Amagqabantshintshi ngoMthetho kwiNtsebenziswano yeZindlu. Imigaqo yokudala intsebenziswano, inkqubo yemirhumo, amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zamalungu e-LN.
Umthetho we-Federal No. Wid 2004. "Kwintsebenziswano eqokelelweyo yezindlu" efakwe kwi-Corce 1aprel2005g. Iqhutywa kubemi belizwe lethu enye indlela yokufumana izindlu ngezangezo.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqale ufumanise ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kweendawo eziqokelayo zezindlu (LNG) kubahlali kunye nabaphathi bezindlu kunye ne-HSCC ziyahambelana.
Amalungu emibutho emibini yokugqibela afumana / eyakha isakhiwo esinye sendlu, esikwindawo yokuhlala ethile kwidilesi ethile. Amaphupha asebenzayo kubanini-izabelo kwi-LNA kuqala abathi bahlala, ehlangabezana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye (izezona zexesha elizayo zenzekile kwingxelo) kwaye naphi na eRussia. Kungenxa yoko le nto aba bantu bengabeka mngcipheko kubamelwane bajikeleze indlu kunye nomnyango.
Onke amalungu enani elinye lezindlu ukubambisa okanye i-JSC ifaka amagumbi alo xesha kwangaxeshanye. Abacimi bodwa bakhetha iifom zokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentsebenziswano (evela kwi-ters). Ezi nkqubo zezemali zibonelela ngemihla eyahlukeneyo, i-frequenchency yomnikelo, ubungakanani bazo.D. Okokugqibela, kwintsebenziswano eqokelelweyo kukho umxholo "ngokubaluleka".
Ngokungena kwimirhumo kwi-LNG, ungayithenga kungekuphela nje igumbi lokungafaki, kodwa nesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala (i-cottage). Ngelixa kwimeko yentsebenziswano yezindlu kunye ne-ECC, malunga namagumbi kuphela.
I-LNG, ngokungafaniyo nabanye "abazalwana", ziyifaka imali yayo ekufumaneni / yokwakha indlu yamalungu entsebenziswano. Xa i-pack iya kuqokelela isixa esibonelelwe ngohlobo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ye-LN (30 okanye i-30 okanye i-30 okanye i-30 okanye i-50% yeendleko zezindlu), ukusebenzisana kuyakongeza inani elifanayo (ubuninzi).
Inani labalimi le-US linokukhula kwaye ekugqibeleni lifikelela abantu abangama-5000, ngelixa inani lamalungu e-ECCI kunye nentsebenzo yeZindlu linqunyelwe linani lamagumbi kwindlu ethile.
I-LNG inelungelo lokuzibandakanya kwishishini, kwaye ezinye izinto ezingabasebenzi azinakufumana imali. Okungasebenziyo kukuphinda kwenziwe ngentsebenziswano yezindlu okanye i-ECC ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwendawo yokuhlala enkululekileyo (inqaku le-128 leKhowudi yezindlu).
Amalungu o Popetives eziZindlu kwaye i-HSC ithathe inxaxheba ekusebenzeni kwakhona kunye nomxholo olandelayo wokwakha igumbi (inqaku le-1010 leKhowudi yezindlu). I-LNG idalwe kuphela "ukuze ifezekise iimfuno zamalungu entsebenzo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ngokudibanisa ... Iminikelo yoku-1 yoMthetho we-215). Emva kokuhlawula isabelo sokuyilwa kunye nokuyilwa kwezindlu kwipropathi, umntu uyekile ukuba lilungu lokusebenzisana, iba ngumnini wegumbi okanye ekhaya kwaye akwazi ukujoyina nayiphi na inxulumano sabanini.
Kwimali yamahashe, kufuneka wenze imali endaweni yokufutshane: Isixa sonke kangangexesha elibini ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, ngelixa kwakhiwa isakhiwo esinendlu ezininzi. Inkqubo ye-VLHNP ngokucacileyo icothisile, kwaye isantya seminikelo yedipozithi ikhetha umnini wezendlu.
