Umgangatho ofudumeleyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Iinkqubo zombane kunye namanzi, ikhithi efanelekileyo yezixhobo. Inkcazo yomsebenzi wokunyuka.
Umzobo we-Dalor kunye nokudibanisa intambo ye-ost
1. Umhlaba
2. Igravel yokutywina
3. Ukufakelwa kobushushu
4. Ifilimu yeplastiki
5. Iplate yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
6. I-cheating cheating
7. Intambo yokufudumeza
8. Ukulungelelanisa ikhonkrithi ikhonkrithi
9. Izinto zomzimba
10. I-thermostat
1. Ukuphuma kwamanzi
2. I-gasket ye-thermal-liing
3. Ifilimu yokukhetha
4. Iipleyiti zokuthambisa
5. Iityhubhu zesekethe yokufudumeza
6. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi
7. Mastic
8. Ukucoca umgangatho
9. I-plintus
10. I-CORFOY COG
1. Ukufudumela i-contour
2. Ukuhanjiswa kweringi
3. Ibhola yebhola
4. IKhabhinethi yomnikezeli
5. Indlela yomoya
6. Ukujikeleza impompo
7. Impompo yombane ye-thermostat
8. I-thermostat
9.Sor yangaphandle
10. Capillary tube
11. I-therve ye-therial-therial
12. I-valve ye-Bypass
I-a-mendar;
b - spiral
Inkqubo yokuthambisa komgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela iyafuneka, mhlawumbi, njengalo naliphi na elinye igumbi ekhaya. Ukudibana nololiwe oshushu, ixhasa eyona microcluclive ihle kakhulu kwindawo yokuhlala emanzi. Iqondo lobushushu kumgangatho womgangatho ngu + 26C, nakwinqanaba lentloko +22 ... + 24C. Ngokweengcali, ukusasazwa kobushushu obuphakathi kwegumbi kulunge kakhulu kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izixhobo zokufudumeza.
I-Chewed ngenkqubo yokufudumeza nokubanda kakhulu ebusika akuva uyilo. I-Splashes efihla emgangathweni iyomile ngokukhawuleza, kunjalo ihlala ihlala yomile kwaye ifudumele kwaye kunzima ukutyibilika kuyo. Ukongeza, ukucocwa kwegumbi kuqhutywa kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho inkangeleko kwindawo yodonga kunye nomgangatho weendonga phantse ukupheliswa, uhlala efumana iindawo ezimanzi ekhaya.
Iindidi zeenkqubo zokufudumeza
Namhlanje, iinkqubo zombane kunye nezamanzi ziyathandwa kakhulu eRussia. Zifakwe zombini kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zedolophu kunye nezindlu zelizwe, kuya kubakho umbane kunye neengxowa-mali zokuhlawula izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela elincinci elinendawo ye-2-4m2, i-wiring eyahlukileyo iyafuneka nomatshini wayo kunye ne-RCD, amandla akwi-0.2-0.5kw. Izakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni ezakhiwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo kwaye apho kukho indawo kunye ne-eyeliner edalwe kwimigangatho yeminyaka emidala (malunga ne-2,5KW i-2,5KW i-2,5KW nganye), sinokuthetha kuphela ngokufudumeza njengokufudumeza. Ewe, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho intambo yokutya (ukuba bonke abamelwane babandakanya izixhobo zombane zekhaya). Kodwa kwanaxa amandla enyanzelekile ukuba aqhagamshele amandla (kumagumbi okunawa anamhlanje, yi-7KW), kuyimfuneko ukuba ujonge ukuba i-wiring ekhoyo ivumela ukuba umthwalo ofudumeleyo. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, unokucebisa ukufaka inkqubo ngamandla angaphezulu kwe-2KW nge-wiring eyahlukileyo kunye noomatshini olwahlukileyo.Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yamanzi, ifuna umthombo wamanzi ashushu kolu hlobo lokufudumeza kwemigangatho: i-boiel yerhasi, umbane (kwimimandla enesimo sezulu, ungongeza abaqokeleli belanga kwaye Impompo ye-thermal). Ke ngoko, idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiikoti zendlela yokufudumeza amanzi, apho, ukongeza kwigumbi lokuhlambela, imigangatho eshushu nakwamanye amagumbi. Kumgangatho wokufudumeza amanzi, kwindlu yemodeli yasedolophini, kuyimfuneko ukufumana isisombululo seDez ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi yokuhambisa amanzi ashushu okanye ukufaka i-boiler yombane encinci ngokukondla inkqubo yokufudumeza, engafunekiyo.
