Ukulwa ingxolo kwiinkqubo ze-ventilation: Izixhobo zokufunda zengxolo kunye nezixhobo zokufakwa kwesandi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokufakwa kweenkcazo.
I-Aluminimum Scotch yokuphakamisa ii-ducts ze-ducts (A) kunye ne-foam (b)
Ingxolo eguqukayo i-air ducts
(A, B, D) kunye nokuthula (b). Zingenise ngokulula iziteshi zesetyhula kunye necandelo le-oval. Isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ze-wintilation onoxinzelelo ukuya kwi-2400pa
Ithenti engenathambile iquka i-calding kunye nengxolo yokufumana iipleyiti ngaphakathi
Kwi-tubular tubler, izinto ezifunxayo zibekwe phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nesakhelo sangaphakathi
Ngokukhawuleza kwi-overnels yeetekisi ezinde ,- kunye neeprofayili ezine-chibibel bushshongings isetyenziswa (A, B), iitreyini ezinee-fargs zerabha (b). Imijelo ejikelezileyo inqunyanyisiwe ngamaqhina ngeerhasi zerabha kwaye ifakwe (g)
Iteyiphu ye-CCL yokuLumza isetyenziselwa ukutywina i-Feal Feal Macts zePucts ze-duct kwaye kuthintele ukuhanjiswa kwee-vickweke kwi-ventsety
Ifoto E. NOS. Morgunov
Umlo wokulwa nengxolo, uqalise emva kokufakwa kwe-vetobor-i-vetobhor, kukuhlala kwexesha kunye neendleko. Amanyathelo afunekayo kungcono ukuthatha kwangaphambili, nkqu kwinqanaba loyilo lwenkcazo
I-Insus Setzles (inkqubo yenkqubo) ye-nozzles ngenxa yoyilo lwayo ngempumelelo icime ingxolo yomoya kwi-duct yomoya
I-Solpres-yahlulahlula-hlula iikholamu ze-ventilations zinetyala kumagumbi amakhulu omoya phantse ngokuthe cwaka
Phakathi kweyunithi yomoya kunye nomgangatho we-chaventscamera- irabha yerabha
Inkqubo ye-ventilation yomoya isombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala komoya kwizindlu, ivinjelwe nge-hermeting ngenxa yokufakwa kweefestile ezinamaphiko amabini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha loo nto ngamanye amaxesha iyandisa kakhulu. Ukucwangciswa ukuba ungabhatali i-akhawunti ye-akhawunti efakwe kakuhle kunye (okanye) efakwe inkcazo, umthengi uyavakala ukuba aziqhelanise neendlela eziphambili kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwifowuni ephantsi yengxolo.
Imithombo kunye neRusla
Ifoto Garshblovsky
Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yehlabathi ye-Ch2.2.4 / 2.1.5.562.56 Ingxolo yendawo yokuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlala (igumbi lokuhlala, i-ofisi, i-ofisi kufuneka ibe yi-40 ukuya kwi-23H kufuneka ibe yi-40 ye-23 ukuya kwi-23H kufuneka ibe yi-40 ye-23 ukuya kwi-23H kufanele ukuba ibe yi-40 ye-23 ukuya kwi-23H kufanele ukuba ibe yi-40 ye-23 ukuya kwi-23H kufuneka ibe yi-40 ye-23 ukuya kwi-23h kufuneka ibe yi-40 ukuya kwi-23H. -45db, nasebusuku (ukusuka kwi-23 de kube se-7 kusasa), ayigqithwanga nguyena Mthombo ophambili 'wengqolowa "kwinkqubo yokufihlakeleyo, abalandeli ngokwabo. Ingxolo yabo ivela ngezizathu ezininzi: Ngenxa yokusekwa kwamagama kunye nokuqhekeka kwabo amaxesha ngamaxesha kunye nefuthe lomtsalane; ngenxa yokuthambeka kwiibhere nakwiqhutywa; Ngenxa yokuhlela kwiindawo zokuncamathisela ezindongeni kunye nokugqobhoza kwesakhiwo. Ukuba iyunithi iyasebenza, xa kusenziwa i-humensions hum, kwaye ukuba ayisebenzi (i-impler ayilungelelani okanye yonakaliswa, iintsontelo "zityhutyha i-frets, izihlandlo ezininzi kunelo . Ingxolo iveliswa zii-ducts ze-air kunye neetshitshi ngenxa yokuqulunqa iidoti ezihamba moya. Igalelo elongezelelekileyo lomkhonzazana olinganayo linegalelo kwizixhobo zempompo ezisetyenziswa kwi-carifres ye-calolorifus, ngakumbi ukuba ikwindawo yokuphuhlisa izixhobo zokuphuhlisa izixhobo zokuphuhlisa izixhobo zokuphuhlisa izixhobo zayo.
