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(7.3 $ / M2)
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Ukubala okwaziwa kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha indlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-75m2
Igama lemisebenzi | Iiyunithi. utshintsho | Inani le | Ixabiso, $ | Iindleko, $ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Umsebenzi osisiseko | ||||
Ithatha i-axes, ubume, uphuhliso kunye nokuphumla | m3. | 40. | Shumi elinesibhozo | I-720. |
Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi | m3. | 34. | 60. | 2040. |
Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata | m2. | I-120. | 3. | I-360. |
Iyonke: | 3120. | |||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
Ikhonkrithi inzima | m3. | 34. | 62. | I-2108. |
I-Granite yelitye elityumkileyo, isanti, i-biminous mistic, hydronokhoizol | seta | I-490. | ||
I-Armati, izihlangu zomsebenzi weFomu, i-wire kbanithi kunye nezinye izinto | seta | Nye | 270. | 270. |
Iyonke: | 2870. | |||
Iindonga, ukwahlula-hlula | ||||
Ukusika udonga kwiilogo | m3. | Shumi elinesthandathu | 90. | I-1440. |
Ukulala kweendonga zangaphandle kwiibhloko | m3. | Shumi elinane | 35. | I-490. |
Isixhobo somgangatho wamaplanga | m2. | 75. | 12 | I-900. |
Ukufakwa koyilo lweRafter | m2. | I-110. | Thoba | I-990. |
Isixhobo sokuthinta intsimbi | m2. | I-110. | 10 | I-1100. |
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula ii-windows kunye neebhloko zecango | m2. | 22. | 35. | 770. |
Ukungcangcazela kweendonga ezikhethiweyo ngeeplanga zeplated (i-cepboard) | m2. | 48. | Sibhozo | I-384. |
Ukujamelana neendonga ngelitye lokuhombisa | m2. | 36. | Shumi elinantlanu | I-540. |
Iyonke: | I-6890. | |||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
Ibar, amaplanga ethuliweyo | m3. | 21. | I-120. | 2520. |
Bloko udonga, i-rimete jumpers | m3. | Shumi elinane | 65. | I-910. |
I-Decootimentity yelitye le-kaMrock (iRussia) | m2. | 36. | 23. | I-828. |
Iphepha le-metric | m2. | I-110. | 12 | 1320. |
Iibhloko zeplastiki zePlaysi (igumbi elinamagumbi amabini-line) | m2. | 10 | I-240. | 2400. |
Iyonke: | 7880. | |||
Iinkqubo zobunjineli | ||||
Isixhobo seTyhishini, i-chimney ilele | - | - | - | Ngo-1900. |
Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi | - | - | - | Ngama-4800. |
Iyonke: | I-6700. | |||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
Isixhobo seBoiler (iJamani, iSlovakia) | seta | - | - | I-4700. |
Isitovu-kamenka (ibhokisi yomlilo) | seta | - | - | I-390. |
Izixhobo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombane | seta | - | - | I-3800. |
Iyonke: | I-8890. | |||
Ukugqiba umsebenzi | ||||
Isixhobo se-Steam kunye nokuhlamba (ukufakelwa kunye neendonga zeendonga kunye nophahla, kumgangatho wamaplanga kunye neeshelfu, eminye imisebenzi) | - | - | - | I-3900. |
I-Carpentry, ipeyinti, ejongene nomsebenzi | - | - | - | I-6400. |
Iyonke: | I-10 300. | |||
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo | ||||
I-Light (i-lipA) | m2. | 90. | 10 | I-900. |
Umnyango weglasi | I-PC. | Nye | I-470. | I-470. |
Ifonti ye-oval | I-PC. | Nye | I-800. | I-800. |
Izitepsi, izinto ezinamathele, izinto zokuhombisa, ii-varnies, njl. | seta | - | - | I-11 500. |
Iyonke: | I-13 672. | |||
Ixabiso lilonke lomsebenzi: | I-27 010. | |||
Ixabiso lilonke lezinto: | 33 432. | |||
Iyonke: | 60 422. |
Khawufane ucinge ngendlu yelizwe ngaphandle kokuhlamba akunakwenzeka. Umntu othile umangalela kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ukuze uqhubeke, ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Umntu, ngokuchasene noko, owakha i-teremok eyahlukileyo kwikona efihliweyo yendawo: Kumnandi ukuhamba ngeqabaka emva kwe-frost emva "kwesibini esikhanyayo"! Njengommiselo, umbono wokuxhobisa impahla yenzeka ngaxeshanye nephupha lendlu
Ibhafu encinci, ekufakwe kwelinye lamacandelo kwingingqi ye-MOSCOW, ngokoqobo evela kumbundu wexesha kwaye inomphefumlo kunye nokuphumla komzimba. Yindawo oyithandayo yokuzonwabisa kubanini kunye neziko lokutsala umdla wabahlobo bentsapho. Ukuxhobisa le nkqonkqo kwaye isebenze nzima, kwakungekho iminyaka emibini emithathu.
