Sibeka ukukhanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela: UKHUSELEKO, IMIQATHANGO YOKUGQIBELA, I-LEDS kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa eziboniswe kwimarike.
Ifoto Zunur Ranidovnova
Ifoto ye-evgenia lichina
Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zincome inqanaba lokukhanyisela kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngezakhiwo ezikufuphi, akufuneki kube mnyama kakhulu okanye ukukhanya kakhulu
Ukugoba imida kwi-steuler
Isibane kufutshane nesipili kufuneka sithambe, sisasazeke, sisondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindalo
Ifoto Mikhail Stepanova
Igumbi lokuhlambela elingasentla kwi-phaphariling kunye neendonga zifakwe imithombo emili yokukhanya, ifikelele ngokukhanyisela iyunifomu
Abanye abavelisi babonelela ngamashelfu abaxhasa, apho umthombo wokukhanya ufihliwe emva kweglasi.
Ukunyusa kwindawo eqingqiweyo kungcono ukukhetha izibane ezikhethekileyo kunye neziBonelelo
Ifoto kaKaren Manko
Isipili esibanzi sinokuqaqanjelwa ukusuka phezulu, ukubeka isibane ekuphakameni kwe-2m ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho. Kunye nemithombo yesiqhelo ye-halogn, i-luminescece, i-radiation spectrium esondele kwindalo
Ifoto nguPeter Leaddev
Ubukho befestile iskripthi sokukhanya sitshintsha kancinci, njengoko sihlala sigutyungelwe ngeglasi ye-matte okanye iimfama. Nangona kunjalo, iwindow inika imvakalelo yendawo, kulula kwigumbi elinje.
Ifoto Mikhail Stepanova
I-Capsule Lamps ene-angle eyahlukileyo yokujikeleza-isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokumiswa kwezinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo
Singasombulula imisebenzi yocango ngoncedo lokukhanya kwemida. I-LEDS yakhelwa ngqo kwimpahla, xa ifaka, iqhagamshelwe kwi-Adaptha yeNethiwekhi
Ifoto George Shablovsky
Izibane ze-tubular kunye ne-spiral ende zilungele ukukhanya esipilini kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ikhutshwe ngabo ukukhanya i-tenality efudumeleyo kufutshane nemhlophe kunesibane se-incandest, ngenxa yoko kudlula kuyo imibala ejikelezileyo
Ifoto Zunur Ranidovnova
I-mochamp ene-ofisi yomnxibelelanisi yesithathu ye-thermal radiation ibuyisa, ebaluleke kakhulu kwimibutho enqunyanyisiweyo
Ifoto Vitaly Nefidova
Izibane zegumbi lokuhlambela zihlala zithenga ngaxeshanye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo, kule meko ungayithenga ingqokelela eyenziwe kwiqhosha elinye.
I-Rails Syrals Systeyili ingabekwa eludongeni
I-Lamds ye-Halogn ye-halogn ene-engle eguqukayo yokujikeleza
Ifoto Vitaly Nefidova
Igumbi lokuhlambela likwalungele iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ngebhasi yeSikhokelo esenza ukuba sikwazi ukufaka isibane naphi na.
Izilayidi ziqhotyoshelwe kumqhubi ngoncedo lweeadapters ezizodwa zenkqubo nganye
Inkqubo ye-tay ye-tay iqulethe iityhubhu zensimbi ezinqabileyo ezine-4-10mmm, zibekwe kumgama ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-20cm ukusuka komnye komnye
Siza kwenza ntoni ukukhanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, sisombulule, ngokwemvelo, umniniyo. Kodwa ukuze ukhetho oluqondakali, ngekhe lwenzakalise ukuqhelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, imigangatho yokukhanyisa, i-Aza Limine kwaye ekugqibeleni, eziboniswa kwimarike namhlanje.
