Indlu yokucwangciswa kweflethi kunye nendawo iyonke ye-103 M2 kwindlu entsha ye-monolithic ye-monolithic ye-moritic - izibuko ezithuleyo zabahambi.
Abahambi kunye nezixhobo ezinemilinganiselo yazo ebalulekileyo. Kodwa, njengabanye abantu, bafuna ukubuyela ekhaya, kwindlwana ephathwayo. Inkcazo malunga nokuba le meko ifanele ixhotyiswe njani, inezabo, umntu ngamnye. Ukuqhubeka indlela, abahambi kufuneka bamiswe kwibrobhu ethule. Kwindawo enjalo yindawo yokuhlala.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isibini esitshatileyo seminyaka ephakathi kunye nonyana wabo wabafundi-ahlukile kwaye bayathandana nabathandi be-onoric. MAHHALA emsebenzini kunye nexesha lokufunda bachitha kunxweme lweMexico, kwiCaribbean nakwezinye iindawo ezinomdla zokuntywiliselwa. Buyela kwilizwe lawo eligcwele izinto. I-Ivot ye-Ivot ibavumela ukuba bafumane igumbi elitsha, kwisakhiwo kunye nemeko yokuba, kunjalo, ibonakalise ingcaciso yabanini bamahle kunye nentuthuzelo. Kuba amandla afanelekileyo aba bantu abasebenzayo afumanisa ukuphuma kwendlu, kungokwemvelo ukuba igumbi libe yinto enjenge-pier ethule. I-pier ye-avated ngumda wezinto ezimbini. Ilanga elifanayo, ipeyinti efanayo, kodwa ithole umphezulu wamanzi kunye nokubetha komhlaba. Ngamafutshane, imvakalelo yokuzithemba, ukuchaneka kwaye kwangaxeshanye-ukulungela ngokusisigxina ukuqhubeka nohambo.Iindawo zokuhlala kolu hlobo lolu hlobo azifane zikhunjuzwe ziiholo zayamyuziyam, nangona zingenazilwanyana ezingenakubalwa ziphakanyiswa zivela kuyo yonke indawo. Abanini bezinto ezisebenzayo nabanokufuduswa ngamandla kunye noqwalaselo olungagungqiyo lwezakhiwo, ezivulekileyo, ezihamba kwenye indawo, ubuncinci, kodwa zizinto ezisemgangathweni, ipeyinti ekhethiweyo. Ukongeza, amagorha ethu agqibe ekubeni enze ngaphandle kokupeyinta udonga kumxholo we-Marine, i-Shellfish Holls kwiishelfu kunye nefanitshala yeRathana, ngokucacileyo, eqwalasele yonke le nto ngokutsala. Nangona kunjalo, indlu, ekuthethwa ngayo, eyona nto ikhumbuza ihotele ethandekayo kwenye indawo elunxwemeni. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe umnqweno wokuphakamisa iimfama ukuze ubone i-ropity eluhlaza. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, yindalo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sikhupha ii-phanderdings ezikude, kungekuphela nje malunga nendalo kunye nabantu, kodwa nakwizindlu, indawo yokusabela, nokuba yeyokwexeshana.
Ucwangciso
Kwimizamo yokuxhobisa ukuhlala kwakho ngokufanelekileyo, abanini babhenela kwinkampani yoyilo "ye-boomerangrs". Umphathi wakhe weprojekti ye-Alexei KleschiConik kunye noMphathi weViktor yeViktor yeViktory bakwazi ukuqonda amanqaku eWorldView kunye neembono zobomi zabathengi. Abathengi be-Ovode kunye nabadlali "babekwe iibhutsi ezimbini", ityala libekwe.