UCWANGCISO LWEZOBUCHULE, ngelixa imisebenzi yokuqokelelwa kwezindlu incinci. Umzekelo, ezo zinto zikwazile ukufumana ukukhankanywa kwi-Intanethi (kwaye i-LN nganye kufuneka ibe newebhusayithi yayo!), Kude neenkopheli, eIrkutsk, i-Perm kunye nezinye izixeko. Rhoqo, le mibutho ibhaliswe kwi-1aprel 2005, oko kukuthi, amaxwebhu abo abonakalayo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza imisebenzi ayinakufezekisa iimfuno zomthetho Nomb. 215. I-Prepetiess ezikhoyo zinexesha lomhla ohambelanayo ka-2006. (Oko kukuthi, malunga neenyanga ezintandathu) ukuqala ukuba ilingane (ngokwenqaku lama-57 loMthetho omtsha).
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izilungiso kumthetho we-LNA ngoku zilungisiwe, ezicwangcisiweyo ukuba ziqwalaselwe kwisefikeni ye-Autumn ye-Duma. I-teati yabo ayikachazwa.
Iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ezisetyenziswa emthethweni (iNqaku 2)
Intsebenzo yezindlu -Umsebenzi wabathengi wenziwe njengobuthongo lokuzithandela lwabemi ngokusekelwe kubulungu ukuze bafezekise iimfuno zendawo yokuhlala ngokudibanisa amalungu eminikelo.
Imisebenzi yokusebenzisana Ukutsala kunye nokusebenzisa imali yabemi ukufumana indawo yokuhlala - ukutsala kunye nokusetyenziswa yintsebenziswano yenkxaso-mali yentsebenziswano kunye nokunyeliswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala (kubandakanywa kwizakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala) ukuze zikwazi ukuhambisa emva Ukwenza imirhumo eqhelekileyo kuyo ngokupheleleyo kwipropathi yentsebenziswano.
Indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala - Indlu okanye indlu yokuhlala ehlangabezana neemfuno ezimiselwe ngumthetho wendlu yeRussian Federation (iNqaku le-15 leKhowudi yezindlu).
Umrhumo onqabileyo -Imali efakwe lilungu lentsebenzo ngokulandelelana kwaye ngaloo maxesha, ezibonelelwa ngohlobo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwalo kwimisebenzi yokusebenzisana kunye nokusebenzisa imali yabemi ukuthenga indawo yokuhlala. Imali igqitywe ngokungqinelana nalo myalelo wobumbano. Igalelo le-feud lilonke liquka ingeniso efunyenwe ngokubambisana kushishino lwabo kwaye lusasazwe phakathi kwamalungu alo ngokulinganayo kumthunzi wabo.
Ilungu lokungena -Imali ngexesha elinye elenziwa ngummi ukugubungela indleko zemfundo yokusebenzisana nokwamkela ummi kumalungu entsebenziswano.
Intlawulo yobulungu -Imali, eveliswe ngamaxesha athile ukubambisana. Zithunyelwe ukuba zihlawulwe iindleko ezinxulunyaniswa nokuphunyezwa kokusebenzisana kwemisebenzi ebonelelwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo wayo, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokutsala nokusebenzisa imali yabemi ukuba ithenge indawo yokuhlala.
Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo -Imali yegalelo kwilungu lentsebenzo ekuhlawuleni ilahleko yentsebenziswano.
I-penacoleple -Inxalenye yegalelo ekwabelwana ngalo ukuba lilungu lentsebenziswano enikelwe kumhla othile.
Isabelo -Inxalenye ye-parenacoplation yelungu ngalinye lentsebenziswano kwiNgxowa-mali ekwabelwana ngayo kule LNG.
Dlulisa iNtlokoba - Esi sisixa semigangatho yamalungu onke entsebenziswano.
Ixabiso le-paj -Inxalenye yeendleko zeeasethi zentsebenzo, ilingane nobungakanani besisabelo. (Ii-asethi ezimsulwa zixabiso elifunyenwe ngenxa yokukhupha isixa sezibophelelo ezivela kwinani leeasethi zombutho.)
Uhlobo lokuthatha inxaxheba Ilungu lokusebenzisana kwimisebenzi yokusebenzisana nokutsala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemali yabahlali ukufumana indawo yokuhlala - le yinkqubo yokwenza amanani anegalelo lemirhumo (ubukhulu bayo, njl.) Kwi-US Dlulisa kwisiseko sentsebenziswano esekwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zale miyalelo yobumbano, iinketho zokukhetha enye yazo ngamalungu entsebenziswano.
