Ukucingisisa ngomtshutshisi osisigxina kusoloko kuyinto engathandekiyo, ukugxininisa iingcinga malunga nokuzila kwe, ngonaphakade kunye nobuntu behlabathi. Yiyo loo nto i-chiety encinci encomekayo iba yinxalenye yomhlaba wenziwe ngumntu. Kwisebe lamanzi afanelekileyo, ungazalela iintlanzi, cwangcisa umthombo okanye udale ukuwa kwamanzi. Enye into, xa ndifuna "ukukhulula" kwichibi lakho elinzulu kunye "namanzi" aphilayo ". Ibali lethu malunga nendlela yokuxhobisela indawo yokugcina indawo.
Ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu?
Kuyaziwa ukuba amanzi anefuthe eliyingenelo kumzimba womntu ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwezinto ezintathu: tywina, ugungxule kwaye uqine. Ukongeza, umhlaba wamanzi omkhenkce usele usetyenziswe kuthi ngenjongo yezemidlalo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ichibi lenziwe ngumntu, elalizezibuzi, lalithathwa kungekuphela nje njengezinto ezihle zomhlaba kunye nenjongo yenjongo yayo engagungqiyo. Iyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuvuselela usuku olushushu lwehlobo, yiya i-skating okanye idlale nabamelwane eMini hockey ebusika.Ukudibanisa okuluncedo ngendlela eluncedo, ichibi lenziwa uyihlobiso lwemo, kodwa inkulu kakhulu kuloo ndawo kwaye inzulu ukuze iqiniseke ukuba ibhalansi eyiyo yebhayoloji kuyo. Indawo yokugcina inolwazi oluchanekileyo: Kwinxalenye yayo ebanzi yonxweme, bahlukane nomgama we-31m, nakwindawo emxinwa-18m; Ubunzulu obukhulu bufikelela kwi-3.5m. Umthamo wamanzi echibini une-850m3. Kuphela ngamaxabiso anjalo kunye nobunzulu obungachithwanga kunxweme ngaphandle kweelwandle okanye ukuqubha kwimaski kunye ne-las.
Isixa esikhulu sivumele ukudalwa kweemeko ezifanelekileyo ze-biochenosis. Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi loo nto uyibeke phambi kwabo, kodwa amava zabo odlulileyo lilungiselelo ichibi sokwenziwa wacebisa ukuba ichibi izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi kwe-lwesilinganiso kuyimfuneko eziphilayo. Ngokubanzi, ikwanceda ukugcina indawo ekhoyo yehlathi, izithsaba zendlu ezikhusela isibuko samanzi ukusuka kwilanga ngqo kwintsimbi yesine emva kwemini. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba i-algae kunye ne-bacteria ayiphindanga kakhulu, kwaye izityalo ezikhulu zome kwaye azibola. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi alidluli kwi-22 kunye neentsuku ezishushu kwaye ziguquka kuluhlu lwe-2-3 c.
Ungayenza njani ichibi elinzulu?
Okokuqala, yatsalwa bubunzulu obumalunga ne-4.2m (ubunzulu bokugqibela kwechibi yi-3.5 m). Iindonga ze-hint kubunzulu bokubekwa kwenkunkuma zenziwa ngethambeka kwi-angle ubuncinci kwi-45 ihambelana nokuthe nkqo ukuze i-ice yasebusika ukuze ikwazi ukufezekisa. Ubunzulu bendawo yokuqala yomhlaba kwingingqi yeMoscow yi-1.7 m, kodwa ngamanzi ngenkqubo yokuhamba kwe-thermal engaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nomhlaba, eli xabiso alidluli kwi-1m. Inzulu kune-1 m isalamane kumphezulu wamanzi, udonga lunokuphola. Umzantsi wenziwe nge-bias malunga ne-7-10 kwinxalenye ephakathi, apho isigqubuthelo sinikezwe ububanzi be-1m kunye nobunzulu be-0.5 m ukuqokelela ubumdaka.
Umphezulu womhadi ufanele ukuba ube nokudumba ngesanti kunye nobungqingqwa obungama-30 cm kuyo yonke indawo yokuphembelela iindawo ezinokwenzeka zomhlaba ezinokwenzeka kakhulu entwasahlobo. Kwimeko apho, i-squeeze ayithathwanga yonke indawo, kuba yayilisanti emsulwa engezantsi kwe-Loam kubunzulu be-0.8m. Emva koko, umaleko weesentimitha ezili-15 uxubene ne-bitumer gravel yeGranete yongezwa kwi-sandy pilmer (kubandakanya ezantsi). I-it esuswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-1.5 cm ifakwe kwi-bitumen ecocekileyo (njengenketho-isiseko esiqinisekisiweyo sinokupholiswa ngumaleko wodongwe lobunzima obufanayo). I-bitumen ibeka umaleko wekhonkrithi eqiniswe ngekhonkrithi enobungqingqwa be-15 cm. Ngaphambi kokunyanzeliswa nge-10mm ye-10mm yaqulunqa ngesakhelo seselula esine-4040mm kwaye isetiwe kwi-5 cm isihlobo se-bitumer salathisi ngaphambi kokuba sigcwalise isisombululo (52m3). Umphezulu wekhonkrithi wahlangabezana nomaleko wesentimitha we-2 yesamente ye-TCC Brand (yentsimbi) - ngokwahlukileyo kwikhonkrithi eqiniswe, iphantse ingavumeli amanzi.