Igumbi lendlu ikwindlu entsha ye-monolithic kwaye ithengiwe ngaphandle kokugqitywa. Xa abanini bexesha elizayo bakhethe, baliva ivolumu epheleleyo yeempawu zendlu efanelekileyo: I-Monolith, iprojekthi yomntu, uyilo. Ingabonakala ngathi yonke into inengqondo, ilungele kwaye icinga. Ngengqondo, ke, ukuba uthelekisa le ndlu nabantu abaninzi kunye nabaninzi bawo banduleyo kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo. Kodwa ukuba sijonga isicwangciso sendlu, iya kuqiniseka malunga nokungahambelani kwezifo ezingentla. Ukungabikho komgangatho omnye okanye emibini ngaphakathi kunye nokubopha i-rigid ukubophelela kwimigca yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka angenakubizwa ngokuba yindawo yasimahla. Ewe, kwaye sele iindonga ezahluleleneyo zikho, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, ungaqhelekanga. I-Achgo imele igumbi lokugcina igumbi elimnyama kanye embindini wendlu! Okanye i-semirporiarias enkulu ye-semiciar ekhulu! Kuyabonakala ukuba, umyili we-wiring olwenziwe kwiprojekthi yesakhiwo yayinomdla kakhulu kumjikelo wangaphandle oyena mhle, kwaye xa umtyali-mali ufuna "ukuphuma kwezinto eziluncedo", ancipha indawo yokuhlala ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziingqondo zethu. Ukucwangciswa kwendlu kufana nesiqwenga sekhekhe ejikelezileyo, equka i-quadrangle, phantse isikwere.
Elinye laloggiay kule ndawo lithelekiswa nekhitshi elinesidima lexesha lokuma phantsi kwalo 11m2. Ndimele ukuthi i-loggia ngokubanzi, kwaye nangakumbi, ilungile kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu. Apho uyayifeza indawo yayo, edakumba umqobo ukuba angene kwigumbi lokukhanya kwelanga ngqo (esikubonayo, kwibhendi ephakathi ayichanekanga). I-UNEAD, engakhathali, ngexesha lokubandayo (iinyanga ezisixhenxe), i-loggia efanayo ayisetyenziswanga. Ihlazo ukuba nento enkulu yendawo enkulu yendlu engatshatanga. Yiyo loo nto kwizixeko zamanye ama-latgia engaphezulu kweLoggia, kuvuya kakhulu ukuba kushushu, kungeniswe zombini izibonelelo zokugcina, amagumbi asebusika, amagumbi asebusika, amagumbi amancinci kunye nangaphezulu. Khange ndiphephe ikamva lemali kunye nendlu yamagorha ethu. Zombini iiloggias zayiswa i-intergias kwaye zixhotyiswe ukuze ngoku zithathwa njengenxalenye yendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukufudumeza kwi-loggia ayenziwanga.
Ukusukela ekususweni kweendonga zeendonga ezahlulahlula i-loggias kwigumbi lokutyela, igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala lihlelelekile, abakhi kwaye baligcinile uyilo ngendlela efanayo. Ijikajika leLoggia eflegi lithathwe ngolunye lweendonga ze-facade yesakhiwo (enye eseleyo yomnyango) kunye nesahlulelo se-curvilinear. Ezi zaza zaza zabelana ngeholo yeholo kunye neholo kwaye zenza udonga lwebhedi emnyango wegumbi.
Ubume bendawo yokuhlala, ukuba kunokwenzeka, buthathaka imigaqo-nkqubo yokuvumelanisa. Igumbi lokulala labucala yaseYurophu kunye negumbi lokulala labazali laseYurophu - indawo emacaleni omabini kwigumbi lokuhlala, ezixhotyiswe ngoku embindini wendlu. Ukumkanikazi ziindwendwe ezininzi, bobabini abazali kunye nomfana. Iindawo zokuhlala zawo zifuna ukuvula kangangoko kushukuma, ngoko ke indawo ayisebenzi kwizikhuselo kunye neminyango. Ngokulinganayo ukusika phantsi kweekona ezingama-45 zegumbi lokuhlambela, amagumbi okulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala lichonge uMgaqo-nkqubo we-Diace. Iziphumo zokwabiwa ngokutsha kweendawo kunye nocando olutsha lwavela ekukhanyiseni iholo, igumbi lesibini leWardrobe, igumbi elihlwayeli. Izakhiwo zonke (iholo yokungena, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuhlambela) lifumene i-chalines evaliweyo, egqityiweyo.