Ukwenza intsebenziswano
Kodwa kufuneka ibhaliwe ibhaliwe (apho igqwetha elimenyiweyo elikhethekileyo kule ndlela yomsebenzi), emva koko ibambe intlanganiso jikelele yamalungu e-LN, ekwakuMthetho, uxwebhu luya kufuneka ukuvuma. Le ntlanganiso lelona liphezulu lokusebenzisana eliphezulu (Inqaku lama-34): Kufuneka libanjwe qho ngonyaka, kwaye ilungu ngalinye lentlangano linelizwi elinye kuyo.
Ukufakwa kokusasazeka kwentlanganiso kawonke-wonke yamalungu e-LN, ngaphandle kwemvume yomgaqo-nkqubo, kubandakanya utshintsho kunye nokongezwa kwayo; Ukuvunywa kwamaxwebhu angaphakathi alawula imisebenzi yentsebenziswano; Ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuhlelwa kwakhona okanye ukupheliswa kwentsebenziswano; Ukunyulwa nokupheliswa kwangoko kwamagunya eBhodi kunye neKhomishini yoPhicotho-zincwadi (umphicothi zincwadi). Ukuhlaselwa, unyulo okanye ukuqeshwa kwamaqumrhu olawulayo aneNtloko (uMlawuli okanye kwiCandelo; ukulawula okanye ukulawulwa kombutho); Ukupheliswa kwangoko kwamandla abo (ukuba iTshatha yale LNF, isisombululo semicimbi asichazwanga kubuchule beBhodi yentsebenziswano). Kwintlanganiso kawonke wonke, iindlela zokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentsebenzo yamkelwe; Ezona ndleko ziphezulu zezindlu zimisiwe, ezinokuthengwa okanye zinokwenziwa ngokusebenzisana kwilungu elinye; Inkqubo yokusekwa nokusetyenziswa kwemali esetyenziswayo irekhodiwe, ngaphandle kweNgxowa-mali yokuThengisa. Ukongeza, intlanganiso ichaza ubungakanani benkcitho yenkcitho yokuqinisekisa imisebenzi ye-LN, ingxelo yonyaka kunye nengxelo yonyaka ivunyiwe ngokuchaneka kwengxelo yobalo-zincwadi, ukufumanisa ukuqikelela, uqikelelo lwe Ixabiso lokulondolozwa kwentsebenziswano kunye neengxelo malunga nokubulawa kwazo.
Intsebenziswano yenziwa ngaphandle kokunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kwaye iqale umsebenzi wayo ukusukela kumhla wokwenza ungeniso olufanelekileyo kwirejista yombutho osemthethweni (iNqaku 3). I-LNA ingumnini wepropathi, inokufumana kwaye isebenzise amalungelo epropathi kunye nezinto ezingeyondawo, ukuze zifezekise iimbophelelo, ukuba ngummangali kunye nommangalelwa enkundleni, ukuvula iiakhawunti kwi-Peder Federation. Kuya kufuneka abe netywina elijikelezileyo ngegama lombutho, kwaye abanokuba nezitampu, izithuba, kunye nenye indlela yokwahlula-nye.
Indlela yokusebenza
Isetyenziswe yiphi ingxowa-mali ye-LSSna? Okokuqala, ukufunyanwa kunye nokwakha izindlu zamalungu entsebenzo (inqaku 26). Ukuhlaselwa kwentlawulo yeendleko ezichaziweyo kubugcisa. 24. Okwangoku ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi yokutsala kunye nokusebenzisa imali yabemi ukufumana nokukhusela izindlu; Ukuphucula iimpawu zabathengi (ukulungiswa, ukugqiba) kwezakhiwo ezifunyenweyo okanye ezakhiwe ukuya kwinqanaba elihambelana neemfuno ezichaziweyo kwisicelo sokwamkelwa kumalungu e-LNA; Umxholo, ukulungiswa kwezindlu; Intlawulo yeenkonzo zokusebenzisa (ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kwezakhiwo ukusebenzisa ilungu lentsebenziswano); Inkonzo kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemali mboleko ephakanyisiweyo kunye nemali mboleko enomdla; Intlawulo yeRhafu, imirhumo kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezinyanzelekileyo.D.
