Itekhnoloji yokwakha i-cottage yehlobo eyenzelwe ukusebenza ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, ukusuka kwisakhiwo seflethi.
Igumbi ngalinye lemagazini yethu liya kuxelelwa malunga nokwakhiwa kwendlu yelizwe. Kwangelo xesha, sihlala sihamba namakhaya ukuze sihlale sisigxina okanye esibizwa ngokuba sendawo yokuhlala, apho ungakhululekanga kuphela ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentsholongwane ukuya ekwindla. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngehlobo lehlobo Dacha, lenzelwe ukuba isebenze ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba.
Igama elithi "I-Cottage" Abantu babona ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bacinga ukuba sisakhiwo esibanzi (kanye kwindlu yesixeko ivaliwe, ngoko ubuncinci emaphandleni ayongafaniyo kwi-DACHA) Izixhobo "ezifanayo" zeZitrato eziphantsi . Kodwa akunakulindeleka ukuba senze impazamo, ukuba sithi uninzi olugqithisileyo luqonde ukupha njengesincinci kwaye kwangaxeshanye nendlu yenkuni. Ngamnye ngamnye unegumbi elahlukileyo, kwaye ke, ekugqibeleni amalungu osapho akaphazamisi omnye komnye ukuba abandakanyeke eluthandweni okanye onwabe. Indlu iyakhala. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umthi ngokwemvelo, eco kunye nexesha elide elihlanganiswe ngumntu. I-yves ngaxeshanye ayibizi kakhulu, nangona ingabizi nto iphantsi yokwakha.
Njengoko indlu inyule
Akukho mfihlakalo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwee-DACs kumashumi eminyaka ifumene i-pine pine engalunganga, ebikelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zetywina-ukusuka kwi-moss kunye ne-moss ukuya kwi-moss ekhethekileyo. Ibar yanele, ngokweethekhnoloji, kwaye izindlu zenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye nje. Kodwa uzikhokelele kwisakhiwo esele sakhiwe, kulilungelo elingaqhelekanga, lanele ukuba liphumile, lisajijekile, libangela imfuno yokuthenga izindlu, emva koko kufuneka ilinde i-shrink shrink . Ewe, kunye nokubonakala kweendonga ezingenakhohlakeleyo ngenkqubo yenkqubo ephuma kwi-seams ayifani okwangoku. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bazifumane, ngokwendalo kuthetha iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa ungaqala ukugqiba kuphela emva kokuphela kokuphinda-phinda.Abanye babathengi abanolwazi, kunye nokwandiswa kwesilinganiselo selizwe, kubandakanya ilizwe, ukwakhiwa kufuneka senze ukuba inkqubo yetekhnoloji yenza lula kule femu kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunciphisa ixesha lokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Njengoko isiphumo saqala ukusetyenziselwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-puzzle ebizwa ngokuba yi-puzzle ye-puzzle exhotywe nge-computer "groove-cwadi". Kulula ukudlela ukuphakama kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi (uyilo luphakathi). Ukongeza, ukubonakala kweendonga kuya kuba yinto entle ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubonakale kancinane kwiifemu ezininzi. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-idle kwinani lemisebenzi eyenziweyo ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokwakha, bagqiba kwelokuba badlulisele inkqubo ephambili kwiworkshop efudumeleyo neyomileyo, evumela ukuba ifumane inkululeko epheleleyo kwiimeko zemozulu. Indawo "yendibano" yomthengi iza iseti yeseti egqityiweyo yenxalenye yendawo yokwakha, apho abafaki banamava ngexesha elifutshane kwaye baqokelela indlu yelizwe. I-phesheya ibizwa ngokuba zizindlu ezazimiselwe kwangaphambili, oko kukuthi, izindlu ezenziwe kwiimeko zefektri kwaye zilungele ukufakela. Sasabela kwimbono enobunzulu obugcweleyo kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba sifumane kwaye sichaze ulwakhiwo olo.
