Indlu enqwenelekayo enamacala amabini apheleleyo angama-300 m2: ukungabikho kwendawo ethe tyaba kuzaliswe ngokwaneleyo ziibhalconi ezimbini ezicwangciswe kumgangatho wokuqala.
Lo mthi usetyenziswa njengezinto zokwakha ukusuka kwixesha lexesha, usemzimbeni owona mthombo uqinileyo wenkxalabo yoyilo. Inomdla ngokulinganayo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zelizwe kuzo zombini izihluzo zanamhlanje nezinembali.
I-Sredn-Giant
Isiseko sendlu engaqhelekanga, oyibonayo, isebenza njenge-ribbon yesiseko ukusuka kwi-Butt Masonry (ukuphakama - 2m). Kwangelo xesha, zenza iindonga zegumbi elingaphantsi. Ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo sikwindawo encinci, isiseko singena emhlabeni emhlabeni. Delta Heights 1m. Ngokuhambelana, ubuncinci kunye nobude obude beendonga ze-SINISI ngu-0,2 no-1,2m. Yenziwe kwindiza enye kunye nomphezulu wangaphandle welog.
Umhlaba kule ndawo yisanti, ngoko ke ukuvela kwamanzi esiseko kwakungafuneki. Ukukhusela umthi ukusuka kumswakama phakathi kwesiseko kunye nodonga lwelog, ungqimba olunye lwerabhu lwabekwa. Le nxalenye yehlabathi ingentla yeSiseko idityaniswe nelitye lasendle. Ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yomgangatho, iindonga zifakwe. Ngaphezulu kwegumbi elingaphantsi liphezulu. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal, i-slab ye-rongwool (iDenmark) yabekwa kuyo ngobungqingqwa be-10 cm, kunye nesibini seTyvek kunye ne-tyvek isibini kunye ne-USA, i-USA) iyasetyenziswa. Umgangatho womgangatho wabeka igumbi lokusebenzela elibandayo. Ungangena kubo kuphela esitratweni.
Ukunika indlu, iinkalo zendalo "kwaye kwangaxeshanye zithembekile, iindonga zigqibe kwelokuba zakha izingodo zokwenza ingozi, ububanzi bayo buza kudlula kakhulu imigangatho eyamkelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhangela amaplanga wokwakha kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi kunokuba bekunenjongo: Iilogo ezifanelekileyo zabonelelwa apha enyakeni. Ukongeza, ekwakhiweni kweentlobo ngeenkuni zacingelwa: I-Arch, umthi wepine, zathengwa (zathengwa kwingingqi ye-kirov), kunye nomsedare we-Altare kwintsimi yeAltare.
Esona sithsaba esingezantsi secawe, esenziwe ngeelogo ezinkulu esinemitha ezingama-60 cm (i-scimeter esemgangathweni yeelogo, i-20cm). Phezulu kwemixholo emfutshane. Ububanzi beelog ze-logs ye-trapy ephezulu sele ingama-40cm. Kule meko, izithsaba ezisezantsi zenziwe nge-arch, eyaziwa ngokuba ixhathisa ukufuma. Ngokubhekele phaya, njengoko i-ndyolo ihla, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, inciphisa umthwalo kwisiseko, ipine, umgibe kunye nomsedare uyeza. I-Linen Fiber ifakwe phakathi kwezingodo.
Amaqhina eNdlu aqokelelwa kwiiphaneli zokhuni, efudumeza nguboya we-munboils (i-150mm). Ngaphandle, zibotshwe yibhodi engahlalwanga, ngaphakathi komsedare. Ukukhusela iinkuni ekuvezweni kwemeko yangaphandle, zonke iindonga ziqwalaselwe ukusuka esitratweni ngu-Antiseptic ngokungabonakaliyo. Ngokuchasene noko, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ngenxa yokugcina i-cocktail eyodwa "ye-cocktail" eyahlukileyo yeencasa zeenkuni, iindonga zelogo azizange zifakwe nayiphi na into yokuqhubekeka nemichiza.