I-LOG khabha yebhafu emibini ye-tick evela kwiilog eziqinileyo ifakwe iliso kwikamva, kodwa ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu kwasetyenziswa njengekhaya labasebenzi. Uhlobo lomhlaba lunodo olugcwele amanzi - luzimisele ukukhetha kweSiseko: I-Monolithic Tape. Emva kwexesha, umnqweno wavuka ukuba ulungiselele iphuli eshushu, idinga inani elikhulu lezixhobo, yayiyinto eyandisiweyo yeebhloko ze-foam zavela. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zakhiwo azizange zizenzele i-enseryble enye kunye nendlu kwaye, ngaphezulu, zingene kwilitye elibukhali. Kwakuvakala abanini ngokwabo, abanakuphazamisa le nto kwaye babeyilo ngolwazi lweValentina Kuzmin. Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala iya kugqiba, kuba ixesha likhululwe "usindiso" lokuhlamba.
Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kwenziwa ngembonakalo yesakhiwo. Indlu yelog yanyikima ngaphandle kwebhodi eqhelekileyo yebhodi kwaye ipeyintwe kumbala omdaka weTikkurila (eFinland). Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubuchule kunye nobuchule beshishini, i-Hostess, igxile kakhulu kuluhlu lweemarike zokwakha, kuncitshiswa iindleko zokuhlamba ukuya kubuncinci. Ukwandiswa kwebali ezimbini zeebhloko zahlulwe lilitye le-leamrock (uthotho "iplasti yamandulo"). Ngenxa yoko, zonke izinto eziyilayo kule ndawo ifikeleleke kwindawo ehambelana nayo. Ukusuka kwi-monotony yophahla olude lwe-bartal lube uhlambelo lwe-rannila (i-Finland), ikhuphe indlela elula: Inqanaba lamanqanaba afana ne-boring barn, ukwakhiwa kwajika ukubonakala kweetempile zasentla. I-angle yotyekelo lophahla olungama-45 kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise indawo yokuphumla kumgangatho wesibini kwaye ubonelela ngokuhamba kwamanzi amdaka amanzi amdaka.
Ucingo lomthi olufuphi nechibi ithathe indawo yodonga lwekhonkrithi efakelweyo ngokugoba kancinci, ke amaziko ajika ajike kwi-spain. Ukugxila kwebala kuyeyona miphetho yegumbi lokuhlambela. I-monotoniy yeendonga zaphula umgca othe nkqo ohlanganisiweyo odibanisa umnyango kunye nefestile engaqhelekanga yokujikeleza (apha i-cineuu yeWindows (apha i-reshau iwile emva kokwakhiwa kweNdlu), kunye nokuhombisa. Kwakufuneka benze i-odolo kwiprojekthi yoyilo. Umsebenzi owenze i-Master Sergey Debkov, ubukhulu becala iphakathi kwebhafu, ngokukodwa uyilo lomgangatho wokuqala. I-Astena ekugqibeleni yaba liziko leli candelo legadi.
![]() | ![]() | Ukuqaqanjelwa Umgagangatho osezantsi 1. Ukonwabela 2.Phando 3.Maril 4.Dessevaya 5.sunguell 6.Benerbover 7.Kodwa Umgangatho wesibini 1. Abanye bazolonwabo Ibar |
Idatha yezobugcisa
Indawo iyonke yebhafu ............................................................................................... kwe-75m2
Indawo yomgangatho .......................................6,5m2
Isikwere somgangatho wesibini ...............................................................6 37,5m2
Uyilo
Isiseko: I-Monolithic Ribbon
Iindonga kunye nezahlulelo: I-Fir Logs, iibhloko ze-foam
I-Overlap: imiqadi yomthi
Uphahla: i-rannila yetayile ye-tile
I-Windows: iplasitiki enee-Windows
Iinkqubo zeeNkqubo zoBomi
I-Towe-I-AutoNomomomous (Inkunkuma kunye nesaqhwithi)
Ubonelelo lwamanzi: isikwere
Uncedo lwamandla: Inethiwekhi ephakathi
Ukufudumeza: Ubhedu lombane
Umhombiso ngaphakathi
Isini: I-ceiramic tile, ibhodi yeplanga
Iindonga: I-Lime kunye neBhodi yeBhodi, iiphaneli zeplastiki "ze-baltecoplast"
Emgceni ...
