IFinland, iTurkey, isiGrike ... Sonke siyayazi ukuba iibhafu zahlukile. I-Isvse, intliziyo yemayile yaseRussia wonke ihlamba iphela. Ukufika ngokuhlwa, ukuntywila ukuba ungene emanzini apholileyo echibi, inhale ivumba elimnandi lehlathi ... ayisiyonto yokuphumla "?
Le teremok, ngokungathi ufudukele kuthi ngokusuka kwi-Forpk Fairy fairy tales, ume elunxwemeni lwehlathi elincinci. I-primer primer ibuthathaka, i-inshomooneous, enenqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, igqibe uhlobo lwesiseko: Iplate yekhonkrithi. Isizathu esinjalo kuphela esinokuqiniseka ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa iindonga zomthi azonakaliswa.
Indlu yelog, esongelwe ngendlela endala, ngaphandle kwesikhonkwane esinye, yayiqinile kwi-pine eqinileyo yepine.
Njengoko oko kwaziwa, i-trunk yomthi kwasekuqaleni inobubanzi obuguquguqukayo we-comula, ihlala ingaphezulu kweso siphezulu, esinokudala ubunzima obuthile xa behlanganisa icawe. Ukungena kweelogo behleliwe: kwiimeko zefektri, umaleko wangaphandle weenkuni wasuswa, jika, ngenxa yoko, kwi-cylinder egqibeleleyo ye-32 cm. Oku kungekuphela kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweendonga, kodwa kuvumelekile ukuba isebenzise ukuqhuma okuqhutywa njenge-heater. Inzuzo yale nto kukuba ukuzalisa izithuba eziphakathi kweelog kwenzeka izihlandlo ezininzi kunexesha lokusebenza, elivaliweyo ngezithuba ezibanzi xa ibeka ilog engenasiseko.
Uphahla lwegumbi lokuhlambela, olunemilo enzima ejikelezileyo, isixhobo esiguqulweyopha eluphahla - iBitumen Tile Tegola (Italy) sanyulwa.
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| Ukuqaqanjelwa Umgagangatho osezantsi 1. Terrace 2. Igumbi lokuhlala 3. Ukhulelwe 4. I-Susisul 5. Isibini Umgangatho wesibini 1. Igumbi lokuphumla Igumbi lokulala |
Idatha yezobugcisa Iyonke indawo yokuhlambela ...................................................................................................................................................................................3m2 Indawo yomgangatho wokuqala ...............................................................6m2 Isikwere somgangatho wesibini ...................................................................................................................7m2 |
Uyilo
Isiseko: I-Monolithic iqinile kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
Iindonga ezingaphandle: I-Tamber Timber 32cm
Iindonga zangaphakathi kunye nezihluzo: amaplanga omthi
I-Overlap: Imiqadi yomthi enecandelo lomnqamlezo luka-200200mm
Uphahla: I-tegob ye-tegola (i-Itali)
Windows: Woodn, kunye ne-hiamber yeWindows
Iinkqubo zeeNkqubo zoBomi
I-Seweition: I-AutoNomomomous (Septic)
Ubonelelo lwamanzi: Inethiwekhi ephakathi
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi ephakathi
Ukufudumeza: Abarhwebi boMbane, indawo yokucima umlilo, intloko yentloko
I-Dragon efundisiweyo
Ukuhlolwa ekhaya siza kuqala ngetreyini encinci kwizibonda ezithintela ukungena. Uphahla luphantsi lwe-pine pine, ngenxa yefuthe lokuhombisa, luvalelwe ngeentambo ze-hemp. I-balust yokuqala yokubhabha, ivala i-Terrace, ingamasebe e-Oak kuphela eqokelelwa kwihlathi elikufuphi (khetho lwenziwa ngokomgaqo "), elunge ngakumbi"
Igumbi lokuqala, apho ufumana khona, ukungena endlwini, ligumbi lokuphumla. Indawo yokudityaniswa kwetyala-umlilo ngesitekiti se-Brick ulawula apha, umphoselo ofanekisela ibali elineenkcukacha. Makhulu, kumgangatho ophantsi, i-portal yahlulwe yi-chamotte ye-chamotte ye-chamotte ene-icing emdaka emnyama. "I-PABLES" ejongene nayo yayibubumba ngesandla kwaye ilungiselelwe ngononophelo kubungakanani obufana nobungakanani. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla yokuhombisa kwindawo yomlilo yayiyi-godgon-the godny godnych, inyoka eneentloko ezintathu, inyoka eneentloko ezintathu, i-furden yaphela kule gxila ekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, akukhathaleki ukuba inomdla kangakanani njenge-ovini yomlilo, ezinye izinto zoyilo aziyivumeli ukuba isebenzise njengesixhobo esiphambili sokufudumeza. Njengoko uyazi, imililo evulekileyo yesithando esivulekileyo (eyile, le gubring engenamdaka) isebenza kakuhle kakhulu (i-15 ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20%). I-oveni yonyusa esi salathisi, kodwa isafudumele igumbi. Yiyo loo nto ifakwe abakhohlakeleyo bombane wale mihla kwigumbi, eneneni, buyitshise ngexesha lokubandayo.
