Itekhnoloji yale mihla yokwakha i-cottage yephaneli kunye nendawo iyonke ye-148 m2. Inkcazo yenkcazo yemisebenzi yobunjineli kunye nokugqibezela.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, iipesenti ezingama-80 zazo zonke izakhiwo eziphantsi zomhlaba emhlabeni zikhuliswa ngezakhelo nakwiindlela zepaneli. Isakhiwo se-Endessia sezindlu sikhula ngamava ehlabathi.
Ngenxa yokuqiniswa kokuqinisa kwindalo kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kwendawo yokuhlala, eCanada, eNorway, eNorway, iSweden kunye neFinland yakha isakhelo kunye nezindlu zephaneli. Iitekhnoloji zale mihla zokwakhiwa kwezi zakhiwo zibalwa kwiinkcukacha ezincinci kwaye zijolise ikakhulu ekuphucweni kwesakhiwo kunye neendleko zokusebenza ngelixa kuphucula indlu. Ulwakhiwo lwezindlu zephaneli eziphantsi eziphantsi zenye yezona zinto ziphuhliswayo. Zininzi iindlela zokhetho zokusebenzisa iipaneli: ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokuhlala, ekwandisweni komgangatho we-attic, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwezakhiwo ezindala. Umtsalane wetekhnoloji yimihla emincinci engenasiphelo ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziphakamisayo kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ukuthengiswa kokwakhiwa kwiPropathi ephezulu yokufakelwa kwezambatho zezinto ezibonakalayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixabiso eliphakathi lemitha yesikwere.
Sifuna ukuhambisa abafundi kubafundi betekhnoloji yezindlu ze-ecopan panel ezafika eRussia esuka eCanada. Ukusuka kwiiphaneli ze-ecopan, unokwakha izakhiwo ezinokuphakama komgangatho emibini oneendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye phantse nayiphi na indawo, kunye nokwandisa izithuba ezikhanyayo kunye nezindlu ezikhanyayo. Onke amacandelo oyilo lwendlu, owakhelwe ngokweetekhnoloji zenziwa yindlela yemizi-mveliso kumasifundisane. Kwindawo yokwakha, kuphela indibano kuphela, ufakelo lonxibelelwano kunye nokugqibezela nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezomileyo zenziwa. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuyila iifemu zokwakha zibonelela abathengi ekukhetheni iiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzisa iindlela zendibano ezisetyenzisiweyo zendibano. Olu khetho lukhethekile kwabo bafuna ukugcina.
Ithini ipaneli
Itekhnoloji yokwakha i-Ecopan isekwe ekusebenziseni iipaneli ze-SIP ze-SIP ze-SIP (ipaneli ye-inshurensi). Iphaneli enjalo inezitovu ezimbini ezijolise kuzo (ibhodi ye-Strand ejolise kuyo), phakathi kwendlela ye-polystyrene eyandisiweyo ifakwe njengeheetayi. Umahluko obalulekileyo weepleyiti ze-OSB ezivela kwezinye izixhobo ze-SLAB (i-CSP, i-GVL, i-Plywood enamanzi), leyo ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iiphaneli, kukuba amandla okubamba iiphaneli zinikezelwe kakhulu kubukho be I-Binder njengophawu losasazo lwe-chip. Isitovu siqukethe ubude obuyeyona nto ikhutshiwe ngobude obuyi-14 cm, ukudibanisa ubuncwane obuphezulu kunye nobunzima. Ngenxa yoko, izikrikhi zenziwa ngokuxinana kwe-binder, kodwa kwezi chips zine-chips ezixineneyo kwindiza kwi-axis yezinto ezibonakalayo. Imilinganiselo emincinci yeephaneli ze-SIP ze-SIP zibangelwa zibukhulu ze-OSB-Plates (28002070mm). Ubungqingqwa bendawo yokugqibela ifikelela kwi-25mm, eyaneleyo yokuqinisekisa amandla eephaneli ezifanelekileyo kulwakhiwo lweendonga, i-offlaps kunye nophahla.