Ngendlela, omnye wokuqhelana ekupheleni kukaNovemba wagqiba kwelokuba abeke indlu yelizwe elitsha kule ndawo, wanyula incwadana "kunye nePekhnoloji"), beyibophelelayo ngezakhono zakhe zemali . Indlu inomgangatho oqinisekileyo: ubungakanani be-66m kunye nokuphakama komgangatho emibini. Umgangatho osezantsi owenziwe ngamaplanga enziwe ngamaplanga, isikhafu esiphezulu. Isakhiwo sethembisile ... ngeentsuku nje ezintlanu!
Ndiyithandile inketho. Yonke into esiyibonileyo "kwindibano" kwelinye lale dolophana yelizwe elikufuphi neZiko leSithili iFryazevo (uMmandla weMoscow), kwaye inikwa ingqalelo yabafundi bethu.
I-PROS NOKUGQIBELA UKWAZI
Izinto zemveli ze-Wood kwiindonga zezakhiwo eziphantsi. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa ziipropathi zayo eziphezulu ze-interman. Umzekelo, udonga lwebhani lomthi onobunzima be-10cm iphantse yaludonga olufanayo, njengodonga lwezitena olunobunzima be-30cm (ngobusika, kodwa akwanelanga, kodwa ehlotyeni unokuphila). Lo mthi ugqityiwe kakuhle, ngaphandle kobunzima, iqhagamshelwe zizikhonkwane, i-shirses yayo. Iindonga zeNdlu zihlala zihlala ziqinile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye banomzimba omncinci, othi, owenzayo, enze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba shanqenyiswe, kwaye ke, kunye nohlobo lwexabiso eliphantsi. I-Isaoy ephambili kunye neenkuni zinomoya olungileyo kunye ne-vapor inikezela ngeemeko zokuphila ezikhululekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkuni zinezinto ezingalunganga. Okokuqala, ivutha. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka iqaphele endlwini yokukhuseleka komlilo, kunye nokusebenzisa ukungavisisani okukhethekileyo ukwandisa ukumelana komlilo. Okwesibini, uphantsi kofungo, intsholongwane, yibumba.d. Ke ngoko, iinkuni kufuneka zinyangwe ngezimo ezikhethekileyo kwaye, kakhulu, zingena umoya, zombini ngexesha lokugcina kunye noyilo olufunyesiweyo. Enye into engenasiphelo yengcaciso ye-sedarintlery yelogogo yelog kunye neendonga zebrashi kunyaka wokuqala emva kokwakhiwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokugqibela kokugqibela kweendonga kuya kufuneka kuvaliwe.
Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto
Kwiveki emva kokugqitywa kwesivumelwano kumhlaba welali yelizwe, kwangeniswa abatshutshisi ababini abanesibindi, apho kukho konke okuyimfuneko ekwenziweni, ukusuka kwizixhobo zentsimbi esuka kwi-pieds. Ukukhuphela kwenziwa ngesandla kwaye kuthatha phantse 8h. Emva koko, izitawuli ezine ezicocekileyo zikhule kwindawo kunye nentsimi ekufuphi. Ukongeza kwizinto zokwakha, kwenye yeendlela ezithethwayo zikwimeko ebukhanyisiweyo, i-inshurensi yomlilo ngobukhulu yi-2,54m, eyenzelwe ukwenziwa kwendawo yokuhlala (i-3 ukuya kwi-3 yesibini, ifudumele ngumkhombisi wombane). Ekupheleni komsebenzi, kufanele ukuba kube nakuphi na ukubandakanywa kwaye kuthunyelwe kwinto elandelayo, okanye ukushiya abanini, ngokuxhomekeke ekuhlawuleni ixabiso eliyintsalela, malunga namawaka ama-4 e-4 ruble. (Ixabiso lamakhaya amatsha - amawaka ali-12 amawaka ruble.). Kodwa ekubeni iyelenqe yayiyindlu encinci encinci ngesitovu sentsimbi, apho kwamkelwa abakhi besinyithi, abaqaliswayo njengendawo yokuhlala yethutyana, bathunyelwa kwitreyini ngasemva.
