ISiqithi soMlilo

Ifoto George ShablovSky Kirill Kozlov, Indawo yoyilo "iQela" arch "

I-Caoryso yeCousion Wace I-Caroucedo evela kwiChiminesfippe, eFrance

I-TRAFO-RAFT.

I-Island Rit Rict i-HCS 01B ukusuka kwiPiros, eFinland

I-Admeto yase-Admeto evela eClipsson, eSpain (6800)

Imodeli ye-Eurofocus 950 Ukugxila, iFrance (9700)

I-Skan.

I-Island Rit Berlin (9540) ukusuka kwi-Ganumer Umenzi weJamani ingenanto inento enomdla. Ngenxa yoyilo loyilo lwantlandlolo, esi sixhobo sokufudumeza sinokujikeleza nge-axis yayo kwaye ivume iilwimi zedangatye ukusuka naphi na egumbini.

I-Skan 50 Indawo yokuFumelo eyenziwa nguSkan, Denmark (2600)

Imodeli ye-MMMMUS evela kwi-max engenanto (8830)

I-Kephren yomlilo kwi-Archiane (iFrance) ixhotywe ngenkqubo yokususwa komsi. Ngoncedo lwemibhobho efihliweyo kwiidlala zepiramidi, iimveliso zokudibanisa zithunyelwa phantsi, kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo, kwaye emva koko ivelise kwi-chimney

I-Island Suris Suris enebhokisi yemililo evaliweyo eyenziwe yi-chemimine's Phimippe (15 300)

Imodeli ephezulu ye-temine ye-chemimine'es kaPhimippe (14 300)

I-HCC ye-HCC ye-HCC ye-HCC 02 eyenziwe yi-piros ayikukhululi isiqingatha

I-PIROS.

I-Cogalin ye-Firewolin evela kwi-chemimine's hilippe (10 010)

Imodeli ye-Volterra ukusuka kwi-max engenanto (8140)

Imodeli Monesester evela kwi-chemimimine'e'es Philippe (14 040)

Isantya se-IV H kunye ne-sparterm (iJamani) idityaniswe ngeephaneli zeplanga

I-Island Rit Preptop ye-HCC 01 ukusuka kwiiPiros (7350)

I-Traforart.

Imodeli ye-HCG evela kwiPIROs (7350)

I-ART G IKOMIYA eyakhelwe kwi-lagtertop yamatye

I-ronda yomlilo eyenziwe yiFerlux, eSpain (2148)

I-Tumoura 580 Indawo yokucima i-comptura, iSweden (2290)

Imizobo yemililo yanamhlanje ihlulelwe ngoyilo oluqaqambileyo kwaye lingafani ne-Olthis kwazo - ilitye elalisodwa. Indawo yomlilo iyekile ukuba sisifundo esisebenzayo, ngoku kukuhonjiswa okusekhaya, okonakalisa indawo yokuhlala. Ayothusi into yokuba abaninzi bengasafune ukuyityhalela kwikona okanye ngokuthozama ukuxhomekeka eludongeni, bebalasela indawo yendawo ebekekileyo, embindini

Kutshanje, iimodeli ezininzi ezizezinye zemililo ziveliswa, ezinokufakwa embindini wegumbi, kude neendonga ezinkulu kunye nezihlulelo. Kodwa ukusasazeka kuneempawu zayo kwaye kubhukuqa izithintelo kubaqulunqi kunye nabakhi bendlu.

Indawo

Eyona nto iphambili, eyahlukeneyo yokuma, okanye, njengoko ibizwa, indawo yesiqithi ingenazo iindonga ze-adjoning kunye nethiyori inokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yegumbi. Abantu abayi-6-9 bakhululekile kakhulu malunga nokugxila ekhaya, ngaphezulu kodonga olufunyenwe okanye kwindawo yomlilo ye-angular. Kodwa kwelinye icala, "Island Island ifuna indawo eninzi kwaye yenzelwe ukubanzi, kunye nendawo engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 m2, amagumbi asondeleyo kwisikwere