Inkqubo yokwenza igalelo isabelo igqitywe ngokungqinelana nelungu elikhethiweyo lentsebenzo uhlobo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yenkqubo yemali ye-LK-yemali, ngokungqinelana nokuba yeyiphi na apho uya kuba negalelo khona. Ezi fomu zichaza ubuncinci kunye nexesha eliphezulu lesicelo, kunye nobuncinci benxalenye yegalelo lesabelo, emva kokuba ilungu le-LN lenzeka kwilungelo lokuthenga okanye lokwakha ilungelo lokuhlala, i Ixesha lokwenza indawo eseleyo yegalelo lesabelo, ubungakanani kunye nerejista yeentlawulo kwigalelo lamanqaku. I-Acre yeTogo, iimeko zokutsala imali ebolekwe (iSixa 23), ubungakanani obungenakudlula 70% yegalelo lelungu lentsebenziswano (inqaku 47). Eli nqaku linamanani okunqongophala kwexesha. Ke, ubuncinci lixesha apho kufuneka wenze igalelo ngalinye de ube unokufumana ukuthenga / ukwakhiwa kwenu ngokusebenzisana nezindlu, ukuqala kunyaka wesibini wentsebenziswano). I-ASTROCE yenza intsalela yegalelo lesabelo inokuthi ingabi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha esinye esinesiqingatha kunekota yokuqala.
Nantsi eyona ndlela ilula kunye nomfanekiso obonakalayo. Unomdla wokuqokelela isiqingatha seendleko zendlu yexesha elizayo (ekhaya) iminyaka emibini (akunakwenzeka ukubala umfutshane; ngokwenqaku 47, kunokuba ngaphezulu). Uhlawula inxenye yesi sixa, umzekelo, ngenyanga, emva koko ufumana ilungelo lokufumana indawo yokuhlala. Emva koko ufaka igumbi (okanye ukusebenzisana kuqala ukukwakha ngenxa yakho). Umzuzu we-AO ngoku iminyaka emithathu uyayenza imali eseleyo. Kodwa kwesi sikimu esimangalisayo kukho iibhotile ezintathu. Eyokuqala ziindleko zendlu, ethi kwiminyaka emibini iyonyuka, kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlawule umahluko kunye negalelo elongezelelweyo lokufumana izindlu nomhlaba. Iza kunyuka kangakanani? Umbuzo uhlala uvulekile. Indawo yesibini emxinwa lixesha apho intsebenziswano kufuneka ikunike izindlu eziyimfuneko. Mhlawumbi umgca ovela kumalungu afanayo e-LN, efuna ukuphumeza injongo efanayo. Indawo yokuhlala iya kubonelelwa ngokomyalelo ophambili (inqaku 28). Okwesithathu- ukuba ufaka isicelo sendlu entsha, emva koko ukusukela kumzuzu wokufumana ithuba kuya kuqala ukwakhela, de umhla wokuyalela unokuyidlulisela iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba ubeke indawo yokuhlala kwipropathi.
Kuvela kuwe njengelungu lentsebenziswano kunokufuna intlawulo yemirhumo eyongezelelweyo (ukongeza kubulungu kunye nokuhambelana). Kodwa le mali kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ekugubungele ilahleko ye-LN, ukuba, nguThixo onqabileyo, baya kuvela (inqaku lesi-2).
Yintoni ekufuneka ilungiswe kwiTshatha yeNtsebenziswano (iNqaku le-11):
Igama lentsebenzo kunye nendawo yokugcina indawo;
Into kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi wentsebenziswano;
Inkqubo yokwamkelwa kumalungu e-LNA kunye nokupheliswa kobulungu kuyo;
Inkqubo yokumisela ubungakanani, ubume kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izinto kunye neminye iminikelo;
Uxanduva lwamalungu entsebenzo yokwaphula imibongozo yokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neminye iminikelo;
Inkqubo yokuhlawula ilungu le-FDign ngexabiso lesabelo sokwabelana ngobulungu kwintsebenziswano;
amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zamalungu okubambisana;
Amalungelo kunye nezibophelelo zentsebenzo kumalungu abo;
Isakhiwo kunye nobuchule bemibutho ye-lena, inkqubo yendalo yazo kunye nokwenza izigqibo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo;
imithombo yolwakhiwo kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwepropathi yentsebenziswano;
Imali edalwe yi-LN;
Inkqubo yokudibana ngamalungu entsebenziswano eyenziweyo kukusebenzisana kwelahleko;
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngolwazi ngolwazi olusebenzisanayo kumalungu alo kunye noxanduva lokusilela kwayo;
Inkqubo yokubamba iitsheki ezilandelayo nezingaqhelekanga zemisebenzi yezemali yentsebenziswano;
Ulwazi malunga namasebe kunye neeofisi zabameli bentsebenziswano;
Inkqubo yokudityaniswa ngokutsha kunye nokupheliswa kwentsebenziswano;
Enye imeko ebonelelwe ngulo mthetho we-Federal.