Ukwakhiwa kwebha
I-1- ephezulu yenkxaso;
I-2- i-spikeudinal spike;
I-3,4-nkulu enkulu phantsi kwe-cheitudinal spike
(3- kwicala elingaphezulu lebar; 4- ezantsi);
Umphezulu wenkxaso esezantsi;
I-6-i-worigudinal groove phantsi kwentambo yokuphaphatha intambo;
7- Ukuxhasa umphezulu phantsi kwetywina;
8- "Iinyembezi"
Isiseko
Kule meko, isiseko sekholamu sanyulwa (olu khetho luqhele kakhulu ukuba lubonelelwe ngezindlu ngodonga lokukhanya olugutyungelweyo, isakhelo, isakhelo kunye nekhaka). Olu hlobo lwesiseko luyi-1.5-2 typer kune-ribbon (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo). Ixabiso le-1m2 indawo yendlu yekhaya imalunga no-200.Phantsi kwesiseko ngasinye seSiseko, isiseko esinzulu sisembiwe, apho umqamelo wentlabathi wayeyi-10 cm kwaye etyhafile. Emva kokuxolelanisa inqanaba labo bonke umqamelo (kwaveliswa kusetyenziswa inqanaba le-hydraulic) (40405cm) babebekwe kubo. Okulandelayo, kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi (202040cm) zibeka iikholamu ezinecandelo lama-4020cm enobude obungaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba 40cm (ubukhulu bekhephu kwi-Snow Strip). Ezo zikhongisi zimiswa kwiimbombo, kwiindawo zokuhlangana kweendonga, phantsi kwerhamncwa, inkxaso kunye namanye amanqaku okugxila kwimithwalo. Umgama phakathi kweekholamu yi-1.5 m (ukuba eli xabiso lingaphezulu kwe-2-2.5 m, ibha iya kondliwa). Ukuze ke ezindongeni zendlu azikhange zingene ekufumani komswakama, iirali zifakwe kwiikholamu kwizibini ezimbini.
Ukufuma kweenkuni kunye ne-shrinkage
Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlu yelog okanye indlu yebrasa imenyiwe ukuba yakhe ukufuma kwendalo enkuni. I-Postyakity Plus iphantsi: ixabisa i-2-2.5 amaxesha ali-2 ukuya kwezi-13. ngamaxesha ali-2 ukuya kwezi-13. kushiywe ngaphezu kweemeko zefektri ukuya kwi-12%.
Ukufuma komthi womthi kumiselwa ngamagama amabini: umonakalo wasimahla kwaye unxulumene. I-peliulicaltional yokufuma yasimahla kukuba ukuqina komthi kuphela ngokutshintsha, ukungaphumi kwawo, amandla omelele akatshintshi. Ukufuma kwasimahla kuphuma ngokulula, kwanele ukukhumbula ukuba umthi omanzi wemvula uyomisa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ngomswakama onxulumene noko, yonke into iyahlukane nayo. Yonyusa amandla okhuni. Ukufuma okubophelelekileyo kuyakhupha kancinci kancinci, kwaye ukuze wome umthi ngendlela yendalo, kunokuba yimfuneko iminyaka eliqela. Into ephambili ye-ASMyal yinto yokuphuma ekuphumezeni i-Evaporenti yayo, ivolumu yokhuni incitshisiwe, oko kukuthi, ixesha lokugqibela lenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, ubukhulu be-derrist kuxhomekeke kwicala le-fiber ye-fiber-ngaphesheya kweibhanti phantse izihlandlo ezilishumi zikhulu kune. Iziphumo zesakhelo sokuphakama kwe-2.5-3mm ngonyaka kwaye isiqingatha sinokuhlala phantse i-10 cm. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwehla kobungakanani bokwahluka kwe-chapciate kwi-Broads enyanzelekile kwibar, eyenziwa xa esakha ulwakhiwo.
Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo. Ukufuma okunxulumene nokufuma kwe-Evaporates engalinganiyo. Okokuqala, ishiya iindawo zangaphandle kwaye kuphela emva koko indawo yangaphakathi kwaye inkqubo yokomisa incipha ephindaphindiweyo. Ukungalingani okungalinganiyo komswakama kukhokelela ekuhleni koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi-wolula kwimithombo yomphezulu kwaye ucinezela ngaphakathi, ngenxa yoko inyibilika.
Iindonga
Iindonga zaqokelelwa kwi-Grip i-Grip ingenayo uyilo oluqhelekileyo. Ngecandelo le-9595mm, ixhotywe ngelabhu le-inderinal "lock" kunye netywina elibini lokufumana. Ngokutsho kwababhali bophuhliso, ezona zinto ziphambili koyilo zilungiswe ngakumbi ngokwazo kunye nokuqina okuphezulu konxibelelwano. Oku kuqinisekisiwe ngezinto ezimbini eziphambili. I-roove ye-roove ye-roove ye-watedinal ye-Lostidinal i-spike spike efakwe kuyo kwicala elingaphezulu le-bar kunye nempendulo ikhula phantsi kwe-spike engaphantsi. Into yesibini yenziwa ziiarhente ezimbini zelinen-hemp, zimiselwe kwimigca ye-mustudinal kwindawo engaphantsi kwebar. Kwicala elingaphezulu le-IT, ezi ntambo zenziwa ngokuxhasa ezimbini kwaye zicinezela iisayithi zendelelo (kunye ne-charfefer) phantsi kwesalathiso sesalathiso.
Indibano yeendonga zaqala ngoluhlu olubanzi. I-wietis ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo kwiimbombo zadityaniswa nezikhonkwane. Zonke izithsaba ezilandelayo zaqiniswa ngokuthe nkqo kwi-6200mm ene-heater yentsimbi. Baqhutywa kwi-bar qho kwiindonga ezili-1,5m. Kwaye ukungaqhubi nje nje, kodwa kumpompo (ukusebenzisa i-Dobochnik ekhethekileyo) nge-20-25mm, ngenxa yokuba 'bathe tye' nokuba bakude nababini, kodwa kwangoko izithsaba ezintathu. Umsebenzi ophindwe kabini uyakotshwa: Okokuqala, baphazamisa ukujija imivalo ngexesha lokumisa, okwesibini, bakunyanzela ukuba banciphise i-shrinkage yodonga lokuqala. Iingalo zomtshato zenziwa ngokuvalwa. Kwimbombo yemivalo, emva kwenye, wayenesampulu ethe nkqo kwikota, yagubungela iziphelo zebar, ezijoyine nedatha. Amandla amakhulu, le quact itsaliwe zizikhonkwane ngokusika (ubukho be "ntambo" zifana nokuzifaka izikrelemnqa).
Ngaxeshanye nodonga lwangaphandle lwaqokelela ngaphakathi. Unxibelelwano lwabo kunye nalo lwangaphandle lwenziwa. Izithsaba ezinqatyisiweyo zenziwa kumqolo omnye (kwindawo yakhe kwimivalo, ipud yenziwa kumzi-mveliso), eyayiqhushumba iplanga yodonga lwangaphakathi. Ibar yomqolo olandelayo wodonga lwangaphakathi wafakwa eludongeni lwe-brus ngaphandle. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imivalo icekeceke izipikili (ipeyinti ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi). Kufanelekile ukuba isiphumo sokuba isiphumo sasinendonga esicocekileyo, eyona nto ingafuni ukugqiba okungakumbi.
Indibano yaqhubeka de abakhi babekhule ngokwaneleyo emsebenzini, bemi emhlabeni. Xa ukuphakama kweendonga kwakufika kweli nqanaba, yaqala ukufaka umgangatho womgangatho wokuqala.
