Itekhnoloji ibeka isiseko sokufumana ingxolo phantsi kweleminae: Iindidi zamanzi, izixhobo zokwenza amanzi, uyilo lwe-multilayeyer.
I-Polythylene Fitings ifumene olona lwabiwo lubalaseleyo. Kwaye iphakamisa isibini kunye ne-laminate yabo
"Shumannet-100" (a); I-Cork Canvas (b); I-canvas efanayo ne-aluminium foil (b)
Ukuze i-lamite ayisiyo isiseko sokuxoka, kwaye abamelwane khange baze kuwe ngezikhalazo malunga nento abayivayo, benkqonkqoza "kakhulu, kuyafuneka I-Figstrate eya kuthi ikhuphe ingxolo yokothusayo
I-Tuplex ye-Tuplex ye-Dublex (a), i-canvas yenguqu yerabha (b) kunye ne-bitumen-cork parkrate passwolag (b). IParkolag kunye neTupplex ibonelela uMicovestling phantsi kwelemile
I-1- i-famite ekhuselweyo;
I-2-hotiement yomaleko;
I-3-i-insullammatory itshixa;
4- Iintambo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu;
5- Lungiselelo unamathele;
Ukukhusela ngokuvakalayo
1 lamebalane;
I-2- subsarmance subsart;
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi;
I-4- irhasi yelizwi;
I-5- plate yokugqobhoza
Yintoni oza kuyithetha, i-lamote ikhululekile. Inkangeleko ilungile, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bude, kwaye ayibizi kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye isitayile silula kakhulu. Abanini bayo banelisekile. Abamelwane abathintela isizathu esithile asiyonto. Yintoni abangayithandiyo?
Msgstr "" "I-absurber ye-Worker" Phantsi
Enye yezona mfuno ziphambili zesiseko phantsi kokubeka inyikima kukukhanya. Yenza kwakhona nge-snipa 3.01.01-87, ubungakanani be-lumen phakathi kolawulo lweemitha ezimbini kunye novavanyo lovavanyo akufuneki ludlule kwi-2mm.Kubonakala ngathi yonke into ilula: Ndiye ndafumana ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo, ndisekwa lemilenze enendlela yokudada (iBhodi yeMonolithic "iququzelelene nesiseko). Kodwa yayingekho. Ukuba uhamba phantsi komgangatho ophantsi kakhulu kwizihlangu kwizithende, ngokucacileyo uyayiva i-cocan ecaphukisayo. I-ITO iya kuba sisiqalo sengxaki. Inyanga nenyanga, enye, umgangatho wakho omtsha uya kuqala "kudlale" kwiindawo apho umsantsa phakathi kwayo kunye ne-tie ye-tie, kunye nenkqonkqoza ikhonkrithi. Uyaqonda, abamelwane okanye amalungu osapho ahlala apha ngezantsi, ukuva onke amanyaxa kunye nokunkqonkqoza, kuya kuba ... wonwabile.
Ukuba yonke le nto ayenzeki, phantsi kwelemi inyanzelekile ukuba ibeke umhlaba onobunzima obungama-2-40mm. Yenzelwe ukusombulula imisebenzi embalwa: Okokuqala, ekugqibeleni igudisa isitenxo kwisiseko, okwesibini, ukuba i-ansucrber ye-tie kwaye icime impatho-ngqokelela evela kwi-Indoores ngokwayo kunye nomgangatho ongezantsi. Phantsi kwendawo yokuthambisa ngenjongo yokufakwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kunye ne-lamote ukusuka ekrwada, enokuthi igcinwe kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ifilimu ye-polylethune kufuneka ibanjiwe ngobungqingqwa be-0.2 mm. Le yindlela abavelisi bemida bacetyiswayo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ubukhulu bendawo?
Kubonakala ngathi kuya kuba sengqiqweni ukwandisa ubukhulu bendawo ephantsi komhlaba, umzekelo, ukuyisebenzisa kwiimpawu ezimbini, iipropathi zorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akucetyiswa. Ubuninzi bokuphakama komhlaba buphantsi kweleline zihlala zingama-2-3mm. Xa ucinezela i-subtate icinezelwe (kwezinye iimeko kwaye ngaphezulu). Yiyo loo nto, umgangatho unendawo ethe nkqo ye-1-2mm. Ukuba sicinga ukuba amaxabiso eflethi avumelekile ukuba ube ngumqalo ophakathi ophakathi, emva koko ubungakanani be-backlash kwiindawo zokugcina kwiindawo ziya kuba ngama-3-4mm.