Itshata yentsebenziswano isenokuba namanye amalungiselelo angahambelani nomthetho we-Russian Federation elawula indalo kunye nemisebenzi yentsebenziswano nemizimba yentsebenzo nemizimba yezakhiwo zezakhiwo zentsebenzo. Itshata ivunyiwe yintlanganiso kawonke-wonke yamalungu entsebenziswano. Utshintsho kwiTshatha yenziwa sisigqibo seNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Ubulungu ekubambeni
Ilungu leNtsebenziswano linyanzelekile ukuba lithobele umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuphumeza izigqibo ezimkelwe yimizimba yentsebenzo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza amanye amagalelo kunye nokusebenza koxanduva kunye nemizimba yalo (inqaku ngalinye 8). Inoxanduva lokugcina iimbophelelo zayo kwi-LN, umzekelo, ukuba ilibazise idipozithi kunye neminye iminikelo (inqaku 6). Isixa sesohlwayo sesohlwayo simiselwe kwiTshatha yokuSebenza, kodwa ayinakuphakama kune-1/300 yereyitha ye-1/300 ye-finnination ye-1/300 ye-finsination yebhanki yeRussia (ngoku eyi-13%) yemihla ngemihla yokulibaziseka.
Ubulungu kwintsebenzo bupheliswa kwimeko yokuphuma ngokuzithandela kwi-LNG, ukungafani kwelungu lentsebenziswano kwintsebenziswano, ukuhanjiswa kwesabelo komnye umntu, ukubulawa kwelungu le-LNG, kubhenele kwi I-PAI, esenza igalelo lesabelo kwimali epheleleyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwezindlu kubunini belungu lentsebenziswano kwaye, kunjalo, ukupheliswa kwentsebenziswano, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yokungabhangiswa kwayo (inqaku 9). Emva kokuba ephelile ukuba lilungu lokusebenzisana, umntu kunye namalungu osapho lwakhe kufuneka bakhulule izindlu ezihlala ngamalungelo abo, iinyanga ezimbini (inqaku lama-32). Ukugxotha ngokugculelayo, ngokwekhowudi entsha yezindlu, kunokwenzeka ngesigqibo senkundla kuphela (nangaphandle kokubonelelwa kwenye indawo).
Bakhuphele ngaphandle kwintsebenziswano yokusilela ekufezekiseni imisebenzi, nayo, kuphela enkundleni (!), Kwisigqibo seNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo okanye iBhodi ye-10). Kodwa ngaphambi kokungena kwesigqibo senkundla ukunyanzela umntu osele efumene kwi-LN ukuba asebenzise izindlu, unelungelo lokwenza inxenye yegalelo lakhe kwaye, ke, cwangcisa igumbi okanye ipropathi.
I-LNG akufuneki ibe ziiphiramidi zemali zeRussia entsha. Urhulumente uza kulawula ngokungqongqo ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yethutyana yokuvavanya uzinzo kwezemali lwentsebenziswano, kunye nokuphunyezwa komthetho kwi-LNA.
Ulawulo
Amalungu eBhodi kunye neKhomishini yoPhicotho, ngokuchasene noluvo olusekwe, imivuzo yemisebenzi yabo ayifumaneki (ukuba ayibonelelwanga yi-Charter ye-LNA okanye isigqibo seNdibano ngokubanzi). Kodwa banokubuyisa iindleko, "zenzelwa ngokunxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi" kwimizimba yentsebenzo. Emva koko, iCandelo kwaye abaphathi baqeshiwe, baqeshwa ukuba basebenze kwi-LN, njengakweyiphi na enye into eqinileyo okanye eqinile. Amalungu eBhodi anyulwe kwintlanganiso kawonke-wonke yamalungu entsebenziswano, ethi, sikhumbula, senziwa minyaka le. Wagwetywa kanye ngemini, xa le nkqubo yenzeka le ntlanganiso, amagunya eBhodi.
