I-Eboding yendlu enemigangatho emibini (i-148 M2) evela kwibha yeyona ixhaphakileyo, engachazwanga kwaye ingahlawuliswa. Amanqanaba aphambili okwakha.
I-KNAPS;
I-B- "i-fading ngesipili semveli"
Isibhengezo sesiqingatha sobubanzi bebar "se-semi-uphononongo"
(inobume beehafu zomsila we-Swil);
B- ngenxa yekrele
Udonga olu-1 lweplanga;
Igumbi eli-2;
3 Umgangatho we-LEGA;
I-4-ratrial crancial 50,50mm;
Umgangatho omnyama omnyama;
I-6- inshunqwa;
Ibhodi yomgangatho oyi-7 emfutshane;
I-8-Pergamine;
9- "Isosi"
Siyaqhubeka nengxoxo malunga nesihloko solwakhiwo lwe-DACA. Amaxesha e-Witht siza kuthetha ngolwakhiwo lwezindlu ukusuka kwezona ziqhelekileyo, zingafikanga kwaye zingabizi.
Izindlu zasehlotyeni zehlobo ezivela kwiinkuni zahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini. Eyokuqala yile yezo ungahlala kuzo kwangoko ekupheleni kokwakhiwa kwenziwe kwinqanaba elinye. Esi sisikhokelo sezakhiwo, kunye nezo zakhiwayo enkuni, omiweyo kwiimeko zokwenziwa. Udidi lwesibini lubandakanya izindlu zakhiwe ubuncinci kumanqanaba amabini. Okokuqala wakhe ibhokisi (iseti malunga nonyaka), kwaye wenze ukugqitywa kokugqibela. Udidi luquka izakhiwo ezivela kwindibano eqhelekileyo (engaphikisi kwaye engafakwanga) yendalo yokufuma. I-Inetly kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenza kwezinto, imivalo yakhiwe amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwi-4. Yintoni abanomdla kuyo?
Kutheni ukhetha ibha?
Kwindlu yesakhelo, apho unokufa khona ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula imali epheleleyo ngaxeshanye. Ukwakhiwa kwamaplanga owomileyo kwiimeko zobugcisa (Ixabisa izinto ezinjalo malunga ne-B2 ebiza ngakumbi kunokuba unendalo) kufuna ukuphunyezwa kwemeko enye. Indlu ye-Avata kwi-bar ene-suidity yendalo ayinyanzelekanga oku. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukwakhiwa kwawo kwahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba aliqela, kwaye intlawulo yabo yenziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ubuncinci ubuncinci amanye amanyathelo, kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko (ngokuyintloko imali) inokuba ngaphezulu. Kwaye ixesha eliphakathi kwamanqanaba lingawolulwa, lihambelane nonke ngemali efanayo. Kwaye iindleko ze-1M2 (ngaphandle komhlobiso) ziphantse "zinethontsi" - 6000-7500 ihlathi.
Idasch yezinto ezingezizo ezoqoqosho ziyintloko yeTekhnoloji yeNkqubo-sikhokelo. Iifreyimu ezinamagqabi qho kwii-40 cm, ezigutyungelwe kumacala omabini ngeZixhobo zeSheli zanamhlanje (iipleyiti ze-OSB, i-Plasterboard.) Kwaye zinokubonakala ngathi zinokuthenjwa kumthengi wasekhaya. Ibonisiwe kakuhle ngeendlela ezimbini ezixhaphakileyo kwindalo yabathengi abanokubakho: "Nawuphi na uHooligan uya kuyidlulisela udonga olunje" kwaye "andifuni kuhlala kwibhokisi engeniswayo evela phantsi kwebhanana." Ayikwazi nokuphelisa amathandabuzo ukuba izindlu zezakhelo zinenyikima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9 yamanqaku (ukwakhiwa okuncinci).
Yintoni onokuthi, abanye abantu baqinisekile ukuba iindonga zendlu kufuneka zikhululeke - zibhetele kwilogo yelogo, kwaye ukuba ayililo ilogo, kunjalo kwi-bar. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izakhiwo ezivela kwezi zixhobo azinaphantsi ukungena: Zikhululekile kwaye zinobuhlobo bokuyisinda, kwaye zivela kwindawo yokujonga enye itekhnoloji engaphezulu. AThena kumzekelo wezindlu zelizwe ezinikelwa yiMoscow Abs-Stroy Moscow eqinile, siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngeendlela ezikhoyo kunye nokwamkela ukwakhiwa kwebar.