I-Cainer Rict Storser Caen Luce e-Chemimimine'es Phippeppes kwindawo yokucima iSiqithi inokuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ayisiyonto imdaka kakhulu, njengoko kubonakala ngathi kujongwa kuqala. Kodwa kusekulumkele ukulibeka ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweNdlu, emva kokwakhiwa kweendonga ezinkulu, kodwa ngaphambi kwesixhobo somgangatho kunye nomgangatho ogobileyo. Kule meko, kuya kuba lula ukukhetha ezona zinto zilungele kakhulu ubuchwephesha nakwimbono efanelekileyo. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yexesha elizayo "Island yomlilo" yinto enzima. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba i-chimney yayo iya kuba ngokuthe nkqo kwigumbi elingaphezulu. Le nyaniso isenokuchaphazela kakhulu ukucwangciswa kwesakhiwo. Ukongeza, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku okuphumelela kwegumbi. Imigca yokucima umlilo, okokuqala ivulekile, musa ukufuna uyilo, kwaye ke kungcono ukuba kude neengcango neefestile. Kwelinye icala, idangatye lifuna i-oxlux eqhubekayo yeoksijini, kungenjalo i-firwood itshiswe ingapheliyo, kwaye indawo yomlilo kukucela umngeni. Ingxaki yokutshintshiselana ngoMoya ibaluleke kakhulu kule mihla

Andreypeyenko, UMlawuli

Iinkampani "ISaga-Bis":

"Elinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yomlilo wesiqithi yindawo yokutyela. Okwangoku kukho ukhetho oluninzi kwilungiselelo layo: I-Brick Strick, iimveliso ze-chamotte kwaye zikhutshiwe. Ethetha, yeyiphi kwezixhobo engcono, kwaye kunzima kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu, le yimeko yembumbulu yabathengi kwaye, mhlawumbi, isisombululo somyili. Okokuqala, iqonga labafundi kufuneka lilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ke, kwinqanaba lokukhulisa, ukufikelela simahla kwizibane kuyadingeka. Iingcingo ezijikeleze i-perimeter yendawo kunye nethambeka elincinci lomphezulu wayo ukuya kwiziko aliyi kuvumela iinkuni kunye namalahle ukuze zityumke. Ibhokisi ye-hoarse phantsi kwegridi ye-grate iya kuqhuba inkqubo yokucoca.

Ngoncedo oluhambelanayo, ubomi benkonzo yendawo yokucima umlilo ngokuthelekiswa nobomi benkonzo yesakhiwo. Eyona nto iphambili kukulandela imigaqo yokusebenza. Khumbula ukuba inokwenzeka ukuba inokwenzeka ekusasazeni indawo yomlilo kusetyenziswa i-petroli kwaye azalise amanzi emdaka. "

Isiseko

Indawo yomlilo enesikhuselo esivaliweyo se-skan 46 ukusuka kwi-Skan (iDenmark) inokufakwa kububini embindini wegumbi kunye nodonga, kunye nendawo yokucima umlilo esigqibe kuyo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba ucinge ngento aza kuyimela. Uninzi lweemodeli ezininzi zanamhlanje zikhanya, malunga ne-250-300 kg, kwaye akukho mthwalo ubalulekileyo phantsi. Kodwa ukuba indawo yomlilo yisakhiwo esibonakalayo esinobunzima obungaphezulu kwesiqingatha, iyakufuna isiseko sazo. Njengomthetho, kunohlobo olufanayo njengesiseko sesakhiwo ngokwayo, kwaye sinokwenziwa ngezitena zentsimbi zololiwe, ilitye le-boob okanye ikhonkrithi (ebophayo (kuba ziphethe imithwalo eyahlukileyo kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, iya kunika i-shrinkige eyahlukileyo). Ukukhusela ukufuma komhlaba, phantsi kwesiseko se-subser ye-thermiof the the run.

Ukuba indawo yomlilo kufuneka ifakwe kumgangatho wesibini okanye wesithathu, inokufakwa, umzekelo, kwimigaqo yangaphandle, esondeleyo kwiindonga ezinkulu ezinesiqingatha. Kodwa lo mqingqi uya kuphinda afune kwakhona iindawo zokucima umlilo. Uyilo olulula (kunye namanqanaba angaphezulu esakhiwo uninzi lokukhetha ngakumbi ezi) abekwe ngqo phantsi, phucula iilegs.