Amalungu eNtlanganiso Jikelele - Elona candelo liphezulu lokusebenzisana (iBakala 34) - lithatha zonke izigqibo eziphambili ezinxulumene nomsebenzi obalulekileyo we-LN. Isigqibo malunga nomcimbi obangelwe kwivoti senziwe sisininzi seevoti (ilungu ngalinye lilizwi elinye). Isibini kwisithathu seevoti siyimfuneko ukuze samkelwe i-Charter ye-LN, esenza utshintsho kunye nokongezwa kwayo, ukuvunywa kwamaxwebhu angaphakathi alawula imisebenzi yentsebenziswano kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo , kunye nokwenza isigqibo malunga nokuhlelwa kwakhona okanye ukupheliswa kwe-LNG kunye nokuqeshwa kweKhomishini yokuThunyelwa.
Uhlobo lweNtlanganiso Jikelele inokuba nexesha elizeleyo kunye nembalelwano (iNqaku lama-36). Inani lamalungu entsebenzo lingaphezulu kwama-500, intlanganiso kawonke wonke inokwenziwa ngohlobo lwengqokelela yokugunyaziswa. Banyulwa phakathi kwamalungu e-LNG, engeyiyo ilungu leBhodi okanye amaqumrhu ogcweleyo entsebenzo (iSixa 41). Amalungu entsebenzo (ubuncinci i-10% yeyonke) kwaye, ewe, ibhodi, iKhomishini yoPhicotho kunye namaqumrhu olawulayo anokuqalisa indibano ye-LNA engaqhelekanga (iNqaku lama-35). Ngendlela, kufuneka ibhalwe kwimeko yokufumanisa ilahleko egqitha kwi-25% yeNgxowa-mali yeThengi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuya kufuneka baphinde bahlawulwe ngeminikelo eyongezelelweyo kuwo onke amalungu entsebenziswano!
Ibhunga lolawulo "Kukhupha imisebenzi yentsebenziswano ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili kweentlanganiso jikelele zamalungu entsebenziswano" (iNqaku 42). Amalungu eBhodi kufuneka okungenani abethathu, ongusihlalo. Isinye kwisithathu senani lamalungu eBhodi (umzekelo, esinye se-3) sinelungelo lokudibanisa imisebenzi yabo nomsebenzi kwi-LNA kwisivumelwano se-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LN kwi-LNA kwisivumelwano se-LN.
Igalelo leBhodi yeNtsebenziswano ihlala injalo:
Ukwamkelwa kumalungu entsebenzo kunye nokupheliswa kobulungu kuyo;
ukungqubana nokubamba iintlanganiso ngokubanzi zamalungu entsebenziswano;
unyulo okanye ukuqeshwa kwamaqumrhu ogcwebo bokusebenzisana, ulawulo kwimisebenzi yabo, ukupheliswa kwangoko kwamandla abo;
Ukuvunywa kwenkqubo yokudlulisela izindlu ukusebenzisa ilungu le-LN;
Ukuvunywa komphicothi zincwadi kunye novavanyo lwentsebenziswano kunye neMigaqo yeZivumelwano kunye nabo;
Ukuvunywa kwangaphambi kokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentsebenziswano, ingxelo yonyaka kunye nengxelo yocwangciso-mali, uphicotho;
Ukwenza izigqibo ekusekweni kwamasebe kunye nokuvulwa kweeofisi ezimele ngale LNG;
Ukuvunywa kweziboleko zemali mboleko egqityiweyo kunye nezivumelwano zemali mboleko;
Eminye imiba enikezwe ngumthetho.
Zonke izigqibo zithathwa ezintlanganisweni zeBhodi kwaye zikhutshwa ngohlobo lweeprotocol, ezisayinwe ngusihlalo weBhodi kunye noNobhala wentlanganiso. I-AFREUE, amalungu entsebenzo kwiinyanga ezintandathu anelungelo lokubhena kwinkundla isigqibo esithathwe yiBhodi ngokuchasene neemfuno zomthetho, i-Cander okanye amanye amaxwebhu angaphakathi entsebenziswano.
IKomiti yoPhicotho-zincwadi (Umphicothi zincwadi) Lng egameni lentlanganiso jikelele yamalungu osebenzisa intsebenziswano kulawulo lwemisebenzi yezemali nezoqoqosho yombutho. Abavavanyi abanakho ukudibanisa imisebenzi yabo ngomsebenzi kwintsebenziswano yemvumelwano yengqesho (inqaku lama-43).