Indlela yokuziphatha kwesiseko kumhlaba oqaqambileyo
Emva kokutsala umhlaba, isiseko sinokubuyela kwindawo yangaphambili, okanye ukubuya ngokungalingani. Isiphumo sinokuba sengxaki, kwaye esayo, kwaye siphumle kuyo. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, igumbi elingaphantsi lifanele ibekwe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-primeros yomhlaba (kule meko ayifumananga uxinzelelo lwemihlaba yomhlaba ongezantsi), apho kwenziwe Imikhosi ilinganiswe ngumthwalo ukusuka kwisakhiwo (esibizwa ngokuba sisiseko sobubele). Eluthandweni, isukile kufuneka ibe isekwe kumqamelo wesanti. Njengoko kucacile: Umhlaba onodongwe olwenziwe wacocwa kwaye wathatyathe indawo yesanti, engaphelelwanga.
Ukunciphisa iziphumo eziyingozi zesenzo semikhosi yentlupheko (i-vig) yeziseko ezivaliweyo ngaphantsi kwemida engezantsi, kuyacetyiswa:
bawenze kwikhonkrithi eqinisekisiweyo;
yandisa isiseko sesiseko;
Ukwenza iindonga azikuthe nkqo, kodwa zinciphise.
Umjikelo weZero
Izindlu zeBrous zihlala zakhiwe kwi-bar, i-slab okanye iziseko zeribhoni.Iziseko ezichaziweyo. Esona siphosithekayo sithathwa njengesiseko esibizwa ngokuba "ziikholamu ezidadayo" (Ithe ngokweenkcukacha malunga nenqaku elithi "I-Spiers kwiTowers"). I-Bang yeekholamu inokuthi ichazwe kwisiseko se-pile, eyona nto iphambili kuyo, eyenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imibhobho ye-Asbet ye-Asbet ene-diameter ye-150mm ihlala isetyenziselwa oku, zifakwe emngxunyeni emhlabeni owenziwe ngombala omdaka. Ukunikezelwa ngokuqinileyo, emva koko kuzaliswe ngumxube wekhonkrithi. Ukunqongophala kwesiseko esinjalo kuyacaca ukuba: Ikholamu nganye "ihamba ngokwayo."
Kuthembekileyo ngakumbi enye inketho - "Imaphandleni kwikholamu". Ezi ziifayile, zidibene ngokungqongqo kunye nenxalenye yenxalenye ye-PRORTAT. Icandelo layo lomnqamlezo lisusela kwi-300150 ukuya kwi-700500mm, umgama phakathi kwekholamu ayiphezulu kwe-3m. I-Scarlet iphakanyiswe ngaphezulu komhlaba ubuncinci ubuncinci be-50mm, kwaye indawo ephantsi kwayo ilala ngentlabathi okanye idongwe. Ixabiso le-1pog.m. Uyilo olunje lusuka kwi-ruble ezingama-2000. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iziseko zokukhula kwemfumba zizifezekisile zobuthathaka kunye nemihlaba ekhululekileyo (umzekelo, ePeatlands) - iipilisi kule meko ziyaphelelwa ndawonye.
Slab Foundation. Esi sisiqwenga sekhonkrithi esiqinisekisiweyo esiya kuthembela kuzo zonke iindonga zaso. Iziseko ezinjalo zilungele imihlaba ye-biting enenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kuba azoyiki iintshukumo zabo ezithe nkqo kwaye zithe nkqo. Iziseko ze-notie zeendlela ezifanelekileyo (1m2- ukusuka kwi-3000rrub.), Kuba bafuna ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwekhonkrithi kunye nokuqiniswa.
Iziseko zeribhoni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yikhithari yekhonkrithi efihliweyo enemilo efanayo yokuwela i-nkcazo (iteyiphu) nangaphandle kwangaphandle, kwaye phantsi kodonga lwangaphakathi. Ukuhlanya komhlaba kuvalwe ngezantsi kwamachaphaza amachaphaza. Iziseko zeribhoni zakhiwe kuphela phantsi kwezakhiwo ezinzima. Izindlu ezikhanyayo zokukhanya zinokwakhiwa kwi-Belt ebizwa ngokuba ziziseko zebhanti ezifudukayo (iplanethi yabo yenkxaso esezantsi ibekwe kubunzulu obuyi-400-700mm). Zisezantsi zexabiso eliphantsi (i-1POG.M- ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-1300) kwaye ithembekile, kuba ziyindlela ethe tyaba eqinileyo enikezela ngokusasaza iziphene ezingalinganiyo zesiseko.