Ukukhanya ngaphandle kwengozi
Imigaqo ekhoyo yefowuni yefowuni yokufakelwa kombane owamkelwe ngo-1999 ibandakanya igumbi lokuhlambela kwimimandla yengozi eyandayo. I-SPLASH kunye neepuddles, kwaye i-projempaste inokwenzeka apha. Ke ngoko, siya kuqhubeka kwiimfuno zokhuseleko esinikezwe kuloo ndawo. Ngengozi, kufutshane namanzi (kufutshane ne-0,6m), awunakuba nezinto ze-wiring, faka iziseko, ukutshintsha, izibane eziphezulu zevolthi. Imithombo yokuphola kunye nemithombo yokukhanya eWall emiselweyo yokubonelela ngophahla kunye nokuphakamisa ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba ayi-2m, kwaye konke ukuqiniswa kwezesithutha, kwenzelwe ukwenziwa kwe-voltage yenethiwekhi, kufuneka iphinde ihlangane. Kwaye akuvunyelwe ukuba isebenzise izibane eziphathwayo kunye nezixhobo ezivulekileyo zokukhanya. Ukumamela isicelo se-CAMEP ekufuphi nebhafu kuyafuneka ukuxhobisa ukutshintshela ngentambo. Eyona ndlela intle, kodwa endaweni yoko inqaba ukunqanda ukunxibelelana ngqo kwezandla ezimanzi kunye neSwitch loLawulo olude, i-Dadio Wave okanye kwimitha ye-IR.Xa ukhetha isibane, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekumarikenini equka oonobumba be-IP (isalathiso soKhuselo) kunye neenombolo ezimbini: (eyokuqala iboniswa ngothumo ( Ukuba uhlobo olunye lokhuseleko lubalulekile kule mveliso, kwindawo yendawo engekhoyo x). I IEC529 imigangatho standard kunye yaseYurophu EN60598 kwasekwa izidanga ezisibhozo nokhuseleko ukufuma ukungena: 0 (akukho ukuvikeleka) 8 (nokukhuseleka okuchasene umthondo amanzi ngethuba ixesha elide emanzini).
Bangaphi abantu abafuna ukukhanya?
Kubi, ukuba igumbi lakho lokuhlambela lijongeka kubumnyama okanye ukukhanya kuyo kangangokuba, ekungeneni akuyi kuphazamisa amehlo akho. Kungenxa yoko le nto iingcali zicebisa ukuba zilingane nenqanaba lokukhanyisela igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo ekufuphi. Yenza ukubala okulungileyo kuya kunceda izikhombisi zombane ekufuneka zifakwe kwindawo ye-1m2 yegumbi lokuhlambela. Ukufumana ukukhanya kwi-100 ye-LC efanelekileyo ngomsebenzi olula, kubalulekile ukuba iZibane eziMiselweyo ze-incandation Olu shaloyitha yayingu-20-30w / M2, i-10-16w / M2. Umdlalo wokuqala ubhekisa kwizakhiwo apho indawo yokukhanya isebenza khona, eyesibini iye kumnyama. Njengoko ubona, umahluko phakathi kwabo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kucacile, kuba umboniso ulungelelwaniso olwaneleyo lodonga olumhlophe ngu-0.7-0.85, kwaye luhlaza okanye, umzekelo, i-0.03-0.04.
Ngokusekwe kula manani, kulula ukumisela inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokukhanya, ezimalunga ne-200 i-LCS. Ewe kunjalo, inokufakwa kwaye ilukhuphele, ngokomgaqo "ukuba ukhululekile, kuthetha ukuba ngokuchanekileyo." Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olunjalo luya kufuna uvavanyo-ukusuka kwinqaku lokuqala ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba nzima. Inketho efanelekileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci lisetwa enye, kodwa isibane esinamandla esixhotyiswe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokulawula ukukhanya. Ngendlela, uninzi lwezixhobo eziphezulu eziphezulu ezikhoyo kwimarike yaseRussia zinomsebenzi ofanayo.
Intlalo okanye ngaphandle?
Ngobabalo lwabenzi, uninzi lwethu lumnyama, nangona lwakudala okanye lwakudala okanye oluchasene, izindlu ezitsha kuzo zisafunyanwa. Ukukhanya kwendalo kunika imvakalelo yendawo, kwigumbi elinjalo kulula ukuphefumla. Ngokuphathelele ukukhanya, kwanaxa imini, ifestile akunakulindeleka ukuba ihlangane ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki, kuba ihlala ivalwa ziimfama, i-Matte Glasi okanye iwindo yeglasi yeMatte. Ngamanye amagama, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwemeko yokukhanya kutshintsha kancinci. Endaweni yoko, lo ngumbandela wentuthuzelo yengqondo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, abantu abaninzi baziva bengakhululekanga kwindawo encinci evaliweyo. Ungabanceda, ukuba basongele enye yeendonga zegumbi lokuhlambela kwiibhloko zeglasi, apho ukukhanya kwendalo kuya kungena kwenye indawo. Okanye usike phantsi iwindow eludongeni enomda wegumbi apho ilanga lingena khona. Okanye xelisa iwindow, useta isibane esingasemva kwi-niche niche, i-poced ye-matte.Ngamana ukukhanya kungabikho!
