1, 2- Kwizityalo (i-10-25 cm),
I-3-ntsm (35cm),
I-4- yepompo (i-60-80 cm),
I-5-nzulu-amanzi (83-110 cm)
Amatye aqingqiweyo anokusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa unxweme. Sebenzisa i-coconut ye-coconut eneepokotho ezinokuthi zityale izityalo, kwaneendonga zeher.
Uhlobo lwamanzi abalekayo ludala umfanekiso onomdla kakhulu. Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwiCascade ngempompo ejikelezayo kunegalelo kwi-aeration kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi
Ichibi kwinqaba yodongwe. Indawo yokugcina ilungele intlanzi kunye nezityalo zasemanzini.
Nawuphi na umthombo yi-hydrochlolor evaliweyo: Amanzi agcinwa kwitanki yokugcina (i-pond-pond), iqhuba ngempompo kwaye ibuyele kwitanki kwakhona.
I-Primete Poind ithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwaye inokuthenjwa. Uyilo oluqiqisiweyo lwe-pirete lwe-chill linyamezele ivolumu yamanzi ngaphezulu kwe-100m3
Izityalo zibhetele kwiibhasikithi zeplastiki, ezifakwe emazantsi echibi, kwaye zingafikeleli ngqo emhlabeni
I-pumplegas ye-sumples yokwenzela indawo yokusela emanzini emazantsi endawo yokugcina amanzi ematyeni okanye kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo
Ibar yokugqibela kwisixhobo sesebe lamanzi - uyilo lommandla wonxweme. Kwimeko apho, ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zithandwa kakhulu zeTile kunye nesityalo esiluhlaza zazidityanisiwe.
ukucocwa kwembeko;
Isiseko sekhonkrithi se-B
entlabathini;
Umnumzana Window;
D-GeotextTile okanye isanti;
bucala ngasekhohlo
Imithombo yobuqhetseba (kwimeko yethu, intlanzi) ibeka, njengommiselo, kufutshane nonxweme lwechibi
Hayi kude nonxweme kubunzulu be-5-15 cm, izityalo ezityalwe iMarsh zityalwe, i-facifis, umthengisi omhlophe, iris iris.
Abahleli enkosi e-Osko, iPetro-Dumas, Mc "Landarhaft. Uyilo. Uyilo "," IHarpak ", i-NP" Ukunkcenkceshela ", ukuze ufumane uncedo kwilungiselelo lezinto
Indoda ephukileyo malunga nendawo yokugcina indawo yelizwe kwindawo yelizwe akunakulindeleka ukuba ichaze zonke ii-charms zayo. Yena ngokwakhe uyazi kakuhle. Ngumbuzo kuphela kukuba, ukuba, ukuba, ukuba, amaphupha ebengengabi sisizathu sokuphoxeka. I-Aguduma Thetha malunga nemizimba yamanzi egadini iya kuba kukhetho olusebenzayo
Umxholo womntu onomdla kuyo yi-pond, i.e. Yenziwe ngamanzi ngamanzi, nezityalo ezithile, ezizaliswe zizilwanyana zasemanzini. Ukulinganisa iindawo zokugcina izinto zendalo, kwaye "ukuphakama" kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, iindonga zazo ezifumaneka ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomhlaba, okanye rhoqo, i.e. ukuba nendawo efanelekileyo yejometri. I-AVT ebizwa ngokuba yi-Preecape Ponds enamachaphaza evells ethambileyo kunye nobume ngokungqongqo - oko sikufunayo.
Nanga ububanzi obukhoyo, nantsi ubunzulu
Iingcali zibhekisa kwiichibi kuphela ezo mizimba yamanzi avela kwi-100m2 ukuya kwiihektare ezininzi. Yonke into engaphantsi ibizwa ngokuba yi "puddles", apho i-ecosystem epheleleyo ayinakho ukwenza. Kuba uninzi lwethu lwakha iisayithi zethu, yi "puddle", kufuneka ukhunjulwe: ukwenza okungenani ibhalansi yebhayoloji yesalamane inokubekwa kuphela kwichibi le-3.5m2. Yonke enye into ifuna ukucoceka rhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumelana nenqanaba elifanelekileyo nomyinge wendawo kunye nobunzulu: kwi-3-5m2 ichibi, ubunzulu bufanele bube ngama-50-80-5-100 cm, ukusuka kwi-100 cm2-1 ngaphezulu kwe-100 cm.