Ukucofa uphawu olunje, bamba umsele kunye nobunzulu obuyi-900mm kwaye balale ngentlabathi kwi-300mm. Umqamelo weSanti esiphumeleleyo usetshutshiswe kakhulu kwaye uphakanyiswe ngamanzi. Emva koko iTapete yeTripete yeTherithi yeDilesi engama-600400mm yenziwe, kwaye emva kokuba ikhonkrithi yenziwa ngumkhenkce, babeka ityhubhu encinci ukusuka kwi-SANDE SLOCS. Yiyo le nto eqhelekileyo (i-grey) iibhloko ezigudileyo, okanye imibala, nangaphezulu, ezifana neyo, icala langaphambili lelinyibilikisi kwaye lifumana ubuhle). Uyilo lweribhoni lunokwakhiwa kude kuse ebusika, kunjalo, ukuba iizongezo ezizodwa zaziswa kwikhonkrithi kunye nodaka lokungenisa.
Iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibeke iteyiphu enjalo phantsi kweendonga zethambeka kwaye ziphantsi kwazo zonke iindawo eziphumayo zeNdlu, umzekelo phantsi kweveranda. Icala leSoda, liyonyusa iindleko zolwakhiwo-ukudalwa kweteyiphu phantsi kweveranda kuya kubiza i-ruble ezingama-3200. (I-Primerithi- 2000 i-ruble, sebenza- 1200rub.). Kodwa iveranda enjalo iqinisekisiwe ukuba ingaziphathanga njengento ezimeleyo yoyilo (njengoko isenzeka xa kufakwe kwikholamu) kwaye ekugqibeleni ayiyi 'kuphakamisa "kwiNdlu.
Leliphi ixesha lokukhetha?
Ithengiswa ungadibana ne-daidity yendalo (ngakumbi malunga neepropathi zayo kunye nokuziphatha, i-Dacha kwiintsuku ezi-5 ") kwezi candelo: 120140, 180140, 200150mm. Rhoqo, ixesha lisetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lexesha le-150100 kunye ne-150150mm (ixabiso 1m 1M3- 3100rub.), Kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa-200150mm. Izinto ezinobutyebi zibiza kakhulu (1m3- ukusuka kwi-3700 ye-rubles), kuba yenziwa kumjikelo okhethiweyo.
I-Annede Darity i-100100mm ngoku ithathelwa ingqalelo. Okokuqala, ubukhulu be-100mm bunda kakhulu kune-150 mm, oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka i-insule (le, ngendlela, kufuneka icinge kwangaphambili). Okwesibini, ngexabiso elifanayo le-BAR ngokwakhe, ubuncwane bolwakhiwo lwayo luyanda ngokubonakalayo: Inani lezithsaba elibekiweyo eludongeni lonyuka ngamaxesha ayi-1.5, kwaye ke, inani lezixhobo eziza kufuneka zibanjwe ixesha elifanayo. Ngapha koko, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba isidlo sesinye sesona sithuba sibizayo (i-1POG. M- kwii-ruble ezingama-30, kunye neengcali zayo ezifanelekileyo.
Xa ukhetha i-bar, akufuneki ulibale ukuba icandelo layo lomnqamlezo libeka umda kubude bodonga olungafuneki ifowuni ebizwa ngokuba yingqongqo (ingubo yodonga lwangaphandle). Ukuze ulwakhiwo luhlala luhleli kwaye ngelo xesha aluzange lufumane ubume obumi bomxhasi, i-bar, icandelo le-100100mm ye-100100mm ye-100100mm yokunxiba kufuneka icwangciswe yonke i-4m (), kunye ne-6m ye-6M .