Njengoko besitshilo, ukukhanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufanele kube yinto eninzi, kodwa ... akunjalo. Umgangatho malunga noku kukukhanya ngokubanzi. Kwigumbi elincinci, ingxaki iconjululwe ngokwaneleyo kwisixhobo esinye esikhanyayo. Xa ukhetha indawo yokufaka isibane, gcina engqondweni ukuba kungcono ukuba ne-axis enemiqathango phakathi kwesipili kwaye ujonge umntu ngaphandle kokuphambuka emacaleni okanye ngasemva. Ngaphandle koko, ukukhanya kuya kuba njalo, kusenziwa isithunzi esingafunekiyo. Kodwa inguqulelo yesintu yokufakelwa ilunge ngakumbi, iphezulu ngaphezulu kwesipili, kumgama oliqela leesentimitha ezininzi ezivela kwisilingi.
Igumbi lokuhlambela elingasentla kwi-phaliling okanye iindonga ziseta imithombo yokukhanya ekhanyayo, ifikelele kukhanyiso olufanayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, izibane ezincinci ze-halogn zisetyenziselwa oku. Ngofakelo kwisilingi, izibane ezine-engle ehlengahlengisiweyo yokujikeleza zilungile, kuba ukukhanya kujolise ezantsi, kunokubangela ukubaluleka. I-angle efanelekileyo yokujikeleza ngama-40. Imele ikhunjulwe ukuba eyona nto iphambili kumlo wokulwa i-glare kukuphepha ukuthandwa okuphezulu kwinqanaba ngamehlo.
Isimangalo sokukhanya esivela kwi-theiley ye-glossy siyanceda ekufumaneni i-wall okanye izibane ze-celish ezineglasi yokuqhekeza, kunye nezibane ezine-Golden Spraings ziya kwenza ukuba i-ceramics ye-ceramics emhlophe kunye ne-itremer efudumeleyo. Kwimeko yothando, ukukhanya akufuneki kungqubani nendawo esingqongileyo. I-billight egcwele igumbi lokuhlambela, i-Matlics yeMatte igqibelele, enganikeli gazi. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba iglasi yeMatte inciphisa ukukhanya malunga ne-30%.
Ukusukela ukuba isibane ngokubanzi sisisiseko, bhetele ukuba ishushu, ithambile. Oku kuthetha ukuba izibane ziqhelekileyo ze-incanda kunye nezibane zehalon kunye ne-Matte Affarser zikhethwa. Umahluko ogqibeleleyo yindibaniselwano yokuboniswa kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo.
Isidanga sokukhusela izibane
Ukukhuselwa kwe-IPX0 ilahlekile (Ukumakisha akunakuchazwa);Ipx1---Um---Um-ther Ukhuseleko kumanzi amahla awela ngokuthe nkqo;
I-IPX: Ukhuseleko kumanzi amanzi awela kwi-engile ukuya kwi-15;
IPX3 Ukukhuselwa kwimvula ewa kwi-engile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 ukusuka ematyaleni;
I-IPX4- Ukukhuselwa kweempuphu kunye nee-spishe eziwela kulo naliphi na i-angle;
I-IPX5 yokukhuselwa kwimijelo yamanzi yolawulo lolwalathiso;
Ukukhuselwa kwe-IPX6 ekuvezweni kwamanzi okanye ijethi eyomeleleyo;
Ipx7-Ukukhuselwa emanzini xa kubhaptizelwa kubunzulu nangexesha elithile;
Ukukhuselwa kwe-IPX8 kumanzi ngexesha lokuntywila okungafunekiyo ukuya kubunzulu obuthile.
Inqanaba lokukhusela elichazwe kwiimpawu zobugcisa zesixhobo okanye isixhobo sibubungqina bokuba imveliso ihambelana nemigangatho kwaye umenzi uqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zayo.
Zingaphi izibane kunye nale okanye inqanaba lokukhusela uya kudinga imfuneko kwiskripthi esikufutshane. Kodwa kungcono ukuba uvele kwimithetho yokufaka izibane kwigumbi lokuhlambela lezakhiwo zokuhlala (VDE0100, i-701), kanye apho indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela yahlulahlulwe yindawo ezine. Umda we-0 uhambelana nezixhobo zokuKhanya i-IPch7 (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12V), ye-1v), kwi-IPPX4
Ukukhanya kwam, isibuko ...
Ngokutsho kwabaqulunqi, eyona nto iphambili kwigumbi lokuhlambela ayibhaki konke, kodwa isipili ngokwesiko elithunyelwe ngakwisinki. Yeyona ndawo "yokusebenza", efuna urhulumente okhethekileyo okhethekileyo kwigumbi elincinci. Ukulungiselela le njongo, naluphi na uhlobo lokukhanya luya kufaneleka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ulungiselele.