Indawo yokugcina amanzi kubunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-80cm ayizikhupha emazantsi, kodwa iingcali azicebisi ukuba zenze ichibi kakhulu. Igalelo ngobunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-1.5 m ubunzima bokugcina ucoceko, izityalo zezityalo, ukubambisa iintlanzi. Ehlotyeni, amanzi ekuwo afudumeza kakubi, oko kuthetha ukuba izityalo zasemanzini zikhule kancinci. Kodwa ke yiva i-microalisa, ebangela ukukrokra kwamanzi.
Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina i-articial ngokweNkqubo epheleleyo, i.e. Ibekwe kuyo igadi yamanzi, intlanzi esele izala, kwaye ithathe amanzi ashushu yokunkcenkceshela, ilungiselelwe intanda yetakks yobugcisa. Kwichibi, kungcono ukukhetha umsebenzi omnye. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nendawo enkulu eyaneleyo, indawo yokugcina amanzi inokuzama ukwahlulahlula kwiindawo. Umzekelo, ukucwangcisa ukugcwalisa ngegadi yamanzi, kwelinye icala, indawo yokuhlamba enzulu yokuhlambela ngomnyango ofanelekileyo. Ukuze siphile echibini, iikhampasi zinokuphila, ezantsi, umdaniso uncipha ngobunzulu obuyi-1.2-1.5 m kwaye i-2-2.5 m ububanzi I-AVOT ukuba ithathe amanzi emanzini ukuze inkcenkceshele ayikufanele. Ngokuchasene noko, kwindawo yokugcina imfuneko ukuze ugcine inqanaba elisisigxina lamanzi, ukuzisa i-hose kuyo kwaye kulungelelanise ukuhamba kwe-fluid kwimowudi "yokutsala". I-Inn ilibale ukuthatha inkathalo yamanzi agqithisileyo, enokubekwa ngenxa yeemvula ezinkulu.
Ukuthatha isigqibo ngefom kunye nobukhulu wechibi, kuyafuneka ukuba uqhelene netekhnoloji yokwakha.
I-Svetlana Amur, iNkampani i-Harpak ":
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-chind yakhiwa kufutshane nendlu: Imbono esuka kwifestile iba nomtsalane ngakumbi, kwaye lonke unxibelelwano olufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, isithunzi sezakhiwo kunye nemithi emanzini sichazelwe, kufuneka sigqunywe ngeLanga leLanga okanye iiyure ezisibhozo ngosuku. Indawo esondeleyo enemithi ingcono ukuyiphepha ukuze ingamonakalisi amanzi kunye neengcambu zawo, kwaye ekwindla bengalali amagqabi amachiza. Ingozi okhethekileyo kwi-Arvatical Resorvoir yimithi kunye nezihlahla, amagqabi aqulathe iityhefu. I-Pine Iinaliti kunye nemephu ishiya ibala amanzi kumbala omnyama kwaye udanisa izityalo zasemanzini. "
Sithandwa sam, kulungile, ndithengele "kalo"
Ilungile "uCaloshi" owenziwe nge-polyethylene okanye i-fiberglass - eyona ndlela ilula nekhawulezayo yokucwangcisa ichibi elincinci kwi-hotnd. Iifom zePolythylene ziveliswa ngumthamo we-130-900l. Ubomi benkonzo bungaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi. Kodwa ukuba xa uhambisa okanye ukufaka udonga "Calosh" wonakaliswa, ngekhe kwenzeke ukukhusela ukuqhekeka. Imakethi yaseRussia imele ikakhulu i-Polythylene eyenziwe ngemveliso yemveliso yasekhaya ('uthotho "," iSeliger "," I-IDR.). Ziyinto ethe thile kuneemveliso zabavelisi ezifana ne-oase okanye i-heissner, kodwa azinakuphantsi kuyo, kuba zenziwa ngokweesampulu zeshishini nakwizinto ezifanayo. Ixabiso leziqwengana ezinjalo ziyahluka ukusuka kwi- $ 28 ukuya kwi-180 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kumthamo.