Injani indibano yemizi-mveliso? I-OSB-Stove ibekwe kwitafile ekhulayo yendawo egudileyo ngaphakathi, egqunywe ngumaleko weglue kufakelo olukhethekileyo. Iphepha le-POLYSTRE ligxunyekwe nge-sprite. Kuya kusetyenziswa umaleko olandelayo weglue kuyo. Enye iplate ye-OSB inamathiselwe i-thestory egudileyo kwi-polystyrene yandisiweyo. I-Polymerizazozazazozaration yeglue-40 imiz. Ngeli xesha, ezinye iiphaneli zilungiselelwe ukuba zixole. Emva kokugqitywa kwe-polymerizazazazazazazazazazamisi, iphaneli yondliwe phantsi kwe-hood yomatshini wokushicilela, apho imizuzu engama-90 ngokungabikho komoya icinezelwe phantsi kwentshukumo yengcinezelo yemozulu. Ke ipaneli ihamba kwitafile yasemva, apho ifunyenwe ngokwemizobo kwaye inamathisele izinto ezigqithisileyo zesakhelo. Kukho iifestile kunye neminyango, iiphaneli zikhethwe ngokujikeleza umjikelezo weepaneli zokwenza isakhelo somthi. Nokuba ngaba ii-grooves zinamathiselwe ngemivalo yomthi ngendlela yokuba iiphaneli zinganxibelelana nomnye ngepuzzle. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, imivalo itywinwe kunye nezikhonkwane ngesikhafu okanye i-notch ye-ring i-45 okanye i-75mm ubude (ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yofakelo), evaliweyo nge-proumatic ye-pneumatic.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwimveliso yee-SIP eziyingozi kwizinto zempilo, kubandakanya i-faaldeyesses, ukhuseleko lwendalo lweephaneli uqinisekisiwe ngezatifikethi zomgangatho.
Izibonelelo zephaneli
Isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukusukela ngo-1951 Kwimeko yeNorth yaseKhanada, itekhnoloji echaziweyo ibonelela ngobuqili kunye nokuthembeka okuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zezakhiwo zamatye. Ukuhlanjwa kwamacandelo eendonga, umgangatho kunye nophahla lusetyenziswa iiphaneli zobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Umthamo wokuphatha uyilo luthelekiswa neempawu ezifanayo zeendonga ezivela kwibar kunye neelogo. Ukufakwa kwe-AVOT yemigangatho yepaneli-Inkqubo ilula kunendlela yokufakwa kwemiqadi kwibar okanye iilogo ezineebhodi ze-shwist kunye nokufakwa. Izibonelelo zeephaneli zijonga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Zininzi izinto ezinobunzima, zingamaxesha ama-8 efudumeleyo yeendonga ze-Brick kunye nekhonkrithi, ezomeleleyo zezakha-nye (zahlukile kubunzulu bezinto ezincinci, zincinci ubunzima, vumela ukuba wakhe ngokukhawuleza, zilungele ukuthutha. Okokugqibela, ngenxa yeepropathi eziphindaphindiweyo zamanzi ze-OSB, iiphaneli zodonga azifumani umswakama kwaye azibola.
Iiplate zokunganyangekiyo-ezinganyangekiyo ze-OSB enyukayo kunye ne-OP ephezulu ye-OSB-3 kwaye -4 ayinyangeki ekutshintsheni iimeko zemozulu (umswakama, ubushushu) kwaye ziqwalaselwe ngesixhobo esenzelwe ukhuni. Ngokutsho kwabadaliweyo kwiTekhnoloji yokwakha i-Ecopan, amandla e-Slabs ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele iiphaneli kunye nelinye ngesikere.
