Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeepeyinti zendawo emanzi, sikhetha umgangatho ophezulu kwaye ungabizi mali. Amagqabantshintshi ngentengiso kunye netekhnoloji yokuthengisa.
Yeyiphi ipeyinti engcono ukuthenga iindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye luhlobo luni lophahla? Thatha i-glossy okanye i-matte? Ekhaya okanye engeniswe ngaphakathi? Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba uthembele umthengisi? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuyingenelo kuye ukuba athengise ngezinto ezixabisa kakhulu, kunye nemali encinci, ngokuqinisekileyo unokuthatha ipeyinti akukho mandundu ... masizame ukufumana iimpendulo kule mibuzo.
Iyodwa, ukwakhiwa kwepeyinti yepeyinti yangoku, ethi, emva kwesicelo esifanayo, senza i-Polymer eyomeleleyo (ifilimu), enobunzima obuthile obuchaziweyo. Kwaye ayisiyongxaki kuphela. Akukho msebenzi ubalulekileyo obalulekileyo wezinto zokwenza ipeyinti-ukhusela isiseko kwizinto ezitshabalalisayo zangaphandle, umzekelo, ukweza, ukumisa i-birrosion, i-bienta-kwi-corrosion, ukusuka kwikhonkrithi. Okokugqibela, ukubhalwa kwenziwe ngepeyinti kusenokwenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo (Masithi, ukuba ngumswakama-unganyangeki, thintela ukumiswa kombungu kumagumbi aphezulu). Ukudityaniswa kweepropathi ezithile zepeyinti zimiselwa ngokuqulunqwa kwayo.
Zonke izinto zepeyinti zanamhlanje ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphakathi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: iipeyinti ze-oli-alkyd ezinee-enamels kunye neepeyinti zokusasazwa kwamanzi. I-enamel (i-paints ezichanekileyo) zenziwa ngesiseko sevarnish. Zisetyenziselwa ukugqibela, ukugqiba kwakhe kwi-Multilayer Cealiment, ukwenza ifilimu ye-opaque enezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwee-bindel ze-binder ze-alkyd, ioyile, idr ye-epoxy. Phantsi kwegama elithi "peyinta" ngokwesiko lithetha izinto ezisele zinahlelo. Eli gama, njengommiselo, sebenzisa ukuba bathetha ngeoyile okanye ukusasazeka kwamanzi.
Eyona nto iphambili kwiipeyinti zeoyile iphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi: ilitha lemveliso yaseRussia, njenge-Ma-15m, ixabisa i-0.8-12. I-dielentnts isebenzela umoya omhlophe, i-turpentine, i-selvent naphta okanye ipetroli. Iipeyinti zeoyile ziphantsi kwe-alkyd i-inamels kubunzima befilimu, ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokucoceka kwayo kunye nombala. I-sytom, bajija ixesha elide, ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi. Ukubandakanywa kwe-Binder kusetyenziswa ngu-olifa nongezwa kwe-hardensirs. Uluhlu lwezicelo zoluhlobo lwezinto ezinjalo ngexesha lokugqiba kwe-Indoosts zinemigangatho eqinileyo, kuba xa yomile, izixhobo zahlulahlulwe zizinto eziyingozi. Kodwa eyona nto igwenxa kakhulu kukuba ukugubungela kutyheli kwiminyaka embalwa, ukuphulukana nombala wokuqala. Iipeyinti zeoyile azisetyenziselwa ukugqiba igumbi lokuhlalisa.
I-inamels i-Alkid i-Alkid i-Alkid i-Alkid ixabisa kakhulu, inamandla afanelekileyo okuguqulela kunye nabo kulula ukucoca yonke into ethethwayo. Ngenxa yamanzi aphantsi kunye ne-vapor i-vamerikonity, i-enamel esekwe kwezinye iindawo ezibophelelayo i-alkyd i-alkyd ikakhulu iyokuhambisa izakhelo zewindows, iingcango kunye nomgangatho.