"U-Kaloshi" ovela kwi-fiberglass uza kusebenza ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30. Baphantsi kokulungiswa. Kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ichibi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200l. Abavelisi bavelisa iifom kwaye baninzi kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4000l), kodwa iingcali azicetyiswanga ukuba zisebenzise kwiimeko zethu zemozulu, inokuqhekeka ebusika iqabaka, ngakumbi ukuba ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. I-Figberglass "Kalosh" ivelise iinkampani zaseJamani ose kunye ne-heissner, inkampani yaseDatshi. Kungokwemvelo ukuba loo chibi libiza kakhulu kune-polyethylene: $ 180-290 kuxhomekeke kwivolumu.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa. "UKalosa" wabeka emhlabeni waza waphawula isiseko sayo ngesiseko. Emva koko banyula umhlaba ngemida emiphethweni, hlamba ezantsi kwaye ulele ngentlabathi. Kwindlela yesanti yokufaka ngokungqongqo ukufaka ubume obugqityiweyo. Intlekele phakathi kweendonga zayo nesanti. Ukuba isikhongozeli senziwe ngeplagi okanye ngeplastiki ecekeceke, igalelwe okwesithathu ngamanzi ukuze umhlaba ungaziniki zodonga. Ke isanti ilala, i-trabt kwaye iphindaphinde izihlandlo ezininzi.
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| Iifom ze-fiberglass ezenziwe nge-fiberglass zenziwe ngeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokucwangcisa ichibi. Ezinye iinkampani zivelisa "Kaloshi" ezingafakwanga, ke ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, onke amalungu aqhagamshelwe (1). Emva koko, i-contour yayo ibekwe phezu komphezulu, ukhethe ezantsi, ilinganayo kwaye ilala ngentlabathi (2). Emva koko, imilo ifakwe kumngxunya phakathi kweendonga kunye nesanti egcweleyo kunye ne-Trampine (3, 4) ilala |
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Bamba ichibi "kwinqaba yodongwe"
Ukuxelisa i-chill yendalo, ndifuna amanzi ekwenzini ukuba abe yindalo. Yenza ukuba ibe yingxaki, kodwa akunzima kwaye ayibizi. Lo mbandela luphawu oluqhelekileyo onamafutha athatyathwe kwiingqimba zamanzi. Ukubamba iintsuku ezimbalwa emanzini, ixoxiwe kwinhlamo yenhlama ethambileyo, kwaye emva koko ungqimba kwi-15cm usetyenziswa ezindongeni kunye namazantsi omhadi. Ngononophelo utywe ngononophelo umaleko wokuqala kwaye uyinike ukomisa, izithuba eziphumelayo zibukele kwaye zisebenzise i-bir yesibini, inyibilikisiwe kwaye zidityaniswe. Umaleko wodongwe oluphezulu uya kubona umaleko omncinci wegravel, ethula ilitye elityunyuzwe okanye isanti (5-7cm). Unxweme lwe-chill onjalo alubambekanga 20-25. Umaleko we-Clay wodongwe kufuneka anyuke ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lamanzi ubuncinci i-15 cm. Kuba izinto zodongwe zityibilika, imiphetho yendawo yokugcina idla ngokuqiniswa nelitye leflethi. Ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi akulunganga (umhlaba) amanzi, bafakwa nje ngodongwe. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukungqubana kodongwe kuya kuhlala kuphela, kodwa kunokuhlupheka kakhulu kwiingcambu zezityalo kunye neentonga.I-Armor yomelele, kodwa ...
Izinto ezichaseneyo ngokulula, kunye nezinye iziphumo ezonakalisayo ezizonakalisayo, ziyaziwa yikhonkrithi, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni kwemizimba yamanzi. Itekhnoloji yokusebenza ngekhonkrithi yahlukile, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bechibi, iimpawu zendawo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ukuqiniswa, nangayiphi na indlela, zinzima kwaye zintsonkothileyo kwaye zinzima kwaye zintsonkothileyo kwaye zinzima kwaye zintsonkothileyo. Okokuqala, ngokwemvelo, ukubola, iindonga kunye namazantsi apho zifakwe khona ngokupheleleyo, emva koko zafakwa i-geotextantis kwaye ilala nge-rubble yentlabathi. Umqolo onjalo awuzange 'ubambe ikhonkrithi, kodwa yenza umsebenzi wokuntywila kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Umqolo ubugqunywe ngezinto zokwenza amanzi kunye nokunyanzelisa i-mesh, ebangela ungqimba lokuqala lwekhonkrithi, kwaye emva kwethuba elingqinelana kwaye lidibene nomaleko wezinto ezingamanzi, njengeglasi yolwelo . Ingxaki yokuthoba amanzi nayo inokusonjululwa ngefilimu okanye ipilisi yeplastiki.