Nangona iprojekthi yeNdlu ivumela ucwangciso lwasimahla, olugcwele inkululeko, njengoko sele ikhankanyiwe, abakhi abakhange banikezele. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukudala ubume obufunayo, bekuyimfuneko ukuba bahlawule izithintelo ezinzima. Izakhiwo zezakhiwo bezingapheli. Yenzelwe ubungakanani obukhethiweyo beegumbi zokuhlambela kunye ezinkulu kwaye zingenakwenzeka. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ichukumise ibhokisi emithathu ye-bulk kunye ne-ventilation, imibhobho kunye nomngcipheko wamanzi. Ekuqaleni, unxibelelwano lwalubanjelwa kwigumbi lokutyela ezimbini. Ngoku kukho indawo encinci kwindawo ekufuphi nendlela yendlela, igumbi lokunxiba licwangcisiwe, kwaye unxibelelwano oluvela kumgangatho kule ndawo uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwekhitshi. Indawo yomnye umntu "omanzi" akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe, kwaye yayisele kwindawo enye. Indawo eyenzelwe oku kwinxalenye yasekhohlo yendawo yokuhlala yayixhotyiswe ngefenitshala yekhitshi kunye nezinto zombane. Ngaphandle kokutshata, kusekho igumbi lokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela: Iindwendwe (3m2) negumbi lokuhlambela (6M2). Zikwindawo yegumbi lokuhlambela langaphambili. Igumbi lokuhlambela lendwendwe linokufikelela kwindlela yeholo. Nangona kunjalo, idalelwe kungekuphela nje kwiindwendwe, kodwa nakumalungu eqela lamakhaya kufuneka ibhafu, kunye nebhedi yokuhlamba.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wokulungiselela kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula | I-19m2 | ezine | 76. |
| Izahlulo zeFondi ezivela kwiibhloko zodonga | 22M2. | 10 | I-220. |
| Ukufudumeza kunye nokuhamba kwe-loggiaias, i-claddding glk | - | - | 860. |
| Isixhobo sezinto zokuhombisa kwi-GLC | - | - | 730. |
| Ukulayisha kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma yokwakha | - | - | 320. |
| Iyonke | I-2206. |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zomsebenzi wofakelo
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bloko udonga | Ii-PC ezingama-20. | I-1,4. | 28. |
| I-Puzzle plates moint | Ii-PC ezingama-54. | 4.6 | 248. |
| Umxube uguqulwa "fugning" | I-120kg | I-0.4. | 48. |
| Iphepha le-plasterboard | I-18m2 | 2.8. | 50.4. |
| Iprofayile, isikere, ukutywina kwetephu, isitovu esivakalayo | I-9m2. | I-5,4. | 48.6 |
| Iyonke | I-423. |
Ixabiso lomsebenzi kwisixhobo semigangatho
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isixhobo sokudibana kwamanzi | I-9,5m2 | Ntlanu | 48. |
| Isixhobo se-cemence | I-116m2 | 10 | I-1160. |
| I-Parquet Book Oonobumba | I-70.5m2. | 10 | I-705. |
| Umgangatho wemigangatho enemitha ye-ceramic | I-45.5m2. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 728. |
| Iyonke | 2641. |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zesixhobo somhlanganga
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Pekobeton (iRussia) | I-5800kg | I-0.05 | 290. |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi (iRussia) | 10L | I-2,3. | 23. |
| I-Parquet yeBhodi. | I-70.5m2. | 56. | I-3948. |
| I-ceramic tile marazdi. | I-45.5m2. | 32. | I-1456. |
| I-TIILE AYIDE (iRussia) | I-228kg | 0,3. | 68. |
| Iyonke | I-5785. |
Ukugqiba kunye nomsebenzi wobunjineli
Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo umsebenzi wokwakha wahlawulwa ukugqiba kunye nobunjineli obulungileyo. Ngezi njongo, kuphela kwezinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kunye nezinto ezazisetyenziswa.Imigangatho Amagumbi aphilayo ayafakwa kwi-Tarket yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola (iSweden). Kwabekwa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yomenzi-ikhubalo le-polythylene. Amagumbi anyukayo asebenzise i-marazki tile (i-Itali).