Ukwenziwa kweseti yeephaneli zendawo yeNdlu malunga ne-150m2 kufuneka iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukwakha isakhiwo kwisiseko esigqityiweyo senziwa ngeentsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kweli-10. Abaphuhlisi beTekhnoloji ye-Ecopan bayaphikisana ukuba amakhaya abo anokwenziwa kuluhlu lobushushu ukusuka ku-50 ukuya kwi-40c, ngelixa bebonelela ngendawo yokuhlala. Ukubalwa kobushushu beephaneli zodonga kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW kunika iziphumo: Ubungqingqwa be-osp nganye kufuneka zibe ne-12mm, ubukhulu be-polystrene fill yi-140 mm yi-140 mm. Kwangelo xesha, ubukhulu bendawo yokudluliselwa kobushushu yi-3.758w / (M2C). Njengoko kunokubonwa kwidatha enikiweyo, ukusebenza kwamandla eludongeni ukusuka kwiiphaneli ze-ecopan akuhambelani kuphela neemfuno ze-SNP, kodwa ziyadlula. Ipropathi yokugcina ubushushu bobukhulu bomhlaba we-164mm, eyenziwe ngetekhnoloji ye-ecopan, ihambelana ne-Brick Prick 2.9m.
Imisebenzi yekhonkrithi ifuneka kuphela kwinqanaba lokwakhiwa kwesiseko. Iindonga ngaphakathi zingabekwa. I-welding ayiqhutywa. Ukubetha kweendonga zokubeka imibhobho kunye neengcingo akuqhelekanga. Ukunyusa unxibelelwano kulula kakhulu, inoqoqosho kwaye ayithathi ixesha elininzi. Ekhaya bazakhiwe ngokukhawuleza, bajikisa i-jikadi ngeenyanga ezi-1-3.
Kuyavela ukuba indlu yeqela yakhiwe ngu-Ecopan Teich ixabisa amaxesha amabini aphantsi kunesakhiwo se-Brick kwindawo enye. Ixabiso lezinto ezifunekayo kwimveliso enye yeephaneli ze-SIP iphantse ilingane nexabiso lezixhobo zemitha enye yodonga lwe-150mm. Isakhelo seNdlu, sakhiwe kweli teknoloji, ikwibhokisi yesakhiwo kwibar eqinileyo. Kodwa isakhiwo sakhiwe kwi-subyty yendalo ifuna ukuvezwa kwe-shrinkage (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12) kunye nokufakelwa okwenziweyo, okunyusa iindleko xa kuthelekiswa nendlu kwiiphaneli ze-ecopan. Ixabiso eliphakathi lokwakha indlu ngaphandle kokuhonjiswa kunye nonxibelelwano yi- $ 300-50 nge-1m2. I-venu iquka iindleko zeephaneli zodonga, iipleyiti eziphezulu, ukwakhiwa kophahla, uphahla (ukusuka kwizixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi). Uqoqosho lolwakhiwo lubonelelwa linqanaba lokufakelwa, iindleko eziphantsi zezinto zokwakha, indawo encinci yendawo yokwakha, ukusebenzisa kancinci kwendlela yezobuchwephesha.
Umda umthwalo we-axial kudonga lwangaphandle kuxhomekeke kumandla omoya, kg / m2
| Ukuphakama l, mm | Umthwalo womoya, kg / m2 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24.4 | 48,83. | 73.25. | I-97,66. | |||||||||
| Ukuthintela, mm. | ||||||||||||
| L / 180. | L / 240. | L / 360. | L / 180. | L / 240. | L / 360. | L / 180. | L / 240. | L / 360. | L / 180. | L / 240. | L / 360. | |
| Ngama-2500. | 4082. | 4082. | 4082. | I-2506. | I-2506. | I-2506. | 3452. | 3452. | 3452. | 3156. | 3156. | 3156. |
Umthwalo obaliwe kwipaneli ye-overlap, kg / m2
| Ukuthintela, mm. | Pmba, mm. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngama-3050. | 3660. | 4270. | 4880. | I-5490. | |
| L / 360. | 340. | 236. | 172. | 122. | 95. |
| L / 240. | 454. | 358. | 259. | 186. | I-141. |
I-Ecopan Refloof Pronel Play
| Ubukhulu becala, mm | Isandi esifunekileyo | Uqikelelo lwesandi esiqikelelweyo rw, db * | Indawo yesicelo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuxinana, kg / m3 | Ubukhulu, mm. | |||
| I-148. | 25. | I-100 | 44. | Zangaphandle, iindonga zangaphakathi, izihlulelo |
| 188. | 25. | I-140. | 56. | |
| 248. | 25. | 200. | 74. | I-Overlap, indawo yophahla |
| * -Shed yendawo yokuhlala inqanaba lokunciphisa ingxolo - i-50db;Kumagumbi eehostele, iihotele zodidi lokuqala - 48db |
Ukutshixa unxibelelwano lobunjineli
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokufaka iingcingo kunye neentambo - ilele kwi-cavity yezihluzo zesakhelo. Ukwenza le nto, iindonga zibandakanya iNdibano, isebe kunye neebhokisi zejunction kwaye kukho iindlela ezinqabileyo ezingenamikhono. I-gasket engaphandle yonxibelelwano kuzo zonke iintlobo inokwenzeka.