Ukukhetha i "Ikhonkrithi", kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kule meko ukwakhiwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi: kuya kuyithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezili-15. Inkqubo inokukhawuleziswa kusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ikhonkrithi esekwe kwizingcengcungce ze-NC. Isisombululo siqinile kuyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimveliso zifunyanwa ziqinile kwaye ngokupheleleyo amanzi, ezikhulu kwimfuno yokwenza amanzi ongezelelweyo. Ukwanda kwamanzi kunye nokuxhathisa i-rost yekhonkrithi kususa umngeni ophambili kwisitya phantsi kwefuthe lamaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Qaphela ukuba "Ikhonkrithi" i-pond ayibizi. Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko somthamo wesebe wamanzi we-100m3 kuya kuxabisa malunga ne- $ 2000, ukwakhiwa kwesitya-$ 300-50 nge-1m2, i-4 ukuya kwi- $ 20-60 nge-45-60, Ukudibana kweplastiki, $ 90). Iindleko ezibalulekileyo ziya kufuna izixhobo zobunjineli kunye nezobugcisa zendawo yokugcina indawo, uyilo lokuhombisa, njl. Njl. Ngexabiso lokugqibela, kwaye, kunjalo, imeko yenkampani oyithembayo (iinkampani ezinkulu zibalwa malunga ne-80% yeendleko zokwakha). Eluthandweni, kukhetho olufanelekileyo kufuneka lunikezwe kwiingcali ezinamava abanzi ngezinto ezinjalo, kuba iimpazamo ezinzulu zivunyelwe kule meko rhoqo, kwaye ukubeka kwabo kungenakwenzeka kwaphela. Susa kwisiza seziqhamo somzamo weNtaba yeNtaba-yingxaki enkulu.
Ipakethi kwifilimu
Mhlawumbi eyona teknoloji yokwakha eqhelekileyo yechibi - ukusebenzisa amanzi aguqukayo, ngakumbi, iifilimu. Kutshanje, ezi zinto zazigqalwa njengengathembekanga, zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kwaye zitshintshiwe rhoqo. Imeko yentengiso yeentlobo ezintsha zefilimu itshintshile kakhulu. Namhlanje, umthengi ubonelela ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokutshintsha kwamanzi: Ngokusekwe kwi-polyethylene, i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kunye ne-butyuber raber (EPDM). Eyona nto ilungileyo kubo ayoyiki i-rots, ukuxhathisa i-radiation ye-UV, engabinayo ityhefu kwaye yomelele ngokwaneleyo. Olona phawu luhlala luhleli kwaye luthembekile luqwalaselwa amanzi avela kwi-butber ye-butyl. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi benkonzo yefilimu ye-EPDM yefilimu idlula iminyaka engama-70, kwaye ubukhulu bayo (1.15mm) ilungele ukwakhiwa kweencopho ezinkulu ezaneleyo. Zonke iirekhodi ze-longevity zibetha i-TSPMAFIT ye-PFS ye-PFS Danish Denar ye-DNS DANARRFEX, ethi igqithe iminyaka engama-80. I-EPDM iya kuhlala iqinisekisiwe iminyaka engama-30. I-PVC yenkonzo yefilimu yobomi bungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Amaxabiso efilimu ye-butyuber raber kwi-filimu enjalo, njengelitye lemililo (i-USA), iguquka kwi- $ 65 ye-1 p. m ngobubanzi be-6.1 m kunye ne-130 yeedola ngobubanzi be-12.2 m. Amaxabiso e-analogi yasekhaya malunga nesithathu esingezantsi. Ifilimu ye-PVC evela kwi-oase kunye ne-hobbipul (iJamani) iya kuxabisa i-14 ukuya kwi-56 yeedola kwi-1 p. M ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi nobunzima bayo.
Amaziko amanzi, eyakhiwe ngokuguqula amanzi eguqukayo, akukho zithintelo kwifom kunye nobungakanani ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokuGqibela kunye neMisa ye-welding. Ezona ntloko zinokuthenjwa zijonga indlela yokuphambuka eshushu usebenzisa i-mastic ekhethekileyo. Kwimeko ye-Seam, ngokweento, kuyavela ifilimu ngokwayo. Ukuchaza ubungakanani befilimu ye chibi, ezi fomula zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa:
Ubude be-fact = ichibi elide + ubunzulu babini + 0.6 m (ngokulungisa ifilimu kwimiphetho);
Ububanzi be-slash = ububanzi + be-chind + 0.6m.