Uyilo

Kwaye ngoku siza kuqwalasela ngakumbi i- "Anatomy" yesixhobo sokukhumbula. Indawo nganye yomlilo inamagumbi amdaka, umqokeleli womsi kunye ne-chimney, ukuphuma kwi-chimney, kwimveliso yegumbi lokudibanisa. Isiqithi somlilo wesiqithi sinokuvalwa kwaye sivuliwe. Kwimeko yokuqala, umlilo uvutha kwigumbi le-hermetic, ejikelezwe zizikrini ezikhuselayo kuwo onke amacala. Ngolwesibini, sisiseko nje sezinto ezingafunekiyo ngeqonga elinezinto, apho apho kukho i-hibs ye-hibs yomsi.

Ukukhetha imodeli yendawo yomlilo, uninzi lukhetha umahluko ovulekileyo, kuba luyayivumela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuze ithande amadangatye. Ezo zifakelo, zifana nemililo, evutha phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, intle kakhulu. Kodwa nantsi ixabiso labo njengezixhobo zokufudumeza, zeka, zincinci. Vula "Onke imimoya emidla", bathatha ioksijini eninzi ukusuka kwigumbi eliyimfuneko lokutsha. Ngenxa yoko, iimveliso zokudibanisa ezingena kwi-chimney zityhutyha ngomoya obandayo, onciphisa ubushushu begesi yokuphelisa. Ngamanye amagama, uninzi lobushushu kunye kunye nomsi ngokoqobo kumbhobho. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo evulekileyo yomlilo kumatyala anqabileyo kungaphezulu kwe-15%. Ukuthelekisa: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo ngaphakathi kwe-65-75%, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokufikelela kwi-87% (le nqaku liphezulu lifezekisiwe yi-Danish Scan). Ukongeza, kunye nezixhobo ezivulekileyo, kukho iimfuno zayo zokuyilwa kwe-chimney. Ukusukela, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, umoya ovuthayo uyakufuna kakhulu, icandelo leChimney Commer kufuneka libe ngaphezulu xa iziko livaliwe.

Ivelaphi le ndlela?

Ipetroli ebalaseleyo yendawo yokucima umlilo. Ukuvelisa i-coadfer akunakuzinza - baqulethe kakhulu, ke izibane ziya kutshaya kwaye zikrolise iintlantsi. Ezifaneleke kakhulu ukuba kweziko le kweziko le-oki, ithambeka, lo beech okanye alder - zizitshise ngokucotha kakuhle. Nge-birch evuthayo, kwenziwa i-shoot emininzi. Kodwa i-Aspen Firewood, ngokuchaseneyo, i-soot phantse ayinikezi, ngaphezu koko, banokwazi ukutshisa kwi-chimney sele endongeni. Kodwa mabayithathe kwaoko. Ngumthi kuphela onokuqulatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yokufuma. Izibane ezinjalo ziya kuba ngobuqhetseba. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba ivutha, kufuneka baxoke kwiinyanga ezininzi kwigumbi elomileyo nelingenayo elinomoya. Ukugcina ipetroli, ii-Woodnots zenziwe, ezihlala zenziwa ngendlela ye-niche efakwe kwindawo yomlilo okanye i-cactions eyahlukileyo. Kuninzi iibhasikisi malunga ne-6-10 cm. Ukuzibeka kwiziko, qinisekisa ukuba izikhewu zomoya ukuya kwi-1 cm ihlala phakathi kweendlela, kwaye ukuphakama kwe-MERY ROSTER malunga ne-25 ukuya kwi-COM ye-CM-eyanele iiyure ezimbalwa.

Kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula ukuba umlilo ovulekileyo evuthayo kwigumbi lomthombo wengozi kwaye ufuna ingqalelo rhoqo. Kuyenzeka ukuba iindonga zomlilo ezivaliweyo zithandwa kakhulu, zenziwe isitena se-rounge. Kwaye ukwenzela ukugcina ukuthoba isibini esisisiseko sendawo yokucima umlilo - ubuchule bokuncoma amadangatye, enye, iindonga ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeziko elinokubeka endaweni yeglasi ye-fire -50 ° C. Njengommiselo, amagumbi anemililo yeendawo zokucima umlilo ezivaliweyo zinika umnyango ukhonza lula ukuphosa iinkuni. Indawo yokucima umlilo nayo inokuthathwa njengezixhobo zokufudumeza ezigcweleyo. Kuyinyani, ngokubhukisha enye-bafudumele kuphela xa umlilo utshisa. Indawo yebhetri yebhetri ayiphantsi kwamandla. Enye inzuzo yebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo kukuba kukhuseleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunokuvula. Umlilo uvalelwe "kwiindonga ezine" unokushiyeka ungakhathalelwanga, uqiniseke ukuba imbombo le-bhabha yokubhabha ayiyi kwenza ingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iikhamera ezivaliweyo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba iglasi yesiko ligutyungelwe nge-soot kunye nexesha. Kodwa kule ngxaki kulula ukujamelana noncedo lwesisombululo se-caustic soda okanye i-turpentor. Kwaye ukuze ihlambe iglasi isondele, ukuba abavelisi abaninzi banikezele ngaphezulu komnyango nge-slit apho ukuhamba komoya kungeniswe khona ngaphakathi kwekhamera, ukubeka ilangatye kwi-screen. Kukho olunye ukhetho: isikrini sokukhusela sineglasi ezimbini ezihlanganisiweyo kumgaqo wephakheji yeglasi. Umoya uqala ihambo phakathi kwabo ukusuka ezantsi, emva koko, njengakwibhokisi yomlilo eqhelekileyo, "ikhethini" lithotyelwe. Kule meko, iglasi yangaphakathi ishushu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunangaphambili, kwaye i-pyrolysis yokuphendula yi-oxidation ngqo yekhabhoni. I-soot itshisa, kwaye iglasi icocwe yedwa. Ukuthetha ngoyilo lwe-chimney, kufanele kukhankanywe ukuba apha, ngokwahlukileyo kwiiplani zomlilo ezivulekileyo, ukumelana nokuxhathisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Phantsi kwe-nad.

Inxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yinxalenye yendawo ephantsi yomlilo, apho igumbi lomlilo likhona, linokwenziwa ngentsimbi, i-ceramics okanye ilitye. Iqonga le-flie lihlala libekelwe ngezitena ezityhidiweyo, iipaneli ezityhutyweyo ukusuka kudongwe olwenziwe okanye ligubungela ngephepha le-iron. Ukusuka ngasentla bebeka igridi ye-grate, efakwe kwinkuni yomlilo. Phantsi kwe-lattle kukho igumbi lebhokisi, eliyiyo, njengoko isetyenziswa eGameni, ngokuqokelela i-ash kunye namalahle. Kodwa ukongeza komsebenzi ophambili, inokwenza enye ngaphezulu, umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu- ukubonelela ngomoya owongezelelweyo we-oyile. Ngesizathu esinye, iqonga le-flie kufuneka linyuke ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomgangatho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 mm. Ezantsi, umoya obandayo ngakumbi uya kusondela kuyo kwaye ubhetele "ukutya" komlilo kuya kuba "kukutya".

I-DMMMIY SHUSTROV, Intloko

Iinkampani "zokucima umlilo kunye nee-chimneys":

"Ngokufanelekileyo, ityhubhu ye-chimney kufuneka ihambe ngokuthe nkqo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, xa, umzekelo, kukho ijelo lomsi endlini, i-angle enkulu inokwenzeka. ukuvulwa komnyango othe tyaba.