Ukukhanya kufutshane nesipili kufuneka kukhanye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuthathe, kusasazeke kwaye kusondele kakhulu kwindalo. Imidlalo ngombala apha kungcono ungazinzisi ukuba ungayikhathaleli eyakho. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo akuboni kuphela, kodwa kukwahlulahlula umfanekiso: kucacisiwe ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ibalaselisa zonke iziphoso zobuso, kwaye ezantsi phezulu izithunzi ezinzulu. Ukuze umfanekiso awusebenzi umlingani obulalayo, ufuna ukukhanya okufudumeleyo. Kule meko, naziphi na izibane ezinemisebe efudumeleyo iya kufaneleka, kodwa ezona ndlela zilungileyo zikhethwe ngesipili segolide ekhupha i-dome ye-flask.
Ungazifumana njani ii-Luminares esipilini? Isisombululo semveli kukuzinzisa ngendlela efanayo kumacala, esiya kubonelela ngokugudileyo, ngaphandle kwesithunzi kunye nelitha, ukusasazwa kokukhanya. Oku kuya kuba yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwisipili esoluliweyo. Nazi izinto ezikhethwayo ze-halogn ezinqabileyo, izikrelem eziqhelekileyo okanye imiqolo encinci eyakhiwe-e-LUminaires, ethi, eneglue ekhethekileyo, imiselwe ngqo kumphezulu wesipili. Isipili esibanzi sinokuqaqanjiswa apha ngasentla, ngokubeka umthombo wokukhanya kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-2m ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgangatho (ukuba isipili sikumgama ongaphezulu kwe-2.5 ukusuka kwibhafu). Igqibelele ukuba isibane kwizibiyeli, siya kuvumela ukwalathisa ukukhanya kancinci. Isibuko sexabiso eliphakathi elisondeleyo kwimo kwi-Square okanye isangqa esihlala sijikeleza i-peimeter nge-liminaires eyakhiwe.
Abavelisi bezixhobo, ifanitshala kunye nezixhobo zokuhlambela zihlala zinikezela kumthengi ukhetho lwazo lokukhetha izibuko kwizibuko. Sinezibonelelo ezingalunganga. Okokuqala, ezo zisombululo zicinyiwe kakuhle ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga i-lamzayn, kwaye okwesibini, izibane zenziwe kwi-stylist enye kunye nezinye izinto. Omnye umzekelo ziimpawu ezinqongopheleyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye ne-backlight, edibanisa umsebenzi wesipili kunye netanki lezindlu zangasese. Ixabiso le-i-italiya okanye eJamani likuluhlu oluqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-600 ukuya kwi-1500. I-1500. i-1500.
Oku ... Whiter Lunar ukukhanya!
Umhlaba wesithembiso obizwa ngokuba yiBhantub, u-Ivan Kozyrev, malunga neyunivesithi yakhe kwindlu entsha ngaxeshanye kuxele udaka Mayakovsky. Ewe, kwaye uninzi lwethu, oluye lwaqhele kule ntsikelelo yempucuko, yeyakhe luthando, malunga nendawo onokuthi ube nomphefumlo nomzimba. Vumelani, indawo enjalo ifanelwe ngokupheleleyo isiciko esikhanyayo, kodwa ayisiyo kuphela, kodwa ithambile, ukuphumla.Abanye abavelisi babonelela ngeemodeli zokuhlamba ii-autonomous, ukufihla imithombo yokufihla ngasemva kweplastiki ye-matte okanye iscreen sentsimbi. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, mnandi kakhulu ukuba ukungena okuthambileyo ukungena ngaphezulu, umzekelo, ukusuka kwingqondo, kuhleli ngokwaneleyo eludongeni. Umgangatho kumlenze omde omncinci uya kubonakala ngathi unesitayile esihle nesibane esisebenzayo sesibane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwesisombululo esingalindelekanga kwigumbi lokuhlambela, qiniseka ukuba umgangatho uzinzile ngokwaneleyo. Ukugxininisa ukusondelane nenkqubo yokomoya, ngokuntywilisela lonke igumbi kwindawo yokuhlwa.
Ngendlela, umbala ulungele le ndawo. I-plafring glasi okanye iibhate ze-Wall-i-Wall-i-Sofa ePhakathi ye-whirlpools ezinomtsalane "Pendat" amanzi kwaye wenze umdlalo obhinqileyo kumphezulu wayo. Ijongeka ngokungagungqiyo yendawo engasemva, edalwe sisixhobo esifakwe phantsi kwamanzi. Kodwa abavelisi baxhotyiswe ngomsebenzi onjalo kuphela kweyona nto iphambili (i-4-4.5 yamawaka amawaka kunye nokuphakama) okanye iimodeli ezizodwa ze-hydromage. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zombane kuphela ngenxa yesibane esingaphantsi samanzi asiyoncedo ngomenzi okanye umthengi.