Yakha i-chind usebenzisa ifilimu, ngokomgaqo, akukho nzima. Kule nto, ezantsi komngxunya wasasazeka ngokupheleleyo, i-Trabt, ilala nomaleko wentlabathi yeminzi enobungqingqwa be-5 ukuya kwi-7-10 cm kwaye yema nge-geotextantis. Esi sixhobo siqinileyo se-onlic esihlala siqinile kwaye siqine ngezinto ezibonisa ithambeka, kwaye sikhusela ifilimu ekubeni likhule iingcambu kunye nolunye umonakalo woomatshini. Ukubala ubungakanani befilimu, hlala ukhumbula ukuba kubude kwaye ububanzi kufanele ukuba babe ngama-2-2.5 amatyeli ama-2 ukuya kwengama-25 ezinkulu kunobunzulu bechibi. Umhadi ugutyungelwe yifilimu, enika amatye emiphethweni yayo, eya elunxwemeni malunga ne-50cm malunga ne-50cm, kwaye igalelwe ngamanzi, ezalisa izindlu zayo. Emva kokugcwalisa, umda wamanzi unqunyulwe kwi-15 cm. Emva koko woluliwe kwaye unamathele emhlabeni. Umphetho wendawo yokugcina i-reservoir ikhutshelwe ngeethayile okanye ilitye lendalo elibekiweyo kwisisombululo se-lime, sivala ngokupheleleyo ifilimu. Ngeenjongo, amatye egrabile afanelekileyo.
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Nangona kunjalo, udonga lwechibi luqinisekile yifilimu, ngelishwa, musani ukulingana ngembonakalo yendawo yendalo, nokuba iphantse ingabonakali emanzini. Okufanayo, ukubangela igadi yamanzi okanye ukuhlamba, ifilimu inokwenzakala ngokulula. I-Mats ekhethekileyo kumathambeka awenziwe ukusuka kwi-synthetic okanye izixhobo zendalo, ezinjengeentsinga ze-coconut, ziya kuyicombulula le ngxaki (indleko zamva nje). Isakhiwo sabo sokuqaqanjelwa sijongeka indalo kwaye yi-absurber ebothukileyo. Ngendlela efanayo, enye yezi mats iya kuba yimbonakalo entle yokufaka indawo yokugcina amanzi.
Amaxabiso okwenziwa kweendawo zokugcina iifilimu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kwaye ke ngoko iguquka kwimida ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwi-100 yeedola nge-1m2. Iingcali ezizakhela ichibi kuyo yonke le mithetho, kubandakanya ubunjineli kunye nophando lwe-geolom, inkqubo yokunxibelelana, i-250m2 inobunzulu obuyi-2 000.
I-ecosystem ebizwa ngokuba yi-puddle
Iintsuku nje ezimbalwa zidlula, njengoko ugalela ichibi lakho namanzi akho acocekileyo acocekileyo, kwaye bekukho abantu bokuqala baseDaphnia kunye ne-cycleps mini-ram. Le nkunzi yebhokhwe ebonakalayo kunye ne-microalisae, abo basondela kuyo, echibini lakho ngokoqobo lube nomoya. Baba sisitena sokuqala ekwakheni i-ecosystem yazalwa nje yokuzalwa. Yonke enye into ekufuneka uyibeke izandla zakho izandla.Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yendalo, kunjalo, zizityalo. Igadi yamanzi iqala ukwenza indlela yokuya echibini. Kude kakhulu emanzini, kungcono ukukhula izityalo ezixakekileyo ze-perennial: ukubetha, i-pillrmint, i-bell, i-bellpolra, i-pily, i-riseya, i-hums, iLinyiki, iLingniki, iLinyiki, iLingniki, iLingsiki, nePRD. Izityalo zeMarsh zihlala zityaliwe, iingcambu zawo ziphantsi kwamanzi, neziqu, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo - kwigumbi eliphezulu. Umda onjalo uya kunceda ukuba senze iMarsh Fensh, iRogoz, iReed, i-Whiteff, iris airovoid, iris, i-pine, i-derbennik, irovel, i-idr yesazisi. Isibuko esipilini siya kuhlobisa izityalo, amagqabi neentyatyambo ezikumphezulu wamanzi: Susak yiambrela, i-slim, i-chastal yekhadi letyala. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili phakathi kwabo ngokungathandabuzekiyo (inyibiba yamanzi, inyibiba yamanzi). Nguye odale iziqithi ezimangalisayo ezimangalisayo kumphezulu wamanzi, ububanzi bendlela efikelela kwisiqingatha semitha. Ngokwemvelo, akukho zithintelo, kunye neentlobo zobusika-kunye ne-Fight-hard-finnel ekwaziyo ubusika obune-50-50cm izakulungele imeko yethu. Amagqabi e-nymph ayingabubudenge kuphela, kodwa ke nomsebenzi wendalo. Ukukhusela amanzi ekukhanyiseni ilanga nokugqitha, bayakuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae yokhula. Ukuze amanzi echibini engabonakali, amagqabi kufuneka agubungele ukuya kwisiqingatha somphezulu wayo. Ungalibali malunga ne-oxygenators. Ezi zityalo ezingenamsebenzi ziphantsi kwamanzi anezixhobo ngeoksijini, zifumana iiminerali kunye nekharbon diokside, zisenza ukutya kunye ne-microalisa.