Ingxolo kwizixhobo idluliselwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo kumagumbi okuhlala. Iza ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili. Ke, Ingxolo evela kumzimba wakwaFan, iindonga zePucts zomoya, i-venthoure, imibhobho yendawo epholileyo.D. Ngesantya sesandi esihamba kwindawo yokuhlala ngomoya esihlala kwigumbi okanye kwi-cottage. Iinyikima zidluliselwa kwiindonga kunye nokugqobhoza. Ingxolo eveliswa ziindawo zangaphakathi ze fan, kunye nesiphumo sonxibelelwano lomoya kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngomoya kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngomoya, indlela efanelekileyo ye-IT.P. I-ducts zomoya, ngokusebenzisa ukutya komoya kunye nokusasaza komoya.
Rhabaxa
I-anungelig (i-chassol);
I-B-WATMM-W ("Moveni") Kuba abalandeli beyona misebenzi "ikhwazayo" yeenkqubo zamagumbi kunye ne-cottiges, kufanelekile ukuba ziqwalasele i-protils enenqanaba elisezantsi lengxolo. Ukuba i-fan enezimpawu ezingonelisiyo ze-acoustic esele zifakiwe, ihlala imbi kakhulu ukuba iyitshintshe kancinci "ngokuvakalayo" kunokuba zenze ubunzima bomsebenzi wokulwa nesixhobo.
Kungcono ukukhetha iimodeli zesantya esisezantsi nge-diameter encinci ye-impelleller i-phawud
I-Pulp yesandi, eyakhiwe kwi-sokondla kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye. Ezi zixhobo zithintela ukusasazwa kwengxolo yomoya ngokusebenzisa i-ducts zomoya, kwaye isantya se-angular asidluli kwi-30m / s. Fumana imveliso engakumbi kunokuba ifunwe ngokubalwa, i-fan ("malunga nonikezo") ayifanelekanga. I-DOT evela oku kuya kuba njalo, kodwa ingxolo kwindawo yokuhlala iya kongeza. Ukuba sithetha ngendlu, kungcono ukunika ukhetho kwi-averagate kwimeko yesandi. IKrymera, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo ezinemimandla yomoya ojikelezayo, ephantsi kwezinto ezikhoyo zengxolo, iRosenberg (i-Rosenberg (iJamani) ibonelela ngebhokisi ye-100 ukuya kwi-2000m3 / i-on-air scoction cations. Itekhnoloji yokufihlakala encancisayo ikwiindidi zeenkampani, i-Ostberg (iSweden), iinkampani zaseRussia "prise", "
Amanqanaba engxolo asezantsi apapashwa kwezinye ii-Ventrics ezenziwe kwisiseko sezityalo ezinecompact etya egumbini elinyukayo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, umoya oshushu. Kule meko, abalandeli abanazo izindlu zokugcina izinto eziphilileyo, kodwa bodwa kwindalo enesimo sengxolo elithatyathwayo okanye lokufumana isandi sokufakwa. Imizekelo yezixhobo ezinjalo yi-TLP kunye ne-TA-Mini (I-Sau125a (I-OSTEberg), i-Russian Pleact "(" I-Exf ")," I-Enjien " ("Ummandla"), "Hummingbird" ("I-Hungmingbingbird"), imodeli yaseJamani iZgk / Zgf (iRover) kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Abalandeli kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqokelela kwengxolo kukhethelwa ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kunokwenzeka kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngamagumbi amafutshane, kungcono ukubafaka kwi-loggia okanye ubambelele eludongeni lwesakhiwo (ngendlela, imvume iyafuneka). I-Carvens AFN kunye nokufakelwa kokubonelela zihlala zibekwa kumagumbi okhuselo olukhethekileyo ebekwe kufutshane neegaraji, kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye eminye imimandla ekude kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukuba kuya kufuneka ufake abalandeli kwindawo yokuhlala, kunqweneleka ukuba igumbi le-buffer (umzekelo, igumbi lokugcina, igumbi lokunxiba) okanye i-voring ye-Brick) okanye iKhonkco le-Brick isetyenziswe phakathi kokuthula .