Ngoku khawufane ucinge ngento eyenzekayo ngamajoyina (izitshixo) zeebhodi ezisaleleyo kunye ne-luft efanayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iiphaneli ngokwazo zinzima, zibona ii-oscillations ikakhulu ngamantshontsho, zinyanzela ukuba zisebenze kwikhefu. Ukonyusa ubukhulu bokuthatyathwa komhlaba, kokwenza oko kwakongeza ukubuyela umva kwenye i-1-1.5mm, kwaye ke ukudityaniswa kwamalungu ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchitha.
Iindidi ezikhoyo zeendawo
Masiqale ngento yokuba abavelisi belemifa bavelise Amabala akhethekileyo Yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwisibini kunye neemveliso zomzi-mveliso omnye. Kodwa oku akuthethi konke okwenziwa ngumkhuseli ovela kumenzi omnye ongasetyenziswanga kwisibini semilenze ukusuka kwelinye.
Umzekelo, i-qulgian qilestep ye-quicktep ibonelela ngeseti yemimandla, ekufuneka uyibeka kwifilimu yokufaka amanzi:
I-AllUllystrene 3mm i-Thick, idityaniswe yi-aluminium foil (ibekwe ecaleni kwe-aluminium icala phezulu). Isawu-sisa-12.51,2m. I-theskes yemivumbo ixhunyiwe yi-tepe ye-Alu.
I-Uni-i-Softboard- icinezelwe kwimicu yenkuni yeplate ye-860590mm. Isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho i-lamite ifakwe phezu komgangatho wamaplanga okhoyo. Ukupakisha - iithayile ezingama-20.
I-Uniclicallicalical Base 3mm i-3mm, ifilimu engama-70). Ifakwe kwindawo enamafutha ezantsi. Ubungakanani - i-12.51,2m.
Isalalo esiqinileyo saseNorway sinika inkqubo ethe cwaka yaseNorway ekhethekileyo enemigca ethuleyo yokuthe cwaka. Le yindawo engu-2mm emnyama (ukubekwa kwenkampani ayivezi) ngomphezulu ovuthayo kunye ne-poila ngaphakathi. Ithengiswe kwi-rolls. I-Alloc iqalile ukunika ikhaya layo, i-orindlongo, i-prondlete yoqobo ye-lamote enenkqubo ethe cwaka sele ihlawulwe.
Ukuchonga isandi esikhethekileyo sokuhambisa i-lamote yabo kunye nezinye iifemu, ezifana ne-biblet (iJamani) - ukukhulisa isandi sesandi, itekhthi (i-tersaf) - i-Idr.
Kodwa oku, masithi, amatyala akhethekileyo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo Polyenenenene . Kuhle siwanyamezele ukunxibelelana izinto zokwakha nokuba ukusabela ialakalin (isamente, ikhonkrithi), le ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ukuya izinyibilikisi ezininzi, zepetroli oyile azichatshazelwa izinambuzane nezikrekrethi, kwakunye neentsholongwane, ngundo nokuvunda. Ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwayo oluvaliweyo, kukho ukuxhathisa kakhulu ekungeneni komswakama kunye nokuqhutywa komhlaba okuphantsi. I-Kednostats inokuchazwa kwi-radiation ye-UV. Ukuqhagamshela ukudibanisa xa ulele, iglu, iiteyiphu, ezona chiza ziyasetyenziswa. Ngumgwebi wePolyethylene wemveliso yayo obenziweyo kakhulu abavelisi bagcwalisa ngamehlo.