Izityalo zamanzi zinokutyalwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, kodwa ukhetho olufanelekileyo lukwisiko. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iingobozi ze-mesh, kwiiseli eziya kutsala ngokukhululekileyo iingcambu. Ukuthathwa kwamatyala okuCwangciswa kwezityalo nakwizichitheni ngokwabo. Elinye ithuba elibalulekileyo lithuba lokuyahluka umbala kunye neengoma zezityalo zevolustoric, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umjikelo wobomi bezityalo ezithile, kunye nemvakalelo yakho. Inomdla kakhulu kwesi sicwangciso kwizityalo ezinkulu. Kunokwenzeka ukuba senze i-moddy yokwenene ukuguqula ingeniso kwigadi yamanzi entle.
Luhlobo luni lwechibi oluya kuxabisa ngaphandle kokudada, ukubhabha kunye nabemi babemi? Sibeka amasele amasele aya kufumana indawo yakho yokugcina amanzi. I-AVOT yeMilgi yeminqwazi okanye i-pondovikov inokuziswa kuMlambo okufutshane. Bambalwa nje abantu oya kuqhekeka kwaye acoce ngenkuthalo ichibi lakho. Amasele, iKarasi kunye neRhotans baya kuvula ukuzingela iingcongconi kunye nemibungu yabo. Intlanzi yokuhlobisa iya kuba ngumhlobiso wokwenene wendawo yokugcina i-reservoir kunye neyona nto inomdla yokuqaphela. I-Golfishfish iziva igqibeleleyo emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba (45-60cm), nangona kunjalo, kubusika kuya kufuneka bafudukele kwi-aquarium. Iintlanzi ze-Koi kunye ne-carps ezinemibala ikhethe ukuphila nzulu (1.2-1.5 m), apho bakhathaza ngokupheleleyo. I-AVOT i-ARDES ingabakho nakuphi na ubunzulu kwaye ayichaphazeli konke, nokuba i-chind ikhupha ezantsi. Into ephambili ayiyi kuguqula i-chill yokuhlobisa emkhusane yentlanzi ekhulayo. Umzekelo, kwindawo yokugcina i-25m3, iingcali azicebise ngaphezu kwe-10-12 ye-carps yabantu abadala. Inye kwindalo "yakho", uxolo lube kunye.
Yam, icocekile, vacuum ...
Isitali se-ecosystem akukho lula ukudala indawo yokugcina amanzi. Kodwa ukuba uyakulawula, kuya kuba lula ukuyinyamekela. Izimvo zexesha lasehlotyeni kuya kufuneka zisebenze kwi-saccmoman ephambili, uqokelele amagqabi avela kumphezulu wamanzi, chew, i-flf, i-flf, ishenxisa i-bings ye-algae, kuba ungayisusi Inkunkuma, emva koko emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ziya kuwa ezantsi kwaye ziqale ukubola. I-Skimmer iya kuqhuba kakhulu le nkqubo kwibhasikithi yeplastiki, ehamba ichibini elingaphantsi komphezulu wamanzi. Sihlala sincancisa impompo kuyo ihlala inyanzela amanzi kunye nenkunkuma edadayo. Uya kuhlala ucocekile ibhasikithi njengoko igcwalisa.
Malunga ne-PERTZ, iingcali zicebisa ukucoca ezantsi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi. Ukugqibela kwento yokukhathalela ukususwa eludongeni kunye nezantsi, ukhula ngezityalo ezifileyo, ungasebenzisa i-vacar vaum ", i.e. I-elektroniki nge-nozzzle ye-nozzle. I-heissner, i-Hozelock kunye ne-Ose Decaum icocekile kakhulu. I-pondovac yenkampani i-oase ubude ye-rose ye-5-8m, evumela ukuba icoce ichibi kunye ne-10m ye-10-16m. I-ilvery nge-nozzle eguqukayo (2-10mm) kwisikhongozelo se-30-ilitha, emva kokuzalisa ukuba loluphi ucoceko lwe-vacuum lucinyiwe. "Imoto" iya kuxabisa i-235 yeedola.