I-Maulro Burls
Umthombo wobushushu kwinkqubo yenkqubo yegumbi lokuhlambela yintambo yokufudumeza, ejika indawo kwiphaneli enkulu yokufudumeza, ukubuthwa ubushushu. Intambo iqhagamshelwe kwi-thermostat ezenzekelayo, ngenxa yenkqubo elawulwa yinkqubo. I-thermostat ilungisiwe eludongeni (ukuba inoyilo lwamanzi, emva koko ngqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukuba alikho, ngaphezu kwalo, umzekelo, kwinxalenye yenkqubo yokutshintsha) kwaye kuphela kwenxalenye yenkqubo. Ukufundwa kobushushu kuza kuwo ukusuka kwi-Sorsor yobushushu efakwe, njengommiselo, kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo yemveliso kwindiza yokutywina kwentambo (ukuze itshintshwe ngexesha lokuqhekeka (ukuze itshintshwe ngexesha lokuqhekeka (ukuze itshintshwe ngexesha lokuqhekeka.
Zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zenkqubo yokufudumeza yombane zithengiswa ukuba intambo yokufudumeza, i-thermostat, i-desarsor kunye nemveliso. Iiseti ezigqityiweyo zokunyuka zise-mught okanye kwi-scred ecekeceke. Xa ukhetha izixhobo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke kwindlela uphawu olunokukhuliswa ngayo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukuba kufuneka kusebenze ngokukhawuleza kangakanani inkqubo kwaye umthwalo ongakanani kumthengi osetyenziswayo. Faka umgangatho ofudumeleyo ngexesha lokulungiswa kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunokuba yinjongo ngokuzimeleyo okanye usebenzisa iingcali (eziya kuqhagamshela kuye, abathengisi baya kucelwa). Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba balandele ngokungqongqo iingcebiso zetekhnoloji yomenzi. I-AVT iqhagamshela inkqubo yokuhambisa amandla kunye nokuphakanyiswa komgangatho kufuneka kube kuphela kumbane ofanelekileyo.
Ubungqingqwa bekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ixhomekeke kwimithwalo yoomatshini. Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obungafaniyo ngaphezulu komgangatho, imigangatho yaseJamani ye-Din4725 iyacetyiswa ukuba yenze i-stred kunye nobubanzi obungayi-65mm. Ngokweemfuno ze-SP41-102-98, ubukhulu bayo bufanele bube yi-30mm. Ukuhlanya komhlaba kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka kusetyenziswe iithayile ze-ceramic, imabula okanye ezinye izinto ezinesalathiso sokuchasana kwe-thermal r = 0.02m2m2k / W.
Montge kwi-scred emdaka
Xa kungekho zithintelo zibalulekileyo ekuphakameni kwesilingi egumbini, kunokwenzeka ukuba zibheke kwiskimu semveli, esibandakanya eyona ntshukumo isebenzayo yombane yombane ukuya kwi-heard igumbi lokuhlambela, kukufaka inkqubo yokufudumeza kwi-screen emdaka. Ukuba umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela udongwe (kwii-cottages kuhlala kuhlala khona kumgangatho wegumbi elingaphantsi), umqamelo ubambeke kwigrabile eqingqiweyo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Kwisiseko sekhonkrithi esenziwe nge-Gravel, ngokwemvelo, ayisetyenziswanga, kule meko "impahla" yale nkqubo yindawo ecocekileyo nengqiqweni ecocekileyo. Ngaphezulu kubekwe kwi-suter yezinto ezinzima zobushushu obunzima obunobunzima be-50-100mm, ekudongeni okokuqala. Amacandelo e-ribbon okanye ukunyanzeliswa kocingo lwe-wire engasami kude kube sekupheleni komgangatho wekhonkrithi, oququzelela ubume bentambo (ngetreyini emiselweyo). Okulandelayo kuza isikhangeli sesibini sekhonkrithi, ubukhulu bayo bokufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-50-70mm. Kumjikelezo wegumbi, emazantsi eendonga zeendonga, imitya yokufakelwa ilungiselelwe, ithintele