Imakethi inikezela i-Pebne Fom yeentlobo ezintathu zeentlobo ze-fiing:
"I-Cellon-PPE" (iRussia), i-Porlylide emzimbeni iPolythyylene, yaziinqambise ngokutsala i-Reagent ekhethekileyo-i-fnoon kunye nezinye iigesi eziyingozi). Yinto elungileyo yobushushu-efanelekileyo;
"I-Polyfom" (iHleary), i-Polythylene ye-Polythylene Foim. Ngokweempawu zayo, sisondela "izolon-PPE", kodwa ngandlel 'ithile. I-Isholon-Ppe kunye ne-Polyfoma baqhelene nabathandi bokhenketho- kanye lenziwa ngegumbi elinemibala "Mats" ithengisiwe kwiivenkile zemidlalo;
I-polyethylene igcwaliswe ngegesi enesakhiwo esinemo yemolekyuli (i-NPE), eyenziwe yi-extriusion kunye neefolokhwe zerhasi. Ezi ncwadi zibandakanya ezi mpawu zilandelayo zaseRussia: "IZolon-Npe", "I-Iznel", "i-Penelex", "I-Perlelex", "Ijepollex", "I-Germaflex", "iSteinon", "I-isotnal" njl.
I-Cork-isekwe . Masiqale nge-cork ye-cork eyenziwe ngokucinezela i-cork yendalo. Kucetywa ukuba nobungqingqwa be-2 kunye ne-4mm kumashiti (915610mm) kunye neerowu (ububanzi be-1m). Lo mbandela awuxhomekeki ekuboleni, iziphumo zentonga, iiparasites kunye nokubumba.
I-subtate yenguqu yerabha ngumxube weglasi ye-Granular kunye nerabha yeSyntic. Ngokutsho kwabavelisi, ezi zixhobo azisebenzi ngakumbi kuneplagi, zinciphisa ingxolo yokothusayo, kodwa zikwacima ukuntywila kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane.
I-bittumen-cork certere. Umzekelo unokusebenza njengeParkolag kwi-ICOPal (eFinland), eyenziwe ngesiseko sephepha le-kraft ene-bit bit bit kunye ne-bit bit bit kunye ne-2-3mm ye-2-3mm). I-Parkolag ibotshwe yi-cork ihombisa phantsi, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba i-chiest iphantsi komaleko (ukusuka phantsi kwelemitha kuya kubakho umswakama owe khona, umzekelo, ngokuvuza). Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi (iifilimu) azidingeki.
Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo . Umzekelo ngu-Tuplex kwiTuplex (Finland) 3mm. Le yenye into ekuvumela ukuba uvele umoya "ophantsi" umhlaba. Inemiboniso emibini yefilimu ye-polythylene, phakathi kweqhinga le-polystyrene. Ifilimu ephezulu eyenziwe nge-polythylene ibonelela ngokukhuseleka okuphezulu komgangatho kumswakama kunye nomphunga wayo. Ophantsi, ngakumbi, owenziwe nge-polyethylene yenye yokuqulunqwa, uphosa umswakama ube yindawo ephakathi kweefilimu, ukusuka apho kuvela khona, "ukuvela apho, i-Lo logo isetyenziswa kwi I-Steamboard). Izihlalo zidityanisiwe ububanzi ngoncedo lwe-20cm ekhethekileyo "e-Arelenit", ehamba kwelinye icala lomqulu-ngqwabangelayo isetyenziswa kuyo, eyaneleyo yokutyibilika ngamanzi.
Ukuthweswa kweendawo ezinokusetyenziswa zinokusetyenziswa ngezinto ezinje nge-thelystyrene ye-polystyrene kunye neefilimu ezikhethekileyo zesandi.
Ikhutshiwe i-polystrene ye-polystrene . Le kuphela kweyona phokeyboard ye-off-5000 ukusuka kwi-fadstroy (iRussia). Iveliswa 2; I-3 kunye ne-5mm ngamashiti (i-10003000 kunye ne-1000500mm) kunye neerowu (ububanzi - 1mm, i-1mm, i-30m). I-COAGE inamandla aphezulu ecinezelayo (0.32 MPA) kunye nokufunxa kwamanzi asezantsi - i-0.1% (unokwenza ngaphandle kwefilimu yeplastiki). Ubukho obubhengeziweyo bungamalunga neminyaka engama-50.