I-Pitry ene-subrity ephezulu yokupeyinta kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana neziphumo zamanzi kunye nezicoci zekhaya, izisombululo zesepha. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukwakhiwa kwenxalenye yepeyinti kukhethwe ngendlela yokuba ukurenta okugqityiweyo kuthintele imbonakalo yokubumba kwaye yayilungele ukuhlanjwa kunye nokucoca. Uninzi lwemimandla "emanzi", iipeyinti zamanzi ezisasazwa ngama-Acrylic-isetyenziswe, ziveliswa ngabavelisi bathathu nabangaphandle.
Xa kuthelekiswa neoyile kunye ne-alkyd, iipeyinti zokusasazwa kwamanzi zinezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Masiqale ngento yokuba bonke bakhuselekile ngokuyi-ows, kuba bengayikhupheli izinto eziyingozi (kuqala kuzo zonke izinyibilikisi) okanye ekusebenzeni kwengubo. Ezi zixhobo zenza ifilimu ye-polymer, inyanzelekile ukuba ifikelele kulwelo, kodwa ingabonakaliyo. Umphunga we-vapor wefilimu uvumela nawuphi na umphezulu "wokuphefumla". Isicatshulwa sihlala sikhona umswakama wentsalela, kwaye ukuba ipeyinti ayidlulisi umoya, isoyikiso sodumo oludumbileyo lomfilini likhulu. Le ngxaki inyamalale ukuba ipeyinti ibizwa ngokuba yi-vipor engaphambili ye-vapor, evumela ukufuma kwangaphakathi ukuba igqithe kwifilimu ngaphandle kokuqokelelwa nangaphandle kokuphazamisa i-adheuration yayo (amanethesion). Ngoku ixesha lokufuma ukusuka ngaphandle alingeneli kwi-dialing. Izixhobo zokusasazwa kwamanzi zenziwa ikakhulu kwisiseko seentlobo ezintathu zokusasazeka: NgePolyvinyl Acetate (PVA), i-ACRYCLE), ekugqibeleni, i-Binders-styrene-styrene. Uhlobo lokugqibela lwepeyinti yeqela lengubo ye-Latex kwaye ilungile, umzekelo, xa iqalile ukubhalwa kwebala kunye neglasi, kunye nemibala yesamente.
Kwiindonga ezinemibala kunye nophala ofuna ukuhlamba rhoqo (kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ishawa), iingoma zokusasazeka kwamanzi zilungele ii-bibors ze-acryption. Njengommiselo, ixesha lokukoma kwezinto ezikhoyo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwe-20-25 ° C kunye ne-CAMIDER engama-50% malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kwaye umaleko olandelayo usetyenziswa emva kweeyure ezi-2.
I-Stacks yembono yomsebenzi wokuhlobisa iipeyinti zamanzi ngaphandle kokhuphiswano. Ukukhetha imibala yemibala kunokuthathwa njengento engenamda. Ngayiphi na imeko, kwizixhobo ze-alkyd kunye neoyile, izikim ezibonakalayo azizityebi kakhulu. Okokugqibela, ngepeyinti esekwe kwisisombululo se-prolymers, kulula, ngokulula kwaye kumnandi kakhulu ukusebenza: kuyasetyenziswa ngakumbi, kuyasetyenziswa ngokulula (ngokomileyo (kwi-40 yemizuzu kubushushu begumbi kunye nokufuma okuqhelekileyo), kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphandle kweengxaki ziqhutywa ngamanzi.