Iipropathi ze-irmal ishunshiza yeendonga zebhulethi kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bamaplanga kunye nokufakelwa
| Ubunzima beWall, mm | Ukudluliselwa kobushushu bodonga lwe-R0, M2C / W | Ubungqingqwa bokufakwa kwe-inshurensi, mm | Ukudluliselwa kobushushu obupheleleyo kwi-R0, M2S / W |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-100 | 0,7 | Amashumi amahlanuI-100 | I-1,8. I-3,2 |
| I-150. | I-0.98 | Amashumi amahlanu I-100 | I-2,3. 3.5 |
| 200. | 1.27 | Amashumi amahlanu I-100 | 2.5 3.8. |
Itekhnoloji yodonga
Iindonga ezivela kwi-bar zihlala zikhiwe ngokufanelekileyo (malunga nokungafaniyo kule mithetho, ezakhiwayo zizindlu zangaphambili, saxelela kwinqaku elithi "Cottage kwiintsuku ezi-5"). Izipho zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini zokuqhagamshela iikona- "kwi-PAW" kwaye "emphethweni". Umahluko phakathi kwabo ubuxoki kwinto yokuba isibane siqhagamshelwe kwikona kwi-PAW (iziphelo ezingaphaya kwendiza engaphandle yedonga), kwaye xa i-cabling "-i-makane Amaplanga akhutshwe kwindiza engaphandle yedonga). Ukukhethwa kwale ndlela okanye le ndlela ayixhomekekanga kuphela kulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo kunye nezithintelo zobuqu, kodwa okokuqala, kuvela njani ukuba ziya kushushuzwa njani. Ukuba iindonga zenziwe kamva nantoni na kunye nokuthathwa kokukhohlisa, emva koko kuphela ukusika "kwi-SEW" kuya kusebenza.
Indibano yeendonga iqala ngokufakwa kwisiseko se-track yesithsaba, edityaniswe kwiikona "kwi-polterev" ngaphandle kwendlela ekhethiweyo yeembombo ezilandelayo. Emva kokubeka iikona, itywina lifakwe kwi-crewn crown, emva koko imivalo yesithsaba esilandelayo. Ukunciphisa inaliti yee-angles kwimililo eqokelelweyo "kwi-PAW", sebenzisa ukhetho olwahlukeneyo lokuqhagamshela: "kwi-veneers ye-Woodn," ukuthoba ispike ye-chike ".
Iindonga zomgangatho wokuqala ziphakanyiswa kubude be-2.4-3m (ifakwe kwiprojekthi). Emva koko, i-oglaps yomgangatho wokuqala iphakanyisiwe kwaye iqhubekeke kulwakhiwo lomgangatho wesibini okanye i-attic. Iindonga zazo zinokwenziwa bubume besakhelo, okanye nakwibrasades- konke kuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yomniniyo.
Amatywina kunye nobuqili bexesha elide kwizithsaba. Ngale nto iyavakala ukuba iyeke ngakumbi. Masiqale ngento yokuba i-curticial cuntions ye-bar iziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kunokuba idityaniswe ngamalungu eelogo, kwaye ifunwa ingqalelo engaphezulu kubo. Oku kuchazwa yinyani yokuba xa ibeka imivalo omnye komnye, umthungo ufumana iflethi (ethe tyaba), ngokwahlukileyo kwi-Groove Seam kwikhabhathi yeGroove. Kucacile ukuba umthungo weflethi uhlala phantsi kwemvula eyomeleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba iindonga zebharus azifane zityale, ukuphucula ukuphuma kwamanzi kumda ophezulu webar, kufuneka kwenziwe kwiNdibano (ukusuka kwi-1010 ukuya kwi-2020mm).
Ngoku malunga namatywina. Njengokwakhiwa kwelog, ungasebenzisa i-Pass, moss, ivakalelwe kwaye ifumba. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ilaphu elingaphezulu leflethi. Ithengiswa kwiRolls (5mm), enqunywe kwitheyiphu yobubanzi obufunekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-canvas kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwe-tywina kwitywina.
Krazula. Bayafuneka ukunxibelelana neminyebha nganye, ngaloo ndlela bethintela ukujija kwabo. Ukwenza oku, ngenyathelo le-30-40cm, ibha yebhanti ezintathu kuyabekwa kwaye ifakwe emngxunyeni ngaphandle kwenzame (!) I-birch ye-birch (i-birch engcono (i-oak) ene-3-4 cm. Ngomgca kunye nokuphakama kwedonga elinje ngemingxunya efana ne-oda ye-checker. Iintsimbi zomthi aziyi kuvumela imivalo ukuba inyibilike, kodwa ngelishwa, ayizukulunga. Ke ngoko, izithsaba eziphezulu, ezinomthwalo ophantsi ngamanye amaxesha ziphuma kwindiza ethe nkqo.