Yakha i-jika
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yendlu kwitekhnoloji yecandelo yeyona ndawo iqhelekileyo yeyona ndawo inokufumana intengiso. Izandi zilingwa kakhulu. Iqonda nje yonke le nto kufuneka ilumke kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba uyilo lwamaplanga aseprintile, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uyilo lweendonga kunye netekhnoloji yendibano yabo kwiifemu ezahlukeneyo zahlukile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwemigangatho, iiglasi, eluphahleni, ukuba ungakhankanyi iifestile, iingcango kunye nokufakelwa. I-IV Yonke le nkcukacha kufuneka uzinze. Ngaphandle koko, iimbambano nenkampani xa unikezela ekhaya ungapheli.
Okwesibini, umbono "we-jika" uneyayo. Amatyala ayonzakalisayo kuthetha ukuba indlu, inyibilikisiwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi, ngombane ogqityiweyo, ukufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nezinye iintsikelelo zempucuko. Amatyala anjalo anqabile kuba ixabiso lokwakha lijika libe phezulu kakhulu kwaye alikho ngokukhethekileyo kubathengi. Uninzi mveliso aya kukunika kuphela ibhokisi esele zenziwe izindlu, kunye wathembisa iindonga, imigangatho, iisilingi, uphahla, iifestile neengcango. Isitshixo esilindelwe ixesha elide esivela kumnyango wokungena siya kuziswa, ngokwemvelo, ukuba iindleko zetshixa kunye nokufakwa kwalo emnyango zibandakanyiwe kuqikelelo. Kodwa inani lilonke liya kuba limodareyitha. Imibuzo yokugqiba, kunye nokuxhobisa indlu "izibonelelo zempucuko", kuya kufuneka uzisombulule ngaphandle okanye ngoncedo lwenkampani enye, kodwa sele kwisivumelwano esongezelelweyo.
Umgangatho womgangatho
Imigangatho yomgangatho esekwe kwikholamu yesiseko eyenziwe kwi-bar enecandelo le-155cm. Phezu kwe-lag nge-40cm, ulawulo lwabekwa emaphethelweni, kubume obufana nonobumba ogqithileyo "t". Zenziwe ngebhodi egayiweyo ye-102.5 cm, apho imivalo ye-34cm ifakwe ngaphandle ukusuka ngaphantsi kwamacala omabini. I-MOSPUS phakathi kolawulo malunga nomjikelezo wamagumbi exesha elizayo kwi-trasing crown inkqonkqozile inkqonkqozile i-44cm. Isiphumo yayiyiFama ye-oral ye-onlap entle. Amacandelo e-16 mm elila atyalwe phakathi kolawulo lwee "Pokethi", afumene umgangatho onqabileyo. Zonke izinto zayo zijamelene nomhlaba phantsi kwendlu ngaphambili ziphathwe ngaphambili ngokabume bokufuma. Ukuze angabi nazigaba zokugqibela (esitratweni, iqabaka, iqabaka, emva koko i-tuw), elele, eyokulinda de kufike ukuphela kwendlu. Emva koko, "iipokethi" zomhlaba oyilwayo wabekwa (i-polystyrene ye-20mm), ikhwelo iBhodi ye-kraft iphantsi, kunye nenqanaba elincinci, i-grey yobukhulu bayo konele).Ngokunyusa umgangatho wedrafti, uqhubekile nokubeka iindonga zebrashi. Xa ukuphakama kwabo kwakufika kwinqaku elibalulekileyo, izinyuko ezininzi zenziwa ngezixhobo zezinto ezihlangqelekayo kwaye emva koko ufakelo lwenziwa kunye nabo, ukwala kumahlathi.
Igquma
I-oglaps yomgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini sisixhobo semodyuli. Izinto zazo zamandla zisekupheleni kweelegi (zenqanaba lexesha le-155cm), zibekwe kwii-CM ezimalunga nama-40 cm. Ukusuka emazantsi ukuya kwi-lags yomgangatho wesibini we-lineng ye-16mm enkulu, yenza isilizi. I-votchchychi evela kwi-oglaps yomgangatho wesibini wokugqobhoza eyokuqala i-insulip "i-vernipal" (i-vernipal "ye-plessipal" ye-polythylene ene-4mm, ibekwe kwimigca phakathi kweelegri. Izihlangu zegumbi lomgangatho zibekwe nje ezindongeni kwaye zazixhonya nazo ngezikhonkwane. Umgama kwi-lags esezantsi isetyenziselwe ibhodi engxamayo ye-T-SOTUTS enobunzima be-21mm, ngaloo ndlela kudala umgangatho ococekileyo.