Musa ukoyika ukuba ichibi lakho "liya kuqhakaza" ngokuqala kobushushu, i.e. Amanzi ngaphakathi aya kuba luhlaza ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubayo kwe-microanate. Ngokomgaqo, ingxaki enjalo yenzeka rhoqo kwintwasahlobo kwaye ayifuni nawaphi na amanyathelo kaxakeka. Ukuba ichibi lisempilweni, emva kwethuba liza kusebenza kwendlela yokuzicoca. Iingcali zilumkisa: ayikufanele ukutshintsha amanzi ngentyatyambo. Ngale nto, phucula kuphela i-sedrient ye-algae, kwaye kungekudala ichibisane yangaphambili. Ukutshintshwa kwamanzi okufanayo kuya kutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo ibhalansi esekwe kwindalo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba indawo yokugcina incinci kakhulu ukuba ijongane neengxaki zayo, okanye i-ecosystem yangoku ye-ecosystem ivela ekulungelelaniselweni, kufuneka incedise kusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo zokucoca: i-radical, kwaye mhlawumbi kunye nemichiza. Isihluzo soomatshini apho amanzi acelwe limpompo aqhutywa sisitya esinezixhobo zetyhefu, uya kuyinciphisa ichibi kwi-alega kunye nenkunkuma. Xa i-clitha clogs, isitya sihlanjululwe kwaye sizalise izinto ezitsha zokucoca. I-Filter yentsebenzo iyahluka kuluhlu olubanzi. Ke ngoko, ukhetho lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kumthamo wechibi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba kwimizimba encinci yamanzi (malunga ne-10m3), amanzi kufuneka adlule kwisihluzi kangangesihlanu ukuya kwesithandathu. Umzekelo wesixhobo esinjalo sokufumana i-Delta ye-Delta. Ixabiso layo yi- $ 382-2055 ngokuxhomekeke kwintsebenzo.
Iiprotedi zokucoca iifiliti ze-filters, iifutha kunye ne-carbohydrate emanzini, ziyiqhuba ngesikhongozeli kunye nezinto ezinamafutha, ezihlala i-Aerobic kunye neBacteria ye-Aerobic kunye neBacteria. Oko, umzekelo, iifilitha ze-bioreur ($ 73-580) kunye ne-ecocel ($ 57-102) ye-biotec, kunye ne-bietec ($ 87) kunye nePondlith ($ 47) ukusuka kwi-oase.
Iifiliti ze-ultraviolet ziye zalwa ngempumelelo ne-microalisa, ebachaphazela i-radiation ye-UV, ngenxa yokugubungela amanzi. Isixhobo sisindlu, ngaphakathi apho isibane sikhona. Uyilo lufanele luzaliswe yindlela ethintela ukungqubana kwesibane nge-algae. Kwimarike yaseRussia, ezona filitha ze-UV ze-UV ze-UV ye-Oase (ukusuka kwi-160 yeedola), i-Aqua UV evela kwi-Heissner ($ 185-275), i-UVC vorton evela kwi-hozelock ($ 103-264).
"I-Atoll" iyakukhathalela ubunyulu bechibi
Ukuseta enye "I-Atoll" iya kubonelela ngobunyulu bendawo yokugcina indawo enamaheyishini enye. Ukuze unyango lwechibi, indawo enye iya kufuna ufakelo olu-4 ukuya kwezisixhenxe, idla ngokufumana uncedo lwabo ngehlobo. Kodwa ukuba isifo sifike kakhulu, le nkqubo inokusolula kumaxesha amabini ukuya kumathathu. Emva kokugqitywa konyango, ufakelo lungcono ukuhamba echibini njengearhente prophylactic eya kusebenza rhoqo iminyaka elishumi.
Abanini beendawo zokugcina iindawo, mhlawumbi, baya kuba nomdla wokufumanisa ukuba ukuseta "kulula" kulula ukulala kwiqonga leentyatyambo - kwiqonga elikhethekileyo lezityalo zenziwe, kwaye zibanzi I-CACPO ihleli ecaleni. UWtach uqhekeze ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-Juicy Green Right "Abasebenzi" bezityalo ezityalwe ngezantsi kwiqonga. Iziko le-AV linokubekwa kumthombo ongezantsi.
Ixabiso lofakelo olunye "i-atoll" yi- $ 3,000, inkonzo yayo ixabisa i-500 yeedola ngeyure nganye.