ishwangusha phantsi xa ishushu ngenxa yokwanda kwekhonkrithi. Umgangatho, owakhiwe ngembombo yesamente, emera kwiintsuku ezingama-28, ezenza ukusebenzisa imixube eyaziwayo - iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Okokugqibela, ukugqiba ukugqiba kubekwe kwi-tie, njengeethayile ze-ceramic.Ukuthenga iseti yezixhobo zokunyusa inkqubo yokufudumeza kwi-screen emdaka, kuyimfuneko ukuze uhlale ucinga ezinye iimpawu zecawer yenqanaba lenqanaba lesiseko. Ngobubanzi kunye nentambo yamandla entambo (oko kukuthi, ngokwamandla ayo okunika indawo ejikelezileyo, oku okanye ubungakanani bobushushu obubonakaliswe kwii-watts zomthamo ngamnye) akukho zithintelo. Ukubeka i-scred emdaka, iintambo zingasetyenziselwa ububanzi be-5-10mm nge-5 ukuya kwi-5 ukuya kwi-21w / m, kunye "kunye ne-5 yee-mm / m. Intambo yentambo enobunkunkqele amancinci asondelelane, ngokungqongqo kuluhlu lweengcebiso zomenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba amandla entambo iphela anele ukufudumeza okukhulu kwegumbi elithile (malunga nokufumanisa amandla afunekayo, ukuphindaphinda igumbi legumbi le-100w).
Ayibalulekanga ukuba intambo ifumaneka ngokugqibeleleyo okanye ihlale i-upomenting (umahluko phakathi kwabo kukuba indawo yokuhlala ayizenzi imvelaphi ye-elektromagnetic kwaye i-10-20% ixabisa kakhulu). Ubukho beenkqubo eziphambili ze-electromagnetic, nto leyo nakweyiphi na imeko ayomisi yomisa iinwele okanye i-wiring efihlakeleyo, ayiyongozi, kwaye ayingomntu.
Xa ukhetha intambo yokufudumeza 'yendawo "emanzi", kuyimfuneko ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba inesikrini ukusuka kwi-wire yentsimbi okanye i-aluminium ye-Aluminium, ekhokela ikakhulu iinjongo zokhuseleko. Ukumamela komonakalo kwintambo okanye amanzi athambileyo kuyo, isikrini sidlala indima 'yokugaya ", ngaphezu koko kunciphisa intambo ye-electromagnetic edalwe yintambo. Ukukhupha iinkqubo ezinentambo engatshatanga enye, isikrini sisetyenziswa zombini i-wire (ijikajika) i-wire, kodwa ibekwe kuphela i-quaceboding raiday, ngenxa yokuba imitha ye-elektromagnetic inciphisa kakhulu.
Iphawuleka ukuba intambo yeseti yenkqubo yokufudumeza yomgangatho ayisosiqwenga socingo, kodwa ngohlobo lwecandelo elipheleleyo lemveliso enemithambo yokufudumeza kunye namandla e-shies. Ukuphelisa nokukhulisa ubomi benkonzo yoyilo lonke kuyilo lwentambo yokufudumeza kwiimeko zefektri kwi-feble, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cables, engayithandi okanye Ukunqumla xa kukho imfuneko. Icandelo le-cable-oseko elingaqhelekanga liqulethe iziqwengana ezimbini kunye nokuphela kwezinto ezimbini ezibandayo, ngelixa icandelo le-cable yezindlu ezimbini kwelinye icala lingavunywa yi-terminal cap, kunye nezinye ezibandayo kunye nezona zibandayo kunye nezona zintathu zokunxibelelana nenethiwekhi (Ngenxa yesixhobo esinjalo ukubeka icandelo ukusuka kwi-cable ye-odreen enesibini).
Umgangatho we-coupling yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokukhetha impumelelo. I-Coupling kufuneka inikezele ngombane othembekileyo iminyaka emininzi yentambo kunye nokuqina kweyunithi yokudibanisa. Iifemu ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa (ukuthengisa, i-welding, ukutywina) nokutywina (ukusetyenziswa kobushushu (ukuzalisa i-Polymering Plalls). Ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kumiselwa yimfezeko yetekhnoloji yendibano kunye nomgangatho weNdibano, ngenxa yoko lelona phawu lide apha ngamava amade omenzi wenkonzo efudumeleyo kunye nexesha lenkonzo yasimahla.