Ngokubanzi, ubunzima kwindlu yelog bahamba amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwangama-4 ngaphezulu kweenkuni ezifanayo, kodwa ukusuka kwi-sogs yedayitha esemgangathweni. Ngokuhambelana, inkqubo yokwakha ngokwayo ifuna iindleko ezibalulekileyo, kuba ubuchwephesha ongezelelweyo banomdla wokubeka izithsaba esikhulu. Ke, izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokusebenza zixabisa umthengi malunga namaxesha amahlanu abiza kakhulu kunokuba kungafuneka ukuba kwakhiwe idrafini eqhelekileyo. Kodwa yayingeyohlaselo.
Uphahla lwendlu lweNdlu lunoyilo lwe-rafter kunye nolwakhiwo lokutshiza. Ukufakelwa kwenziwe ngoboya be-roldwools (150mm). I-Paro-kunye ne-Waterroifproof isetyenziswe ifilimu yeTyvek. Uphahla lubekwe ngomaleko wethayile yendalo yendalo yemveliso yangaphakathi.
I-Consoe Blucoies
Ikhaya
Indlu ifudunyelelwa ngamacandelo e-chie-iron yentsimbi yesampulu ye-50s. ngenkulungwane ephelileyo. Ubushushu buveliswa yi-bail-sporder vaillant vaillant (iJamani), ekwabonelela ngoncedo lwamanzi ashushu. Kukho i-boiler kwi-balin yomgangatho wokuqala. Ukongeza, kumgangatho wokuqala, embindini womda wokumelwa, kukho uhlobo lokugxila kwendawo yomlilo. Ngenxa yefomu ejikelezileyo, isasaza ubushushu obukhulu, ukuthobela onke amagumbi. Ngaphantsi kwendawo yomlilo yenziwa ngamatye endalo, ipetroli yesitena sokuqala. Icala lomsebenzi kugxilwe kwi-boot. Ngaphezulu kwesithando somlilo ixhotywe nge-cap yentsimbi. Isiseko se-IT sisebenza njengezantsi kwetanki ephezulu yetanki eyenziwe ngentsimbi ye-10mm. Into evela kwizixhobo ezibhaliweyo ezibhaliweyo yayikukukodwa kwikhaya lendlu yomthi. I-chimney chimney ye-metallic yogxininiso yokhuseleko lomlilo ixhotyiswe ngokufakelwa kobushushu. I-chimney yemibhobho emibini iqulethe: intsimbi yangaphakathi, engaphandle, yangaphandle, evela kwintsimbi eqhelekileyo. Umahluko kwi-Diameter yale mibhobho yi-10 cm. Ungcolise ungqimba loboya base-Basalt onobungqingqwa be-5 cm. Ukudibana kobushushu ngodongwe kunye nokugcwaliswa kwe-basalt kwenziwa kumbhobho.Symphony
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kudityaniswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkuni. Iindonga zomgangatho zokwenza lula. Ngenxa yale mangolo, kwakuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukuya kubuninzi obufanelekileyo (ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi babo), emva koko ipoll. Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho imigangatho yeebhodi ye-oki, ngomzuzwana-ukusuka kwi-varch. Ukusuka phezulu, baphathwa nge-alligator yokukhusela i-varnish. Isiseko somgangatho wokuqala kunye wesibini, kunye neendonga zomgangatho wesibini, zilungiswa yiBhodi engafunekiyo yeKedare kunye ne-brown, ehambelana nenqanaba elinzima loyilo. Ngoyilo lokuhlobisa ii-windows kunye neengcango zeglasi, izakhelo zokhuni ezinezinto ezigodukayo ezixhonyiweyo zokubopha ii-wint ze-windows zikhethiweyo.
Ugqabantshintshi
Inyathelo lokuqala lomlobi linyathelo lokusebenzisa iindonga kunye nophahla lomgangatho wesibini weBhodi engafunekiyo. Oku kwenziwe kuphela ngeenjongo zokuqhubeka nesitayile "sasendle" esinikezwe ziindonga ezinkulu zomgangatho wokuqala. Ngokubhekisele kwicala elisebenzayo letyala, iBhodi engafundwanga yi-30-40% ihamba kancinci kune-edged. Ke ngoko, ekuqaleni, isisombululo esinjalo sibonakala sinengenelo. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kuthiwe kule meko ukonga kwezinto ezibonakalayo zikhutshiwe ngeendleko kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo. Okokuqala, ukusebenzisa iBhodi engafakwanga kumhlobiso ngaphakathi, kuchazwe kwangaphambili ukuyisomele ukuya kumswakama we-8-15%. Okwesibini, ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-antiseptic ukuqhubela phambili kwezinto, kuba i-Squamp kunye ne-bark, ekhoyo kwiBhodi yolo phawu, kulula ukubola. Okwesithathu, ukuze iziqwenga ze-cortex azikrokre, ziyafuneka ukomeleza, ukugubungela wonke umphezulu weeplani ze-varnish.
