Inkangeleko entsha yendlu ingama-430 m2. Ekuqaleni yandiswa kwisakhiwo, indawo ebanzi ebandayo igqibe ekubeni yazise kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
Xa ukhetha iyelenqe lendlu yelizwe, kungekuphela nje ubuhle bendalo kuphela, kodwa nendawo efanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ihlala iyimfuneko ukufumana umhlaba ngolwakhiwo olukhoyo.
Yonke intuthuzelo
Ukusebenza kwikhaya laqala ngekhaya lonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano lobunjineli: Imibhobho yombane ihlaziyiwe, imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza zatshintshwa ngokupheleleyo, kwafakwa iiradi. Xa inkqubo yokufudumeza isetyenziswa, ukudityaniswa kwe-radiators yemveli ekumagumbi okuhlala, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ekhitshini, kwi-Corridor, apho igumbi lokuhlambela lalifanele lenziwe kwi-ceramic iithayile). Amanzi okufudumeza ekhaya ashushu ngombili wegesi ye-Wolf (Germany) ixhotywe nge-burner ngokubonelela ngomoya onyanzelekileyo. Ubonelelo lwamanzi ashushu lubonelela nge-boiler yomenzi ofanayo (ivolumu - i-300l). Isifuba samanzi sinokusebenza zombini ukusuka kwi-boiler kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo- ukusuka kwinethiwekhi yombane.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlu ayixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela ngesandla. Ke ngoko, amanzi angena kulo lonke unxibelelwano anikezelwa kwiqula lendawo. Ukucocwa kwaphuhliswa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwenziwa kwamachiza amanzi. Iphumela amanyathelo amaninzi okucoca: Ukucocwa kwamatshini wokuqala kunye nokucocwa kwamatshini, emva koko amanzi adluliselwe kwisihluzo esenzekelayo ukuze asuse i-isf 2510 145 I-AE-157 40 ye-SUBIT (i-USA). Kuphela kungoko ufikelelo lufumaneka kwimibhobho yombhobho wamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza. Ngokupha amanzi okusela, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ukusebenzisa i-atoll filter (i-USA). Zonke izixhobo zifakwe kwindawo yokugcina igumbi.
"Ubuso" ekhaya
Isakhiwo ngokwaso siye safumana inani leenguqu. Phendula umgca, iindonga zangaphandle zeNdlu zifuna ukufakwa okungaphezulu. Ubunzima babo, icandelo le-400mm, bekucacile ukuba ungonelanga ukugcinwa ngaphakathi. Kumphezulu we-Brick of londle, inkqonkqoza kwangaphambili phantsi i-PARTE, ipleyiti ye-rongwool (iDenmark) inamathiselwe ngobungqingqwa be-100mm, ukhuselwe ekuvezweni okubandayo. Ukufakwa kwabakho kwicala legridi yokuqiniswa, ukudala isiseko sokugqitywa kokuphela.
Ukujamelana neendonga ezingaphandle zesakhiwo, i-faedecker gile robn (poland), ukuxelisa isitena esidala, sanyulwa. Izizathu zolu khetho olwenziweyo kungekuphela nje kokuqina kunye nokusebenza kwezinto zokugqiba. Indima ethile yadlalwa yinto yokuba umntu owayekade egcinwe yiNdlu egqunywe ngu-Plaster ujongeke ngokungafanelekanga kwaye uyadinisa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhombise umphezulu womhlaba onodonga usebenzisa ii-motifs zokuhombisa. I-teramic thaile yombala ogcwele i-geramed njengoko ingafaneleki ukulungiselela le njongo. Umthengi uvakalise umnqweno wokuba ukugqitywa kuyadityaniswa ngokuhambelana neempawu zoyilo lwesakhiwo ngokwaso.
Umyili we-Africancecceccecceccertments ezahlukeneyo. Isakhelo somda phakathi komgangatho sikrwelelwe imiqolo emibini yethayile, ifana ne-boctoors ye-booting "i-runets". Ukongeza, ngoncedo lweeplani ezinqabileyo ze-FREAL NE-EXANDU LOKUXELISA IXESHA ELIZEKELISO LOKUGQIBELA, UKUVUNYELWA KWEMPILS KUFANELEKILE. Umgangatho othusayo womgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini ngoncedo lwethayile eyahlukileyo ziikholamu zokuhombisa, kunye nokuphuma kwendawo ejikelezayo, ukuvuselela udonga olunjewo. Iikona zamatyala zihonjiswe ngeziseko ezincinci. Okubangela umdla kukuba, le mihlobiso yoyilo kwi-conterejista ephekisiweyo ingena kwiifestile ezimbini ezijikelezileyo ngaphambili kwendlu. Ekuqaleni, babenefom ye-mushroom, engahambelani neJomemetri yodonga iyonke, ngoko ke i-chalile itshintshiwe.