UMlawuli (Icandelo Lolawulo) - Iqumrhu elilawulayo le-lnk- ilawula imisebenzi yangoku yentsebenzo (inqaku 44). Ukuba kukho oonobumba abangaphezu kwama-500 kumbutho, iCandelo, umzimba weqhinga ulimfuneko. Intsebenziswano inokwala ukuqesha abadlali abakhoyo kwaye batshintshela la mandla kwelinye iziko elisemthethweni okanye usomashishini ngamnye. Baza kusebenza njengombutho wolawulo okanye umphathi. Ixesha lokuba sesikhundleni kwamaqumrhu olawulayo ee-EDS ibhalisiwe kwiTshatha yokuSebenzisa kwaye ayinakudlula iminyaka emihlanu. Ixesha elide ukuba liyayimfuneko, kuphela kwisigqibo seNtlanganiso Jikelele yamalungu entsebenziswano.
Umthetho wenza iimfuno ezihle kakhulu kumagosa entsebenziswano (inqaku 45). Ilungu leBhodi kunye neKhomishini yoPhicotho, umlawuli okanye ilungu lequmrhu elilawulayo le-LNAl ayinakuba ngumntu osele unesinye sezinto ezikhoyo, ukuba ngelo xesha inkundla inesigqibo kwi Ukupheliswa kwalo mbutho okanye isicelo kwiNkqubo yokuBenga idlulile engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu. Akunakwenzeka ukukhokela i-LNG kunye nabantu abanerekhodi lolwaphulo-mthetho ngolwaphulo-mthetho kwicandelo le-Economics.
Wonke umntu emi kwiNtloko yoMbutho kufuneka enze imisebenzi yentsebenziswano, ukwenza amalungelo ayo aze afezekise imisebenzi "ngokholo olufanelekileyo kunye nesengqiqweni" (inqaku 46). Amagosa e-Elna anoxanduva (ezolawulo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko isaphuli-mthetho) ngomonakalo obangelwe yintsebenziswano ngezenzo zabo okanye ukungasebenzi. Akukho tyala akufuneki bazibonakalise. Uxanduva aluphathe kuphela la malungu emizimba yekholeji yentsebenziswano, eyavota kwisigqibo esibangela ukonakalisa.
Kwiimpawu zefanitshala
Ndingathanda ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinto yokuba elinye lamaqabane alityhafe lilungu le-LNG, kodwa irejimeni yobunini bamaqabane basasazwa. Ngokwesicelo senye yazo, xa sibhalisa ilungelo lobunini bezindlu ezifunyenwe, isabelo sinokugqitywa, kwaye ngamnye amaqabane aya kufumana isatifikethi sokubhaliswa korhulumente. Lungu ngalinye lentsebenzo linelungelo lokuqonda kwayo ukulahla intlawulo yeyakhe, kubandakanya ukuyenza kwaye idlulisele kwelinye ilungu lentsebenziswano okanye umntu wesithathu ongakwaziyo ukwamkelwa kumalungu e-LNA. Ukumamela ukusweleka kwelungu leendlalifa ezinentsebenzo phantsi komthetho okanye kwiyonke kuya kufumana iminikelo yayo kwaye kunelungelo eliphambili lokungena kumalungu e-LNA.
Ulawulo lweLizwe kunye neziqinisekiso
Iskimu sokufumana izindlu nge-LNG ibonakala inomtsalane kakhulu. Kodwa ngaba akunakuba njalo-sebenzisani izinto ezinjalo ziya kuba yiphiramidi elandelayo yezezimali yeRussia entsha? Hayi, akufuneki. YB Lammi: ISAHLUKO Sonke siyanikezelwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuzinza kwemali kwe-LN kunye nolawulo lwezinto zabo.