Iinkampani ezininzi zibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kwamacandelo okufudumeza kwisiseko se-carbs engatshatanga ne-Spain, i-Nordn), i-NOTCHINE (Finland), kunye neefemu zaseRussimu "ze-WSS", "Chuzangal", "ruvashlel", "termash."
I-Tried Card
Kutshanje, ngokufudumeza umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela, intambo yenziwa kwi-scred ecekeceke (i-0.5-1.5 cm) - kanye ngaphezulu kwethayile endala okanye umgangatho wekhonkrithi. Ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kokufakelwa kobushushu, njengommiselo, ukwala. Ngaphandle kwawo, ukuphola igumbi lokuhlambela akuyi kuba noqoqosho ngokungabi nalokho, kodwa akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuncama i-5-10 cm yokuphakama kwegumbi, ebaluleke kakhulu kwinani leSixeko. Ewe, kwaye ixesha lenkqubo lincitshisiwe izihlandlo ezininzi. Intambo isongelwe inyoka okanye i-spiral kwaye ilungiswe kwi-terided ejongene nayo. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, endaweni ye-scred, ungqimba lweglue lusetyenziswa koku (ngokuxhomekeke kwintambo yeteknoloji ecetywayo) inika ukomisa iintsuku ezi-1-2, kwaye emva koko ukugqiba ukuthoba sele kudibene. Okanye ubeke i-tile entsha kwangoko, kwi-glue efakiweyo.
Amacandelo okufudumeleyo nezindlu ezibini anokunikwa umthengi kwiitawuli okanye ngohlobo lwe-Mats, ebinjelwe ngentambo yenyoka eqhotyoshelwe kwi-Gipglass i-50 okanye i-90cm kunye ne-10m ( ubude buhambelana namandla). Ukuba intambo ecekeceke, njengoko sele iphawuliwe apha, ilungele ufakelo olubanzi kwaye luyenziwe ngobuncinci, emva koko i-streads yenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba le-0.6-1 I-CM ngaphandle kokuthatha i-akhawunti yokuGqibela (kukho i-scred ecekeceke). I-grid inokusikwa ngokulula kwiziqwenga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka kwentambo, ekuvumela ukuba ubole i-mats kwindawo yayo nayiphi na isithintelo (kubandakanya nomqobo).
Ukufudumeza i-TATS kunye namacandelo ngokusekwe kwi-Stilit kunye ne-Spains, i-Devia (i-Nortor (i-Norton), i-Nortos, i-Stiebel Eltron ( IJamani), kima (iSweden).
Ii-elektroniki
I-thermostat enenzwa ye-thermostar kunye nentambo yobushushu bomgangatho, kunye nentambo yokufudumeza, yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza yombane. Izixhobo ezinjalo zivelisa i-oj microline (iDenmark), iBerbe (Germany), iDemi (iDenmark), i-Everto (i-Everto) kunye nabanye.Akunyanzelekanga ngokuthenga iseti yezixhobo ezine-thermostal efihliweyo yokufudumeza umgangatho wegumbi lokuhlambela edolophini. Iyimodeli yemveli engekhoyo kwi-40 ukuya kwi- $ 40 ukuya kwi-120 yeedola. I-thermostat enjalo inokuhlangabezana ngokulula nokugcinwa kweqondo lokushisa ixesha elide-ukuya kuhlengahlengiso olulandelayo lweeparamitha zomsebenzisi. Ngokwenza iqondo lobushushu lomgangatho ukuya kumanqaku, ephantsi kune-0.1-2c (kuxhomekeke kwimodeli), isixhobo sihambahamba ngenkqubo, icinyiwe. Ukuseta amaqondo obushushu kwi-thermosmeds engafezekanga kwenziwa inyathelo ngenyathelo, kusetyenziswa iswiti yendawo emininzi, okanye ngokutyibilikayo, ngokurhoxa kwenye indawo. Isalathiso sombala sinika ingxelo yomsebenzisi ukuba inkqubo yokufudumeza iphantsi kwevolthi.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela lifana netrone yetrone yebhotwe, unokuthenga nangokubiza kakhulu (amaxesha ama-2-3), kodwa ne-thermostat yenkqubo yezoqoqosho. Ayinakuba nako ukugcina ubushushu obuchaziweyo, kodwa ikwayitshintshe kwi-algorithm efakwe ngumsebenzisi: umzekelo, ukufudumeza umgangatho wokufumana iqondo lobushushu kuphela kusasa ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-18 Iiyure ezingama-23. IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA LOKWENZA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe isibonelelo esiphezulu kwisikimu sokuhlawula sonyaka emibini, ngokuzenzekelayo kubandakanya ukufudumeza kunye nokuqokelelwa kobushushu ngexesha lerhafu yexabiso eliphantsi.