Ukushiya enye indawo ...
Ifoto v.neDova
Ezona zinkulu, zincinci ukukhanya kwesantya sokufika komoya, kwaye ke, kunye nengxolo yejelo lengxolo kwigumbi, elikwigumbi elisezantsi okanye kwi-cottage, isondele umthombo, imiqobo esebenzayo. Vumela ingxolo "izenze iindlela zakhe 'ngazo zilahlekelwe ziilahleko ezinkulu kubunzulu.
I-Cottage Chintilation i-Cothtial Points zinikezelwa kule ndawo ijongene nesandi sangaphakathi. Kwenziwa, umzekelo, kwizimbiwa zoboya bezimbiwa "Shumnet-BM" zibekwe eludongeni okanye kwiziselelo. Phezu kweepleyiti ze-feticted sheet piles ezidlala indima yezikrini zokukhusela. Kwisandi, kunye nobude obuqhelekileyo obungaphezulu kwe-3-3,5 m, kungcono ukukhusela umoya wokuphumelela kwi-ventilap, kungekuphela "kwi-ventkamer encinci, kodwa i-ventkamer" ye "ventkamer" - ibhokisi engaphakathi nayo Izixhobo zesandi ezifunyayo (umzekelo, i-bmz baslt mats). Ukumamela kufakelo lwabalandeli ngaphandle kwendawo (masitsho eludongeni ngaphandle kwefestile) ingxolo evela kubo ebusuku inokungena ngokugqibeleleyo ekutyhulweni kommelwane kwaye iphazamisane nayo. Ke kunokwenzeka ukuba isandi esithabathayo okanye isikrelem esiphilileyo kwinguqulelo yesitrato siyadingeka, umzekelo, esenziwe ngeephatho zesandwich ezingama-25mm kwaye ngaphezulu.
Imithombo yengxolo edluliselwa ngumoya inokuba yindawo yokusasazwa ngendlela yomoya ekhethiweyo kunye nokungena komoya kwenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo. Ukugqitha kwizikhombisi ezibaliweyo ngesantya sokuhamba komoya kuzo nge-10% kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwinqanaba lengxolo malunga ne-2db. Ukuphindaphinda isantya sendlela yomoya xa kuthelekiswa nokubalwa kongeza i-16dba. Kuyenzeka ukuba unciphise isantya se-jet yomoya. Kuyenzeka ukuba unyuse inani lokutya kunye ne-vents (endaweni ye-intsuma (endaweni yoko icetyisiwe ukuba ibeke amabini okanye amathathu kwigumbi ngalinye). Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abasasazi bomoya baqhagamshelwe kwi-ducts zomoya. Ukophulwa kwalo mthetho ukongeza kwinqanaba lengxolo 5DBA, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu.
Ukunciphisa iinkqubo ze-hydraulic, kunqweneleka ukugubungela imibhobho apho i-Collent ihamba, i-insulliser, itsho uSteinfoflex 400 (Polyfas, eBelarus-Russia). Isantya sentshukumo yolwelo kwimibhobho akufuneki idlule kwi-2,5 m / s. Umyili kufuneka akhathalele ukungabikho kwendlela yokuncitshiswa ngequbuliso kwicandelo le-ross yobubanzi kwaye bakhetha i-hydraulic valves ezincitshisiweyo.
UNGAVIYO!
Xa ufaka abalandeli abanamandla kunye nokufakelwa kokubonelela ngokufaka ngaphezulu okanye eluphahleni, kufuneka usebenzise izibane zentshukumo. I-Ventcamers ye-Cottages phantsi kofakelo lomgangatho wokuhla kwe-ventilation inciphisa ukungqubana, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwinqanaba lengxolo elidluliselwa kwigumbi ngomoya, uncedo "lokudaba" Ukuqiniswa kwabalandeli ngamandla aphantsi kunye nokufakelwa kobonelelo kwi-overlap (kwi-ventkamer, kwi-Dontgawn Loggia okanye kwi-Substown yendawo yokufudumala), iziqwengana zerabha (ukunqunyanyiswa) nge-anchor kusetyenziswa isilingi.