Ngesizathu esinye, uninzi lwamachaphaza amahlathi ahluthwa isibane se-autonomomous. I-Rudum, kodwa ungazifumana iimodeli zokuhlamba nge-backlit ngokusekwe kwifibre ye-fiber okanye i-LED. Kodwa kuyihotele kunokukhanya. Ke ingxaki yokukhanya kule ndawo kuya kufuneka iconjululwe ngokwakho. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ithebhulethi ye-lampt, kunye nezibane ze-halogn okanye ezifakwe eludongeni kumacala eekhabhathi, kwaye isibane sangasemva esimgangathweni silungele ishawari. Pha umgangatho, izixhobo zisebenza ngokupheleleyo, ezibonisa ukugqabhuka kwegadi. Ngenxa yoko, iikhitha zenkampani yegadi, ebandakanya imithombo emihlanu ye-halogn kwi-5V, iintambo, izihlanganisi, kunye ne-transformer, ixabisa kuphela i- $ 65. I-Coppie iZibane ziqhotyoshelwe kwizikrelem eziqhelekileyo, kuba yeyiphi imingxunya ebonelelwa kwizindlu.
Indawo esondeleyo nendlu yangasese kunye nebhayithi yendlela ekhethekileyo, mhlawumbi, ayifuni, ukuba nje awunguye kuphela umshicileli "wokucinga". Kwindawo yendawo iza kunceda ukuhambelana nokukhanya kobuso, ukubekwa emoyeni yococeko. Njengomthetho, usekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-LED kwaye ugcwaliseke kakhulu ukuze u-oda. Ngokwesicelo somthengi, isibane esibuhlungu siza kujika ngokuzenzekelayo, umzekelo, xa amanzi echithwa kwitephu. Ii-LEDS ezifanayo okanye izikhokelo zokukhanya, unokuthintela indlela yokuthambisa isitya sangasese, inyibiliki, chaza umda wendawo yokuhlamba, ngakumbi ukuba ifakwe kwi-podium. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukukhusela iithayile ze-translucent kumgangatho wokugubungela, ukubeka ii-lerom. Ngokwesinye imigaqo-siseko esifana nayo-njengemida ye-Wave-njenge-Wave-njengengqokelela yokuhamba ukusuka eSteuler, evunyelwe kumphezulu weendonga, ukudibanisa nge tranformar ekhethekileyo ye-tile. Isibane sasemva senziwe ngenkcitho ye-LEDS eyakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwezixhobo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwi-adaptha ye-voltage yenethiwekhi. Ewe kunjalo, sithetha ngeyona nto icocekileyo ye-DECOR. Kodwa enkosi kuye, kunokwenzeka ukuba usombulule imisebenzi yeZoning. Kwimeko yothando, akufuneki silibale ukuba oku akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kusesisixhobo sombane, kwaye ingcali yombane kufuneka ibandakanyeke ekufakweni. Inqanaba lexabiso yi-90 kuphela ubude malunga ne-40 cm.
Uthando Lamps-Imithombo yokukhanya!
Ukuthathela ingqalelo izithintelo ezichazwe yimigangatho yezokhuseleko, phantse nayiphi na imithombo yokukhanya ilungele igumbi lokuhlambela: izibane zeNumandese, i-Luminescent, yeHalon.
Izibane ze-incandesticent zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zibiza kancinci. Ifunyenwe malunga neminyaka eli-120 eyadlulayo, batya amandla amaninzi, ama-95% achithe ngokusekwa kobushushu. Ayisebenzi kwaye oovimba babo bamalunga neeyure ezili-1000 zomsebenzi oqhubekayo. Kuyinyani, kuba igumbi lokuhlambela alibalulekanga, kuba isibane sokukhanya sivutha apha iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuhlala unyaka onesiqingatha, ukunika ukukhanya okufudumeleyo, ukuqaqanjelwa.
Kunye nomgangatho, imakethi ibonelela amabala amancinci i-ryptops enyukayo phantse i-10% yokuqaqamba. Okanye izibane kunye nomqobo wangaphakathi ophakathi kwefleshi, enika ukukhanya okuthambileyo, kungaboni. Okwexesha lokuqala, iisampulu zithandwa sisilivere okanye igolide ekhuphayo kwi-Deme. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefomu, ngohlobo lwefungus, i-subimar. Ezi zigqibela zigqibelele ukukhanyisa kwesipili, ngakumbi kuba sijonga kuphela ukuba sibukeke kwihlabathi eliqinileyo.
Izibane ze-Luminesceccect izibane zinemveliso ephakamileyo yokukhanya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi (40-50 lm / w). Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa kukukhanyiswa kwesibane se-incandese, amandla kuyadingeka izihlandlo ezine ukuya kwezihlanu ezincinci. Bahlala ixesha elide (10-16 amawaka eeyure zomsebenzi oqhubekayo) kwaye banike imijelo ekhanyayo esizinzileyo ukuya esiphelweni senkonzo ihla nge-5% kuphela. Izibane zeFluorescent zitsalela iifom ezahlukeneyo: Ngaphandle kwezinto ezithe tye, kukho umjikelo, omile, ngendlela ye-spiral ... kodwa incinci, ukhumbulisa amancinci, ukhumbulisa amancinci akhula ngokutsha.