Kumgaqo omnye obambelela endlwini. Unxibelelwano lomgangatho wokuqala lubhalwe ngokuxhomekeka kwisixhobo somgangatho. Emnyango ongaphantsi, zibekwe emhlabeni. Ngesiseko esifudumeleyo, imibhobho yemibhobho ye-plumbang inokuqhotyoshelwa kwimiqadi yomgangatho. Indlela yemibhobho ngaphakathi kwendlu idlula kwizihlunu zangaphakathi. Iindawo zeSvino zonxibelelwano zihlala zixhonywa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kwaye zingene ngaphakathi eludongeni. Inokwenzeka isixhobo somgangatho ofudumeleyo, ombane kunye namanzi.
Iingcebiso ngomhombiso ngaphakathi
Uyilo lweendonga lukuvumela ukuba uthathe ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele ngokwesintu nanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, kukhethwa ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo ezomileyo, ngaphandle kokwenza izikrelem, ukugcina i-mandry, ukusetyenziswa kwesamente. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwendlu. Izahlulo zangaphakathi zijamelene ne-plasterboard, i-cememe-chip okanye isitovu se-OSB. Ngaphezulu komgangatho wepaneli, ikhreyithi elungileyo yohlobo lubekwe. Iindonga kunye nophahla alunakuba lumanzi kuphela, kodwa zibe yiphepha lodonga, zitshintshelwe yibhodi.
Ukulungiselela phantsi kombala kubandakanya umvuzo wamalungu ngokupeyinta iribhoni, i-putty kunye nendawo yokugaya. Umsebenzi onjalo ufuna i-odolo yobukhulu ixesha elincinci kunokugqiba isakhiwo se-Brick. Ukhetho lwezixhobo kunye neendlela ezithethayo zomhombiso ongaphandle zigqitywe ngumthengi (i-suily, i-tile, i-tile, ilitye, stucco). Uninzi rhoqo, kukhethwa ukuba kuthathwe i-prooty yamanzi, ilandelwe kukudibana neepeyinti zamanzi kwi-acrylic okanye i-alkyd. Abathengi abaziisithukuthezi banokuphelisa i-faade yeNdlu yePaneli enezitena. Isiphumo senqanaba ledemokhrasi lesakhiwo sifumana uhlobo lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Udonga lwesitena sobuso lubekwe kwiiphaphu zetape eziqhelekileyo. Phakathi kweephaneli kunye neephaneli zishiywe kwindawo enomoya (i-10cm). Ukuqina okukhulu kwephaneli kunye ne-BrickOctions kubizelwa ngamakhonkco eemitha ezintlanu. Ngaphandle kweteyiphu yesiseko inokubekwa, ifakwe iithayile okanye ilitye.
Indlu yepaneli ngeveki
Indlu yomdla yethu yaqokelelwa yi-Brigade yabantu abahlanu ngeveki. Kwakukho isiseko esenziwe kwindawo yokwakha. Inyani yile yokuba umthengi ekuqaleni wacwangcisa ukwakha indlu kwilog. Isiseko waphosa esomeleleyo, enento evaliweyo ye-Slab. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba aqhelene netekhnoloji ye-Ecopan, isigqibo sitshintshile. Umsebenzi waqala ufakelo lwekhaya, apho i-boxigade yabasebenzi yayikhona. Ngemini elandelayo, inqwelo, yazisa ibhendi yokuqala yomgangatho kunye neendonga. Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwenziwa ngesandla. Ibaliwe kwiiphaneli zendibano zagcinwa zijikeleze umda wexesha elizayo ekhaya.