Ukudibana kozinzo kwezemali lwentsebenzo kubonakaliswa ngeemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu (ubugcisa.47). Okokuqala, ubungakanani beli candelo lomnikelo oqhelekileyo, emva kokuba ilungu le-LN libonakala lilungelo lokuthenga okanye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezisebenzisanayo, akunakubakho ngaphezulu kwe-30% yenani lonke eliqikelelweyo Igalelo ngalinye. (Kucacile ukuba umntu otyale imali eninzi kwaye ofumene indlu yokusetyenziswa uya kuthotywa ukuze anikele emsebenzini kwaye alungiselele indawo yokuhlala.) Okwesibini, i-LNG yongeza umntu onjalo imali efanayo njengoko wayezenza. . Yabelana, ewe, ewe, sele ithathe inxaxheba kwaye ibolekwe imali, kodwa sele iphantsi kwepesenti yebhanki eqinileyo. Ke kuya kuba nenzuzo ngakumbi ekuqokeleleni i-50% yeendleko zezindlu. Emva koko intsebenziswano iya kongeza isiqingatha sesibini, ukuba kubonelelwe ngumgaqo wawo. Okwesithathu, elona xesha lincinci lokwenza ilungu lenxalenye ye-LNG yomrhumo, emva koko anomnqweno wokufumana intsebenziswano ukuze asebenzise izindlu, angabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. I-ASTROCE esenza intsalela yegalelo ekwabelwana ngalo akufuneki idlule kwikota yokwenza ukuba inxenye yokuqala yalo ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samaxesha. (Ke, ukuba ubetha isiqingatha sokuqala somthengisi, yithi, iminyaka emithathu, kuya kufuneka uhlawule okwesibini iminyaka emithathu.) Inqanaba lesine, ukuphunyezwa kwelungelo lokusebenzisa, alinakho Tyala imali ekufumaneni amalungelo kwizindlu eziphantsi kokwakhiwa kwaye ngqo kulwakhiwo ngaphezulu kwe-20% yeendleko zepropathi ye-LN. Kuya kufuneka avumele eyona mali iphambili ekuthengweni kwezindlu kwintengiso yesibini, ukubeka esichengeni ubuncinci, ngequbuliso indlu ayizukugqitywa?
Ukulinganiselwa okuchazwe kumthetho. Ngama-215 inxulumene nokusebenzisana kwentengiselwano (inqaku 48). Umzekelo, i-LNA ayinalungelo lokukhupha iimali mboleko, ukunika indawo yokuhlala indawo yokuhlala, ukudluliselwa kwezindlu ukuya kusetyenziso lwasimahla, ukwenza njengesiqinisekiso, ukufaka isandla kwikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo lemibutho ethile. Amabhaso, afunyenweyo okanye owakhiwe yintsebenziswano, inokudluliselwa kwidipozithi (imali-mboleko), kodwa kuphela ukubonelela iimfuno zembobolelo (imali mboleko) ekuthengweni kwayo okanye kwimali mboleko.
Imigaqo ekhethekileyo yenzelwe ukuvavanya uzinzo lwezezimali kwimisebenzi ye-LN, iindlela ezichazayo kwaye zobukhulu zisekwe ngurhulumente we-Russian Federation (inqaku 49). Le yimigangatho yokhuseleko lwangoku lwezibophelelo zentsebenziswano, ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwezinto ezenziwayo zentsebenzo, ibhalansi yekota yexesha eliphakathi yemisebenzi ye-LN, ityala eliphezulu lamalungu Intsebenziswano, umthwalo wamatyala we-LN, ityala lamalungu entsebenziswano, kunye nenye, esungulwa yiMithetho kunye nezenzo zolawulo lukaRhulumente we-ARF. IQumrhu Elilawulayo le-Federal liya kulandelwa ngokuthotyelwa, lenza imisebenzi ukulawula nokongamela kwicandelo leemarike zezezimali, kunye nemizimba yawo yendawo. Oku kubhekisa kwiiNkonzo zeMali yeMali yezeMbuso (i-FSFR). Indlela yokulawula isebenza: Ukuba intsebenziswano ayihambelani nobuncinci bemigangatho emiselweyo, ayinalungelo lokwenza imisebenzi yokutsala amalungu amatsha.
Sinethemba lokuba uninzi lweemitha luya kuvela eRussia kungekudala. Ezinye iindlela abaza kumanyanisa kwimibutho yokuzilawula - imibutho yokuzithandela ziyafana kwinqaku lokusebenzisana. Le mibutho iya kuphuhlisa kwaye iseke imithetho nemigangatho eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemidla yamalungu e-LN kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi esebenzayo yokutsala kunye nokusebenzisa imali yokufumana izindlu, ukubeka iliso kwiimfuno zomthetho we-IT. Konke - yimeko yexesha elizayo.
Abahleli bebulela igqwetha i-Laubov Danilov ngoncedo ekulungiseleleni loo nto.