Olunye ukhetho luyintloko. Zenziwe ukusuka kwi-bope okanye i-boridinment bar. I-backroder ukusuka kumbhobho ngaphandle kokungabi ngcono kunokhuni. Ukusuka kwi-Reiddensement (10mm Dibeeter) Sebenza njengezikhonkwane, namandla ngakumbi. Kuyinyaniso ukuba, azibalulekanga, ngenxa yokuba zenziwe uku-odola. Ingxaki yabo engakumbi: Xa isakhiwo sincipha, imivalo inokuxhonywa kumphezulu we-corrgagict (bashukumisa isihlobo seBrazen siye ezantsi ukuya ezantsi), nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba imbonakalo yezithuba ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto imifuziselo emininzi ithathelwe indawo ngezipikili ezinobude obuyi-250-300mm. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuvumela, okokuqala, ukubuyekeza ukuphambuka kwejometri ye-rusetv ngenxa yokuqina komoya kwaye kwafumana imithi emimeni engaphezulu. Okwesibini, indawo egudileyo yezipikili ayiphazamisi intshukumo ethe nkqo yebar ngexesha shrinkige. Ukuze izithsaba eziphezulu azixhonywa kwii-hats, amaphenxisi esenziwe kubunzulu bama-3-4-40cm, emva kwe-2-3 i-CM eJobed RM nge "Dobobunik". Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwebha, umnqwazi onyukayo uhlala kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye akaphakamisi amaplanga aphezulu. Itekhnoloji ivumela ukuba urhoxise ngokukhawuleza indlu enkulu (ukusuka kwi-88 ukuya kwi-1012m), enamacandelo odonga kunye nobuninzi bendawo yokuhlala, kwinqanaba elinye. Siyakwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuma komthi, kuphela kwizakhiwo ezincinci.
Ukubeka phantsi
Umgangatho wasekhaya, nokuba usetyenziswe kuphela ehlotyeni, kufuneka kwenziwe kabini, ngokufakwa kwe-inshuler maketer uya kudlala indima yokufakelwa kwesandi. I-Lag yebhodi ye-Perboard Kulungile ukusebenzisa icandelo lexesha le-150100mmm, ifakwe kwisiphelo esincinci ngenyathelo elingaphezulu kwe-70 cm. Ukuba izilayidi zigquma umgama ongaphezulu kwe-3m, emva koko kwi "STTIN" I-imeyile ebizwa ngokuba yi-imeyile (i-200150mm ibar, ifakwe kwisiphelo esincinci), kungenjalo ii-lags zinokutya.Ngokwesiqhelo, ukudala umgangatho wedrafti kwi-lagswe ukusuka ezantsi kweebhodi ezidutyuliweyo. Kodwa olu khetho lubethelele kuyingozi kulowo xa usebenza, uyilo lungadlula kwaye iibhodi ziya kugqobhoza nje. Ke ngoko, kukhethwa ukuba bafake ibha cranial bar kumphetho ongezantsi, kwaye ukusikeka kwebhodi entshwenweyo kufakwe ezipokothweni phakathi kwe-lags (eyahlukileyo yendalo eboniswe kwinqaku elithi "Contage kwiintsuku ezi-5 "). Ngaphaya koko, ezi ziphango zifakwe kwi-factor ye-surimation yokuthambisa (uninzi lwe-Pergamine), kunye nomaleko we-suble yoboya (ngaphambili ibisetyenziswa ngaphambili, egqunywe yi-Steam ivela ngasentla (ye Umzekelo, "Inzossun"). Emva koko umgangatho ovela kumgangatho owenziwe phantsi ubekwe, ubukhulu bayo buxhomekeke kwinyathelo le-lag. Umzekelo, kwinyathelo le-70cm, kufuneka usebenzise iBhodi ye-40mm emnyama, kunye nenqanaba le-40cm-ubukhulu be-30mm.
Ukuze uyibeke? Ngokwesiqhelo, umgangatho ogqityiweyo ucetyiswa ukuba humbule kwinqanaba lesibini lokwakha - kunye nokugqitywa kokugqibela kwendlu. Kodwa unokukhetha iBhodi yeHidity yeNdalo nakwinqanaba lokuqala. Ngelixa indlu iya kunika i-shredage, iya koma. Xa ibeka iBhodi nganye, ayimfuneko kungekho, kwanele ukubambelela kwisihlanu ngasinye, zonke ziya kugcinwa kukuhlutha ulwimi. Ngexesha lokugqibela lokugqiba (emva konyaka), umgangatho uphakanyisiwe, iibhodi ziyaphakanyiswa kwaye zikhuselwe ngaphandle kwe-rocks, emva koko emva koko umjikelo. Ukuba sijonga ukuba iibhodi ze-1M3 zomileyo zixabisa i-7000-8000 rubles., Kunye ne-1m3 yeBhodi yeNdalo - 3400rrub., Zigcine iindleko zabasebenzi eziphindwe kabini, zimalunga nama-2500 ruble. nge-1m3.