Ubunzima obuthile buvela kwaye xa bekufaneleke iibhodi ezingenamanzini omnye komnye, njengoko izithuba zivela ngokungathandabuzekiyo phakathi kwazo. Eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa kukugqibezela ukugqiba ngoncedo lwezikhuselo eziqokelelwe kwiiplanga ezalisweyo, kwaye i-slots ivale ngeebhodi ezincinci zimiselwe kwicala elingasemva. Ke ii-aesthetics ziya kuba semde. Nangona kunjalo, unokusombulula ingxaki kwaye ube lula indlela, njengoko benzayo kule meko. Oko kukuthi, inqunyelwe kwifilimu ye-vapor efakwe phakathi kwenkunkuma kunye nokufakelwa. Ngapha koko, sebenzisa ngaphakathi ekugqityweni kweBhodi engafunekiyo kunokugwetyelwa kuphela sisicwangciso soyilo.
UPeter Alekseev, uyilo lwe-m-domoseroy
Jonga ngaphakathi
Umnyango wendlu wandulelwa yiveranda ephezulu. Ngokuyidlulisa, ungene kwiholo ebanzi, ngasekunene kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ngasekhohlo yikhitshi. Le yokugqibela yahlulahlulwe ngulwakhiwo olokuqala noluchanekileyo. Ke, isitovu, ukuhlamba, isitya sokuhlambela kunye ne-oveni ye-microwave ifakwe kwindawo ephakathi yale ndawo. Uyilo lwe-Achecky lwanamhlanje luyilo lolwimi lwanamhlanje aluzange luphume kwi-stylistry ye-Hut epheleleyo, zonke izixhobo zifihliwe kwitafile yekhitshi. Yenziwe ngeeplanga ze-oki kunye neengodo, iingcango zakhe ezinamaphiko zivela kwi-iV-roths. Ke ifrijikazi, wabekwa kwi-pulatte encinci phantsi kwezitepsi ezikhokelela kumgangatho wesibini.Isiqingatha sesibini somgangatho wokuqala sithatha indawo yokumelwa, kubandakanya igumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Indima yokucwangciswa apha inikwa kwintliziyo ekusembindini. Kungaphakathi, igumbi lokuhlala lali-12 ngokukodwa kwi-All yenkuni. Iifom zayo zemodeli, ukungangqinelani njaninga ngendlela "yasendle" yendlu. Ingakumbi ukuba sicinga ukuba umphezulu wezinto zezinto zakudala.
Kumgangatho wesibini kukho igumbi lokulala eliyintloko, abantwana ababini, amagumbi eendwendwe kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. I-brocch kunye necodar zasetyenziswa. Ifenitshala yegumbi lokulala yasekhaya yenziwa ukuze i-oda, kunye nesifuba sedrawer, itafile yebhedi kunye nesipili yimisebenzi yokwenyani yobugcisa. Zombini iibhedi zeBunk ezifakiweyo. Iiracks kunye nezitepsi zabo zenziwa ngamaqhosha e-oak kunye nezibonda. Ukusuka kwizigqibo ezisebenzayo, umthi ugutyungelwe nge-varnish ebonakalayo. Imeko ye-odolo yabucala iphawulwa ngokulula kwaye isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo ngoyilo oluhlukileyo kwisifundo ngasinye. Ngokubanzi, apha kunye nenkathalo esemanzini kukuthotyelwa kwesicwangciso esiphambili seprojekthi: Fumana i-Inter Insungud eNinzi. Indlu yonke iqondwa yindlu yonke njengomzimba opheleleyo ophila nobomi bakhe.