Iipeyinti ze-ACRELIC ziveliswa phantse bonke abavelisi bamanye amazwe: Semin, i-rishall, i-tikzoll (i-tikzol), i-tikzol (i-tikzor), i-Creas I-Sweden) Idr. Umzekelo, ipeyinti esekwe emanzini asekwe kumanzi asekwe kwi-Acrylic Copolymers ye-Beckerplast 20 (7.3 iilitha ezi-1) zenzelwe ngokuthe ngqo iindonga kunye nophahla, kwaye oluya kuchaphazela ngakumbi ukuhlamba ( Ukunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2000 imijikelezo). Iipropathi ezifanayo zinesithsaba sepeyinti ye-Matte "Ingaphakathi lesi-5" (2.4 kwilitha enye), ingqokelela ye-1 ye-maestro eyenziwe ngu-Akzo Nobel (2 kwi-1l) i-idr. Kuyonwaba ngokutsha ukuba kutshanje, izinto ezinganyangekiyo zasekhaya - zivela emarikeni, zibiza kakhulu kunelaYurophu, kodwa azichaphazeli kumgangatho. Ezi ziipeyinti zamanzi ezinyibilikayo ze-0.5-1.8 kwilitha enye "ye-pursatozar", "i-uplette ye-rando" ye-Yaroslavl "," Ndingathanda ukuqaphela iProflux Pl-10L (0.6 nge-1 yelitha), i-Polyluux ", i-parade ye-1 yeepeyinti ezifana nekhitshi ye-Dulux okanye i-Acrylic Pepet (128 kwilitha enye) isiNgesi Inkampani i-ICI i-ICR.
I-Wgazezenes inokufunyanwa iipeyinti ezenza ukuba ukungqengqeleka ngokucoca kungekuphela nje kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nezicoci ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanya nentsholongwane. Oko, umzekelo, kuveliswe nguTikkurila Semiam kunye nepeyinti ye-SEI-uqhekezo kumagumbi aluhlaza "luya" (iisampulu ze-tinsed), iisampulu ze-tincy zinokunganyangeki, kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ezivela eBetek (i-Turkey), Camatrol, I-MADI, Beckers, i-Akzo Nord Idr.
Eyona nto iphambili, khumbula ukuba enye ipeyinti enganyangekiyo ayizukubonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa wonke ubunzima bezinto, ezihlala zibandakanya i-vapor yokufakelwa, i-itoriure-i-poty enganyangekiyo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ipeyinti enesifo sokubumba. Ukuba inxenye yodonga kwigumbi lokuhlambela uya kujamelana ne-tile, kunye nepeyinti yenxalenye, eyona ndawo iphantsi iya kuba yimigibe phakathi kweethayile kunye ne-jack yethayile kunye ne-tuck yethayile. Kwimeko yokuqala, isikhuseli esinganyangekiyo siyanceda, ngowesibini, nayiphi na i-silicone mastic kumagumbi emanzi.
Ukwakhiwa kwemibala
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zepeyinti, zonke zinesikimu esiqhelekileyo. Elona candelo liphambili kukubopha. Ngokwenyani, i-binder ikwayinto, emva komomo, yenza ifilimu. Ngokwemvelaphi yayo, izinto zokwenza ifilimu zahlulwe ukuba zendalo kwaye zenziwe. Iikomityi zibandakanya ioyile yemifuno ephathwayo, i-resins yendalo (i-amber, i-rosinteal it.), Kunye nezinto zeproteyini, ezinje nge-protin. Iqela le-bindheetic lezokwenziwa libanzi kakhulu, kwaye i-alkyd kunye ne-ired-urethane, i-perchlovinyl, i-acrylate kunye ne-copolymeds basebenza njengesiseko njengesiseko.
Ipeyinti ayiyi kuba yipeyinti ukuba akukho phegements ekwemo kwawo. Yeyona nto iqinileyo yezimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo zezinto eziphilayo zinika umbala obandayo kunye ne-opacity. Sukwenza ipeyinti kwaye ngaphandle kweefilimu. Kananjalo, iifilitha azinazo iipropathi ezikhuselekileyo nezokuhlola, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuphucula ukukhula kweepeyinti kunye nokuyinxenye kwe-pigment eyixabiso. Ukutyhoboza kweefilitha kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezinto eziqinileyo ze-mhlophe okanye ezibuthathaka. Ezi zinokuba ngamaqabane omtshato okanye i-chalk. Iipeyinti zokusasazwa kwamanzi, abavelisi abaninzi basebenzisa iifilimu ezisekwe kwi-Kaolin, e-Omiakarba, i-silica, ye-talc kunye mica.