Ndiqaphela loo nto, ngokoluvo lwam, esona sisombululo sisebenzayo se-chimney, ngakumbi xa umkhondo ophembelele, - imibhobho yentsimbi engenasiseko. Zingalula kakhulu i-ceramic kwaye iphumelele ngokuthelekisa nabo ngokulula kofakelo. Ukongeza, isitokhwe samandla abo sigqitha kakhulu izalathisi eziyimfuneko kwindawo yokucima umlilo, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwezi mveliso zenzelwe izixhobo ze-boiler (imibhobho ye-ceramic ayinakusetyenziswa kwindawo yonke ye-mendeleeva, kunye ne Ixesha elide lo mbhobho awuyi kusebenza). "

Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, indawo engezantsi yendawo yomlilo kufuneka ijikelezwe yiqonga elingaphambi komgangatho obingaphantsi kobubanzi obune-800 mm owenziwe ngentsimbi, i-ceramics, ilitye lendalo okanye ilitye lendalo okanye iglasi yendalo. Enye injongo, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na indawo yomlilo, yindawo ye-dome yomqokeleli emsi. Umsebenzi wakhe kukuqokelela kunye nemveliso ethe ngqo kwi-chimney. Isixhobo sibekwe ngokuthe ngqo iqonga le-fiber kumgama ubuncinci wama-400 mm ukusuka kumphezulu wayo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufaka-nokuba zinenkxaso kwiziko, okanye ngokunyuka kwesihluzi usebenzisa iibhloko ze-anchor okanye iinkqubo zentambo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umqokeleli womsi wenziwa kwi-iron yentsimbi, intsimbi okanye intsimbi engenasimo kwaye unokuba nobabini abutshatile kwaye ezimbini. Kwimeko yokugqibela, umbhobho kunye neqokobhe layo elingaphandle lahlulwe ngumaleko womoya kububanzi obuyi-2-3 cm. Umphezulu woyilo ushushu kakhulu kwaye uneqondo elimalunga ne-80 ° C. Ewe kunjalo, ayikafanelekanga ukuba loo mququzeleli womsi, kodwa umngcipheko wokutshisa uncitshisiwe kakhulu.

Kuba ayisoloko ikhuselekile ukusebenza kwindawo evulekileyo yomlilo, kwezinye iimodeli, ngokukodwa kwi-chemitippe (i-France), inokususwa okanye ishiyiwe, ishiya kuphela ukucofa kuphela okuncinci. Ukuze i-imeyile yokuhamba kakuhle kwaye ilungiswe kuyo nayiphi na indawo oyifunayo, i-hood ibonelelwa ngenkqubo enzima yeebhloko kunye nezithintelo.

Chimney

Iskimu sokufakelwa kwebhulorho yesiqithi somahluko kwi-Islands yendawo yokucima umlilo - kuyilo lwe-chimney. Ukuba ifowuni ifakiwe phantsi kophahla kwaye inebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo, ubunzima be-chimney bunokudluliselwa kwinxalenye yomqokeleli womsi emva koko ungene kwiziko. Kwimeko yoqwalaselo oluvulekileyo, umbhobho kuya kufuneka uchazwe kwi-ceriling ngaphezulu. Kodwa kwakhona kuloo nto, kwenye inguqulelo, ixelwa nge-cap evuthayo ngeSlot kwiCelish.

Ukuba indawo yomlilo ifakwe kumgangatho wokuqala (kwaye uninzi lwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo), ityhubhu yomsi ivuliwe, iguqulwe onke amagumbi angasentla. Kuya kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kuzo zonke ii-overflity eziguquguqukayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyilo lwe-chimney luxhomekeke kubuchule bokwabamba. Ukuba imigangatho yesabelana ngokuqiniswa kwezithambisi zekhonkrithi, ungafaka ityhubhu endala ye-Brick. Le uyilo olude kwaye namhlanje aluphulukanga ukuba luthande ngenxa yamandla alo oluthe ngqo kwindalo kunye nokuqina. I-chimnes yomlilo isongelwe kwizitena ezibomvu ezichasene nobushushu (ebizwa ngokuba yiToooce) uphawu olungaphantsi kwe-M 200. Umxube wodongwe, isanti kunye namanzi asetyenziswa njengesisombululo se-binder. Umgangatho wokudibanisa uxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezingqongqo - iindonga zombhobho kufuneka zigudile, zingabi ngaphezu kwe-8 mm ubukhulu phakathi kweminatha kwaye kungaphezulu kwe-5 mm phakathi kwe-bricks (imithungo ebanzi itshatyalalisiwe ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu). Kwiindonga zangaphakathi i-proTrusion engamkelekanga kunye notyekelo lwesisombululo-liza kuthintela indinyana yasimahla yomoya. Ukubethwa komphezulu wangaphakathi wombhobho we-Brick akunakwenzeka- phantsi kwempembelelo yeegesi ezishushu, ukucanda kuhleke kakhulu. Kwigama, sokwakhiwa kwesitena se-Brimney, inkosi yeyona migangatho iphakamileyo ifunekayo, ngenxa yoko ayimfuneko ukuba ihlawulise i-SAMSRY ngabasebenzi abalula. Khumbula, i-Bricklayeyer kunye nendawo yomlilo yimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.