Ukongeza kwi-theyile yangaphambili ekupheleni kweendonga zendlu zangaphandle, kwasetyenziswa i-foam efakwe i-foam yokwakha eyakhiweyo. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokutsha ukuvelisa i-coudded enkulu ilele kwiimbombo zesakhiwo, kunye neziqwengana eziphambili zeSokethi kunye nelitye lokuhombisa, ezigqityiweyo zeefestile. Iziphumo yindawo ye-face kwisitayile soyilo lwesiNgesi. Ngenxa yobunye bakhe, ngokuzithandela ubatsalela ingqalelo.
Iinguqu zeTriyaka
Inguqu ecwangcisiweyo ngaphakathi kwendlu yelizwe yayichaphazeleka ngumgangatho we-attic. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasinendawo ebandayo ye-attic ye-99m2. Nangona kunjalo, abanini abatsha bagqibe kwelokuba bamkele kwindawo yokuhlala, ecinga ukuba iya kuba yinto engenangqondo engabinakho ukusebenzisa ithuba elininzi. Oku, okokuqala kwalandela uphahla. Ukufakelwa kokufakwa kwasebenzise i-mineral Wool Wool Wools enobunzima be-200mm. Uphahla lubethwa yi-larch clapboard. I-suble isuka kwicala elijongene nophahla lwalugqunywe yifilimu yefilimu ye-vapor "ye-Ondubis", nakwicala legumbi - i-onduties "(zombini-eFundaline, eFrance). Ukongeza, kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza i-inshuselelo eyongezelelweyo yokufakelwa kwi-Woodnn Prelap, kuba kumgangatho wesibini kuye kwakufanele ukubeka amagumbi okulala kuwo onke amalungu osapho. I-Wildwool Mineral Wool i-100mm i-100mm yanikwa izinto ezikhoyo zokwenza isandi.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo yayikukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa kwe-ATTAC eqhotyoshelweyo. Ekuqaleni, bekukho iifestile ezimbini ezikwiNdlu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwanele. Ke ngoko, eluphahleni lwenza ukuba i-WEBT ye-ATTE ye-ATTEC (Velux, eDenmark), eye ibekwe phakathi kwendlela yokudlwengula.
Ukugcina indawo
Ukuhamba kwaba bantu
Icandelo elisebenzayo lesakhiwo ngokwesiko. Umgangatho wokuqala ubelwe indawo yokumelwa, yesibini - phantsi kwendlu yokuhlala yoluntu, kunye ne-ATTAC-phantsi kwegumbi lendwendwe kunye nendawo yolonwabo.I-dipper ikhokelela kwiveranda ephezulu ngokutsala okukhulu, into ecwangcisiweyo kwi-order ngendlela ecekeceke. Umnyango wokungena uvula kwi-vestibule enesiphatho apho ungashiya khona iimpahla ezingaphezulu. Kweli gumbi kukho i-coridor, apho ungangena khona kwigumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi idityaniswa negumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokunxiba, igumbi lokunxiba elikhulu kunye negumbi lokunxiba.
Uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlala luyi-Ecttic: Kukho into evela kwi-English Tavern, nakwiHolo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeXeshaniso. Isiqalo esiqaqambileyo soyilo lweendonga siyinjongo yesitephu, esingacacanga nje ngaphandle kwendlu, kodwa ikwafumana ukuqhubeka kwengqondo kumhlobiso wangaphakathi. Enye yeendonga zegumbi lokuhlala zidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo ngethayile yeTeker ye-feldaus klinker (iJamani) kunye "Sika" ngesihloko somthi. Enye ihonjiswe ngohlobo olubanzi olubanzi oluvela kwi-plasterboard; Umphezulu we-pricklis ye-pricklis kwaye igutyungelwe ngepeyinti yokwenza amanzi amhlophe. Kukho neenjongo zesitena. Ukwenza isiphumo sezitena ezindala, ukubonakala kwi-Plaster, isetyenziswe iithayile ze-ceramic ezibi kakhulu phantsi kwesitena, eso siqubile ngokuthambisa kudaka, saza sagqobhoza i-fusion yomphezulu wodonga. Emva koko, bapeyinta emhlophe.