Emva kokufaka iibhodi ezichopheni kwiteyiphu yesiseko, abasebenzi baqala ukufaka iiphaneli zomgangatho. Amaphupha afanelekileyo ezindongeni, umgangatho wokugqobhoza ukongeza kwenye ngezantsi ngokwanda nge-bitumen mastic. Imigangatho emnyama kwiNdlu yeNdlu yeNdawo yinxalenye yoyilo olugqithisileyo. Ubungqingqwa bokufakelwa kwanele ukuba imigangatho ifudumele. Ngaphezulu kwe-Slabs kunokwenzeka ukuba ucwangcise inkqubo yemigangatho efudumeleyo kwi-stred kwaye ilele kuwo nawuphi na umgangatho. Emva kweeyure ezintathu, zonke iiphaneli zomgangatho bezikwindawo yazo, kwaye abasebenzi baqala ukufaka iiphaneli zokuqala zedonga. Ukwenza oku, iibhodi ezibeka iibhodi ezixhonywe kwisigqubuthelo somgangatho, ezihleli ezantsi kweephaneli zodonga lweGroove. Ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kweebhodi zothuso yayivelisa itemplate.
Yaqala kwikona yeNdlu. Abasebenzi ababini babeka iphaneli yokuqala kunye nomphetho wayo ngaphakathi kwi-bar embotshelelwe nkqo ikhuselwe. Abanye babini kwi-engile yasekunene baye bafakwa kwiphaneli yesibini ukuze amaplanga akwi-Groove (ekupheleni). Amalungu azo zonke iipaneli zinoyilo lwephazili, ekuvumela ukuba uqokelele udonga lwazo ngaphandle kwezithuba. I-Groove ilwa ngokubonelela ngoqhagamshelo lweentsomi. Emva koko, iipaneli zibotshwe nge-screw nganye ye-screw (i-200mmm) ngesikere. Inxalenye yenxalenye yodonga ihlanganisene ngokufanayo, kuphela kwiphaneli eguqulweyo. Ngaxeshanye nolwakhiwo lweendonga zomgangatho wokuqala, abasebenzi baqalisa ukufaka izahlulo zangaphakathi zepaneli kunye nokufakelwa kwe-oxlaps. Kodwa ukulandelelana kwendibano yabo kwakucetywa ukuba iziqwengana zecala lodonga, izahlulo kunye nokugquma kwendawo ye-rigid ye-rigid. Ke, iseli phezu kweseli, yayakhela yonke ibhokisi yeNdlu yeNdlu. Ukulungiselela uyilo kwaye, ukuze kugcinwe, inxenye yezihluzo zangaphakathi zaqokelelwa ngendlela yethambo. Ngaphandle kokukhululeka, iifobs zomgangatho womelele ngokwaneleyo: Ngobude obungaphezulu kwe-5.5 m, banyamezele imithwalo yefanitshala nabantu bengaphantsi kwenkxaso ephakathi.
Ukudibana nemizobo yomgangatho wesibini kwaneempawu ezithile. Okokuqala, iindonga zamaqhwa zenziwe ngeephaneli zoqwalaselo ezingekho mgangathweni. Okwesibini, indawo ephezulu yeendonga, apho iintsuba ze-Skenels zisekwe khona, kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza izithsaba ezintlanu zeplate. Isithsaba esingaphezulu sasijongiswe kwi-angle yokuthathwa kophahla. Emva kokugubungela iCornice, le bhori ayibonakali. Ekugqibeleni, ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi lomgangatho wesibini lwenziwe isakhelo esipheleleyo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela zokuphakamisa, iphaneli yanikezelwa kumgangatho wesibini weelegs, ngoncedo lweentsontelo.