Iindonga . Zonke izihluzo zangaphakathi ezithe tye ziqulunqwe nge-guzzle zepuzzle zebhloko zidityaniswe ngesisombululo "i-fougühuler". Ngaphezu koko, iibhloko ze-hydrophobic iibhloko ze-gypsum zasetyenziswa egumbini lokuhlambela. Isahlulo esijikelezwe, sikhetha ulwandlalo lwendawo yokuphumla, yenziwa ngeebhloko ze-foam. Ekuqaleni wayenohlobo 'lwe "wabucala". Emva koko umphezulu wabekwa zii-beacon eziqhotyoshelweyo usebenzisa umthetho. Kuba indlu intsha, ishenxisi yodonga ayibandakanywa. Ukwenzela ukunqanda ukugqobhoza, kwi-Plaster kunye nendawo esele ifakwe inethiwekhi- "ihlathini", igutyungelwe kwaye igutyungelwe ngamaCarylic paints (iJamani). Iindonga kwigumbi lokuhlala zine-apricot pinki. Ngokutsho kwezengqondo uqikelela, lo "umbala" wombala unegalelo ekudaleni imeko, enobutyebi, kufuneka unxibelelane. Omnye, umthunzi we-Amber webhodi ephantsi unefuthe lokutsalwa emntwini, usasaza uxolo kwaye afudumele, ngokungathi umema ukufaka indlu enobuhlobo.
Iziseko . Iindawo ezigqithisileyo ziindwendwe zeplastiki zokuhamba kwinqanaba lesibini kunye neemilo ezijikelezayo ngaphezulu kweekholamu zihonjiswe nge-White "i-venetian Plaster" isetyenziswe yitekhnoloji yendabuko. I-Wabuka imiphezulu ibonisa ukukhanya kwengqondo ye-halogn leminainaists. IiCelings zeXenkile zoLwandle (iNewmat, France).
Izixhobo zobunjineli . Imingxunya yangaphandle egumbini lokuhlambela ifakwe kubonelela nge-Fied Rhan yoMoya ngeNkxaso-mali yoMoya nge-0.2 kw. I-boulder, iofisi kunye negumbi lokulala ziinkqubo ze-MulPPPPET (iJapan), ethatha imeko yomoya.
Njengoko uyazi, kwizakhiwo ezininzi zamanzi zibonelela ngomnxeba eflethini awenzi. Ityala elinzima yayinjalo. I-wiring yaqhutywa ngabaphunga ngentsimbi yentsimbi eyenziwe yinkampani yaseJamani i-teceflex. Zabekwa kwi-tie yomgangatho, nasekhompyutheni. Kwinqanaba lomxokelelwane wepayi ophakanyisiweyo, amajelo eendlela ezikwi-gypsim yangaphakathi.
Emnyango wegumbi, ishushu kwaye ishushu kwaye ebandayo ibonelelwe ngoncedo lwengcinezelo kunye neefilitha zokucoca amanzi ngoomatshini. Abahambileyo bakuvumela ukuba ugcine inkqubo kwi-hydrobord (itmps) ekwaziyo ukukhokelela kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Iifilimu zokucoca amanzi ocociweyo ezandisa ubomi bezixhobo zococeko (uMvelisi we-RBM, e-Itali). I-compacts ifakiwe "i-compacts" kunye ne-gustavsberg (iSweden), ityhubhu eshushu evela kwiglasi (e-Itali). Inkqubo yokuntywila ngokunxulumene nokuphinda iphinde ihlaziye igumbi lokuhlambela lenzekile. Ukwenzela ukumelana ne-Terduus Tope yethambeka yombhobho womhlaba, i-hydromastage ye-hydromasge kufuneka ifakwe kwi-podium. Ukufudumeza i-radiators ngaphandle kweengxaki ezikhethekileyo zithathe indawo entsha, ethembekileyo (yehlabathi, i-Itali).