I-Anti-ficratory fast yenziwa nge-tarpalin yerabha. Yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kwee-wibles kwi fackid air duct, i-fan okanye i-fan okanye i-anti-ficker iqhagamshelwe kwirabha, i-chibermer facker kwirabha, i-biberglass ifakwe phakathi kwabo . Ukufaka kuya kuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwentshukumo evela kwi-fan kwiindonga zejele. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufaka i-anti-ficration, inxalenye ethe ngqo ye-suct iyafuneka. Ubude bayo bungaphezulu kwe-1.5 amaxesha ngaphezulu kobubanzi be-nozzle ye-fan.
La manyathelo angentla yoKhuseleko lweMisebenzi engekabi sisiqinisekiso sokuba uthungelwano lwezinto ezinzima ze-uppct aziyi kuba ngumthombo wengxolo ye-chibid edluliselwe kwi-overlap, kwaye kubo - kwizithuba zokuhlala. Ke ngoko, xa uxhonywe kukugqobhoza amajelo amakhulu enxaxhileyo, i-L- kunye neiprofayili ezine-chibirrical bushsings kunye nokumiswa kwezithintelo eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-ancheds nge-anchers yentsimbi esetyenziswayo. Xa ufaka i-duct engqongqo yecandelo elijikelezayo, kufuneka i-clamps ngeerhasi zerabha kufuneka isetyenziswe. Endaweni ye-Studs, i-clamps exhasa amathuba omoya anokuxhonywa kwisilingi kunye ne-perfumed. Ukufakelwa kwe-AVOT ye-Air ducts ngaphandle kwe-clamps okanye i-L- kunye neiproints kuphela kwi-offifded ngenxa yokuqina kwenkukhu engathandekiyo. Emva kwethuba, wonke uthungelwano lwe-ducts lomoya lunokuqalisa ukuhamba nokufihlakala, kwaye inqanaba lengxolo liya kunyusa izihlandlo ezininzi.
Iinciniba kunye nengxolo kwinkqubo ye-carifle yamanzi iyaqaqanjelwa kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zokungena ezinqeni ezikhonza iikoti. Ukunciphisa ingxolo, ukubopha kweecanoiferers kufuneka kuqhagamshelwe ekusasazeni iipompo ngoqhagamshelo lwe-elastic. Kwangelo xesha, iqhotyoshelwe kwi-overlaps kunye neendonga zemibhobho kuphela kwizibiyeli ezichasene nezisu.
Ukuvunywa kwephecana lomoya
Umgangatho osebenzayo wengxolo kwinethiwekhi ye-ducts ducts upcts ithathwa njengento evaliweyo kwindawo yabo yangaphakathi enezinto ezivakalayo zesandi, umzekelo fiberglass okanye iimineral. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwengqumbo onjalo kukujika amandla avakalayo kwi-thermal ngeendlela. Nangona kunjalo, hlala ukhumbula ukuba kwizinto ezibonakalayo ezivakalayo kule meko, i-fungus inokwenza kwaye ide moss inokuvela. Ngaphandle kwempahla yokugubungela, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa kungekuko kwiintsinga zeglasi, zinokubangela kwaye ziwele kumoya we-ventilation, ukwaphula indalo yezindlu. Ukuze ujamelene nendawo yangaphakathi, kuyacetyiswa i-ducts zomoya, umzekelo, iibhloko zemizi-mveliso ezingama-60 okanye i-80 (i-80 (i-Rockwool, ePoland) iyacetyiswa ngezi njongo.