Ukuqhula
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umgangatho wesibini wegumbi lendawo yendlu, efuna uphahla olushushu (jonga inqaku elithi "ngenjongo yesibhakabhaka" ngakumbi ngakumbi. Xa kudalwe, ungahamba ngeendlela ezimbalwa. Indlela yokuqala: kunyaka wokuqala wokwakha ukwakha uphahla lwethutyana, kwaye kwinqanaba lesibini, lithathe indawo yakho. Indlela yesibini: Kunyaka wokuqala, kuphela kwezinto zophahla kuphela kunye nokufakwa kwesithintelo ezilele phantsi kwayo, kunye nokufakwa kwe-inshureyishini ukuya kwikamva. Indlela yesithathu: nyusa i-pie phahla "pie" ngokupheleleyo: umphunga kunye nokufakelwa komswakama, ukufuduswa kunye nezinto zophahla. Indlela yesithathu, nangona ifuna iindleko eziphezulu kwinqanaba lokuqala lokwakha, kuya kuba nengeniso yoqoqosho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, irali kuya kufuneka ilahlwe kude. Ukunyusa i-insulliza kunye ne-vaporizotion phantsi kophahla olufakelweyo aluhlali lufumaneka, kwaye ke imisebenzi yeMisebenzi iya kubiza ngaphezulu (nge-5 ukuya kwi-20%), umzekelo, Yiba nzima. Ngokubanzi, yeyiphi kwezi ndlela zintathu zokukhetha umnini ngamnye kwikhaya elizayo uthatha isigqibo.
Ukufakwa kweengcango zeengcango kunye neefestile
Kwakhona kuya kufuneka ukhethe enye yeendlela ezimbini: Nokuba ilungile okanye ilinde ukuqala kwenqanaba lesibini. Kungcono ukuya kwindlela yesibini. Siya kuba nakho ukutsiba uvulekile kwizinto ezivulekileyo xa uhlanganisa iindonga, enkosi apho ivenkile yelog iya kuhlala ihleli ngokulinganayo. Ngale nto, ufuna ukuba awufuni, inqanaba lokuqala lokwakha, indlu yebhlosment kufuneka inike i-speinkige.Ulawulo ngaphezulu kolwakhiwo
Eyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokujonga ulwakhiwo lwendlu elindelwe ixesha elide, yiza kwindawo yokwakha, izihlandlo ezininzi ngeveki. Kodwa sonke sixakekile ... Ngaba zikho ezinye iindlela zokulawula? Ngoku kuyasasazeka. Ukwakha okukhokelayo umphambili uthatha imifanekiso yezixhobo zedijithali onke amabakala omsebenzi. Kwangelo xesha, unika ingqalelo eyodwa kwiinkqubo ezifihliweyo, oko kukuthi, umgangatho kunye nenyani yokuphunyezwa kwayo okanye kunzima ukuzijonga emva kokuphela kwabo. Olu luphawu lwebhukumaki kunye nokutyibilika kwezixhobo kwiteyiphu yesiseko, ukuqulatha kwe-bialalector yokwenziwa kwamaplanga eendawo zendlu ejonge emhlabeni, it.p. Imifanekiso yakhe ye-foreman iya kuzisa iveki kwiofisi yenkampani. Okokuqala, bavela kwingxelo malunga nomsebenzi. Isibini seaphuli, zibekwe kwindawo yenkampani yokwakha, kulawulo olufanelekileyo, idilesi kunye negama lokungena elichazwe nguMthengi. Ke uya kuba nakho ukulawula ulwakhiwo, ngaphandle kokushiya indlu, kwi-Intanethi.
Ukuqala nini inqanaba lesibini?
Eyona ntaka iphambili kweendonga ezivela kwibar yenzeka kunyaka wokuqala emva kokwakhiwa. Okokugqibela, iindonga ziya kuwa emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kwaye kwiminyaka emine elandelayo i-shrinkad iya kuba ngumyalelo wobungakanani ongaphantsi konyaka wokuqala. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ulinde unyaka. Ukufumanisa ukuba lixesha lokuba uye kwinqanaba lesibini, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, ukulinganisa ukufuma kweenkuni kubunzulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50mm. Nje ukuba inqaku lifikelela kwi-12-16%, ungaqala inqanaba lesibini.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukuziqinisa izithuba phakathi kwezithsaba. Ngenxa yeendonga zokuphakama kwendlu, umzekelo, i-8m inokuthi "ikhule" malunga ne-20cm (kodwa iphakathi komsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu). Umgama osemlizweni unokuba uphinda-phinda udonga lweendonga (i-Inesl lithuba, kungcono ukuyinika ixesha elithile-iveki okanye ezimbini), ngakumbi ingozi. Emva koko unokuqhubeka nokugqiba ukusebenza kunye nokufakelwa kweefestile kunye neengcango (ukuba azifakwanga kwinqanaba lokuqala). Kodwa ngononophelo.
