | I-10740. | ||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | Amawaka amawaka. | I-170. | 3060. |
Isisombululo se-Masonry | I-11,6m3 | 55. | I-638. |
Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-19M3. | 62. | I-1178. |
Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-hydrogen yentsimbi, i-fittings | I-2 t. | I-610. | 1220. |
Iplanga | I-12m3 | I-120. | I-1440. |
I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | 340m2. | 2. | I-680. |
Ukufakwa | 340m2. | ezine | 1360. |
Iphepha lensimbi yensimbi (iFinland) | I-170m2. | Thoba | I-1530. |
Iibhloko zeplasitiki, iiwindows zaseMannard | I-32m2. | - | I-6500. |
Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | - | I-600. |
Iyonke | 18210. | ||
Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
Ukufakwa kweNkqubo yokuTywinwa | seta | - | 1600. |
Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zetekhnoloji yechibi | seta | - | I-800. |
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela kunye nenkqubo yokuphumelela kwe-ventilation | seta | - | I-1400. |
Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-6700. |
Iyonke | I-10500. | ||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
Izixhobo zeBoiler, i-heater yamanzi (iJamani) | seta | - | I-7800. |
Ikhabhathi ye-Steam kunye ne-sauna (iJamani) | seta | - | I-14000. |
Ukufakwa kwesibonelelo sokubonelela, kwiKhabhinethi | seta | - | 3200. |
Iyunithi yolawulo, isihluzo, impompo, ubushushu | seta | - | 1300. |
Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-9800. |
Iyonke | I-36200. | ||
Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
Ejongene nelitye lokuhlola udonga (i-face) | I-160m2. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 2560. |
Isixhobo sokumiswa kweplani enqunyanyisiweyo | I-67m2. | Shumi elinantlanu | I-1005. |
I-Parquet Book Oonobumba | I-69m2. | 10 | I-690. |
Iithayile ze-ceramic, iingubo ze-mosaic | I-132m2. | - | 2900. |
Ukunyuka, ukubetheka kunye nokupeyinta umsebenzi | seta | - | I-23 800. |
Iyonke | 30960. | ||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
Ilitye lokuhombisa (iRussia) | I-160m2. | 35. | I-5600. |
Iphepha lePlastarsboard, iProfayili, iRhafu | I-67m2. | 7. | I-469. |
Ibhodi yeParquet (Finland) | I-69m2. | 46. | I-3174. |
I-ceramic tile, mosaic (i-Itali) | I-132m2. | - | 7500. |
Iibhloko zecango, ii-varnish, idisp ye-idis. | seta | - | Ngama-21 660. |
Iyonke | I-38400. | ||
* -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-moscow ye-moscow ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo i-coefficients. |