Indawo yoqobo yomlilo ihonjiswe. Esona siphezulu sendawo yendawo yenziwa nge-plasterboard kwaye idityaniswe nelitye lendalo. Kufutshane ne-plasterboard efanayo, i-niche enzulu yenziwa ngebhentshi. Kwisihlalo sakhe esibanzi esinezindlu ezininzi, kuya kuba lula ukuhlala phantsi, ukuzivelisa nge-pillegrim ediniweyo, ukutshiswa ngumlilo.
Iziphumo zeqonga ngokwahlukeneyo zihlulelwe sisilingi segumbi lokuhlala. Ibekwe yi-plasterboard kwaye ihonjiswe ngemingxunya evela kwi-polyurethane fom, ixelisa umthi omnyama amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kubonakala ngathi ezi ziphethe izinto zesakhiwo ezenziwe ngobunzima, eziqingqiweyo ze-Oak. Inkohliso ixhaswa yindibaniselwano yeeracks ezinama-racks ezinamandla kunye nezikhonkwane ezenziwe ngomthi wendalo onesifo sendalo.
Ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokutyela liyindalo yokuthintela. Kuba zikwigumbi elinye, kukho isidingo sokufumana imida yemimandla emibini esebenzayo. Kule nto, uyilo lwenziwa ukusuka kwesowe, oluhlobo "lwe-portal" enemigca elula, enemeko yokwabelana ngemeko yegumbi laba ziihafu ezimbini. Enkosi kulo msebenzi, bekunokwenzeka ukuba unike i-5 nganye yeempawu zazo. Ke, ekhitshini, ithoni ephambili ibeka ifanitshala ye-Arca (i-Itali) kumthi wendalo. Umphezulu wayo wenziwe ngobuchule, kwaye izinto ezinqabileyo zigutyungelwe nguPatina. Isilingi, esiyinto eyomeleleyo eyomeleleyo kunye ne-Squed Deapening, apho iZibane ezijikelezileyo zakhiwe, zikhanya emhlophe.
Igumbi lokutyela lisithabathela imeko ehlaziyiweyo. Kukho inzame yokuzama kwakhona ukuphinda ubonakale imeko yendawo yokuhlala elapho. Ukwenza oku, iindonga phantsi kwesitena zazisetyenziswa kudonga lokuvala. Igumbi lokutyela elalokhokho, ngokungafaniyo nekhitshi lasekhitshini, lithambe ibhodi yebhola kwaye iphinde idityaniswe ne-Presaster Plaster (iJamani), ngenxa yoko umthi wawufumana umthunzi owenziwe mhlophe. Izibane ezikhethiweyo kunye nezibini ze-ceiling kwisitayile se "tiffany" ukusuka kwiglasi enebala, ifana ne-boequets eqaqambileyo.
Ukuba umgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo unokubizwa ngokuba lundwendwe lwebali, emva koko kwi-Ofisi yesibini kubo bonke abantu abatshatingi bahonjiswe. Nantsi iholo, igumbi lokulala labazali, abantwana ababini kunye neendawo ezimbini zokuhlambela.
Umgangatho we-Mannard yeyona nto ininzi yedemokhrasi endlwini. Oku kusebenza kungekuphela kuyilo, kodwa kukwanyulwa. Inguquko yokuba i-attic yangaphambili iphumelele, yavumela enye igumbi leendwendwe elincinci apha, igumbi le-NANY, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, iholo lemidlalo kunye ne-mezzanine igadi ye-mezzili, apho igadi ye-mezzini igadi yasebusika. Inyani yile yokuba ngeewindows zase-Attic, ezenziwe eluphahleni, zingena ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kokukhula ngokupheleleyo kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo. Ifenitshala kuwo onke amagumbi ilula kwaye iyasebenza. I-Mazard iye yaba yindawo eninzi yeencoko ezinobuhlobo kunye nemidlalo. Ke enkosi kwimizamo yolwazi, ukwakhiwa okuqhelekileyo kwakufumana ubuso bakhe.