Xa iindonga ze-attic kunye nezihluzo zangaphakathi zagqitywa zagqitywa, kwafika oko kwakufika ixesha elinzima. Iipaneli zophahla kwakufuneka ziphakamise kwi-5M. Ukuqina kwabo ngentambo, iilegs kunye nezinto zokubonisa ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iphaneli nganye efakwe kwindawo yayiqhotyoshelwe kwizikrelemmela zokuzoba kwi-venters-mauees kunye nesahlulo sezihluzo zangaphakathi. Unxibelelwano lweephaneli lwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-oxdid upep kunye ne-foam yendibano. Zonke zigqitha phakathi kweephaneli zentsholongwane ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi zangaphakathi zazikhuselwe li-silicone elwandle.
Uphahla lusebenza kwimimandla egudileyo egudileyo yophahla lwe-tie, abasebenzi baye basebenza kwi-upedy. Umthengi wakhetha uphahla kwi-tile yentsimbi, eyayibekwe kwikhreyithi kunye ne-subcof proofproofel kunye netekhnoloji esemgangathweni. Kwangelo xesha, ufakelo lweewindows zomthi kunye neengcango zasekhaya zabekwa. Iipaneli aziniki fuli, ngoko ke izithuba phakathi kweefestile, iingcango kunye neendonga zenziwe zincinci. Ukuphakanyiswa kweebhloko zefestile kwizinto ezivulekileyo zenziwa ngamaqhekeza kunye nezikrelemnqa, izithuba zazisisidenge, zivaliwe ngeeplani zeplantin kunye nethontsi.
Phantse iDvmeMyats ithathiwe kumsebenzi wendibano, umhombiso wangaphandle nowangaphandle kwesakhiwo sathabatha. Iiphaneli zazixoxwa, amalungu adibeneyo anesondlo ngokupeyinta i-mesh. Emva koko, ukupeyinta i-Acrylic Acrylic "Uncedo" lwabekwa kwiindonga ze-roller kwimigca emibini. Ngamanqanaba amabini endlini kukho i-balconies. Phambi kokuqala kodonga olungaphandle, abasebenzi babeka phambili ekuhlaleni, baphinde bakhutshelwe umgangatho onethayile ye-ceramic. I-tile yayiqhutywa kwisamente eqiniswe nge-mesh mesh. Indlu yendlu yayingaqhelekanga i-insulads kunye ne-polystyrene ye-polystyrene. Ukusuka ngasentla, i-polystyrene ye-firing yaqiniswa yi-mesh enkulu ye-mesh kunye ne-sat enye yesanti yendalo eqatywe. Ngokukhangela ilitye elisetyenziswa i-glue "I-Unisa Plus". U-Adi ukhuseleko lwesiseko kwindlu yokufuma yafunyanwa yiglasi yekhonkrithi yobubanzi bemitha. Inkqubo eyenziwe ngamanzi yemveliso "yeprofayili" yasekwa ukuze amanzi eluphahleni aya kudlula kwinkqubo ye-Squinage engaphaya kwesiza ngaphaya kwendawo.
Umsebenzi wangaphakathi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. I-Stendetley kumgangatho wesibini baqhuba izitepsi ezinkulu ezenziwe nge-pine enkulu. Umgangatho wagutyungelwa lilemile, ilala phantsi kwayo irhasi yerhasi ye-3mm hick ye-polythylene. Izidumbu zezahlulo zangaphakathi zazizaliswe ziipleyiti ze-polystrene foam (100mm) kwaye zalungiswa ngamaphepha e-plasterboard. Thobisa eludongeni kwaye uphahla lugutyungelwe. Ezi phala zipeyintwe ngepeyinti yepeyinti yamanzi "Pindi" ezenziwe yinkampani "I-Teveri", iphepha lodonga elinamathele eludongeni.
Iindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela zenziwa kwi-moriure-orchwall enganyangekiyo kunye nokuphakama kweethayile ezi-1.5 m. Imigubo eshiye iithayile ze-ceramic ecaleni kwesamente yegridi eqinileyo. I-charms yezihluli ezolulele imikhono ye-pvc eneengcingo eziya kwiziseko kunye neetshintshi. Inxalenye ye-wiring yombane yenziwa kwiziteshi zentambo ezivulekileyo. Igalelo kunye negalelo lesixhobo sabekwa emnyango. Ukufaka umbane kumgca wamandla wenza intambo. Ufakelo lombane lubekwe kwinkqubo ye-TT, uqinisekisa uqhagamshelo kwangoko lomqhubi okhuselayo ongezantsi ngaphandle kweholo yokungena. Imibhobho ye-polymer-polymer kwiileyibhile zelebheli zelebheli kwaye ekhitshini kukhokelela ngendlela evulekileyo, ebathintela ngeendebe eludongeni. Ukuphakama kwe-sewage ehonjiswe nge-plasterboard.