Imithwalo evumelekileyo yombane (ngokwe-PEU)
| Izinto ezibonakalayo | Inani lezindlu, mm2 | Umthwalo ophezulu, kwaye | Iphezulu epheleleyo yamandla, kw |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubhedu | 21. | Shumi elinethoba | 4,1 |
| 21.5 | 27. | 5.9 | |
| 22.5 | 38. | 8.3 | |
| I-aluminium | 22.5 | Amashumi amabini | 4,4. |
| 24. | 28. | 6,1 |
Konke kukufudumeza
Ngokutsho kweingcali ezininzi, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokufakelwa kobushushu lukhokelela kuqoqosho olungenantsingiselo lombane ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza, kwaye iindleko zayo zokuqala zikhula kancinci. I-SURGISH i-SURT inciphisa inkcitho engaphantsi komzimba ukuba ifudumeza, umhlaba kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziphantsi kwegumbi elishushu. Xa umgangatho ucwangciswe kumgangatho womhlaba nasemhlabeni, kucetyiswa ukuba i-vanzy icetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iintlobo ze-polystrene 50-100mm. I-subser pleting plates kunye ne-foil ye-foil ene-polymer caides zihlala zisetyenziswa. I-foil, ukuba inxibelelana nekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ngenxa yokuqhutywa kwekhonkrithi, ubushushu kwintambo yomgangatho wonke, kwaye ikwabonisa inxalenye yegumbi lokufudumala. Ukongeza, i-foil i-villator elungileyo. Ifilimu ye-polymer iyayikhusela kwintshabalalo ye-alkali, ngenxa yokusebenzisana nekhonkco lekhonkrithi.I-subring enobushushu kakhulu kumgangatho wokufudumeza kwi-scred kwi-cork i-cork slabs ngobukhulu be-2 ukuya kwi-10 mm.
Ukukhetha izinto zokuthambisa ubushushu zibanzi. Phakathi kwabavelisi kufuneka kuqatshelwe i-LLC PKP-plast, i-Dow Chemicalbof, (i-Polyststyrene ye-Polystyrene), i-Hanalon (i-Hanalon (iBurble), i-Blub igxile kwi-FOAM). I-foam ye-foam yasekhaya i-Polythylene yenziwa kwisityalo esodwa. Ixabiso eliphakathi yi-1M2- ukusuka kwi-2 yeedola ukuya kwi-4 yeedola.
Yimalini intuthuzelo?
Ezona ndleko zincinci zeseti yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo (zesixhobo esikwindawo emnyama) yokufudumeza igumbi lokuhlambela le-3m2 linemveliso yemveliso yasekhaya kwaye i-120-140 isebenzisa iimveliso ezingeniswayo. Ukukhetha izixhobo zinkulu ngokwaneleyo.
Ixabiso elipheleleyo (mat okanye icandelo, i-thermostat enenzwa yomgangatho weqondo lomgangatho, ityhubhu edityanisiweyo yenzwakazi) yegumbi lokuhlambela) igumbi lokuhlambela elinendawo ye-3M2 limalunga ne-30-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130-130.