Izongezo ezizodwa ziyaziswa, umsebenzi oza kulawula iipropathi ezikhoyo zeepeyinti kwaye ubanike ipropathi ekhethekileyo. Izinto ezingenakuphikiswa nakuphi na iipeyinti zizinto ezahlukeneyo ze-hardeners, iiplastiki kunye nezinyibilikisi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-antiseptics inokubandakanywa kwimo yokuqulunqwa (i-orlorvatives ezikhuselayo kwimithombo ye-microorganis, i-fufries kunye ne-fufsi), i-antifreeze ukusuka kwi-flotting), i-antifotives (Vumela ukuba wenze i-fuight) kwaye ezinye zikhethekileyo izongezelelo. Elona candelo liphambili lesicombululo esinyibilikisiweyo samanzi anyibilikisi ngamanzi amabala e-polymeric. Emva kokufaka isicelo, izinto aziyi kusoma ngenxa yokuxhonywa kwamanzi, kodwa zilawulwa ngu-polymermerment, ngokomchiza, njengoko zazinjalo, kunye nawo onke amacandelo kwaye zenze ifilimu yokukhusela. Icandelo lesibini elibalulekileyo lokusasazeka kwamanzi-pigments. Banoxanduva lomgangatho wombala kunye ne-opacity. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kwegama elothusayo, i-titanium dioxide yinto engalunganga ngokupheleleyo, evumelekileyo ukuba isetyenziselwe indawo yangaphakathi yendawo yokuhlala kumazwe aseYurophu, kuquka eRussia.
Abavelisi, kunye nabathengisi babiza ukusasaza iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo-ukusasazeka, i-emulsion-wilsion, i-latex. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, sithetha ngento enye. Ngumahluko kuphela ukuba nayiphi na i-emulsion eyelona lincinci lamanzi ahanjiswa kolunye ulwelo (umzekelo omncinci wobisi oluqinileyo), kunye nokusasazeka, iifilimu kunye nezisombululo ze-acket I-polymer. Ichanekile ngakumbi ukubiza iipeyinti ezifanayo ngokusasazwa kwamanzi.
I-Binders ye-Acrylic inika ubume obufanelekileyo kunye nomphunga we-vapor. I-Acrivel-Shrivel I-Inamels indalo iphela, inokuthi ipeyintwe phantse nakuphi na umphezulu. Iipeyinti ze-ACRECLI zenziwe nge-acrylin relllymers. Kukho ukoyikwa kwaye kusekwe kwi-acrylaterlates okanye ukusasazeka kwe-styrelate. Umzekelo yipeyinti i-wijzoplex (i-Wijzolol, i-Holland), umbala we-Vivalor (umbala we-Vivacolor (umbala we-baltic, i-Estonia), ukwenziwa kwefilimu ye-Elastic ephezulu.
Itekhnoloji yokuThengisa
Sebenzani kwizitali kufuneka zenziwe, jongela phantsi itekhnoloji. Ikhwele elidala liyasuswa kwangaphambili, emva koko isiseko somhlaba, sibethwe kwaye sasuswa. Ngapha koko, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho womphezulu, kuya kufuneka ufaka inombolo eyahlukileyo yeengqengqe zokugqiba. Xa izitenxo zingaphantsi kwe-3 mm, i-primer yokungena ngokunzulu isetyenzisiwe (inikezela ngobambiso lwezixhobo kunye nokuntywila kwamanzi; kulungile, ukuba kukho i-posty ye-suinta-enganyangekiyo (ye Ukulungelelaniswa kwesiseko esincinci), ukugqiba umswakama-ukugqiba kwelokuqala kunye nepeyinti enganyangekiyo. Kwisiphene, i-3 ukuya kwe-3 ukuya kwe-3 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-Plaster kwisiseko, iprinta, i-primer, ipeyinti (ipeyinti (ipeyinti (i-Pestar (i-Port imele yomelezwe ngumnatha weglasi ). Kwimeko yokuphambuka kwindiza, ngaphezulu kwe-10mm, inkqubo yokufaka isicelo isetyenziswa ngokufanayo, kodwa i-Plaster kwisiseko sesamente sisetyenziswa.I-primer iyacetyiswa ukuba ikhethe uMvelisi ofanayo njengepeyinti, kuba isiseko sabo kufuneka sifane. Ukuze ufumane umhlaba owomeleleyo, ococekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine imeko ebekiweyo yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezilandelayo zezinto ezinombala. Ke, ixesha lokukomisa iintlungu lihlulwe langamanyathelo amathathu: ukuya phambili ukuguqula (umzobo omile, uthuli alunamathele kulo); Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ungqimba olulandelayo; Okokugqibela, ukusoma okokugqibela, xa ipeyinti ifakwe i-polymermermermed kwaye ukungqengqeleka kufumana iipropathi zayo zokugqibela.
Inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo, njengommiselo, sebenzisa ezona phroters zixhaphakileyo, zifezekisa ezona zinto zingamanzi zokunganyangeki zawo onke amaxesha okugqiba (zinjenge-vetotis titers, i-Finland; i-ItaliAl) . Ihereni kwisiseko se-chalk okanye i-lime, kunye nepeyinti yamanqanaba alula kule meko, ayifanelekanga, ukusuka ekusebenzisaneni okungapheliyo kunye nomphunga wamanzi obanjenge-rocks onjalo kwaye iza endaweni yokucoca amanzi. Kuphela ziingoma ezikhethekileyo, ezikwabizwayo: Iipeyinti zendawo emanzi (njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, zinokuba zizixhobo kwi-Acrylic, i-Latex, kunye nepeyinti ye-oyile, nangona le i-hotels zikhawuleza kakhulu ).
Ukuphepha iimpazamo
Ke, phambi kwakho udonga lwezimbiwa ezifuna ukupeyinta. Ukuba indlu intsha, iingxaki ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwiindonga zokupeyinta kunye nophahla, njengommiselo, akwabikho, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa kwi-odolo yesiko, kubandakanya nokusebenza komgangatho. Yeyona nto ukuba ulisiseko, ipeyintiwe, yithi, ngexesha lokulungiswa kwangaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukungangqinelani kweepeyinti kunye neevarnish. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa ipeyinti yohlobo olufanayo. Kodwa ukuba awazi ngqo ukuba yayiyintoni i-Makep, ihlanjwe ichithe iimvavanyo ezininzi, eyona ilula ukuba ilahlekelwe ngumphezulu opeyintiweyo. Ipeyinti yokusasazwa kwamanzi iya kuhlala iye kwi-abrasive, kwaye ioyile okanye i-alkyd yenzeka.
Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukumisela inqanaba lamandla omatshini wesiseko esilungiselelwe umbala wesiseko. Chitha eludongeni nge-spatula. Ukuba i-caideng yedanyane okanye yipeyinti yepeyinti egudileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuyicoca ngokupheleleyo, emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuphatha umhlaba ngemihlaba ekhethekileyo ye-Acrylic kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, iloblen. Impazamo exhaphakileyo yabaninzi ayonga abakhi abaziimpumelelo- sebenzisa endaweni ye-Acrylic yomhlaba u-Olifa. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku nangayiphi na indlela: Ipeyinti yokusasazeka iya kuthi kamva iwele kwi-olifa ye-olifa, engaqinekiyo kunepeyinti. Ukungaphumli okungekho mthethweni kuyabiza: Kuya kufuneka ugqithise kungekuphela nje kwezinto, kodwa nangokwenza umsebenzi owongezelelweyo wokususa ukugubungela umgangatho wokusebenza kunye nokusebenzisa entsha.