Yayidla ngokukholelwa ukuba ukukhanya okubandayo kukhutshwe yi-LUMOSCT Lamps ifunxa kwaye ihluma imibala ejikelezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje i-viectrium yemitha yabo isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindalo. Kukho kwimarike kunye nezibane ngokukhanya okufudumeleyo. I-IT kunye nezinye zivelisa imibala egqibeleleyo. Iimveliso zesizukulwana ezintsha azisathathi ingqalelo njengomthombo wengozi eyandisiweyo, inqanaba lomxholo we-Mercury lincitshisiwe kakhulu. Ukugculelwa kunye nokugculelwa kwabo bakufuphi ne-buzz. Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kunye nabaqalayo nge-elektroniki (i-ERP), izibane zanamhlanje ziyajika kwangoko kwaye zisebenze ngaphandle kokucaphukisa kunye nengxolo. Ngendlela, izibane zavela ngentengiso, ubukhulu bemisebe enokuhlengahlengiswa, buyicime, kwaye buya kuyigqiba i-genel yokuqaqamba kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okukhoyo.
I-Halogn Lamp evele kwimarike yethu kutshanje, kubonakala ngathi iphumelele ulawulo olukhuphisana neminye imithombo yokukhanya. Isizathu sokuncinci, ukuqina (2-6 amawaka eeyure) kunye nemveliso ephezulu yokukhanya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ephantsi (14-30 lm / w). Ngamandla e-20W, bakubonelela ngokukhanyisela okufanayo njenge-incadasicent bulb ukuya kwi-60w (10LM). Nangaphezulu kwinqanaba lokukhanya kwi "Harkden" eneempawu ezinqwenelekayo. Enkosi kwiimbambo kumphezulu wesipili, i-angle yokusasazeka kwe-buam yokukhanya iyahluka ukusuka kwi-8 kuye kwangama-60, exabiseke kakhulu ekuKhanyeni okukhoyo.
Izibane zine-cylindrical okanye iflestone yekhandlela zisetyenziswa kwizibane ezifuna umthombo omncinci. I-tubular, i-spiral ende, ilungele ukhanyisela isipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ikhutshwe ngabo ukukhanya ngohlobo olufudumeleyo kufutshane nemhlophe kunesibane se-incandest, enkosi ekugqityweni kweyona mibala igqithileyo. Imodeli ye-capsule, enemigangatho ye-compact ye-compact kunye ne-engle eguqukayo, sisisombululo esihle sokumiswa kwezixhobo ezimisiweyo. Iisampulu ze-Anecheter zinokungena kwi-Overlap. I-mochamp kunye ne-Expressiky English Ackings isibini kwi-radiation ye-thermal inikwa, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimibutho emisiweyo. Itekhnoloji yokutshiswa kobushushu ilwela ngempumelelo kunye neetekhnoloji ezaguqulela ukuba zikhanyisekile, kwaye zinemitha egqithisileyo ye-UV, iglasi ye-thyz enqumle le nxalenye ye-Spectrum. Igumbi lokuhlambela linezibane ezikhuselweyo ezikhuselweyo ze-halogis enesikhundla se-20W.
Namhlanje, ihlabathi liphela lihambelana nezixhobo eziphantsi kwamandla (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100w) ukuya kwi-gonthana ekhuselekileyo, kwaye kukho i-voltage ephantsi efanelekileyo (12-24V) ye-halogs. I-Aie yegumbi lokuhlambela ziphantse zigqibelele.
Izixhobo zokukhanyisa malunga nee-LED ziya zisiba zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwemithombo emitsha yokukhanya. Bafuna i-voltage yonikezo esezantsi, engakhathalelwanga, umbane kunye nokuqhuma-bungqina. Ukukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzela iiyure ezingama-80-100 kunye nokuxhathisa kwimithwalo yoomatshini kukuvumela ukuba ukhwele phantsi okanye eludongeni ngaphandle koloyiko. Sele kukho izibane ezine-leds ye-LED ye-LED kunye neSolar Spectrum (HP ye-hp hypower). Ngenxa yamandla asezantsi, asasetyenziswa xa indawo yocando kunye nokudala i-Accents yombala. Nangona kunjalo, imbonakalo yomsebenzi onzima wokukhutshwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukwandisa ubungakanani bokusebenzisa kwabo.
Inkqubo yokucinga ngokumangalisayo kunye neyokhuseleko ekhuselekileyo isebenzisa isikhokelo sokukhanya. Bafuna kuphela umthombo wokukhanya, onokufakwa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ukukhanya kunye nabo banikezelwa nakuphi na indawo.