Ifestile kunye neendlela zeminyango kwindlu ebhlos ye-brasade zifakwe kwiiracks ezithe nkqo. Ezi racks zikuvumela ukuba unyuse amanye amakhaya, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphela kwe-shrintage yesakhiwo, kwaye, ukongeza, ukubonelela ngobuqili obufanelekileyo bokulula. Kumphezulu we-rack ekunxibelelaneni nodonga, i-Groove yenziwa, apho i-spikes ehambelanayo "ihambelana" ziyityibilika ngexesha lokunyuka kweendonga zendlu (zinqunyulwe kwiminyango ye-Windows) . Ukusuka ngaphezulu kweefestile kunye neengcango, kukho izithuba zetekhnoloji, bezibeka ngokufakelwa kunye nezinto ezithambileyo (umzekelo, i-web-i-Wlask-enyuka i-Web) -iya kuthi ziqondwe njengodonga.
Xa ukhetha ukhetho lwangaphakathi lokugqibela, kunyanzelekile ukuba khumbula ukuba indlu yebrosade ihamba yonke ubomi bayo: iinkuni zifumana ukufuma emoyeni kwaye ikunika. Yinkqubo ngokuzithandela ibeka izithintelo kwiindlela zokugqibela. Umzekelo, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi eyomileyo kumalungu angqiwayo ahambelana kwaye agqunywe xa uqhuba ulwakhiwo ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubonakala ngathi zintle. Uncedo lungasebenzisa i-curting yokutyibilika. Kule meko, kwiindlela ezithe nkqo, iindlela ezithe nkqo zenziwa kwizilayidi ezithe nkqo, zenza izilayidi ze-Elonty, embindini we-screws ebolile udonga (xa iindonga zisiya ezindongeni, isokisi Yenza isikhundla sayo kwi-slot, kodwa ayibangeli ziphene zekhreyithi). Nangona kunjalo, amathuba okusebenza kwanoloyilo olunje lukhona.
Ukufudumeza ekhaya
Ukuba indlu igqibe kwelokuba ikhuthaze ngoncedo lwezixhobo zeminerali ukuze ihlale kuyo nasebusika, kungcono ukuyenza ngaphandle, kwaye indawo eluncedo ayilahleki kakuhle. Iibhanti zokuqala, ezithe tyaba zizinto ezithe tyaba, phakathi kwe-Mats (okanye izitovu) zibekwe kukubekwa, imivalo ethe tyaba ayizukuvumela ukuba batyibilike (umthunzi wekhreyithi ulingana nobubanzi be-insultise. Umzekelo, ukunyusa i-fanser, umaleko we-50mm usetyenziswa i-5050m imivalo ye-100mm, imivalo eminye, ehambelana nemiqolo emibini. Emva koko ifilimu yomoya evuthayo yomoya (yithi, "Isyospaan"), ehleliwe nge-725 okanye i-500mm brubes. Okokuqala, bayakwazi ukugcina ukufudumala kwigobo, kwaye okwesibini, isigqubuthelo siya kufakwa kubo kwixa elizayo (inyathelo limiselwa yimixholo ye-trim). Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukucaciswa komoya phakathi kokufaka umoya kunye nokufakelwa. Ixabiso layo limiselwa bubukhulu bee-orlela.Yintoni ekufuneka ibe bubukhulu bokufakelwa? Sinikezela ingqalelo yakho itafile, apho intengiso ye-intermal ye-irmal yeendonga zegazi ngaphandle kokuhlutha kunye ne-heater 50 kunye ne-100mm.