Vitaly UStinov,

UMlawuli weNkampani "Masters Union":

"Ukukhetha indawo yomlilo, kufanele ukuba inyangwe engqondweni ukuba iimodeli ezivulekileyo ziyinto yangaphakathi. Ukufudumeza kwegumbi elinjalo isixhobo esinjalo asifaki galelo. Mhlawumbi indawo ebiwe ngokufanelekileyo iya kudala isiphumo sokufudumeza ngenxa yokufudumeza kwe-cap ye-cap, kodwa uninzi lobushushu, kunye nomoya wegumbi, uhamba ngombhobho obanzi we-chimney.

Iinkampani ezininzi zivelisa indawo evulekileyo yomlilo ehamba i-caps eshukumayo enokuhla phezu kwendawo yecebo, yonyuka kancinci. Kodwa uyilo olunjalo lubiza kakhulu kwaye, njengokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo, ukungasebenzi. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba ufuna ukuba nesicelo esishushu, kwaye hayi isiqwenga sefanitshala, kufuneka ukhethe utshintsho kuphela ngebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo. "

Kodwa nkqu ne-chimneney esongelweyo enesidiliya ineembaleki zayo. Okokuqala, umbhobho unecandelo lesikwere okanye elingxande. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lomsi luya kuhamba embindini, kwiikona oluyiphosa i-swirl kwaye luya kwenza ukunganyangeki kongezelelweyo. Ukongeza, i-soot iya kuqalisa ukuhlanganisa, cinga kakhulu. Ukusombulula ingxaki, xa kufakwe indawo yomlilo ngaphakathi komgodi, umbhobho wentsimbi engenanto unokubekwa, unike i-chimney igqibelele ekuhambeni kwecandelo lomnqamlezo ojikelezileyo. Izinto ezifunekayo zokuqina kwe-masonry ngaxeshanye zincitshisiwe - ufakelo lwemikhosi enjalo ye-Briclayey ye-Bricklayer. Enye ingxaki ihlala ihleli: ubunzima obukhulu boyilo olugqityiweyo. Imitha yetyhefu yezitena enecandelo langaphakathi le-260G 260mm inobunzima obuyi-350kg. Ukuba ii-oglaps azidalwanga umthwalo onjalo, ii-pimney ze-chimney zinokufakwa - ukusuka kwi-ceramics ye-ceramics. I-cubes, yenziwa ngeebhloko malunga ne-300mm yomjikelo okanye amacandelo e-oval kwiibhloko. Isisombululo sesanti sesanti sesanti sisebenza kwiqula. Uloyilo lwe-ceramic lunobunzima obungaphantsi, ukongeza, kulula kakhulu ukunyusa - abathile bancedise kwiziphelo zebhloko kunye ne-hermetic iqaqambile. Ubude obuyibhlokhi enye ye-300mm ngecandelo langaphakathi le-250 mm inobunzima obuyi-24kg, kwaye ke ubunzima be-1POG. Ityhubhu yomsi kunye nesisombululo malunga ne-73kg.