Imakethi yaseRussia ibonisa iimveliso zabavelisi baseNtshona ezilungileyo: U-Osram, uPaulmann, isibane sombane ngokubanzi, iPhilip, idr. Uluhlu lwabo, njengommiselo, lugubungela lonke uluhlu lweemveliso, ukusuka kwiibhalbhu zemveli zemveli kwiimodeli ezizodwa ezifanelekileyo. Njengakwimithombo yokukhanya esetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, zisondele kakhulu kulwazi, kwaye zisemgangathweni, kunye namaxabiso. Iingcali zikwakhona ukuba iimpahla ezikhoyo ngokusemthethweni kwimarike zinokhuphiswano olukhuphisana kakhulu, hayi ukukhankanya ixabiso, kodwa ilahlekile kuluhlu lwemodeli. Phantse imeko efanayo ngeemveliso zaseRussia. Kwizibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incandeste, akukho mahluko phakathi kweemveliso zethu ezingenisiweyo. I-AVT ene-luminescent ephathwayo kunye "nezibuko" ngelixa zinengxaki.
Ekuphela kwento ofuna ukoyike yi-fakes efakwe ngokoqobo intengiso yekhaya. Ewe, kwii-salon ezibhalwe phantsi, akunakulindeleka ukuba zihlangane. I-AVT kwiimarike kwaye kwiivenkile ezincinci zinokwenzeka. Ukufundela ukumakisha kwiphakheji, qaphela ukuba ngokwemigaqo yentengiso, idilesi yomenzi ngesiRashiya kufuneka ichazwe. Zive ukhululekile ukufuna isatifikethi somthengisi, nangona ubunyani bayo abuqinisekanga.
Amaxabiso entengiso kwimarike enkulu kakhulu, ubukhulu becala phakathi kwazo ukhuphisana iimveliso zabavelisi baseRussia nabase-Asia, kwelinye icala, kunye ne-Russian neseNtshona. Iimveliso zokugqibela, njengommiselo, zixabisa amaxesha ama-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphezulu kwexabiso eliphezulu kune-analogue yasekhaya. Ixabiso lezibane lixhomekeke kumandla: Iimveliso ze-45w zimbini okanye ezintathu zixabiso eliphantsi kune-100 yatt i-100. Izibane zethu ze-incandacent ziyathengwa ii-rubles ezi-4-6, iindleko zeesampulu zengeniso zeklasi enye ziya kuba yi-1-1.5, kunye neemodeli zesizukulwana - 4-6. Imithombo ye-halogy yasekhaya ihamba malunga ne-ruble ezili-10., Ibiza ngaphezulu kwelinye icala okanye ezintlanu. Bambalwa kakhulu ixabiso lezibane zeFluorescent eziqhelekileyo, kodwa amancinci asabiza (7-10).
Izibane zazo ezibengezelayo
I-LUminares zihlala zikhethwe kwangaphambili. Bathengwa ngaxeshanye kunye nezixhobo zokuhlambela, kwaye emva koko ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukuthenga ingqokelela eyenziwe kwiqhosha elinye, okanye uhlehlise ukuthengwa kude kube kuchazwe ngokupheleleyo indawo. Kuya kufuneka sikhethe kwinani elikhulu lezindululo-Uluhlu lweeLamp lubandakanya amashumi amawaka eemodeli. Izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo-Baroque, i-classic, i-minity, itekhnoloji ephezulu ...
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-salon, kufuneka unyule ubuncinci ezinye izinto zomhlaba. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba, umzekelo, kwinjongo yaso, nezibane zifakiwe kwelinye kumaqela amathandathu; ngokuba eqhelekileyo, wengingqi, zidibene, zokuhombisa, ziya ekuqhelaniseni nokubona izibane. Ngendlela yokufaka, bahlulahlulwe baba sisiqhulo, banqunyanyisiwe, benxibe, eludongeni, ngaphandle kunye ne desktop. Iimveliso ezichongiweyo kunye nemithombo esetyenziswayo i-Fight-Fillings Fight ikhutshwe kubalo lweepayimitha ezithile ze-LIAM, zibonisa ukuba ziphakeze nakwimiyalelo.
Izibane zahlulahlulwe kwaye zenziwe izinto zemveliso: Umthetho-wehashe (i-triplex okanye i-dupplex), i-duplex), ebonakalayo, iMatte, i-MACOME, i-istoples ye-ice okanye i-rocouts yomkhenkce; Isitayile sensimbi phantsi kwegolide, i-aluminium, i-chrome, i-balDet.D. Umsebenzi we-leminaires owenziwe ngeglasi yeMatte ifanelekile, ngokudibeneyo ngentsimbi. Ziyahambelana nezixhobo zokugcina amanzi kunye nezixhobo ezinikezelwa kwimarike.