Ingabonwa kwitafile enobungqingqwa bodonga 150mm kunye nomaleko wamatshizi angama-50mm, ubushushu bokudlulisela udonga akufikeleli kangako kwiimfuno ze-stip 23-02-2003 "ukukhuselwa kwezakhiwo "Kwibhendi ephakathi (i-3,2m2c / w), kwaye kwi-100mm insulsences ingaphezulu. Ungangena njani kumgangatho ukuba ukutshintshwa kukhutshwa kuphela nge-50 kunye ne-100mm? Ungayikhetha ukhetho oludityanisiweyo: ukusuka ngaphandle kwe-sueter incwerhed i-50mm, kunye nokufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-10mm-quick 10mm, umzekelo, i-foam "(xa kugqityiwe amagumbi" Ngokubumba okanye i-plasterboard). Oku akuyi kuphucula nje ipropathi yodonga lwe-thermal yodonga (i-R0stasit i-3.22m2c / i-W), kodwa ikwakhusela i-vapor into ekhethekileyo ye-scotch), eya kukhusela iindonga ze-ratch zikho emoyeni yendawo yokuhlala.
Ukugqiba kwangaphandle
Eyona ndlela ilula kukhetho lokuthoba iindonga, emva koko ugubungele ukwakhiwa kwebhayoloji. Ungabenza izitena ukuba isiseko senzelwa kwasekuqaleni. Ngapha koko, i-Brick Lining kufuneka ikhuselwe eludongeni okanye kwi-sub yomaleko kwi-5-7cm, ukuze ukuba kumiswe ukucocwa. Ukongeza, isitena siqhagamshelwe kwi-Bonds yentsimbi ene-ticks ye-30-40cm ukuphakama kunye ne-1 ukuya kwi-15,5m ubude. Ukuba iindonga zenziwe, kufuneka ziqondwe, kungekuphela kukhuselo, kodwa nakwiinjongo ezintle kuphela. Ukutyibilika kwenkunkuma yangaphandle kunokusetyenziswa ngokuthi i-lining, ibhlokhi i-Insey, igadi kunye nezinye izinto. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeka kwimbano kunye nobuchule bezezimali babanini bamakhaya.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-148m2, efana nengeniso
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | 38 m3 | Sibhozo | 304. |
| Isiseko sesixhobo sesanti | 37m3 | 2. | 74. |
| Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi | 23M | 60. | 1380. |
| Isixhobo sokugcina iindonga kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi | I-14m3 | Amashumi amathathu | I-420. |
| Ufakelo lwebhaji ye-tricking | I-63 pound M. | 3. | 189. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | I-60m2. | ezine | I-240. |
| Iyonke | 2607. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | 23M | 62. | I-1426. |
| Umsebenzi weSand | I-12m3 | Shumi elinane | 168. |
| Ibhloko yekhonkrithi | I-14m3 | I-80. | I-1120. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | 3.9m3 | 55. | 214.5 |
| Ibar. | I-1,8m3 | I-120. | 216. |
| Ubume be-hydrophobic | 20l | 2.5 | Amashumi amahlanu |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-60m2. | 3. | I-180. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | - | - | 330. |
| Iyonke | I-3705. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| Iindonga zokusika kunye nezihlulelo ezivela kwi-rusev | 32m3 | 90. | 2880. |
| Ukuhlanganisa ukugqobhoza ngokubeka imiqadi, kunye nomgangatho | I-148m2. | 12 | 1776. |
| Izitebhisi zekhasiki, iVeranda, i-porch, iindwendwe | seta | - | 460. |
| Ukudibanisa izinto zophahla ngesixhobo se-crate | 230m2. | - | I-1800. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-oglaps kunye ne-interdings | I-378m2. | 2. | 756. |
| Isixhobo se-vaporizotion | I-378m2. | Nye | 378. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | 230m2. | 7. | I-1610. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | I-45m2. | Shumi elinane | I-630. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | I-39m2 | 1360. | |
| Isisombululo se-antiseptition | I-220m2. | 3. | I-660. |
| Iyonke | 12310 | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Iplanga | I-49m3 | I-110. | I-5390. |
| Iibhodi zePoland | I-6m3 | I-140. | I-840. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-378m2. | I-1,3 | I-491. |
| I-Mineral Show | I-378m2. | 3. | I-1134. |
| Iphepha le-metric | 230m2. | 6. | 1380. |
| Ifestile yewindows kunye neebhloko zomnyango | I-39m2 | - | 2300. |
| Ukukhusela intamo yokukhusela | I-70l | I-0.8. | 56. |
| Iyonke | 11591. | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-firms yokwakha iMoskva ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |
Ibhodi yokuhlela ibulela inkampani etyibilikayo ye-ABS kwiifoto ezinikezelweyo kunye noncedo kumalungiselelo omilo.