Iipaneli zokujonga iivenkile zokujonga ziqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni, ukuthintela ukungena kwengxolo ukusuka kwi-fan ukuya kuncitshiso lwengxolo kwiziteshi eziguqukayo zinegalelo le-duct eguqukayo eguqukayo. Ziqulathe ifilimu ye-vaporter evaliweyo ye-aluminium ye-aluminings i-suct engasesikweni, i-sub yokufakelwa kweshushu (uboya obuneminerali) kunye nokuthuthwa kwangaphandle kwe-aluminium foil. Yiyo loo nto, inkampani "i-Diaflex" (iRussia) ibonelela ngokutshintsha kobushushu obushushu kwi-sonodfa-ducts ngesiseko se-25mm kunye nesithintelo se-vapor kwiteyiphu ye-polyester ebonakalayo. Ezi mveliso zinokwanda kwamandla kunye nokuqina, ukumelana noxinzelelo ukuya kwi-2400PA. Ii-ups eziguquguqukayo eziguqukayo eziguqukayo zivelisa ezinye iinkampani, ezinje ngoDisemba (netherlands). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ii-ducts zomoya, ezinjengeendlela ze-rigid, kufuneka zibe nobubanzi obukhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba isantya somoya kuzo sincinci. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, kwizindlu zokuhlala zale mihla kufuneka zisetyenziswe ii-ducts zomnquba ngommandla wecandelo lama-320-30cm2 (enobubanzi obuyi-20 cm).
I-Essestems ezinamajelo aguqukayo zihlala zisebenza ngokufanayo kumbhobho osikiweyo we-diamerer enkulu. Ziqulathe ukufunxa, idayaphragms kunye nesakhelo sangaphakathi. Ngapha koko, isithuba phakathi kwe-Cheary kwaye isakhelo sangaphakathi sigcwaliswa ngokulinganayo kwicandelo lezandi lokufumana isandi sohlobo lwesimidla. Isakhelo sikhusela isixhobo esinesandi sokuba sibethelele egumbini. Ukungabikho kwengxolo engenanto ye-charsing ngepleyiti, ilungiselelwe zizikhokelo. Faka isicelo esinjalo, njengommiselo, kwiikoti, iinkqubo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokusebenza ezihlanganisiweyo ezivela kwi-ductung tin.
Kubalulekile ukuba ubekhona ke ithe quere kwinethiwekhi ye-ventilation ukuze ingxolo iveliswe ngabalandeli kwaye yandise umoya kwigumbi lokuphumla okanye kwi-fuct engakhange ingene kwindonga ibe yindawo ethe tyaba. I-AVEDA ihlaselelo efanayo inokuba kakhulu kwi-Centsckeds ye-cottages. Iingcali zincoma ukubeka iintengo kwindawo yendawo ye-ducts ze-ducts (i-inlets kunye nokukhupha) ngodonga lwe "gumbi likaNoingy". Kwangelo xesha, isixhobo kufuneka sibe ngokuqinileyo eludongeni, sivale umngxunya kunye nomzimba wayo, apho i-duct iwela khona apho ukuhamba komoya kuya egumbini.
Ukuvavanya umba
Ukutsho kwangaphambili ukuba yimalini ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-discofayili yesandi ye "phecana eliphezulu" liza kubiza, alinakwenzeka. Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-vineysts (iimeko ezigqithisileyo zinokwenza ngegazi eliphantsi, zigcina umphezulu wangaphakathi we-ducts ezinezinto ezizodwa ze-duct (1m2- $ 8-150 kwi-1-150 nge-1. ). Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi iindleko zinomtsalane ngakumbi, kuba kufanelekile ukuthenga ngaphandle kweendlela "ze-" cwaka "abalandeli bezinto ezingenantlonelo zomntu ongenantlonelo. Igumbi elinegumbi elinamagumbi amane, le nto inokuthulula inqaku elinamakhulu ambalwa ukuya kwi-2000-3-3000. Ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokulwa ingxolo, ezifunekayo, umzekelo, ukulungiselela umoya othusayo wokurekhoda, iyeza lekhaya., ukukhupha umoya we-aCoustics kunye nolondolozo. Kwangelo xesha, kudla ngokuhlala ekutshintsheni ucwangciso lwendawo kunye nezinye iinguqu zehlabathi. Ixabiso lemisebenzi enjalo kwi-cottage enkulu inokufikelela kwi-10 yamawaka amawaka. kunye nokuninzi. I-Isto umdlalo "kwi-pied enkulu" ye-ICWANG. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-nerve kunye nempilo yamakhaya ibiza kakhulu kunemali.
Abahleli bebulela i-vertex, ingcali, i-saneta kunye ne-euroclgeme yoncedo ekulungiseleleni izinto.