Ngaphantsi komhlaba "Imilambo"
Inkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela inobuhlobo kwindalo (akukho nto ikhutshiwe kuyo yonke) kunye nezoqoqosho (amanzi ashushu afudumeleyo asetyenziswayo xa i-electrocotel isetyenziswa njengemveliso ye-electrone). Eyona nto iphambili yokutshisa ubushushu kwi-Waters System iqhubeka kwaye inokuthi ifake imibhobho ye-polymer (ukusuka kwi-polybethlene, i-pollied Polythyne, i-Polymer Idr.). Sika imibhobho (bakwabizwa ngokuba yi-contors) abanamalungu (iziqwenga ziphela zinqunyulwe kwi-bay). Zikwimo ye-coyine emzimbeni we-quie yesamente yomgangatho kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kukhokelo kunye nabathengisi benkqubo yokufudumeza. Ngokubanzi, imeko ye-contours (nganye nganye, ezimbini okanye ezintathu egumbini) zidityaniswe nomqokeleli omnye. Abaqokeleli, bakhwela kwiKhabhinethi abaqokeleli ababuthi bafakwe eludongeni okanye bambelele eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ngaphaya (ukuba ukufudumeza kwamanzi kucwangciswa kumagumbi aliqela).Xa imibhobho ebekelwe phantsi ijikeleza amanzi ashushu, umphezulu womgangatho uphosa ubushushu. Ukusukela, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngentla, kwizindlu ezisezidolophini ezinobunkunkqele obuphambili, amanzi awanakuthathwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yokufudumeza, okanye kwiNkqubo ye-DHW, olu fakelo luyacetyiswa ukuba lubekwe kwizindlu zelizwe. Apho, ukongeza kwizixhobo zomgangatho ofudumeleyo (ukusika kombhobho wepolymer, i-kitickre yomqokeleli, ukufuduswa kwe-irmal, i-boings kunye nezinye izinto) kunye netanki yokwanda, kunye nesixhobo sokulawula sisetyenziswa.
Iyunithi ephambili yolawulo lwenkqubo yamanzi isebenza njengenxalenye ye-thermostat. Ilungisa ukufudumeza komgangatho, ukuxuba amanzi kwindawo enqwenelekayo, ivela kwi-boiler okanye eminye imithombo yokufudumeza nokubuya kwinkqubo yeqondo lomgangatho elifudumeleyo kunye ne-35-50c. Kuyilungele ukusebenzisa indawo egqityiweyo ye-thermostat kunye ne-faucet esele idibeneyo, ukuxuba kunye neevalve zokunkcenkceshela kunye nokujikeleza impompo. Izinto ezongeziweyo zomsebenzisi zibonelela ngokudibanisa i-thermostat enexesha elibonelela ngomsebenzi ngosuku okanye kwiveki kwiveki ezayo.
Yenza ukhetho kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo zokufudumeza kwamanzi kumgangatho wokuhlambela kunye nemikhosi yayo akunakulindeleka ukuba ukubala i-computer, ulwazi oluthile kunye nezixhobo. Kungcono ukuba ubhenele kwiinkonzo zeFomms ezimele ngokusemthethweni iimveliso kunye netekhnoloji yabavelisi beenkqubo ze-Oventi ye-Oventis, i-puncgium (i-puxather), i-puxland (i-pirkp), i-puxv ), "Gheng" (iRussia) kunye nabanye. Ixabiso lokucwangcisa amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo ye-3-4m2 ingadlula ngokulula kwi-1000. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukufudumeza kwamanzi kwindlu yelizwe ngamagumbi aliqela, oku kuya kubiza umsebenzisi ngo-40-60 kwimitha nganye yendawo eshushu.
Ngokutsho kweengcali ezininzi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kokubethelwa kombane ayithandabuzi. Ngokwemigangatho yendawo yokucoceka kunye nemithetho yaseRussia (Sanpine2971-84), amandla endawo yombane kwindawo yokuhlala ayinakudlula kwi-500v / m, kunye nenqanaba lokuphathwa kwendawo yemagneti (yi-Sanpin2.1.2.100) akufuneki ifikelele kwi-10 mkl. Elona maxabiso lale meko yale meko ye-electromagnetic amabala ngaphezulu kweegels ezineentambo ezikhuselweyo zingaphantsi kwamaxesha amaninzi. Abavelisi babonisa uxinzelelo lombane ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-300V / m. Ubungqina babasebenzi beZiko loKhuseleko lwe-Electromagnetic yeCandelo lezeMpilo leRussian Federation, eyenziwe ngabo kwindawo yokulinganisa ebonisa ukuba ukungqubana kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha zenziwe ngakwimvelaphi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisixhobo azichaphazeleki umlilo kunocingo oluqhelekileyo.
Emanzi
Ukuhamba ngaphaya kwesakhelo seli nqaku malunga nolungelelwaniso lwenkqubo yokutshiswa kobushushu kunye nokudityaniswa komthombo wobushushu kunye nenkqubo yokutshabalala kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwi-pipes kumgangatho wokudla komgangatho. Okwangoku, i-wizard ihlala iyenza iimpazamo, kodwa umthengi unokubeka esweni le nkqubo kwaye enze amagqabantshintshi abo.