Umsebenzi wombane owenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambili waqulunqa isicwangciso sentshukumo kuthathela ingqalelo imithombo yophando kunye namandla abo. Oku kumiliselwa kwasetyenziswa ngocingo loshicilelo lwasekhaya lwe-inshurensi ezimbini 1.5-4mm2 (kuxhomekeke kumthwalo), i-ABB (i-ABB (iJamani), ukutshintshela kwe-Elso (iJamani).
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wokugqiba
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umgangatho ophezulu webala | 270m2. | 10 | Ngama-2700. |
| Ukufakwa kwamalungu ePolyurethane | I-58 pog. M. | 3. | 174. |
| Ufakelo loboluliweyo | I-9,5m2 | Amashumi amabini | I-190. |
| Imibala ekumgangatho ophezulu womhlaba | 270m2. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 4320. |
| Ejongene nodonga ngeethayile ze-ceramic | I-46m2. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-828. |
| Iyonke | I-8212. |
Ixabiso lezixhobo zokuveliswa kwemisebenzi yokugqiba
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Plaster Gypsum "I-Rorogband" | I-2430kg | 0,3. | I-729. |
| Ukuhlamba "indala" | I-940kg | 0,6 | I-564. |
| I-polyurethane ye-pharsurethane | I-58 pog. M. | ezine | 232. |
| Ipeyinti v / d Cacerol | I-80l. | 4.3 | 344. |
| I-Decotious Ceating (i-Itali) | 7kg | 24. | 168. |
| Wolula phaling (iFrance) | I-9,5m2 | 32. | 304. |
| I-teramic tile (i-Itali) | I-56m2. | 28. | 1568. |
| I-TIILE AYIDE (iRussia) | I-230kg | 0,3. | 69. |
| Iyonke | I-39788. |
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wococeko
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kwemibhobho yamanzi | I-37 i-POG. M. | 10 | 370. |
| Ufakelo lweempompo ze-sebage | I-18 pog. M. | 3. | I-54. |
| Ukufaka i-Interpotise Resold, Isihluzi | Zi-4 izinto. | Shumi elinantlanu | 60. |
| Ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese | Ii-PC ezi-2. | Amashumi amahlanu | I-100 |
| Ukufakwa kwebhafu yokuhlamba | Ii-PC ezi-2. | 60. | I-120. |
| Ufakelo lwekhabhathi yeshawari | I-1 PC. | I-140. | I-140. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Hydromastha yokuhlamba | I-1 PC. | 200. | 200. |
| Ukufakelwa iradi ye-radiator (nge-trimming) | Iziqwenga ezi-5. | I-110. | I-550. |
| Iyonke | I-1594. |
Ixabiso lezinto zokufaka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokufaka
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imibhobho yensimbi (iJamani) | I-37 i-POG. M. | I-2,2 | 81. |
| Imibhobho ye-PVC, ii-angles, iimpompo | I-18 pog. M. | Ntlanu | 90. |
| Abasasazi, iifilitha ezineebhokisi zegiya (i-Itali), i-Fittings (iJamani) | I-1komple. | - | 340. |
| I-radiator bimimtallic terminal. | Iziqwenga ezi-5. | - | I-360. |
| Iglasi ye-hydromassage. | I-1 PC. | 4300. | 4300. |
| I-HAH YACH I-Gustavsberg | I-1 PC. | I-2570. | I-2570. |
| Izidlo zasendle, izindlu zangasese | I-1komple. | - | 780. |
| Iyonke | 8531. |
Iindlela zokuyila