Kwicala lomjelo wokukhanya, ii-liminainelators zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo zahlulekile (ezijolise ezantsi), ukukhanya kwesayilo (kukhanyiswe phezulu) kunye nokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo (okhutshiweyo). Ukukhanya ngokubanzi, igumbi lokuhlambela lilungile kwiimodeli ezimbini zokugqibela. Babonelela ngokusasazwa ngokukhanya kunye nokukhanya okuthambileyo.
Kwizibane, isalathiso esinjalo sibalulekile njengokusasazwa kokukhanya kwe-CCC (ijika lamandla okukhanya). Iimveliso ezineCosine CCC zilungele ukwenziwa kwezibane ngokubanzi kunye notshintsho olukhanyisiweyo, ohlukileyo kunye nokusasazwa okukhanyayo kumagumbi akwindawo eqhelekileyo. Iimodeli ezine-CCC ngokubanzi ziya kubonelela ngokukhanya komgangatho ofanayo kumagumbi olityelo aphantsi. Kodwa, ukuzimisela, kuyafuneka ukuba ukhathalele ukuba ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo akungeni emehlweni.
Ukuba uthanda iilokhwe ezakhiwe kwisilingi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zingenziwa phantsi kwe-incacescent Lampscent Lampscent Lamp. Okokuqala ukwehla ukuphakama kophahla nge-8-12 cm, owesibini yi-3.5-6 cm. Kwindawo emanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-plaffones ngeglasi ekhuselayo, kunye nezibane ze-incandent, kunye ne-conteonal. Izixhobo ezinemithombo yeharlon ziya kubiza ngaphezulu, kodwa ziya kuhlawula ikhulu ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ngokukhetha izibane zohlobo olufunwayo kunye noyilo, ungalibali ukukhangela intsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka kwabo iinkcukacha. Qiniseka ukuba isibane sihlala sikhanya kwikhatriji, kwaye umphezulu wangaphakathi wemveliso efuna ukucoca rhoqo kuyafikeleleka ngokulula. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuthengwa kufezekisiwe kwivenkile encinci okanye kwimarike. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, phantse isiqingatha seminali yee-leminares ezingeniswayo zikhona eRussia, ngokungasebenzi. IPunta imalunga neemveliso ezivela e-China, eTaiwan, ePoland, eTurkey, i-UAE, i-UAE, idla ngokwanelisa umthengi ofunwayo okanye osemgangathweni okanye ekuyilweni. Njengomthetho, iimpahla zibhekisa kudidi lwexabiso eliphantsi (30-100). I-Salons yomthetho-mthetho iboniswe izibane ezikhokelayo, iSpanish, iAustrian, isiJamani, iBelgian, abavelisi baseFinland, abavelisi baseFinland. I-Russia I-Argsbarbarbarbarb, iCjc "i-Saturn", "i-Entertroloch", "inkxaso" ye-IDR, zingqiniwe kakuhle.
Uyilo loyilo lungathandabuzekiyo lukhokelele e-Itali. Iimodeli zayo ezihambayo. Abavelisi base-Austrian, abavelisi baseJamani basondelelene. Amaxabiso eemveliso zabo ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kuma-40 amawaka kwaye aphezulu kwiisampulu ezikhethekileyo. Ixabiso lezibane zegumbi lokuhlambela zihlala zikhulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto, i-ival yenkampani yaseFinland ibonelela ngochungechunge lweemveliso ezizodwa ezinothuli kunye nokukhusela i-splash (iP22-IP44) kunye ne-Austrian kwixabiso le-rubs, kwi-Austrian Gelon, i-osram yaseJamani- ukusuka kwi-395 ukuya kwi-3070 Huby.
Ke, iitekhnoloji zale mihla zikuvumela ukuba uphumeze nawuphi na umyili we-fantasy kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Umzekelo, yenza ukuba i-swewang ibekwe kumgangatho omncinci okanye ubheke esibhakabhakeni intsholongwane ngaphezulu kwentloko. Kodwa kungcono ukuba isikhanyiso sibengeyomfuneko kwaye sinemihlathi kwaye isebenza kancinci. Mabasebenze njengesikhokelo kuLwandle olungenamda wamathuba Isikhokelo isikhokelo kuwe kunye nemotto yoyilo lwanamhlanje: "Ukusebenza, ukunqanda, ukulula."
IBhodi yokuHlela i-Enkosi ye-Sport, i-salon "izibane kwi-Ortinethi encinci", ukumelwa kweeNkampani I-OSRAM kunye nombane ngokubanzi ngoncedo lokulungiselela izinto.