Ezona teknoloji ziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje zithetha ufakelo olumanzi xa imibhobho yokufudumeza ifakwe emzimbeni wekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Inkqubo efanayo inokucwangciswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela, i-overlap eya kuthi ikhuphe umthwalo owongeziweyo we-250-300kg kwizakhiwo ezi-1 m2. Ukutsho uMvelisi weeZixhobo zokufudumeza kwamanzi kunophuhliso lwalo lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokuphakamisa okwethutyana, kodwa ukungangqinelani kwetekhthi mhlawumbi akunjalo.
Ngokwenyani, ukufakelwa kwenkqubo kudla ngokusasazwa lithuba elifutshane lokulungiselela apho indawo yesiseko yesiseko sesixhobo sokufudumeza sihle kakhulu kwaye sigudile. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, igqunywe ngekhonkrithi ecekeceke yekhonkrithi, emincinci (Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 cm) kwezinye iimeko zinokungeniswa ngentlabathi eyomileyo.
Ukuba iplate yesiseko esingqinelani idibana nomhlaba, ukuvela kwamanzi ukusuka kwi-WaterPress okanye ezinye izinto zibekwe kuyo. Okulandelayo kuza umaleko wokufakelwa kobushushu, ubukhulu bababalwe xa kuyila inkqubo. Kwisixhobo sokukhumbula samanzi kwi-inshuler ye-hermal, kungekho kuphela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukujikeleza umhlaba kunye namagumbi omgangatho ophezulu. Iinkqubo zeNkqubo yeeNkqubo zeDimeferi zibandakanya igqabi elenziwe lenziwe kwaye liqengqelwe izixhobo zokuthambisa. I-Treammer yephepha yiplate okanye ipaneli ye-polystyrene, i-basalt fiber okanye i-polyurethane ye-polyturethane ene-30 ukuya kwi-70mm. Banokugutyungelwa kukubonakalisa ubushushu be-foil enophawu ngohlobo lwe-mesh okanye ekubonelelwe ngoonobi ngokubeka kunye nokulungisa imibhobho. Phezu kwe-face the therfar ye-hey, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ifilimu yePolithyene ukuze isisombululo sesamente asizingeni phakathi kweepleyiti kwaye azikhange zibe nobushushu kunye neebhlorho ze-acoustic.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungcungcuthekiswa, ukucofa kunye nokudumba kwesigqubuthelo somgangatho ngenxa yokwandiswa kweqondo lokushisa, kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kweebhlorho ze-thermal kunye nezandi, emva kokufaka i-edge Ngomnqweno wexesha elizayo. Yenziwa yiRobed Ribbon ye-foam ye-pulystyrene okanye ezinye izinto, ezibekiweyo ecaleni kweendonga kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ilandela amaqondo obushushu kumagumbi efom enzima kwaye kwimeko xa enye yobukhulu we-SLAB SLAB idlula kwi-8m.
Emva kokubeka izinto ezincedisayo (i-irmal interfarive, i-vaporizores, i-edge, i-DEAMS.D.) Ungaqala kwinqanaba eliphambili lomsebenzi. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufake ukutya kunye nabathengisi abakhuseli. Umbhobho uqhagamshelwe kumqokeleli wokutya, emva koko baqala ukuthambisa i-bay kwaye benze isekethe yobushushu kumphezulu olungisiweyo. Xa kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokufudumeza samanzi, enye yeendlela ezintathu eziphambili zokubeka umbhobho zisetyenziswa. I-schema "inyoka enye" ibonelela ngokufakwa okulula kwaye uninzi lokusasazwa kobushushu obukhulu ngaphezulu komphezulu. Itekhnoloji inokusetyenziswa ekufundeni iindawo ezishushu. Indawo ehambelana nayo yobonelelo kunye nokubuyisa imibhobho iqinisekisa ubushushu obuphakathi. Ewe, iSpillel spiral iyacetyiswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela linemigca enkulu yobushushu.
Xa ukhetha indlela yokubeka umbhobho, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba ilahleko yobushushu isasazwe kwindawo yegumbi ngokungalingani. Umzekelo, iindonga zangaphandle ziphezulu. I-SEIch ye-Wich, kufuneka ilungiselele imibhobho kufutshane ngakumbi kunako onke amacandelo.