Izinto zokuhambisa eziphilileyo . Umzekelo, iimveliso "Shumanet-100" kwaye "Shumannet-100 i-Acournet", izinto ze-ACoustic ", zenziwe ngesiseko se-tutume yeglasi. I-kennels idityaniswe neScotch. Xa ulele ezindongeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihambe i-10-15mm cywers yokuqinisekisa ukufuma.
| Qinile | Uphawu. | Isiseko | Ukusebenza kwe-thermal, w / (mk) | Ubukhulu, mm. | Ukunciphisa inqanaba elincitshisiweyo lengxolo yengxolo (LNW), DB | Roll ububanzi, m | Ixabiso, / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "I-Izhevsk Platics" | "ISsolon-Ppe" | I-polythylene | I-0.031-0.032 | Ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4 | 22-24 | 1.5 | I-0.5-0.8 |
| Ipolifoam | I-Polyfoma-Ppe | I-scotlethylene | I-0.035 | 2. ezine | Shumi elinesthandathu Amashumi amabini | 1,1 | I-0.4-0.7 |
| "I-face stroy" | I-Foamboard-5000. | Ikhutshiwe i-polystrene ye-polystrene | 0,028 | I-2 ne-3. | ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 * | 1.0 (Kukho amashiti) | Ukusuka kwi-1. |
| Iercork. | I-Fork i-onray. | Ilaphu le-cork | 0.042. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | - | 1.0 (Kukho amashiti) | Ukusuka kwi-2,4. |
| I-icopol | IParkolag. | I-bittumen-cork ilaphu | 0,046. | 3. | - | 1.0 | Ukusuka kwi-2.5 |
| Tuplex | Tuplex | Ifilimu ezimbini zefilimu yePolythylene eneebhola zePolystyrene phakathi kwabo | - | 3. | 18-20. | 1,1 | Ukusuka kwi-2.6 |
| I-Alloc. | Inkqubo ethe cwaka. | Ukuqulunqwa akuchazwanga | - | 2. | 17. | I-1,95 | 4.0 |
| "Izixhobo ze-Acoustic kunye neTekhnoloji" | "Shumannet-100" kwaye "Shumbt-100 isuper" | Ingubo yeglasi ene-bimouminound eyenziwe ngamacala emnyama | - | 3. | 23/27 | 1.0 | 3.50 / 4.25 |
| * -Iemvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ziyaqhutywa ngoku. |
Malunga neentsomi kwaye inyani
Intsomi 1: Kwindawo yesandi seeplagi kunye nezixhobo ezinqabileyo zefilimu. Inyani yokuba i-cork ye-cork sisimo esihle selizwi, qonda phantse yonke into. Xa ufumana olu hlobo lomhlaba, umthengisi uya kuvuya ngedatha yovavanyo lwe-acoustic. Iziphumo zokuncitshiswa kwengxolo ziboniswe zibaluleke kakhulu, malunga ne-20 dB. Kodwa kufuneka inyangwe ukuba le mpembelelo isebenza kuphela kwingxolo yokothusayo. Ingxolo yengxolo yengxolo ayilibaziseki. Ukuphakama kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubeka i-cork subrest phantsi kwekhonkco kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, emva koko uye kummelwane, amanyathelo akho aya kuthunyelwa kwi-20 DB xa kuthelekiswa nalapho i-gasket enjalo. Kodwa umculo, okanye isandi selizwi selizwi esigubungela nge-20 DB, asinzi buthathaka, kuba siyinto "yokufakelwa okungenani" Ngenxa yoko, ummelwane wakho uya kubonakala ngathi uyabonakala eva le ngxolo ephuma eflethini lakho. UWillow uya kuva izandi, ukuhambisa kwindlu yakhe.
Phantse konke oku kungentla kusebenza ekufezekiseni i-Polyenenenene, i-polyurethane foam kunye nezinye izinto ezinqabileyo. Zonke zivuthuza kuphela, akusekho.
Intsomi 2: Malunga ngamanani achazwe kwisatifikethi . I-gost yekhaya inikezela ngenye indlela yovavanyo. Phantsi (oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kokugquma), obizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wothusa, onokubamba amandla athile kunye nesingqisho. Kumgangatho ongezantsi (phantsi kokugqobhoza) kukho isixhobo esilinganisa inqanaba lokungena kwingxolo kwizantya ezahlukeneyo. Ukufumanisa ukuba ingakanani iqengqeleka inciphisa ingxolo, iqhutywa iimvavanyo ezimbini - ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kunye nokudityaniswa. Ukubandakanya iziphumo zovavanyo ze-Gost kubonelela ngexabiso lokwehla kwinqanaba elincitshisiweyo lengxolo yokothuswa, umndilili ofunyenwe kwii-frequency ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthetha malunga nemilinganiselo yepropathi yesandi yesandi semimandla ephantsi kwamanzi, kufanele ukuba kukhathalwe ukuba iimvavanyo aziqhutywa yi-substrate kuphela yekhekhe, kodwa iqhekeza elinamacala amabini. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo zixhomekeke ikakhulu kwiipropathi zeleliti, ubunzima bayo, ubuxinene balo.D. Luhlobo luni lwe-laminete lwalusetyenziswa ngexesha lovavanyo, abavelisi abazibonisi. Ke ngoko, kunokuba kuhle ukuba, ukuqala kwe-subtare ye-subred yokufumana isikhuselo, uya kufumana isixa sengxolo yokothuswa, ngokwahlukileyo kwisatifikethi esichaziweyo kwisatifikethi.