Ukusasazwa kwamanzi-ukusasazeka, abavelisi babonelela ngeendawo ezisekelezwe ngamaprim ezisekwe kumanzi akwi-primer esekwe ngama-Acrylic Binders, kwi-Alkyd Eamel ye-Alkyd-esekwe kwi-Alkyd. Ingxaki enkulu yenzeka ukuba iindonga zeendonga zipeyintiwe ngepeyinti yeoyile (okanye nakweyiphi na enye yezinyibilikisi eziphilayo). Kwiziseko ezinjalo, ukusasazeka kwamanzi kuxokisa kakubi, umtshato phantse ungafikeleleki. Eyona ndlela icacileyo kukususa ukuthuthwa okokuqala. Imibala yamandla isuswa ngesisombululo esibuthathaka nge-acid ngesiponji okanye ibrashi ethambileyo. Kukwakho iiarhente ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngokususa umzobo omdala: i-dufa abbezer evela kwi-meffert, i-rapdon tikkurila, ipeyinti ukusuka kwiBetek. Kuyinyani, iindleko zabo ziphezulu kakhulu - 7.3 ngelitha enye. Iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya zixabiso eliphantsi (2,5 ngelitha enye), kodwa ayisebenzi kangako. Ukungaqiniseki kunokuthathwa njengephunga elibukhali lendlela ehambelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwendlela yokuhamba yepeyinti eyangaphambili kuqinisekisa ukuba i-caideng entsha ayiyi kuqalisa ukuqaqanjelwa kunye ne-bubble ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba kunzima ukwenza oku, siyakucebisa ukuba uqhubeke nomhlaba we-Acrylic ukuze ugqitywe okanye ukuthenga izinto ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukusebenza kwiipeyinti ezindala. Ezi ndawo zinezisasazo zamanzi ezixhaphakileyo: Ipeyinti ye-matlatex silky gloss kwiCanorol, "I-Eco-God" ukusuka kwi-tikkurila okanye i-eco-indoda kwi-vaggfurg ye-ACGGERG GT 20 (10 ye-1L) ukusuka kubahle.
Xa ukhetha ipeyinti, i-absorby yomphezulu ibalulekile. Ihlala ihambelana ne-hygroscoficicicicity yezixhobo, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi kwabo ukufunxa amanzi. Le ndawo ivelisiwe kwi-gypsum entsha, ikalika, iziseko zesamente, kunye neentlobo zezitena (ngakumbi). Eyona ndawo inamandla, njengesiponji, itsala amanzi kwipende, ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwefilimu eqhelekileyo. Izinto zokusetyenziswa ekugqibeleni ziqala ukuzitywina, ngokungathi ayikaze ibenebhanti. Qikelela inqanaba le-hygroscoficity ledonga lilula kakhulu: kwanele ukubetha kwi-50-100 ml yamanzi kwaye ujonge kumphezulu. Ukuba inkqubo yokufakwa kwenzeka ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo, kubi. Ungajongana nale nto usebenzisa imihlaba ye-acrylic, ukuba ikho imfuneko, ukongeza entlokweni.
Ukukhetha iipeyinti ...
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba awufanelanga ukuba akukho ntetho inye, ixabiso olithandayo, kwaye yonke inkqubo, yithi i-Pitty, igqiba i-poty kunye nepeyinti. Thenga yonke le nto ibhetele kwindawo enye kwaye uvela kumenzi, kungenjalo ithuba lihle ukufumana izixhobo ezingahambelani, kwaye ke ilahle ixesha kunye nemali kutshintsho.
Qiniseka ukuba ujonge, nokuba linani lesatifikethi se-HIV, inani okanye inombolo ye-Gost, lixhonywe kwileyibhile ye-paints yasekhaya, okutsho kuyo iimpahla ezenziweyo. Ukuba awukayifumani ukupakisha okunjalo kokumakisha (okanye ubone isicatshulwa se-Russian), cela umthengisi ukuba akuthathe ikopi yesatifikethi. Kungenzeka ukuba kukho izithintelo ekusebenziseni ezingachazwanga kwileyibhile.
Nxibelelana neengcali zenkampani yekhontraktha onolungiso ekhayeni lakho, ocwangcisiweyo ongekho mgangathweni (osisisu-mbi (ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zepeyinti, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zemodeli ezahlukeneyo, i-scocco, njl.). Kukwayimfuneko ukwazi uhlobo lwesiseko se-stailing (umaleko we-putty okanye iplaster, i-plasterboard, iiphaneli zeglasi). Kutheni kubalulekile? Akunjalo kuwo onke amatyala afanelekile kwipeyinti yehlabathi. Nokuba ezona zixhobo zisuswayo kwi-jikelele kwityala ngalinye ziya kuphulukana neziganeko ezilungileyo, kwaye kwiipropathi ezingeyomfuneko ohlawula ixabiso eliphakamileyo kakhulu.