Iholo elincinci lokungena e-Loondoop etywiniwe nge-oscar seglasi yeWindows (iSweden), ngelixa usenza indawo yegumbi lokudlula. Ke ngoko, i-Interrior yi-Laconic apha, kodwa iishelufu ezithobekileyo ezivela eIkea zisuswe ngokuthe ngcembe izinto ezifanelekileyo zemeko, njengoko ziphuma ziphuma kwisitayile esiqhelekileyo. Ngokwe-screw sterierse eyenziwe nge-pine (iRussia), ukusuka kwiholo unokufika kwinqanaba lesibini apho igumbi lokuphumla khona kunye nebha. Ukuphakama kokuqalisa kweZinyuko kwakunganelanga, ke uyilo kwakufuneka luyeke kubungakanani obufunayo kwaye wakha umqalisi.Oku kubandakanya iminyango emine, ezimbini zazo zikhokelela kwigumbi lokuhambisa kwaye ngenene indawo yokuhlamba, ezimbini zokungena, enye yegadi, kwelinye icala lechibi. Kukho umbhexeshi waseJamani obonelela ngobushushu bamanzi onqwenelekayo echibini, kunye ne-Boiler yombane encinci eyenziwe yi-NOVA (iSlovakia), yenzelwe ukuhenyuza sonke isakhiwo sonke. Xa ufaka imibhobho yobhedu exhunyiwe yindlela yeprofayili, eqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina.
Iimfihlo ze-SEREN
Uyilo lwendawo yokuhlambela enamagumbi atshiwayo, igumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa, i-Steam kunye neebhanki zangaphambi, kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yazo iyamangalisa indalo yezisombululo zoyilo. Sele kwigumbi lokutshixa alingenayo umbono weprojekthi. Ishelfu enee-icicles ezixhonyiweyo zenza imvakalelo yokuphola, kunye nobume bebhentshi engaqhelekanga yimo egudileyo ye-Bench yimo yokuphumla, iyimfuneko ukuphumla okugqibeleleyo.
Ukucwangciswa kwegumbi le-Steam Steam lifuna iinzame ezinkulu kwinqanaba lokwakha. Indlu yelogi yavalwa yonke imimoya, kwakungenakwenzeka kwizithuba ezisemthethweni: Iimpazamo zendibano yokucaphukisa zanikwa ukuba zivakalelwe, kwaye zifudumele igumbi akunakuba nzima. Ukungafuni ukusebenzisa i-insultifation enyanzelekileyo ukuba ijonge isisombululo esitsha. Baye baqhubeka nenyaniso yokuba eyona nto ifakiweyo ngumoya. Ukufakwa kwezingogs kwavalwa ngemiqolo emine ye-plywood ye-Plywood, ifilimu ye-vapor barriers kwaye yalungiswa ngeBhodi yeLime. Ubungqingqwa be "Cake" phantse i-7cm. Ubushushu busindisiwe kwaye usuku emva kokusetyenziswa kwegumbi leSteam, nkqu nomnyango ovulekileyo.
Ewe, ekugqibeleni, luhlobo luni lwe-sausa eliza kuxabisa ngaphandle kwe-heater yenyani yaseRussia? Yabekwa kuyo yonke imithetho ye-chimney masters. Indlu yendlu ye-Himney ibonelela ngomoya ogqwesileyo, ubukhulu botshintshiselwano bomoya buguquka ngevalve yesango. Iibhedi zelanga ezingxande zaselwandle zathathelwa indawo yi-Arcute, engalahlekanga indawo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uzihlalise nakwizilingo zembaleki. Umnyango weglasi okhokelela kwipeyinti yenziwe ngeglasi ekhethekileyo ye-Gervia ePhathisiweyo esuka eHarvia Grevia (eFinland). Ikwandisa indawo yepaseji.