Umgangatho wesibini
Iindonga zomgangatho wesibini zihlanganisene kwiimodyuli zepaneli. Isiseko sokufota kwisakhe kwi-bar enecandelo lama-44cm kwinyathelo phakathi kweeribs ezithe nkqo 40cm. Iya kugutyungelwa ngokuthe tyaba i-quapbonty efihliweyo, ububanzi bayo buhambelana nobubanzi bamaplanga (ngenxa yodonga lomgangatho wesibini, ngaphandle kweendonga zobuqhetseba okokuqala). Amacala amacala ahambelana nesakhelo (i "voir enye" i-4mm i-4mm), ebanjwe yi-crafti (imivalo ye-24cm ene-40cm), ngaphezulu kwayo. Iimodyuli ziqhagamshelwe ngeendlela ezintathu: kwiikona, ngoncedo lwezinto ezi-angular ezikhethekileyo, i-butt ngokusebenzisa i-T-curdings ye-TWARD. Kuzo zonke iimeko, uyilo lugqunywe zizikhonkwane ngokusika. Ukususa amanzi emvula aqukuqela udonga lomgangatho wesibini, kwiindonga zebhulukhwe zokuqala, kwiziseko zeemodyuli zepaneli, amanqanaba amanzi afakwe intsimbi ye-galvanited.
Uyilo lwesibini lweStrield:
I-1-Isakhelo esivela kwi-bar 44cm ifakwe kwi-40 cm;
Isigqubuthelo sesi-2, isini esithe tyaba;
I-3- "Ukufakwa kwabadlali", 4mm;
I-4- Doom (iiBharimi ze-24cm nge-pitch 40cm);
I-5-I-Heangang yangaphakathi - I-Lineng Well
Iindlela zokuqhagamshela izihlangu zekhaka:
B-ngqo
(Kuzo zombini iimeko, izihlangu zibangelwa zizikhonkwane ezinokusika)
Uyilo lophahla
Emva kokunyusa uphahla lwe-attic, isakhiwo se-screw sophahla siqalile. I-mucose kunye necala elingasemva lendlu lalisekiwe ukuba libe lifuthe le-Lapty Prondones, egutyungelwe ngaphandle ngebhodi (kwiziseko zazo, ikwintsimbi yentsimbi yomgangatho). Ukudalwa koyilo lwe-raft, iibhodi zepine zasetyenziswa licandelo le-102cm, elalinkqonkqozileyo ukuya kwi-cutesudinal lags yokuqhula kunye ne-skate ye-skate yecandelo elinye. Phezu kweRafter, ukusikwa kwebhodi yokusika kubekwe ngaphezulu kweBhodi yokusika, kwaye emva koko iipleyiti zophahla lwensimbi ye-gavanid, eneembambo ze-trapezoidal ecaleni kwemiphetho (amashiti anxunguphele) . I-Eaves yamafutha amaqadi kunye ne-suid swes ifakwe kwibhotdi.Ngaphandle kunye nokuhonjiswa ngaphakathi
Okokuqala, iwindow egxothiweyo kunye neminyango yeminyango. Kumgangatho wokuqala ofakiweyo Window nge-1021188cm ene-binder enye egxunyekwe kabini (iglasi ebekwe kumacala omabini akwisakhelo), kwiibhloko zesibini ezifanayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuhamba kancinci. I-IT kunye nabanye abanikezwe ngamaplanga. Emva koko, isakhelo sasikhazimla (iglasi yefestile yayisinyibilikisiwe kwangaphambili ngobungakanani bomzi-mveliso). I-canvases yomnyango ikhetha i-right-nqanaba lokuqala ngobukhulu 90210Cm, ngokuzalisa i-shield yefanitshala ye-GLUPE, kubungakanani besibini 80199cm, kunye nokugcwaliswa kwe-Plywood. I-Windows kunye neMinyango yeMinyango kunye neengcango zokuqala zomgangatho zifakwe kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Shidi yoyilo, njengoko yayinjalo, "hugs" iphela i-bar, kodwa ayiyixhoma ngezikhonkwane, iphela i-shrinkible shrintage Ekhaya. Iindibano zeMbuyekezo zishiywe ngenjongo efanayo ngaphezulu kweefreyimu, ixabiso lalo lalungu malunga ne-5 cm.