Iingcebiso kwi-Snipa 2.04.051-91 * "Ukufudumeza, umoya ovuthuzayo kunye nemeko yomoya"

"Isiqendu 3.84. Uyilo lokwakha kufuneka lukhuselwe ngomlilo:a) Umgangatho wezinto ezinokutsha kunye nokuvutha kwabasebenzi phantsi komnyango wokufudumeza - iphepha lesinyithi ezingama-70000mm, elalikwicala laso elide ecaleni kwendawo;

b) eludongeni okanye ulwahlulelo kwizinto ezingekho mthethweni ekufuphi kwi-engile phambi kwesithando somlilo, - i-25mm ye-25mm yekhadi le-Asbestos kwi-Asbestos ye-Asbestos enobunzima obungaphantsi Inqanaba le-250mm ngaphezulu komnyango womnyango. "

Msgstr "Umhlathi 3.86. UPaul kwizixhobo ezinokutsha, kubandakanya iziqitha zefreyimu, kufuneka akhuselwe kwikhadi le-Asbestos kwi-10mm, ngelixa umgama ukusuka ezantsi kwi ubuncinci i-100mm. "

Okokugqibela, endlwini kunye nomgangatho wamaplanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-chimney yesinyithi, ebizwa ngokuba yi "sandwich". Kukwakha imibhobho emibini efakwe phezu kwentsimbi yecandelo elijikelezayo. Umsantsa phakathi kwabo (ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-50mm) kuzaliswa kukususwa kobushushu base-Basalt. I-chimney yentsimbi ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neengqokelela zazo ze-Brick. Balula (i-1 p. Iityhubhu ezine-250G 250mm inobunzima obuyi-12-15kg), iindonga zigudileyo kwaye azithathi cala ziphazamisane nentshukumo yomoya. Izinto ezingalunganga zibandakanya iindleko eziphezulu kunye nobuncinci bokuzixhasa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iisandwich zinokufuna iinkxaso ezongeziweyo, kwaye umthwalo wangaphandle kubo awuthengisi. Ngaphandle kobukho bofakimo lobushushu, ezi chimbele zifuna iindlela ezifanayo zomlilo njengemibhobho ekhuselekileyo yezakhiwo ezinokutsha (i-380 mm thabatha ububanzi be-sandwich) kwaye bodwa kwi-Overlaps . Ukugqithiswa okungaphezulu kwe-cunnel yejelo ye-chimney kunye neetyhubhu zomsi kufuneka zibe yintshatsheli. Ukuba i-chimney yi-Cemiramic, emva koko ke ngeenjongo, ilize elincinci elinamacandelo amabini, elisebenza ukudibanisa ilitye kunye nesinyithi. Ukuqhagamshela kwi-chimney yensimbi, i-super-mestic exhaphakileyo exhaphakileyo isetyenziselwe isinyithi.

Uyilo

Imizobo eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo kwinkangeleko yahlukile kwiimodeli ezifunyenweyo. Abanazo izityholo zesiko, kuba ugxininiso olunjalo luya kujongwa kuwo onke amacala omane. Imihlaba ye-Island inokuba ngoxande okanye ijikeleze, inebhokisi yomlilo evaliweyo okanye i-pedistal ekwiphepha lomlilo kunye nomsi. Isiseko sinokwenziwa ngamatye okanye senze intsimbi. Njengomgaqo, njengommiselo, i-ceramics okanye ilitye lokuhlola ilitye lendalo lisetyenziswa. Amagqabantshintshi ngamanye amaxesha athatyathwa yiyantlukwano yabo, kwaye oku kuyaqondakala, kuba indawo apho umlilo uvutha, uhlala usisigxina.