Into ayisiyo i-boiler yegesi. Ukufudumeza kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-Nuardrical Shomens (iJamani) kunye ne-suripar; Amandla apheleleyo ezixhobo azidluli kwi-10 kW. Abasebenzi baxhoma izixhobo phantsi kwefestile kwizibiyeli kwaye bavule nje ngaphandle. Ebusika, kubushushu bomoya ongaphandle kwe--25C, indlu ithethwa kakuhle + i-22c, kumaqondo obushushu e-zero, abakhweli basebenza ngomthwalo wama-25%. Umoya ohlehlise indalo, ukuphazamiseka okufihlakeleyo. I-Beched nasekhitshini yokususa umoya onyanzelekileyo ukuba u-0.3kw abalandeli baphakanyisiwe.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa kwemisebenzi yokugqiba, abanini bakhokelela kwindlu yendlu kwaye bawuthatha umsebenzi owodwa, owawuthabatha de kube sentwasahlobo. Abanini bendlu yakhe babonakaliswa njengokufudumala kwaye bomelele. Inqaku leseti yeseti lolwakhiwo livavanywa njengokubiza kakhulu kwaye liphumelele. Umoya wendlu wenziwa ngokungqinelana nobuchule bemali yosapho. Uninzi lwefanitshala efunyenwe kwiivenkile ze-IKEA, amakhethini kunye namanye amaqhosha amakhaya enze izinto ezizithuthi ezizithuthi. Ukunokwenzeka ukuba i-Inter yangaphakathi inikezelwa yimisebenzi yombhali yohlombe kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa obufunyenwe kwiiSalons ze-ART.
Ukubalwa okwaziwa kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha indlu kunye nendawo yonke ye-148m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
| Umsebenzi we-Sasai (Ukophulwa kwentsimi yepeyinti, ukuqhuba amaqula, ukwenziwa kunye nokufakelwa kwesakhelo, ukubeka ikhonkrithi) | m3. | 4.7 | 90. | I-423. |
| Isixhobo sekhonkrithi seTrintrete (Isixhobo esisuswayo se-SANDY, Isiseko seSanti, iFomu, ukuqiniswa, ukuqinisekiswa) | m3. | 32. | 72. | 2304. |
| Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | m2. | 171. | ezine | I-684. |
| Iyonke | 3410. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | 36.7 | 62. | 2276. |
| Isanti | m3. | 10 | Amashumi amabini | 200. |
| I-LUMBER (IBHODI) | m3. | 7. | I-110. | 770. |
| I-bimouminous polymer mastic, i-hydrohoteallool | m2. | 171. | 3. | I-513. |
| I-Arsal, Mesh, uWire Wire | T. | I-1,7 | I-610. | I-1037. |
| Iyonke | Ngama-4800. | |||
| Iindonga, ukwahlula-hlula | ||||
| Ukufakelwa kweseti yekhaya (ufakelo lweephaneli zodonga lwangaphandle, iindonga zangaphakathi, iiphaneli ezigqobhozayo kunye neephaneli zophahla) | seta | - | - | I-10 500. |
| Ukukhetha intsimbi | seta | - | - | 1200. |
| Iyonke | I-11700. | |||
| Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
| Iipaneli ze-Ecopan (iiphaneli ezigxekayo, iiphaneli zodonga, iipaneli zophahla (imiqolo, ibhotile, i-racks, iibhloko zentsimbi, i-OSB-slabs ) | seta | - | - | 32000. |
| Iyonke | 32000. | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi | I-15110 | |||
| Ixabiso lilonke lezinto | I-36800. | |||
| Iyonke | I-51910. |