Kuyilo lwangaphakathi ukubetha ngempumelelo i-Central Carrier Carriers yeTriers-eqinisekiswe kwikhonkrithi ye-Pylon 2,5m ububanzi phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye neholo. Ihonjiswe ngeekholamu kumacala omabini. Thatha umbala onqwenelekayo. Kukho umbala opinki omncinci weSalmon kunye ne-classic emhlophe, idityaniswa ngempumelelo ne-Amber-Coloper Parquet, ifanitshala emdaka kunye nefenitshala engwevu.Ukukhokelwa yiminqweno yomthengi, ababhali beprojekthi bagqiba kwelokuba basebenzise ngakumbi amathuba okukhokelwa. Kule, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokukhanya: kwendalo kunye neyenzelwe. I-Woothin, kunye ne-Aluminium engaphandle yefestile yemveliso yeNoginsky, efakwe ngabakhi beNdlu, bezingayithathi indawo. Igumbi ngalinye liza ngesisa ngokuhamba kwemini. Oku, okokuqala, kuyasebenza kwiholo yesebe elihambayo, apho imizila yesebe elishukumayo kuwo onke amagumbi kunye nendawo yokutyela, igumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ukukhanya kwelanga akuhambelani nezithintelo ngendlela yeengcango zendibano-zikwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokulala.
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iwindow ivaliwe ngokuqinileyo ngemibonisi, kwaye ubugcisa buza kutshintsha kokukhanya kwendalo. Le yimithombo eyahlukeneyo yemithombo, kunye nokukhanyisela okukhohlakeleyo kunye nezibane zesiqhelo ze-incalacent. Le nkonzo idala ukukhanya okuhle kunye nokwahluka, nto leyo, ukuba ifunwa, inokulawulwa. Oku kubandakanya ukutshintshela kwamaqela ahlukeneyo emithombo yolwazi. Izibane zikhetheke ukuze iqondo le-multicolor le-Multicolor livela kwizibane eziphahlayo.
Khange ndiyikhuphele ngaphezulu kwamagumbi nefanitshala, bagqiba kwelokuba bangathathanga ngobungakanani, kodwa umgangatho. Kwigumbi lokuphila lifumene i-sofa kunye nekofu itafile (i-Itali), ikhitshi elixhotyiswe ifanitshala ye-Aran exhotyisiweyo (i-Itali) yayakhe kwi-bosch (i-rabch) ye-bosch (iJamani) yayakhe kwi-bosch (i-jamani) yayakhe kwi-bosch (i-ram) eyakhiwe nge-bosch (i-ram) eyakhelwe ubuchule boBosch (iJamani). Izitampu zibeka i-SMDA yemveliso ye-SMA (i-Itali). Ifanitshala egumbini likaNyana lenziwa isebenzisa itekhnoloji yeNdibano ye-Mnu.
Ixabiso lomsebenzi wombane
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ubume bomsebenzi | Intlawulo ye-ral, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kweengcingo | I-870 M. | 2. | I-1740. |
| Ukufakwa kwee-Hoists zoMbane (iziseko, ukutshintshela, iibhokisi ezilungisiweyo) | Ii-PC ezingama-46. | 10 | 460. |
| Ukufakwa kweqela leqela eline-Azenzekelayo kunye nokuhamba kwe-automaton ephantsi | I-1 iseti. | - | 430. |
| Ufakelo lophahla kunye nezibane zodonga | - | - | I-380. |
| Iyonke | 3010. |
Ixabiso lezinto zombane
| Igama | inombolo | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-electrocal, umnxeba, i-eriyali kunye nezinto | I-870 M. | I-0.9 | 783. |
| Umbane, u-Uzo, oomatshini bokuzenzekelayo (iJamani) | I-1 iseti. | - | 260. |
| Iimveliso zombane ze-Elso | Ii-PC ezingama-46. | - | I-570. |
| Iyonke | 1613. |
Umphathi wokwakha: UVictor Schippsy
Jonga ngaphezulu