Zonke ii-angles ezithe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba zombini kwikuqaleni kwaye kumgangatho wesibini zihonjiswe nge-wlinth eplinth. Ngokufanayo, zonke iimbombo zangaphandle zesakhiwo zanyangwa.
Ukuphakamisa ukuya kumgangatho wesibini, iinxalenye ezivela kwisityalo ziqokelela izitepsi zomthi kunye nesithuba senkxaso ephakathi. Inendawo ezimbini ezincinci ezithe tye kunye neenyikima ezinamanyathelo eqhubayo. Esinye isitepsi sakhiwa ngaphambi kokuba singene endlwini, inqanaba lesibini. Phezulu ixhomekeke eludongeni, i-dowsoints esikhanyayo yekhonkrithi, efana nesiseko esibekiweyo phantsi kweekholamu.
Apha, mhlawumbi, konke malunga noyilo lweNdlu echaziweyo. "Ukuthozama" kwaye akubizi kakhulu- ngama-220 amawaka e-ruble. Wabekwa ngexesha. Ngosuku lwesihlanu, i-brigadier idluliselwa amaqhosha omgcini, kwaye watyikitya isenzo sokwamkelwa komsebenzi.
Sinixelele ukuba i-tyker yedolophu yakhiwa njani, umzekelo wenkampani enye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kwakutshiwo ukuba umbono wokuba indlu ebukeka njani ivela kwi-Patley Bar, umenzi "ngamnye" unomntu ngamnye. IZAKHONO ZOKWENZA IZAKHONO ZIYA KUFUNA IXESHA LENDAWO. Oko kukuthi, ukuqhubeka kufuneka kube ...
Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zokwakha indlu enendawo epheleleyo ye-65.9m2, efana ne
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | I-3m3 | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-54. |
| Isixhobo sezixhobo zeentsika ezivela kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi | I-1,3m3 | 40. | 52. |
| Isixhobo esithe tyaba | I-3m2 | ezine | 12 |
| Iyonke | I-120. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ibhloko yekhonkrithi, i-slab yekhonkrithi | I-1,3m3 | I-80. | I-104. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | I-0.4m3. | 55. | 22. |
| Umsebenzi weSand | I-1m3 | Shumi elinane | Shumi elinane |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-3m2 | 3. | Thoba |
| Iyonke | I-150. | ||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | |||
| IKhabhinethi yeendonga ukusuka kwibha (kumgangatho wokuqala) | I-6,6m3 | 95. | 627. |
| IKhabhinethi yesakhelo seendonga zebhayibhile zangaphandle, isixhobo sesahlulelo sesakhelo kunye nokufakelwa koyilo, isixhobo sokuyilwa kweRafter, isixhobo esingaphezulu | seta | - | I-1800. |
| Isixhobo se-vaporizotion | I-45m2. | Nye | 45. |
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | I-117m2. | 2. | 234. |
| Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | I-45m2. | 7. | 315. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | I-6m2 | 35. | I-210. |
| Iyonke | 3230. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ikhithi yekhaya | seta | - | 4100. |
| Iyonke | 4100. | ||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi | I-3350. | ||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto | Ngama-4250. | ||
| Iyonke | I-7600. | ||
| * -Ubalo lwenziwa kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-firms yokwakha iMoskva ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo i-coefficients |
Abahleli bebulela "itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji" ngoncedo lokulungiselela kwezinto.