Ilanga eLukoshka
I-Subbator Spirebator (malunga ne-12m2) -Indawo entle yendawo yokuhlamba. Kumnandi ukuphumla emva kwegumbi leSteam, kunye nefonti ye-oval ye-oval evela kwi-bentwood (iRussia) ilungiselelwe abalandeli beenkqubo zokuthelekisa, apho ungalala khona kwaye uvuyelwe ngamanzi apholileyo. Iphunga le-linden, elilapha kuyo yonke indawo (kugqityiwe, iibhedi zelanga, i-hids "i-pine ivumba le-pine), ivumba leebhedi (inkxaso yelanga) -Ukubuyiselwa yemikhosi. Iindonga zikhuselwe yi-lacquer "i-Unicast" ukusuka tikkurila, kunye nomphezulu weebhedi zelanga - i-peritri varnish. Ekuqaleni, ukudityaniswa kwesiphithiphithi esijikeleziweyo, ukudityaniswa kwemigca ejikelezwe kwaye i-sinudal imigca ithole phantsi, ukubonakalisa zonke iingcinga ezinamandla ekuqiniseni. I-curlines ecinywe kwi-Windows ikhutshelwe ngohlobo lwescreen radiator. I-nyoka ene-nyoka yeebhedi zelanga zakhiwe ngabantu babo, babalwa, njengoko kuceliwe ngumnini, kumaEpsityans amathandathu. Umgangatho ophantsi kwethayile elula ye-ceiramic ivaliwe nge-lattices ye-Woodge, imitha yendlela yokuhlangana kwiziko lezixhobo ezihonjisiweyo kunye nezitena zomthetho. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, i-lattice isusiwe kwaye ifakwe ngokulula kwindawo, eyenza lula ukucocwa kwegumbi.Eyona nto iphambili yegumbi, kwaye iibhafu ziyonke, kunjalo, yi-chandelier "yilanga", kwasekuqaleni kwasekuqaleni kokuphambukisa ingqalelo kwisilingi esiqhelekileyo. Iziphumo zigqithe lonke ulindelo. Imitha ye-chandeliers (kunye ne-50!), Yenziwe kwiiplate ze-lime ekhethiweyo, udibanise kwisangqa se-birch plywood. Isiphatho se-Central sibonelela ngokukhanya okusisiseko, kunye nee-liminares ezincinci ezijikelezayo zikuvumela ukuba uqonde ukukhanya kwezona zikona mnyama. I-chandelier ngokungathi iphakamisa isithuba kwaye, njengoko yayinjalo, icacisa zonke izinto zokuzalisa ubunzima bayo bokwenyani. I-onrien ecekeceke ye-backrest lounie jonga uhlobo lweparaprase yeparaprase.
Ikona engaphelelanga
Abangeneli beeshawa kunye negumbi lokuhlambela alikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwesitayela sipheleleyo. Ikhabhathi yeshawari ifakwe kwi-niche encinci phakathi kwegumbi leSteam kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Umgangatho ugutyungelwe kukukhanya kwe-tight egxunyekwe ngobumhlophe bezixhobo (zonke sneaker-jika, iRiphabliki yaseCzech), iindonga zigutyungelwe ngebhodi eqhotyoshwayo. Ngokubanzi, uyilo lwendawo lugxininiswa ngokusebenza. Inqaku elahlukileyo lokuhonjiswa kwegumbi lokuhlambela kukuba iindonga zakhe kunye nophahla lwendlela yokuqatshelwa ziqwalaselwe lubekwe ngumbala weNkampani yeNkampani ye-Baltecost (iRussia). I-Agudumia ayiphawuli ngokukhawuleza ukuba umthi apha uthayisiwe izinto zokwenziwa. Phantsi-sele i-rille eqhelekileyo ye-Woot, umzila ohambayo uphantsi kweenyawo zakhe. Ukuchukumisa kokugqibela kokusekwa kwalo lwangaphakathi yayisisipili esijikeleze i-quarts kwiThailand, kunye nezibane zendawo ezifakelweyo.
Ukuphumla kakuhle
Igumbi lokuphumla kunye nebar kumgangatho wesibini zisalinde amaphiko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ifenitshala yefenitshala ye-Ikeald ibonelelwe yiholo yokungena ifuna indlela nganye. Nangona kunjalo, sebenza kubantu abathandazayo sele beqhubeka. Umzekelo woku yindawo engaqhelekanga yebhanti, eyenziwe ngeSergey Debkov kwizinto ezigqityiweyo (ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuphuculwa yi-Master) kuthengiswe kwivenkile yezinto zokwakha. Ngokwendlela yokuphunyezwa, ikhuthaza iKhabhinethi kunye nekreyiti yeredi yeradiator kwi-Pre-Prebbon. Ifestile-porthole igqibe kwetafile ephezulu. IBhodi egobileyo ye-larch, ethi, emva kokuqhubekiswa, ifumene umbala otyhafileyo ongumntu opinki, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungasusa kwaye uvale i-rack. Kwangelo xesha, isifuba esilindilili senziwa, apho kulula ukugcina iiglasi, iibhotile kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci.
Sele, igumbi lokuhlambela linayo le nto ininzi kuyo. Kukho yonke into oyifunayo, i-sofa, igumbi lokutyela kunye ne-fujitsu (eJapan) eneziko lomculo. Ewe, ukuba ukulangazelela iintsuku ezinde ixesha elide, unokwenza i-sapoPhonemon kwaye umamele umculo weminyaka edlulileyo. Umhombiso wangaphakathi ziintaka ezininzi ezifakelweyo kunye nezikhuselo zezilwanyana - isikhumbuzo sempumelelo yokuzingela umniniyo. Umzamo omncinci ngakumbi, kwaye, njengoko uValentina Kuze, le ndlu iya kuba nentsomi yayo.