Ubalo olwandisiweyo lweendleko zokwakha *
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | |||
| Ubume, uphuhliso kunye nengubo | I-150m3 | Shumi elinesibhozo | Ngama-2700. |
| Isixhobo samatye amatye | 32m3 | 40. | I-1280. |
| Isixhobo se-monolithic speciete yekhonkrithi (igumbi elingaphantsi) | I-18m3. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-900. |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi athe tyaba | I-100m2. | ezine | I-400. |
| Iyonke | I-5280. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ilitye Butt | I-33m3 | 28. | I-924. |
| Isisombululo esinzima | 8.3m | 55. | 457. |
| Isisombululo seComenti | 4.2m3 | 60. | 252. |
| I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti | I-10m3 | 28. | 280. |
| I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic | I-80m2 | 2. | I-160. |
| I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto | - | - | I-500. |
| Iyonke | I-2570. | ||
| Iindonga, izahlulo, ngaphezulu | |||
| Ukusika udonga kwiilogo | I-60m3 | 280. | 16800. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga | I-200M2. | 12 | 2400. |
| Izitebhisi zekhasiki, iVeranda, iindwendwe | - | - | I-800. |
| Isisombululo se-antiseptition | I-200M2. | I-1,8. | I-360. |
| Iyonke | 20360. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-Logs yeKhutsho (engeyiyo) | I-60m3 | I-450. | 27000. |
| Amaplanga | I-19M3. | I-120. | 2280. |
| Ukuphosa | I-80kg | Nye | I-80. |
| I-astigaptioment engafakwanga | 36kg | Shumi elinane | 504. |
| Iyonke | 29860. | ||
| Isixhobo sokuphumla | |||
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | I-140m2. | Sibhozo | I-1120. |
| Isixhobo se-vaporizotion | I-140m2. | Nye | I-140. |
| Isixhobo sokufumana i-tile | I-140m2. | 10 | I-1400. |
| Ukupheliswa kweendawo zokugcina, ii-HOESS, isixhobo samafuthane | I-60m2. | Shumi elinane | I-840. |
| Iyonke | 3500. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Amaplanga | I-10m3 | I-120. | 1200. |
| I-Paro-, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi (i-USA) | I-140m2. | 2. | 280. |
| I-teramic tile (iRussia) | I-140m2. | Sibhozo | I-1120. |
| Iyonke | 2600. | ||
| I-subline | |||
| Ukufakelwa kwengubo kunye nokugqobhoza | 340m2. | 2. | I-680. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | 20m2 | 35. | I-700. |
| Iyonke | 1380. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Izitovu ezikhanyayo ze-thets (i-rocwool), ubukhulu be-100mm | I-200M2. | 4.5 | I-900. |
| I-Hydrophobibed ukukhanya kwe-Mat (Rocwool) | I-140m2. | 3. | I-420. |
| Iibhloko zeWoophu zeWoophu (iglasi yegumbi ezimbini) | 20m2 | I-240. | Ngama-4800. |
| Iyonke | I-6120. | ||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | |||
| Isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi ngemoto (kakuhle) | - | - | I-1500. |
| Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka | - | - | Ngama-2200. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | - | - | I-3700. |
| Iyonke | I-7400. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| I-Gundfos Borehole Pump | - | - | I-900. |
| Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka | - | - | 2300. |
| I-boiler ye-boiler yerhasi. | - | - | 1230. |
| Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | - | - | 4500. |
| Iyonke | I-8930. | ||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | |||
| Ukugqiba imisebenzi (ejongene ne-carpentry, ipeyintiwe) | - | - | I-24,700 |
| Iyonke | I-24700. | ||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | |||
| Ilitye lokuhombisa i-kaMrock | 20m2 | 35. | I-700. |
| Iibhodi ze-poland (oki) | I-100m2. | 60. | I-6000. |
| Iibhodi zePoland (i-LARCH) | I-100m2. | 35. | 3500. |
| I-Lumpraber, izinto zokuhlobisa, imixube eyomileyo, iLuck, ifomu ekhuselayo (iJamani) kunye nezinye izixhobo | - | - | I-16,300 |
| Iyonke | 26500. | ||
| * Ubalo lweendleko zokwakha indlu efanayo neyesiseko, eyenziwe kumazinga afunyenwe kwi-moscow yefemu yokwakha iMoscow |