Ulungelelwaniso lwechibi kunye neendleko zexabiso kunye nezixhobo zixabisa i- $ 16 yamawaka.
| Isicwangciso sePond: Ilitye eli-1 kunye nendawo yokuma kwamanzi; Igumbi eli-2- ezimbini zegumbi le-stencnyny; Umbhobho wokugqitha; I-4-comp yombhobho; I-5 yokulinganisa impompo; Imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela; Kwindlela yokuphuma; Ukuphakama okusebenzayo emanzini; I-9- mbambisa; 10- Thenga; I-11- Lilies |
Ukucoca i-pidy
Ukuze amanzi echibini akagcinwanga kwaye ahlala ecocekile, iphinda iphose i-Pedmlo JcM 10 H I-Pumps kwi-50 l / min. La manzi angena kumbhobho obekwe kumbhobho onobubanzi obuyi-3/4 ngee-cranes uqhutywa ngamandla ankcenkceshela kunye neebhedi zeentyatyambo. Ucingo lwamanzi lwenziwe kubunzulu bamalunga ne-1m ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lobushushu balo, olubalulekileyo kwizityalo zokunkcenkceshela. Amanzi amatsha adityaniswa ukusuka equleni usebenzisa i-grindfos (iJamani) impompo kunye ne-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuguctor (40l ne-4 ATM). Amanzi akhonza njengendawo yokufakelwa kwamanzi.Elona hlanyo lamasuntswana elinzima kakhulu kumhlaba ongezantsi wendawo yokugcina indawo yokugcina umgodi. Phantse kube kanye kwiminyaka emithathu, ungcoliseko lwaphulukana nalo phaya ngepump ye-fecal kanye phantsi kwemithi kunye nezihlahla usebenzisa izichumisi.
Ecaleni kwe-chind, igumbi elinamabini laqiniswa kwitanki yekhonkrithi enomthamo we-1,5m3 ngetyhubhu egqithisileyo yokuphanga amanzi agqithisileyo (kwiimeko ezingaphezulu kwe-CM ngaphezulu kwe-20 cm ngaphezulu kwesibuko samanzi). Iimeko ze-vavariry kumanzi e-pube yamanzi ukusuka kwisitya ziboniswe ehlathini. Itanki ixhotywe ngesivalo kunye ne-hatch. Kuyinyani, njengesixhobo sokhuseleko, ayizange ifune, kuba imvula enkulu kwaye inde kakhulu kwaye inde kakhulu kwaye inde kakhulu imvula inyuke kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-2 cm.
I-Polls kwi-1m ukusuka kwi-1m ukusuka kwisibuko se-aich esenziwe ngokutsha kwamashertete yeetanki ezinezityalo zamanzi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ukuntyatyambo kwamanzi kuhlala kuqala. Ukuze ichibi ayiguqukeli kube yi-Swamp eluhlaza, ekupheleni kukaJulayi Chlorine ilala emanzini, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iintyatyambo zeblovu. Ukususela kwabemi basendle, iimitha zamanzi, ii-cyclops, iilensi, amasele kunye nezinye iziphilo kuphela zifa kuphela uhlaselo oluthambileyo "oluthambileyo".
Ukondla amagqabi ekwindla kungekuphela nje kwentliziyo entle yabo nayiphi na imeko ye-Russian Lemetan yeLevitan, kodwa ikwanikezele umqhaphu othile kubanini bendawo. Ukwenza lula ingqokelela yawo yamanzi, i-pond isebenzisa inkqubo efanayo yokuphela. Yenze. Ukupeyimba inqanaba lamanzi lokuphakamisa kwamanzi kwaye kutyumshela amagqabi kwindawo yomlomo wombhobho wokugcwala-kunye namanzi, bathanda igumbi lokuqala lomgodi, ukusuka apho banokususwa khona.
Izityalo ezingenalo
Ichibi lihonjiswe ngezityalo ezityalwe kumda wonxweme okanye zibe ngqo emanzini. Ukomeleza iisherfele zekhonkrithi, ezakhiwe kwiindonga zendawo yokugcina amanzi kubunzulu obumalunga ne-0.5 m, iinyibiba ezahlukeneyo zikhula kwi-pallets zeplastine kwaye, i-Denarna, iHersiceA yeHermine, i-Marlicea yeHermine, i-MarliceA Chromatella kwaye Madam vlifdonnere. Kuba iinyibiba ziyizityalo ze-perennial, izikhongozeli kunye nabo zobusika zihlise ezantsi, apho ziphulukana nelixesha lokubandayo. I-asethi ngokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo I-Pullets iphinde iphakamise amashalo, kwaye iinyibiba ziqhubeka nokujikeleza ubomi babo. I-pita kunye neengcongolo nazo zityalwe kwiitreyi zeplastiki, kodwa zifakwe ngasezantsi kwechibi-isondele elunxwemeni, apho kunganzulu khona. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifunwa, isikhongozeli sinokususwa ngokutshintsha indawo ye "i-islets" eluhlaza "kumphezulu wamanzi.
I-Hervernius Perennials ityalwe elunxwemeni: I-Iris e-IRIS, i-pink yarrow, i-nyibidom (i-filsidold), i-culzka, i-filzsuix spikek yePhepha (Umanzi we-Amilernerer). Zonke izityalo eziboniswe apha azimhle kuphela. Zikhethwe ngendlela yokuba, ukubuyisela endaweni, ukusukela ngoSeptemba, ukuhlala kuhombisa lembombo yendalo yendalo kunye nemibala yayo.