Umzekelo woyilo lwe-Closuit yeSiqithi yimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu ezandiswayo kuyilo lwendawo yokucima umlilo. I-cap enkulu exhonywe embindini yegumbi lokuphila ifuna ukuzithethelela okuthile, kwaye ke abaqulunqwa bafumana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi mveliso. Umphezulu wangaphandle ufunyiwe kwaye unamabala kunye neepeyinti ezinganyangekiyo, sidityaniswe nge-ceramics okanye ngamatye (iinkonzo ezinjalo, ngokukodwa, i-piros yaseFrance kunye ne-Eclipson). ELizwini, wonke umntu ukuze ikhrithi ayixeleli, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ihombise igumbi. Abantu abatshayayo kwiglasi evuthayo bajongeka kakhulu, bethandwa ngabaqulunqisi (Holland) - babonakale ekuboneni, babonakala ngathi bayanyibilika emoyeni. Ngenxa yobulungisa, siphawula ukuba akukho ndlela ifanelekileyo ingabizwa ngokuba yiSebenzayo - umphezulu wangaphakathi we-cap kuya kufuneka ucocwe rhoqo kwi-soot, kodwa ubuhle buxabisa kakhulu.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwezi ndawo ezithile zomlilo zenza isiphumo sokucofa ngokugqibeleleyo ukusuka kumgangatho kunye neendonga, ukukhohlisa kolondolozo emoyeni. Oko, umzekelo, ukugxilwa okumangalisayo kweRoulet kwi-fugar yiliso eliqinisekileyo lonke, elinokuthi linqunyanyiswe kulo phapha phaphali kunye ne-filing ngqokelela embindini yegumbi. Kwaye kumgca wemveliso yePiros, kukho imodeli efana neqanda iqanda le-ceramic. Imilambo enomdla kakhulu yomlilo eyenziwe kwi-ART DECE-isikhokelo sobugcisa, esivela kwindibano ye-tek ephezulu kwaye yanamhlanje. Umzekelo ocacileyo woku yimveliso yeNkampani ye-Arkiene. Le nkampani yeyakha, imodeli eyahlukileyo yeKefren, i-prototype yendalo yayiyiphiramidi ye-hefren, emi e-Egypt ecaleni kweShinx eyaziwayo. Ukongeza kwimo engaqhelekanga, imemo elimangalisayo le-chimney ye-chimney (ngokuqinisekileyo, ikho, kubuchule kakhulu).

Unikezo nemfuno

Amaxesha apho imizobo yayingumxholo wentofono, yangena kwimpukane- ngoku ziyafikeleleka kumacandelo abantu. Yiyo loo nto, imodeli yeRonda evela kwiFerlux (Spain) ixabisa malunga ne-2150. Phantse kuluhlu olufanayo lwexabiso (2000-2500) ineemveliso kwinkampani esuka kwinkampani yenkampani (iSweden) kunye ne-max engenanto (iJamani). Qaphela ukuba zahlulwe ngumntu obalulekileyo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufaka imodeli yeSiqithi ngenkxaso ye-chimney yendawo yomlilo. Amaxabiso eemveliso zeNkampani ye-French Supra, iMontegrappa yaseSpain, i-Italian Palazetti Varry kwindawo ye-200 ukuya kwi-Skan (iDenmark) okanye i-chemidippe (i-cheming) i-10,000. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, Izalisekiswe uku-odola i-oda "i-Averimen Avers", enokuthi ichazwe kwinkampani yaseDatshi kunye ne-French Bordelet, iArkiane kunye nokugxila kwamawaka ee-euro.

Kodwa kufuneka inyangwe ukuba iindleko zokuthenga indawo yomlilo azipheleli apho. Kumagxa omthengi aya kuwa kulofakelo kunye noqhagamshelo lwefowuni ukuya kumbhobho we-chimney esele ukhona. Njengommiselo, iifemu azisenzi amaxabiso omsebenzi ngepesenti yexabiso lemveliso. Nditsho nendawo elula yomlilo ekunzima kakhulu ukuyidibanisa, kunye ne-vice vice ilula kakhulu, kunye ne-vice verda, i-vice i-vice, isokola kwinqaku lobuchwephesha lemodeli yemodeli ngamanye amaxesha ayidali ubunzima kufakelo. Imali yokugqibela inezikhombisi ezimbini-iindleko zezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze zifakelwe, kunye neendleko zomsebenzi. Ngokubanzi, kunokutshiwo ukuba ukufaka indawo yomlilo kwaye ukuyidibanisa kwi-chimney kuya kubiza umthengi kwi-1000-1500. Ixabiso lokwakhiwa kwe-chimney lizimisele ngokwahlukeneyo kwimeko nganye.

I-chema yomqokeleli wentsimbi ngokwahlukeneyo

1 - I-Slab Passlap;

2, 5 - Imibhobho yeChimney;

I-Adaptha;

4, 6 -Ukuhlala okukhuselekileyo;

I-7 - I-Flopheser cap