Ukulungiswa kwemibhobho kwisiseko esilungiselelwe kwenziwa sisebenzisa iGridi yokufikelela kunye nocingo, ngoncedo lokuxhoma iibrakeki, izilolo, phakathi kwezinto ze-I.p. Inketho yokuqala iphawulwa ngokulula, kuba iGrid yokuqinisa nayo ikwayigrafiki, kwaye ke akufuneki ukuba ichithe ixesha kumgangatho wokuphanga, kwaye i-coritte ihamba ngendlela eqinileyo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yegridi, ityhubhu yokufudumeza iyonke (wonke umphezulu) uqhakamshelane nezinto ezenziwe kumgangatho, uqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obukhulu. Igridi yenziwa ngebhani yentsimbi ene-diameter ye-3 ukuya kwi-6 mm. Ubungakanani beseli buqhelekile i-150150mm, ngaphantsi kwama-225225 okanye i-300300mm. Imibhobho iqhotyoshelwe kwigridi ubuncinci yi-0.5-1mm ngoncedo lweeklip zeplastiki, icingisising cire, ijijeke nge-hook ekhethekileyo, okanye i-tepi ekhethekileyo yeplastiki.
Ukufakwa kufuneka kwenziwe kubushushu bomoya kungaphantsi kwe + i-10c. Isiphaluka ngasinye sokufudumeza kufuneka sibe nesiqwenga sombhobho, ngaphandle kokuhamba, ukujija kunye nokugqobhoza, kunye nokuntywila kunye nolunye umonakalo. Kubalulekile ukufaka kuphela izixhobo kuphela kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngemibhobho eqinisekisiweyo. Sika umbhobho ukusuka e-Bay Ilandela kuphela emva kokubeka i-loop kwaye inike umqokeleli ongabuyiyo. Ngenani elikhulu lemibhobho kufutshane, umzekelo, kufutshane nomqokeleli, kufuneka uhlukanise abanye babo, ngokukhethekileyo ukondla, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukugqitha kwendawo.
Inqanaba elilandelayo lezinto ezifudumeleyo zekhonkrithi, ezijolise ekuqinisekiseni ubushushu obufanayo bomgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba kufike imibhobho yePolymer phantsi komaleko wekhonkrithi, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube iimvavanyo ze-hydraulic yenkqubo. Ngokwemithetho yokwakha, ukuhlolwa komgangatho wokufudumeza kwenziwa kwingcinezelo, amaxesha ali-1.5 ngaphezulu kunokusebenza (kodwa kungaphantsi kwe-0.6 MPA), kwaye kubushushu bamanzi oqinisekileyo. Phantsi koxinzelelo lokusebenza, umbhobho kufuneka ngexesha lokugcwalisa, iya kunciphisa amathuba okwinkqubo yokucinezelwa koomatshini abangafunekiyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iinkampani zibonelela ngezixhobo zobungcali kunye nezixhobo zokufakelwa komgangatho wamanzi oshushu zibonelela ngezinto ezichanekileyo zokulungiswa kwesisombululo esidumileyo, esixhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwababoneleli bolongeziweyo. Ukushwankathela idatha kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, kunokuthiwa ukuba umxube wesanti sesamente wophawu kufuneka ufakwe isixhobo esingaphantsi kwe-400 Ngenxa yoku lo mbhobho ogutyungelwe ngekhonkrithi ngokuqinileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-shirmal kunye namandla onyuso. Ukuze kungabikho zipokheli zomoya emgangathweni, ikhonkrithi ejikeleze imibhobho kufuneka ikhutshwe ngononophelo. Ngokuphathelele, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukufuduswa kunye nokugoba okuthe nkqo kwimibhobho.
Ubonelelo lwamanzi ashushu kwinkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambili kwiiveki ezintathu. Ngeli xesha, i-lerite ikhwaza iya kuchwetheza amandla ayimfuneko. Akukho tyala alinakuvunyelwa kwinkqubo yokufunxa komhlaba oshushu kunye nobushushu boyilo de kube sekuqalekeni, ngenxa yokufudumeza kuya kukhokelela ekusekweni kweendawo zokulwa. Emva kwexesha elimiselweyo, ukuphola iqondo lobushushu le-25c kungangeniswa, kwaye kwiintsuku ezi-4 ezilandelayo kufuneka kuphakanyiswe ngokuthe ngcembe ukubala.