Ezinye iinkcukacha ezimangalisayo zegumbi yibar. Isiseko sayo senziwe ngezingodo eziqinileyo, kwaye itafile ephezulu ye-nut enkulu, ifihlwe kwaye igutyungelwe ngeVarnish.
Ngapha koko, indlela yethu ikhokelela kwibhanki encinci, ngasemva kwakhe - entliziyweni yendlu kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Le yindawo yokuhlambela yaseRussia kunye nesitovu seenkuni, ezisekwa ngendlela yokuba ngexesha lesikolo, omnye udonga uyayiva igumbi elingaphambi kwexesha, kwaye abathathu banika ubushushu begumbi leSteam. Njengendawo yomlilo, iziko ligutyungelwe nge-chamotte ye-chamotte ye-chamotte, nangona kunjalo, apho kunzima khona. Umgangatho kunye neendonga ze-Steam Woes zigutyungelwe ziibhodi ze-Linden, isilizi senziwe ngamanqanaba e-lime. Iishelufu zikwimigangatho emibini, enkosi ekunokubakho ukuba inokubakho abantu abalishumi kunye nangaxeshanye ngaxeshanye.
IPalamente, njengakho naphi na, mhlawumbi, inkqubo ebiwe ngokuqinileyo ibalulekile, ukungabikho kweoksijini kunokubangela isikibhisi somntu, imvakalelo yobuthathaka ukusuka apho. Kule meko, ukufihlakala komoya omtsha kwenziwa kwi-valve yesango. Ivumela, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukunciphisa ukuhamba komoya okanye ukumisa ukufika kwayo konke konke. Ukususwa komoya kwenzeka nge-slot phantsi komnyango weglasi. Emva koko, umoya ochithwayo uwela kwigumbi lokuhlala, apho itshaneli ephambili ye-ventilation sisibhengezo somlilo.
... Ukususela emsebenzini wamalungisa
Kukho izitepsi ezijijekileyo zomgangatho we-attic, ukuntywila okusekwe kwi "squigs" enye "njengakwindawo. Igumbi lokuphumla likhona apha - kwi-Bizarreal Alcove Play Kukho isingqengqelo esihoyo ngemfumba yemfumba yomeleleyo. Ifestile ejikelezileyo kwisakhelo somthi (igumbi lezandla ezibini zeglasi, elenzelwe uku-oda) likuvumela ukuba uvume umbono omuhle wechibi. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze inkqubo yokuhlambela kwigumbi elincinci kwigumbi lokulala, ebhedini phantsi komsebenzi wetekisi.
Ukubalwa okwaziwa kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha igumbi lokuhlamba kunye nendawo iyonke ye-86.3 M2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Ubume, uphuhliso kunye nengubo | m3. | 24. | Shumi elinesibhozo | 432. |
| Isixhobo sePlethi yeSiseko yokuQinisekiswa kwekhonkrithi | m3. | Shumi elinesibhozo | Amashumi amahlanu | I-900. |
| Ifowuni ye-ethe tye kunye ne-waterproof yamanzi | m2. | I-80. | ezine | 320. |
| Iyonke: | 1650. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ikhonkrithi enzima, i-greyite eqhekezayo, isanti | m3. | 27. | - | I-1520. |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi, i-Fittings kunye nezinye izixhobo | seta | - | - | I-850. |
| Iyonke: | 2370. | |||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla | ||||
| Ukusika udonga kwiilogo | m3. | 58. | I-110. | I-6380. |
| Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga, i-veranda, iindwendwe | m2. | I-107. | - | I-1450. |
| Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-210. | 12 | 2520. |
| I-bitsumey itayile | m2. | I-210. | Sibhozo | 1680. |
| Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows | m2. | 7. | 35. | 245. |
| Iyonke: | 12 280. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Log-Workied Log | m3. | 58. | I-300. | I-17400. |
| Iplanga | m3. | Shumi elinesthandathu | I-110. | 1760. |
| I-tumimous tile (iFinland) | m2. | I-210. | 7. | I-1470. |
| Iibhloko zeWoophu zeWoophu (iglasi yegumbi ezimbini) | m2. | 7. | - | Ngo-1900. |
| Iyonke: | Ngama-22 50030. | |||
| Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
| Isixhobo somlilo, i-chimney ilele | - | - | - | 1200. |
| Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | - | - | - | 4300. |
| Iyonke: | I-5500. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Isitovu | seta | - | - | I-360. |
| Izixhobo zombane nezixhobo | seta | - | - | I-6800. |
| Iyonke: | 7160. | |||
| Ukugqiba umsebenzi | ||||
| Isixhobo segumbi leSteam kunye nokuhlamba (ukufakwa kunye neendonga zesisiseko seziseko, kumgangatho wamaplanga kunye neeshelfu, eminye imisebenzi) | - | - | - | I-3700. |
| I-Acpentry, ejongene nomnye umsebenzi | - | - | - | I-5600. |
| Iyonke: | I-9300. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| I-Line, iminyango, iibhodi zeplani, izinto zokuhombisa, ii-varnish kunye nezinye izinto | seta | - | - | I-11 200. |
| Iyonke: | I-11200. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi: | I-28,700 | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto: | I-43 300. | |||
| Iyonke: | I-72,000 |