Akukho mda kwimfezeko
Icocekile, isempilweni, ihonjiswe ngezityalo ezinamanzi, intle ngaphandle komuki ongezelelweyo. I-Ipriri Can iya kuba ilungile unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa ubuhle bungaze zenzeke kakhulu. Okokuqala, ichibi ifuna i-ipraming enesidima, ekufuneka ithathwe nyhatha. Uninzi lwexesha, ilitye lendalo okanye i-tile isetyenziselwa umda okanye uhambo ecaleni kwendlela. Ukucela kungcono ukulala kwisiseko sekhonkrithi. Imiphetho yethayile kufuneka ixhonywe phezu kwamanzi malunga ne-3 cm. Kwaye, ewe, izinto ezingafanelekanga aziyi kuba kukutyibilika. Ungakulibali ukunika umkhondo ukukhetha okuncinci ukuya kwicala elichasene nechibi, emva koko amanzi amdaka akasayi kugxothwa kuwo. Kunxweme lwe-resevoir, i-rocarium ibonakala inkulu, ngesixhobo esihlala sisetyenziswa kuwo, esithathwe kukumba umgodi, eqokelela ubushushu besinyithi kwaye ayinamanzi etyhefu kunye netyhefu nge-lime.
Imfashini ngoku ineebhlorho ezineenkcukacha, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yabo ngqo inokusebenza njengeqonga leentlobo zeentlobo. Kuba igadi yethu, iibhulorho ezivela kwinsimbi, ilitye okanye imithi yendalo kunye nombala zilungele kakhulu. Ijongeka imnandi kwibhulorho, ngokungathi ukuqhubeka negadi ngenyathelo ngenyathelo. Ummangaliso wokwakha, enkosi apho, emanzini, isixhobo esifanelekileyo "se-AKI" sinokusuka kwi-pubis eqhelekileyo.
Kuzo zonke izinto zokuhombisa, akukho mntu uthelekisa nemithombo ephila ngokwenene. Ukwakha imililo yamanzi echibini namhlanje, i-grindfos, i-OILO (iWilo (iWilo) kunye nabanye abadingayo, kubandakanywa nomsebenzi omkhulu oqhubekayo, kunye noluhlu olukhulu lwe-nozzles ezinkulu. Ngamnye kubo udala umfanekiso wayo, owodwa wamanzi. Ukuphakama kwejethi ekhutshiweyo kufikelela kwi-5m okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba azivelise ngobukhulu be-reservoir: Ububanzi bechibi kufuneka bube kabini ukuphakama kwekholamu yamanzi. Imvula efana nemvula eqhubekayo kunye namanzi anengxaki akunakulindeleka ukuba zizigidi kunye neentlanzi. I-AVT iphambili esibilikayo esisezantsi siya kubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olongezelelweyo, oluya kunceda bonke abaphilayo.
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Ubume bejet kunye nendlela yokuhamba komthombo wokudada buxhomekeke kwi-nozzzle ekhethiweyo: i-azll; B, G, isitya se-G; phakathi, D, Z- volcano; e-spirey-irentwane; I-Fom Jet. Ijethi yokuwa kufuneka ibekwe kumgama othile ukusuka kwizityalo ezidadayo, ukuze ingabionali
Rhoqo, amathambo athandwa kakhulu, iijethi zazo azisasazi, kwaye ziphantsi. Rhoqo zitsaliwe njengendalo yendalo. Umthombo wamanzi unokusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa, iijugs, njl njl. Ukuxeliswa kwamanzi, amakhethini amanzi kunye neendonga kunye neendonga kunye neendonga kukona kukhetho lomthombo.
Ngamafutshane, ooyiki be-fantasy ngokungakhathali. Ngokukodwa uthando lokuthanda umdlalo wamanzi, ukukhanya kunye nemibala. Ukukhanyisela kwangaphandle kwendawo yokugcina indawo, izibane ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokusalatha okanye ukukhanya okungafaniyo okunokuxhotyiswa ngeefilitha zemibala. Zingezwe kwiiracks ngqo emanzini okanye zibekwe ecaleni kwechibi. Kuba izixhobo zombane zokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo namanzi yingozi eyandayo, akukho sisazi-sizathu esingamkelekanga apha. Ukuqonda ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa kwamanzi ephantsi kwamanzi kunokuba ziingcali kuphela. Ewe, kwaye uninzi lwempumelelo lubonisa kuphela abaqulunqi abanamava kuphela.