Gcina kwizinto zepeyinti kwaye ungaphulukani njengoko uza kuphumelela kuphela ukuba uyayazi idinga kunye nenokwenzeka kwimveliso ethile. Ke ngoko, okokuqala, hlolisisa imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti onomdla kuyo kwaye unikele ingqalelo kwezi ndawo zilandelayo.
Ukuchasana kwamanzi . Imihombiso esekwe kwi-Pve iphantsi, kodwa eButadiene Styrene kunye ne-Acry-pied. Ke ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise i-PVA-pirats kumagumbi emanzi, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Ukuxhathisa ukukhanya . I-enamels eyahlukileyo ne-alkyd eli nani lingaphantsi kakhulu kunezo kwiipeyinti ze-acrylic kunye nemigaqo yePDA. I-AFREUE ngumgca, ipeyinti ye-PVE isetyenziswe kakuhle kumagumbi anenkani yokukhanyisela i-rope-egumbini lokuhlambela, iiholo, iholo, iholo. Ewe, eyona nto ichasene nokuKhanya kakhulu zizixhobo zepeyinti ezisekwe kubuhlungu be-acrylic.
Ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti . Ngokwesiqhelo, xa uthenge ukuthelekisa iindleko ze-1l (kg) yemveliso. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, awuzilitha zepeyinti, kodwa indawo epeyintwa yilitha. Yiyo le nqaku (vm2 / l) kunye nabavelisi abakhokelayo kwiphakheji nganye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iifemu ezithile zinika ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti okanye kwifom enye yedijithali (i-ICI Peets, i-GAI), kwaye ezo kunye nabanye bathathele ingqalelo uhlobo lwe umphezulu kunye nendlela yokufaka isicelo. Iinkampani ezinje nge-mainApol (i-turky), iTikkurila, umbala we-baltic zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zabo ekutyibilikeni xa kusetyenziswa ukuba zingakanani iipeyinti eziya kusebenza xa ziyintoni ipeyinti (ikhonkrithi, ngaphambili , i-idring ye-plating.).
Ngokwesiqhelo, imigangatho yokusetyenziswa yepeyinti eboniswe kwiphakheji imiselwa kwi-faker ecekeceke, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo nakwindawo egudileyo egudileyo egudileyo. Ukuhlala ukufaneleka kwe-wizard, kuya kuthatha into encinci kancinci yokuqhubekiswa kwesiseko esirhabaxa okanye isiseko esibhaliweyo. I-AESL kufuneka ijongane nendawo enamafutha, enje ngekhonkrithi okanye i-Plaster, ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti kuya kukhula. Okokugqibela, indlela yokufaka isicelo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Xa usebenzisa isitshizi, i-roller okanye ibrashi, ukusela imveliso kunyuka ngokulandelelana kwawo. Ke, ukubala inani elifunekayo lezinto, zilungiselele inyani yokuba ixabiso olifumeneyo liya kuphuma ngaphezulu kwephakeji nge-5-15%. Kwizibalo ezichanekileyo, kungcono ukwenza umzobo wokuvavanywa ngokuthe ngqo.
Amatyala aphezulu (ephantse iphantse ibe yi-25-50% ibiza kakhulu kunabanye) iiradi ezinemibala, zinezigqubuthelo ezibonakala, zigqume ngokupheleleyo, zigcwele naluphi na umbala wesiseko se-2. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni, umsebenzi ofanayo unokusonjululwa ngokuwasebenzisa kumphezulu wezinto ezingama-3-4 (amaxabiso apha, kunjalo, isalamane). Kungenxa yoko le nto beza kuxabisa ngexabiso eliphantsi xa bethenga, kodwa babiza kakhulu xa besetyenziswa. Ngendlela yokuqala, ngenye indlela ejikeleze. Ke ngemali awuyi kuphulukana, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphumelela.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "I-Spectrum LC" kunye nendlu yorhwebo eTritan ukuze incedise ekulungiseleleni izinto.