Kunye nomzuzu omnye. Nceda uqaphele ukuba amaxesha amaninzi amaxwebhu ahamba kunye abonisa imali engafunekiyo nge-gost, kodwa i "Index yokunciphisa ingxolo yothusa". Eli lixabiso lokubala elinobunzima, elingumsebenzi wezandiso ezivakalayo. Inika ingqikelelo eqikelelweyo, isiphumo esisebenzayo sinokwahluka kakhulu kwi meko iqikelelweyo, kuba iimeko zovavanyo azihambelani nenyani.
Intsomi yesi-3: Ngokusetyenziswa kwethayile kwindlu yakho kuya kuthunyelwa . Ayifanele inikezelwe ukuba umhlaba uya kunciphisa kakhulu ingxolo (kuhlobo olufanayo kwiSatifikethi se-20 DB), umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-lamote yokunxiba. Oku kukhathaza yinto efana ne-Xylophone, ngaloo mahluko ngamnye waba senza isandi kwi-racquency yayo, kwaye i-frequency ye-oscillations yesandi ixhomekeke kubungakanani obuphakathi kunye nomgangatho (ngokuthetha nje , ukusuka kwisitennesi esikhwaza). Inkangeleko yenkangeleko iya kwenza buthathaka ngaphezulu kwe-3-6DB. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenzisa umhlaba kakhulu, uyayifaka kancinci phantsi komgangatho ukuba angazenzeli kangako kubamelwane.
Injineli eyiNtloko yeZinto ze-Acoustic kunye neTekhnoloji yeAlexander Bognik
Ngaba yonke into isohlwayo?
Ithayile ebekwe phantsi kwelami isenokungazinzi zonke iingxaki zokufakelwa kwengxolo, kwaye abamelwane baya kuqhubeka nokukhalaza. Inyani yile yokuba kwinqanaba elikhulu kakhulu, ipropathi yokufaka isandi ye-overlap igqitywe bubukhulu bayo (enkulu). Njengoko uyazi, ukwakha iipleyiti 140, 160, 200 kunye ne-250mm isetyenziswa ekwakhiweni. I-Overlap inkulu, i-Internating yeSandi engcono iyabonelela. Umzekelo, isitovu se-200mm sinenqanaba elinikiweyo lengxolo yothuso (LNW) 74db. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa usebenzisa i-subrestratey ene-LNW, malunga ne-18 ukuya kwi-20db, uya kuyizisa ngokulula i-lNW ye-overlap ukuya kwinqanaba elifunwa yi-SNP (i-55db, enkulu- 58DB). Ngomgangatho ophezulu ngakumbi kufuneka ubonelele ngokufakwa kwesandi esiphuculweyo.
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zinika uyilo lwe-multilayer, equka i-gasket, i-gallsproofing ye-plati, ngaphezulu kwekhonkrithi (80-120 kg / m2), i-make-the scour ye-lemitooff kunye ne-Lamote. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yezandi yesandi "Shumannet-100" ngobungqingqwa be-3mm ye-3MMY iya kuphucula ukufundiswa kwesandi se-23db, kunye ne-shystetic-c2 "- ngo kakhulu njenge-42DB.
Umgangatho "we-py otyelwe" makwenziwe "ukuntywila", oko kukuthi, i-stred akufuneki ichukumise iindonga, apho kufuneka iqaliswe "i-starket" ejikeleze umda wegumbi.
Abahleli bebulela inkampani "yezixhobo ze-acoustic ze-ACostic kunye neTekhnoloji", "Ulutsha", "i-Mirtiest", "I-Murtiest", "Parquetm", "phadstroy", ukulungiswa kwezinto.