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-430m2, efana ne
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| I-Excavators eziKhupha umhlaba | I-250m3. | 4.5 | I-1125. |
| Isiseko seSiseko seSiseko | I-137m2. | 3. | I-411. |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi athe tyaba | I-137m2. | Ntlanu | I-685. |
| Ukukhusela i-stred yokukhutshelwa amanzi (igumbi elingaphantsi) | I-61m2 | ezine | 244. |
| Isixhobo seteyiphu ye-tepi ye-stab r / b biwe | I-77m3 | 60. | I-4620. |
| Isixhobo seendonga ezisisiseko ukusuka kwiibhloko zoololiwe | 23M | Amashumi amathathu | I-690. |
| Isixhobo se-Laterraf CountPoofProofProof | I-72m2. | ezine | 288. |
| Ukususwa kwenkunkuma | I-187m3 | 7. | 1309. |
| Iyonke | I-9370. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | I-80m3. | 62. | I-4960. |
| Ikhonkrithi kwaye yaqinisa iimveliso zekhonkrithi | 23M | 70. | I-1610. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | 3.9m3 | 55. | 215. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | 27m3 | 28. | 756. |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi | 197m2. | 3. | I-591. |
| Ukuqeshisa intsimbi, i-firengs, iwindows | 1 T. | I-610. | I-610. |
| Iyonke | I-8740. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| I-Masonry yodonga lwangaphandle lobunzima bee-bricks | I-85m3 | 32. | 2720. |
| Umsi kunye nombhobho wokuphelisa | 5m3 | 90. | I-450. |
| Izixhobo zokuqinisa izitena zezitena | I-190m2. | 10 | Ngo-1900. |
| Ukubeka iplate yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi | 270m3. | Thoba | 2430. |
| Yakha i-Doula ngokubeka imiqadi, i-onstola | I-99m2 | 10 | I-990. |
| Yakha uphahla lwento | I-250m2. | 12 | I-3000. |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kweendonga, iingubo kunye nokufakelwa i-insumpa | I-760m2. | 2. | I-1520. |
| Isixhobo se-vaporizotion | I-394m2. | Nye | 394. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | I-250m2. | Sibhozo | 2000. |
| I-Eaves ethwele, svezov | 37M2 | Shumi elinane | I-518. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-42M2. | 35. | I-1470. |
| Ukufakwa kwamasango eegaraji kunye neewikethi | seta | - | I-600. |
| Iyonke | I-17990. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Isitena sokwakha se-ceramic | I-42.4 i-PCS yamawaka. | I-170. | I-7208. |
| Isisombululo se-Masonry | I-23,5m3 | 55. | 1293. |
| Iplate ye-overlap yekhonkrithi eqinileyo | 270m2. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 4320. |
| Iplanga | I-19M3. | I-120. | 2280. |
| I-Plywood FSF | I-250m2. | Ntlanu | I-1250. |
| I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi | I-394m2. | 2. | 788. |
| Ukufakwa | I-760m2. | ezine | 3040. |
| I-tumimous tile (iFinland) | I-250m2. | 7. | I-1750. |
| Iibhloko zeplasitiki, iiwindows zaseMannard | I-42M2. | - | I-9300. |
| Isango leGarage | seta | - | 1300. |
| Inkqubo yokuhamba | seta | - | I-1100. |
| Iyonke | 33630. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle) | seta | - | I-1500. |
| Indawo yomlilo | seta | - | I-800. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | seta | - | I-5400. |
| Iyonke | I-7700. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-aullnomomous | seta | - | 3200. |
| Indawo yomlilo (iFrance) | seta | - | I-1400. |
| Izixhobo zeBoiler, i-heater yamanzi (iJamani) | seta | - | I-7600. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | I-10800. |
| Iyonke | I-23000. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ukuphuculwa kwesamente ephuculweyo (ye-facide) | I-144m2. | 10 | I-1440. |
| Ejongene nodonga ngeethayile ze-ceramic (i-face) | I-144m2. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 2304. |
| I-Chodings yeBhodi yeFowuni kunye ne-plinths | I-320m2. | 10 | 3200. |
| Iithayile ze-ceramic, iingubo ze-mosaic | I-110m2. | - | Ngo-1980. |
| I-Carpentry, i-Plaster, ipeyinti yomsebenzi | seta | - | 27 500. |
| Iyonke | I-36420. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Iibhodi zePoland (i-Oak, iPine) | I-280m2. | - | I-12 600. |
| ICANDELWANO LENKCUKACHA (iJamani) | I-144m2. | 75. | I-10 800. |
| I-Plasterboard, iibhloko zecango, iitekisi, ii-varnies, iipeyinti kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | I-30 700. |
| Iyonke | I-54100. | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-firms yokwakha iMoskva ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |